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CN113489885B - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113489885B
CN113489885B CN202110884659.8A CN202110884659A CN113489885B CN 113489885 B CN113489885 B CN 113489885B CN 202110884659 A CN202110884659 A CN 202110884659A CN 113489885 B CN113489885 B CN 113489885B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece
circuit board
coil
magnetic
lens assembly
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202110884659.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113489885A (en
Inventor
杨泽
彭士玮
张州辰
聂磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110884659.8A priority Critical patent/CN113489885B/en
Publication of CN113489885A publication Critical patent/CN113489885A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/109022 priority patent/WO2023011353A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113489885B publication Critical patent/CN113489885B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a camera module and electronic equipment relates to communication technology field, the camera module includes: a lens assembly; the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board; the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly; wherein, the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece.

Description

Camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
With the popularization of electronic devices, the functions of the electronic devices are becoming more and more complete, and cameras have become standard configurations of the electronic devices. The lens is equivalent to the crystalline lens of human eyes, is a key component of the camera, and directly influences the photographing effect of the camera. The lens is connected with the motor, and focusing can be achieved by driving the lens to move through the motor. As the quality requirements of people on photographed images are higher and higher, the size of a lens is larger and larger, so that a motor needs to output larger acting force to push the lens to move, and the power consumption of a camera is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a camera module and electronic equipment, can solve among the prior art motor drive camera lens and remove the great problem of power consumption that realizes focusing and lead to the camera.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, the camera module includes:
a lens assembly;
the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board;
the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly;
the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly;
wherein, the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the camera module set in the first aspect.
In this embodiment of the application, the camera module includes: a lens assembly; the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board; the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly; wherein, the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece. Therefore, the driving mechanism drives the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to approach or depart from the lens assembly to realize focusing, so that the lens assembly does not need to be pushed to move, and the power consumption of the camera can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a camera module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is one of schematic diagrams of a part of a structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is one of assembly schematic diagrams of a part of a structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a part of a camera module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic diagram of a portion of a camera module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of a part of a camera module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a third assembly schematic diagram of a part of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type and not limited to the number of objects, e.g., the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
The camera module provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below by means of specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the camera module includes:
a lens assembly 101;
a first circuit board 102, wherein an imaging chip 1021 is disposed on the first circuit board 102;
the carrier 103 includes a connecting piece 1031 and a carrier plate 1032 connected with the connecting piece 1031, the carrier plate 1032 is connected with the first circuit board 102, and the connecting piece 1031 is movably connected with the lens assembly 101;
the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing member 103, and is used for driving the bearing member 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101;
wherein, the extending direction of the connecting piece 1031 is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece 103.
In addition, the first circuit board 102 may be a flexible circuit board. As shown in fig. 3, a motor driving chip and auxiliary electronic components 1022 may also be disposed on the first circuit board 102. The imaging chip 1021, the motor driving chip, and the auxiliary electronic component 1022 may be soldered on the first circuit board 102. The motor drive chip and auxiliary electronics 1022 may provide the current drive coil 104.
The lens assembly 101 may include a lens 1011 and a housing 1012, the lens 1011 may include a lens converging light on an imaging chip 1021, and the housing 1012 may be used to fix the lens 1011 and may be used to protect an internal structure of a motor. The imaging chip 1021 may be used to convert an optical signal into an electrical signal.
