CN113485043A - Display panel and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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- CN113485043A CN113485043A CN202110842968.9A CN202110842968A CN113485043A CN 113485043 A CN113485043 A CN 113485043A CN 202110842968 A CN202110842968 A CN 202110842968A CN 113485043 A CN113485043 A CN 113485043A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel and an electronic device, the display panel at least includes: the display device comprises a glass substrate, a black matrix and a pixel layer; the glass substrate is provided with a black matrix, the pixel layer is connected with the black matrix and the glass substrate so as to form a plurality of sub-pixel points of the pixel layer through the shielding of the black matrix, and the pixel layer is made of red, green and blue three-color resistance materials; and a blue color resistance filtering structure is arranged at a preset position of the black matrix so as to filter out sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material and light transmitted in a preset angle range through the blue color resistance filtering structure, wherein the blue color resistance filtering structure is formed by the blue color resistance material. The display panel disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure is simple to manufacture, the material is used as the material of the pixel layer, the manufacturing cost is lower, the problem of color cast of a screen is solved by the simplest production process and the least manufacturing cost, and the product performance is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of displays, and in particular, to a display panel and an electronic device.
Background
With the recent increase of requirements of high-end car enterprises on display screens, the color shift of L0 (black state) is more and more emphasized by car enterprise customers. In the conventional display technology, a single display mode is adopted, and when the orientation of a viewer changes during viewing, a display picture cannot be changed according to the orientation change of the viewer, for example, when the viewing direction of a user changes from a straight front direction to an oblique direction, the brightness, the contrast, the color cast and the like of a liquid crystal display device all change, so that the visual effect is reduced, particularly for some high-end automobiles, the customer has a high requirement on the color cast of L0, the color cast of L0 must be blue or gray, and the color cast of red-purple is not accepted, so that the viewing angle color cast of a common display panel needs to be improved.
For the purpose of realizing that the color shift of L0 is blue or gray, the current way to improve the color shift is: the automatic color cast compensation system is used for debugging pattern display according to the angle of human eyes; or, the Gamma voltage is adjusted according to the display time.
Although the existing method can effectively improve the color cast of the screen, the schemes are complicated, and the production and manufacturing costs of the screen are greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and an electronic device, so as to solve the following problems in the prior art: although the existing method can effectively improve the color cast of the screen, the schemes are complicated, and the production and manufacturing costs of the screen are greatly increased.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, which at least includes: the display device comprises a glass substrate, a black matrix and a pixel layer; the black matrix is arranged on the glass substrate, the pixel layer is connected with the black matrix and the glass substrate so as to form a plurality of sub-pixel points of the pixel layer through shielding of the black matrix, and the pixel layer is made of red, green and blue color resistance materials; and a blue color resistance filtering structure is arranged at a preset position of the black matrix so as to filter out sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material and light transmitted in a preset angle range through the blue color resistance filtering structure, wherein the blue color resistance filtering structure is made of blue color resistance materials.
In some embodiments, one of the blue color-blocking filter structures is disposed between adjacent pixel strips, the length of the blue color-blocking filter structure is greater than the length of the pixel strips, and each of the pixel strips is made of only one color of color-blocking material.
In some embodiments, a blue color resistance filtering structure which is cross-shaped relative to a horizontal plane where the glass substrate is located is disposed on the black matrix corresponding to the four vertex angles of each subpixel point, wherein a connection line included angle formed by a connection line of an end point of a first side and an end point of a second side of any right angle in the blue color resistance filtering structure and a center point of the subpixel point corresponding to the right angle has a predetermined degree.
In some embodiments, four of the blue color resistance filtering structures corresponding to one sub-pixel point are not connected to each other, and any two adjacent blue color resistance filtering structures and the other two blue color resistance filtering structures are mirror images of each other.
In some embodiments, the predetermined degree is 60 degrees.