It should be noted that, because the models of the current terminals are all provided with the outsole chip to obtain higher image quality, better experience can be brought to consumers. However, the outsole chip must be used with a larger lens 1011, in order to match the chip with higher resolution, the number of lenses in the lens 1011 is continuously increased, and in order to achieve better imaging effect, a glass lens with higher refractive index is used to replace the original plastic lens, which results in continuously increasing the weight of the lens 1011. Because the motor is adopted to push the lens 1011 in the prior art, the motor is required to generate larger thrust in the focusing process, and the thrust is derived from electric energy, so that the power consumption of the motor is increased, and the power consumption for driving the lens 1011 is also higher and higher. In this embodiment, the driving mechanism drives the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101, so that the power consumption of the camera can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the present application, focusing is achieved by adopting a mode of moving the imaging chip 1021 instead of a mode of moving the lens 1011 in the prior art. The essence of camera focusing is that the distance between the lens 1011 and the imaging chip 1021 varies. In the prior art, the moving part of the auto-focusing camera is a motor and a lens 1011 driven by the motor, the imaging chip 1021 and other optical parts are kept still, and the distance from the lens 1011 to the imaging chip 1021 is adjusted by pushing the lens 1011 through the motor, so that the effect of focusing and clarity under different distances is achieved. In this embodiment, the lens 1011 and the motor are used as the fixing components, the auto-focusing effect is achieved by adjusting the distance from the imaging chip 1021 to the lens 1011, and the lens 1011 remains stationary, so that the reliability can be improved. Compared with the scheme that the lens assembly 101 moves up and down in the prior art, the camera protection cover is required to be provided with a larger screen printing window, meanwhile, the shell 1012 is also larger in window, the screen printing window can be reduced, the shell of the lens assembly 101 can be provided with a small opening to cover the internal assembly, the lens 1011 can be provided with no mushroom head, and the attractiveness can be improved.
In this embodiment, the lens 1011 in the camera module is fixed, and focusing is achieved by changing the relative positions of the imaging chip 1021 and the lens assembly 101, so that the power consumption can be reduced to a greater extent, and the imaging chip 1021 can be matched with a larger-sized lens 1011. The lens 1011 does not need to reserve a space for dustproof foam on a screen or a battery rear cover, the lens 1011 can be directly contacted with the dustproof foam, so that the dustproof effect is improved, the whole machine is also beneficial to being designed thinner, and better vision and hand feeling can be provided for users; for the ultra-wide angle camera, a mushroom head for shielding the light can be added, so that the shell 1012 and the gap between the lens 1011 and the shell 1012 can be shielded to a greater extent, and the fineness of the whole camera is improved. The camera module of this embodiment can realize reducing motor consumption, evading the camera abnormal sound, reduce camera 1011 striking electronic equipment inner structure risk, promote the dustproof grade of camera module scheduling effect.
In addition, the first circuit board 102 may further be provided with a motor driving chip and auxiliary electronic components 1022. The imaging chip 1021, the motor driving chip, and the auxiliary electronic component 1022 may be soldered on the first circuit board 102. The motor drive chip and auxiliary electronics 1022 may provide the current drive coil 104.
In this embodiment of the application, the camera module includes: a lens assembly 101; a first circuit board 102, wherein an imaging chip 1021 is disposed on the first circuit board 102; the carrier 103 includes a connecting piece 1031 and a carrier plate 1032 connected with the connecting piece 1031, the carrier plate 1032 is connected with the first circuit board 102, and the connecting piece 1031 is movably connected with the lens assembly 101; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing member 103, and is used for driving the bearing member 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101; wherein, the extending direction of the connecting piece 1031 is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece 103. In this way, the driving mechanism drives the carrier 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to approach or depart from the lens assembly 101 to achieve focusing, so that the lens assembly 101 does not need to be pushed to move, and the power consumption of the camera can be reduced.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism includes a coil 104 and a magnetic member 105, one of the coil 104 or the magnetic member 105 is connected to the connection member 1031, and the other of the coil 104 or the magnetic member 105 is connected to the lens assembly 101;
when the coil 104 is energized and the current direction is the first current direction, the coil 104 or the magnetic element 105 is used for driving the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching to the lens assembly 101;
in the case that the coil 104 is energized and the current direction is the second current direction, the coil 104 or the magnetic element 105 is used to drive the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction away from the lens component 101.
Wherein, when the coil 104 is connected to the connecting piece 1031, the magnetic piece 105 is connected to the lens assembly 101, the magnetic piece 105 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the coil 104, and the coil 104 drives the carrier 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101; in the case where the magnetic member 105 is connected to the connecting member 1031, the coil 104 is connected to the lens assembly 101, the coil 104 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the magnetic member 105, and the magnetic member 105 drives the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101. The magnetic element 105 and the coil 104 may form a driving motor to drive the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching to the lens assembly 101. The magnetic member 105 may be used to generate a magnetic field, and the magnetic member 105 may be a magnet, for example. The first current direction and the second current direction may be opposite current directions.
It should be noted that, the magnetic element 105 may be fixed relative to the housing 1012, and the motor with the magnetic element 105 of other cameras may be disposed adjacently, so as to reduce space occupation; and the coil 104 is electrified to drive, so that compared with other driving components, the coil 104 has lighter weight, and the power consumption of the camera can be further reduced.
In addition, the auxiliary electronic components on the first circuit board 102 may include a hall sensor, where the hall sensor may be used as a position feedback element to sense the magnetic field strength of the magnetic member 105, where the hall sensor is located, where the sensed magnetic field strength is different, where the magnetic field strength sensed by the hall sensor may represent the position of the imaging chip 1021 relative to the lens assembly 101.
In this embodiment, the coil 104 and the magnetic member 105 drive the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards the direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101, so that the coil 104 has a light weight, and the power consumption of the camera can be further reduced.
Alternatively, in the case where the coil 104 is connected to the connection member 1031, the magnetic member 105 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the coil 104.
Wherein, the axis of the lens assembly 101 may be the center line of the lens assembly 101. The coil 104 may be fixed to the connection member 1031 by winding or dispensing. The coil 104 may be electrically connected to the first circuit board 102 by soldering. The coil 104 can be directly wound on the bearing member 103 and can be connected with the first circuit board 102 through a welding process, and secondary lead-out of the circuit board is not needed, so that the reliability is improved and the process is simplified.
In this embodiment, the coil 104 is connected to the connecting member 1031, and the magnetic member 105 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the coil 104, so that the magnetic member 105 has a lower magnetic flux leakage than the coil 104 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101, which can provide more design freedom for a multi-camera layout.
Optionally, the connection piece 1031 is disposed at one end of the carrier plate 1032, and the connection piece 1031 is located between the coil 104 and the magnetic element 105.
In this embodiment, the connecting piece 1031 is disposed at one end of the carrying board 1032, the connecting piece 1031 is located between the coil 104 and the magnetic piece 105, and the pushing force for pushing the carrying piece 103 to move acts on a single side, so as to facilitate pushing of the carrying piece 103.
Optionally, the driving mechanism further includes a yoke member 106, and the coil 104 is located between the connection member 1031 and the yoke member 106.
The yoke member 106 and the magnetic member 105 are located at two sides of the coil 104.
It should be noted that, suction force is generated between the magnetic member 105 and the magnetic member 106, so that the magnetic member 106 and the magnetic member 105 clamp the connection member 1031, and the magnetic member 106 is fixed on the outer side of the connection member 1031, so that the whole body can better support the bearing member 103.
The yoke member 106 may be a steel sheet, and the yoke member 106 may be fixed on the carrier 103 by fastening or dispensing. The yoke member 106 may be attracted to the magnetic member 105 by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic member 105.
In this embodiment, the magnetic element 105, the connecting element 1031, the coil 104 and the magnetic yoke element 106 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the magnetic element 105 is disposed near the axis of the lens assembly 101, the coil 104 is disposed near the outer side of the lens assembly 101, and the magnetic yoke element 106 is tightly attached to the outer side of the coil 104, so that the attractive force between the magnetic yoke element 106 and the magnetic element 105 can better clamp the coil 104; and the magnetic yoke piece 106 is arranged on the outer side of the coil 104, so that the magnetic yoke piece 106 and the magnetic piece 105 can form a better magnetic loop, and a better magnetism gathering effect is achieved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, a protruding portion is disposed on a side of the connecting member 1031 opposite to the lens assembly 101, the yoke member 106 is provided with a first opening, the coil 104 includes a supporting portion, the supporting portion is provided with a second opening, and the protruding portion sequentially penetrates through the first opening and the second opening.