In some embodiments, in a predetermined coordinate system relative to a horizontal plane on which the glass substrate is located, an included angle between the first edge and the first coordinate axis is equal to an included angle between the second edge and the second coordinate axis, where the predetermined coordinate system uses a center point of the sub-pixel point as an origin and two lines parallel to the cross edge of the blue color-resistance filter structure as coordinate axes.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the blue color-blocking filter structure is greater than or equal to the maximum thickness of the adjacent pixel strips.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the blue color-blocking filter structure is the same as the minimum thickness of the pixel strip of blue color-blocking material.
In some embodiments, the pixel strips of blue color-resistant material are integrally formed with the blue color-resistant filter structure.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, which at least includes: the display panel according to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The embodiment of the disclosure utilizes the black matrix in the existing display panel structure, namely, the black matrix is provided with the blue color resistance filtering structure, so that the sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material and the light transmitted in the preset angle range can be filtered, when a user observes the screen at any angle, the L0 color deviation is the dark colors such as blue, the conditions such as red or purple do not exist, the display panel is simple to manufacture, the material is used as the pixel layer, the manufacturing cost is lower, the problem of the color deviation of the screen is solved by the simplest production process and the least manufacturing cost, and the product performance is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic color shift diagram of L0 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a first schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of determining a predetermined degree provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of determining the height of a Blue color resistance filter structure provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
Reference numerals:
1-glass substrate, 2-black matrix, 3-pixel layer, 4-blue color resistance filtering structure and 31-sub-pixel point.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components have been omitted from the present disclosure.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, a schematic cross-sectional structure of which is shown in fig. 1, and at least includes:
a glass substrate 1, a black matrix 2, and a pixel layer 3; the glass substrate 1 is provided with a black matrix 2, the pixel layer 3 is connected with the black matrix 2 and the glass substrate 1 so as to form a plurality of sub-pixel points 31 of the pixel layer through the shielding of the black matrix, and the pixel layer is made of red, green and blue color resistance materials; a blue color resistance filter structure 4 is disposed at a predetermined position of the black matrix 2 to filter out light transmitted through a predetermined angle range from sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material through the blue color resistance filter structure 4, wherein the blue color resistance filter structure is made of the blue color resistance material.
The embodiment of the disclosure utilizes the black matrix in the existing display panel structure, namely, the black matrix is provided with the blue color resistance filtering structure, so that the sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material and the light transmitted in the preset angle range can be filtered, when a user observes the screen at any angle, the L0 color deviation is the dark colors such as blue, the conditions such as red or purple do not exist, the display panel is simple to manufacture, the material is used as the pixel layer, the manufacturing cost is lower, the problem of the color deviation of the screen is solved by the simplest production process and the least manufacturing cost, and the product performance is improved.
The pixel layer is made of red, green and blue color resistance materials, and in particular, the color resistance materials can be color filter films.
The predetermined angle may be an angle formed by the user observing the display panel and the display panel, that is, an angle range in which the sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color set material and the green color set material can transmit light, for example, as shown in fig. 2, the sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color set material and the green color set material can transmit light within a certain angle range, and therefore, when the user observes within the certain angle range, the user may observe light of a color that the user does not want to see. Therefore, when the blue color resistance filter structure is arranged, the arrangement can be carried out according to a preset angle range.
For example, a blue color-blocking filter structure is disposed between adjacent pixel strips, the length of the blue color-blocking filter structure is greater than the length of the pixel strips, and each pixel strip is made of only one color of color-blocking material. As shown in fig. 3, each pixel band is made of a color-resistant material with a color, that is, includes a plurality of sub-pixel points (simplified in the figure, only 3 sub-pixel points are shown in one pixel band) made of the same color-resistant material, and the length of the set blue color-resistant filter structure at least exceeds the positions of the head and tail sub-pixel points in one pixel band.
For another example, as shown in fig. 4, a blue color blocking filter structure is disposed on the black matrix corresponding to the four vertex angles of each subpixel point, and the blue color blocking filter structure is cross-shaped with respect to the horizontal plane of the glass substrate, wherein a connection angle formed by an end point of a first side and an end point of a second side of any right angle in the blue color blocking filter structure and a connection line of center points of the subpixel points corresponding to the right angle has a predetermined degree. In the specific implementation process, four blue color resistance filtering structures corresponding to one sub-pixel point are not connected with each other, and any two adjacent blue color resistance filtering structures and the other two blue color resistance filtering structures are mirror images.