Wherein, the projection of the protruding part on the side of the connection part 1031 may be elliptical, and the number of protruding parts may be 2.
In this embodiment, the protruding portion sequentially penetrates through the first opening and the second opening, so that the coil 104 and the yoke member 106 are easy to be fixed with the connecting piece 1031, and the difficulty of the assembly process is reduced.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, the lens assembly 101 includes a fixing member 107, and the connecting member 1031 is slidably connected to the fixing member 107 through a guide member 108.
Wherein the fixing member 107 may be fixed to an inner wall of the housing 1012 of the lens assembly 101. The magnetic member 105 can be positioned between the fixing member 107 and the connecting member 1031. The magnetic member 105 may be fixed on an outer surface of the fixing member 107 by dispensing, etc. to adsorb the yoke member 106 and the carrier member 103 fixed to the yoke member 106.
In this embodiment, the connecting piece 1031 is slidably connected with the fixing piece 107 through the guide piece 108, so that the bearing piece 103 is relatively easy to move with the fixing piece 107 under the driving of the coil 104, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly 101.
Optionally, the two ends of the connecting piece 1031 are provided with first guide grooves, the outer side of the fixing piece 107 is provided with second guide grooves matched with the first guide grooves, the guide piece 108 is a ball, and the ball is located in a containing cavity formed by the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves.
Wherein, the holding chamber can be as the track of fixed ball, and first guide way and second guide way can all be V type groove. The number of balls in the accommodating cavities at two ends of the connecting piece 1031 can be 3, and the size of the middle ball in the 3 balls can be smaller than that of the balls at two sides.
In this embodiment, the ball is accommodated in the accommodation chamber formed by the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and the connection member 1031 can move up and down on the ball to generate a relative movement with the fixing member 107.
Optionally, the fixing member 107 has an arc-shaped structure.
Wherein, the arc structure can be C type structure.
In this embodiment, the magnetic member 105 is disposed in the arc structure, and the magnetic member 105 is wrapped between the arc structure and the inner hole of the housing 1012 of the lens assembly 101, which has better assembly stability and is beneficial to improving the reliability of the camera assembly.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the camera module further includes a second circuit board 109 and a sealing plate 110, where the second circuit board 109 includes a first area and a second area, the first area is fixedly connected with the first circuit board 102, the second area is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 110, the first area is elastically connected with the second area, and the second circuit board 109 is located between the lens assembly 101 and the sealing plate 110.
The second circuit board 109 may be a flexible circuit board. The first region may be a center region of the second circuit board 109, and the second region may be an edge region of the second circuit board 109. The second circuit board 109 may further include a third region, through which the first region and the second region may be elastically connected, and the third region may be a trace region of the second circuit board 109, for example, may be an S-shaped trace region. The first circuit board 102 and the first area may be electrically and structurally connected by pressing or glue bonding, etc., and for example, a central area of a side of the first circuit board 102 facing the second circuit board 109 may be provided with protruding portions to be connected with the first area. The second region and the sealing plate 110 may be fixed by bonding. The third region may be a movable region, and the third region may not be bonded to the first circuit board 102 or the sealing plate 110, so that the first region and the second region may be relatively moved by the third region. The third region connects the first region and the second region, and electrical communication between the first region and the second region can be achieved. The second circuit board 109 may further include a fourth region on which a connector for extracting an electrical signal may be disposed, and the connector may be connected to a main board of the electronic device.
In addition, the sealing plate 110 may be connected to the lens assembly 101, and the sealing plate 110 and the lens assembly 101 may be fixed by welding, fastening, dispensing, and the like. The sealing plate 110 may be used to protect the internal structure of the camera module. The sealing plate 110 may be a steel plate.
It should be noted that, the second circuit board 109 adopts a multi-area design, the magnetic element 105 and the coil 104 for generating power are in a single-side form, only the position close to the power point is fixed, the part far away from the action point of the power has no connected outer frame, the elasticity can be properly reduced, which is beneficial to more stable driving, and the first area for fixing the power point can flexibly follow the up-and-down movement of the movable units such as the imaging chip 1021.
Optionally, the lens assembly 101 includes a lens 1011 and a housing 1012, the lens 1011 is fixedly connected with the housing 1012, the housing 1012 includes a housing cavity, the first circuit board 102, the carrier 103 and the driving mechanism are disposed in the housing cavity, and the sealing plate 110 is used for sealing the housing cavity.
The lens 1011 and the housing 1012 may be fixedly connected by a screw, dispensing or fastening. The fixing member 107 of the lens assembly 101 may be fixed to the inner surface of the housing 1012 by dispensing or the like. The shell 1012 is connected with the sealing plate 110 to form a relatively closed electromagnetic shielding structure, so that electromagnetic interference (Electro Magnetic Interference, EMI) of the camera is obviously improved, mutual interference between the camera and the antenna can be reduced, and auxiliary materials and relevant working hours for solving the EMI problem in the whole assembly process of the camera module are saved.
In this embodiment, the first circuit board 102, the carrier 103 and the driving mechanism are disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the sealing plate 110 is used for sealing the accommodating cavity, so that a relatively closed electromagnetic shielding structure is formed, and the performance of the camera can be improved.
In addition, the camera module may further include an optical filter 111, where the optical filter 111 may be located between the carrier 103 and the first circuit board 102, and the optical filter 111 may be fixedly connected to the carrier 1032, and for example, the optical filter 111 may be fixed to the carrier 1032 by dispensing. The filter 111 may be an infrared cut filter for cutting off the passage of infrared light. The optical filter 111 is fixedly connected with the bearing member 103, so that the Z-direction height of the camera module can be reduced without fixing a step between the optical filter 111 support and the lens 1011 or the imaging chip 1021, and the Z-direction can be the moving direction of the bearing member 103. And the collision position in the moving process is far away from the top surface of the optical filter 111, so that the optical filter has a more effective dustproof structure.
As a specific embodiment, the camera module may include a movable unit and a fixed unit, and the movable unit may be integrally moved to be relatively moved with the fixed unit. The movable unit may include an imaging chip 1021, a first circuit board carrying the imaging chip, a second circuit board, a yoke member, and a carrier member. The fixing unit may include a sealing plate, a lens assembly, and a magnetic member. When the motor is in a static state, the magnetic piece adsorbs the magnetic yoke piece, the whole movable unit can be pulled to one side of the magnetic piece, the balls are arranged on the tracks on the two sides of the magnetic piece, and the movable unit can be tightly attached to the balls and can move up and down. When the coil fixed on the bearing piece is electrified, the coil generates ampere force under the action of the magnetic field of the magnetic piece to push the movable unit to move up and down on the ball. Thus, the first area of the second circuit board moves up and down along with the first circuit board, the third area of the second circuit board deforms, and meanwhile, the second area of the second circuit board is fixed with the sealing plate and kept still. Therefore, the imaging chip moves along with the movement of the movable unit, so that the relative movement between the lens assembly and the imaging chip is realized, and the focusing process is realized.
The camera module provided by the embodiment of the application comprises an imaging chip, a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a magnetic yoke piece, as well as a motor driving chip and auxiliary electronic components which are loaded on the first circuit board, wherein the first circuit board is used for bearing the imaging chip; and the optical filter and the bracket thereof are arranged on the first circuit board. The second circuit board can be divided into a part fixed with the sealing plate, a part fixed with the imaging chip and electrically connected with the imaging chip, and a flexible flat cable for connecting the two parts; the imaging chip, the first circuit board carrying the imaging chip, the optical filter and the carrying piece are fixed into the same whole in a dispensing mode and the like, and can move in an automatic focusing direction in an electromagnetic driving mode; the lens is combined with the shell in a threaded mode, a dispensing mode or a buckling mode and the like, so that the stability of the relative position can be ensured.
It should be noted that, for the camera module with high pixel, the weight of the lens and the coil is larger, the sum of the far-ultra imaging chip and the matching component thereof adopts the mode of moving the imaging chip, so that the requirement on the thrust can be greatly reduced, and the power consumption of the motor can be reduced; and the camera lens and the motor are relatively fixed, so that the camera lens can be prevented from being impacted on the shell in a non-photographing state, abnormal sound is avoided, meanwhile, the camera module can form a closed cavity, dust is prevented from entering the inside of the camera, the design of the dustproof structure in the camera can be more reasonable, the probability that inherent dust of the camera module falls on the surface of an imaging chip in the automatic focusing process of the camera module can be greatly reduced, and therefore the quality of the camera can be improved. Furthermore, the camera module can be applied to a camera with continuous zooming, and the functional components with continuous zooming and automatic focusing can be split and realized, so that the difficulty in realizing the existing camera module motor with continuous zooming can be reduced.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which comprises the camera module.
Because other structures of the electronic device are in the prior art, the camera module is described in detail in the above embodiments, and therefore, the structure of the specific electronic device in this embodiment is not described again.
In this application embodiment, electronic equipment includes the camera module, the camera module includes: a lens assembly; the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board; the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly; wherein, the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece. Therefore, the driving mechanism drives the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to approach or depart from the lens assembly to realize focusing, so that the lens assembly does not need to be pushed to move, and the power consumption of the camera can be reduced.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "radial," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "disposed," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise. For example, the connection can be fixed connection, detachable connection or integrated connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The fixed connection can be common technical schemes such as welding, threaded connection, tightening and the like. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a camera module, its characterized in that, the camera module includes:
a lens assembly;
the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board;
the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly;
the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move in a direction approaching or separating from the lens assembly;
wherein the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece;
the driving mechanism comprises a coil and a magnetic piece, one of the coil or the magnetic piece is connected with the connecting piece, and the other of the coil or the magnetic piece is connected with the lens component;
under the condition that the coil is electrified and the current direction is the first current direction, the coil or the magnetic piece is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards the direction close to the lens component;
under the condition that the coil is electrified and the current direction is the second current direction, the coil or the magnetic piece is used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move in a direction away from the lens assembly;
the connecting piece is arranged at one end of the bearing plate and is positioned between the coil and the magnetic piece;
the driving mechanism further comprises a magnetic yoke piece, and the coil is positioned between the connecting piece and the magnetic yoke piece;
the magnetic yoke piece is fixed on the outer side of the connecting piece, the magnetic yoke piece is adsorbed to be close to the magnetic piece under the action of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic piece, and the magnetic piece, the connecting piece, the coil and the magnetic yoke piece are sequentially arranged.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the magnetic member is closer to an axis of the lens assembly than the coil with the coil connected to the connector.
3. The camera module of claim 1, wherein a protruding portion is disposed on a side of the connecting member facing away from the lens assembly, the yoke member is provided with a first opening, the coil includes a supporting portion, the supporting portion is provided with a second opening, and the protruding portion sequentially penetrates through the first opening and the second opening.
4. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the lens assembly includes a mount, the connector slidably coupled to the mount via a guide.
5. The camera module according to claim 4, wherein first guide grooves are formed in two ends of the connecting piece, second guide grooves matched with the first guide grooves are formed in the outer side of the fixing piece, the guide piece is a ball, and the ball is located in a containing cavity formed by the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves.
6. The camera module of claim 1, further comprising a second circuit board and a sealing plate, wherein the second circuit board comprises a first region and a second region, the first region is fixedly connected with the first circuit board, the second region is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the first region is elastically connected with the second region, and the second circuit board is positioned between the lens assembly and the sealing plate.
7. The camera module of claim 6, wherein the lens assembly comprises a lens and a housing, the lens is fixedly connected with the housing, the housing comprises a receiving cavity, the first circuit board, the carrier and the driving mechanism are disposed in the receiving cavity, and the sealing plate is used for sealing the receiving cavity.
8. An electronic device comprising the camera module of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202110884659.8A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Camera module and electronic equipment Active CN113489885B (en)

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CN114827412B (en) * 2022-04-22 2024-10-25 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment

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