In a preferred embodiment, the predetermined degree may be 60 degrees. In a preset coordinate system relative to a horizontal plane where the glass substrate is located, an included angle between the first edge and the first coordinate axis is equal to an included angle between the second edge and the second coordinate axis, wherein the preset coordinate system takes the central point of the sub-pixel point as an origin and two lines parallel to the cross edge of the blue color resistance filtering structure as coordinate axes respectively. The principle of determining the predetermined degree as described above can be seen in fig. 5.
During specific implementation, the thickness of the blue color resistance filtering structure should be greater than or equal to the maximum thickness of the adjacent pixel band, the thickness of the blue color resistance filtering structure is as high as possible, but the display panel can be guaranteed to be in a better light and thin state within a reasonable range, and therefore, when the thickness of the blue color resistance filtering structure is set, light which is transmitted by sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material should be considered. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the thickness of the blue color-resistant filter structure may be the same as the minimum thickness of the pixel strip of blue color-resistant material; in this case, the pixel strips of blue color-resist material may be integrally formed with the blue color-resist filter structure, i.e., by a Mask design.
For the blue color resistance filtering structure, a connecting line between the highest point in the thickness and the lowest point in the thickness of the adjacent sub-pixel point forms an angle of 45 degrees relative to the horizontal plane of the glass substrate, so that the best use effect is obtained by using the least color resistance materials and sacrificing the least screen thickness.
The above embodiments will be further described with reference to the display panel being used in a vehicle-mounted product.
In current vehicle-mounted products, the requirement of customers on L0 color cast is higher, and each visual angle in an L0 color cast picture needs to be blue or gray, so that the condition of purple or red is not accepted. At present, in order to meet the requirement of color cast, an E-Mode is generally adopted for a screen. However, the optical index (contrast) of E-Mode is lost more than that of O-Mode.
In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure solve the problem of color shift redness under the L0 color shift picture by adding a special design of the Blue color resistance filter structure (i.e., Blue color resistance filter structure) and increasing the output of the Blue light component at an oblique viewing angle. Meanwhile, the color cast of the O-Mode is improved under the condition of keeping the advantages of the O-Mode optical index in technical effect by supporting the O-Mode and the E-Mode modes when the color cast is used in the Cell box, so that the requirements of customers in two aspects are met.
Example 1:
the traditional Panel internal CF section structure is composed of red, green and blue color resistors (i.e. sub-pixel points composed of three color resistor materials) arranged in a Stripe mode. When light is irradiated to the color resist, the color of the light through which the color resist can pass is displayed. When we look in oblique direction we can see the light refracted and scattered by each angle emitted by the red, green and blue color resistances. However, since red light has a higher refractive index than blue light, the red component seen by the naked eye increases and the blue component decreases at a larger angle in the oblique direction.
To compensate for this loss, the present disclosure employs a Blue color resistance filter structure that increases the exposure Pattern of the Blue Mask without adding a new Mask. When the naked eye observes perpendicularly, Blue color resists the filtration and is blocked by BM (black matrix) in BM below, can not cause the change of light, and the naked eye sees red, green, Blue light normally. However, when the human eye observes in an oblique direction, the Blue color resistance filter structure starts to filter red light and green light in the oblique direction, and allows the Blue light to pass through, so that the color shift effect in the oblique direction is improved.
In the specific implementation, the Blue color resistance filter structure has the same components as the Blue color resistance, is positioned below the BM and has a width smaller than that of the BM. As shown in fig. 7, the height of the Blue color resistance filter structure can be inferred from the simulation result that the color chip effect under a large viewing angle can be ensured when the Blue color resistance filter structure forms an angle of 45 degrees with the sub-pixel point, so that the height of the Blue color resistance filter structure is the same as the width of the sub-pixel point. Certainly, the height of the Blue color resistance filtering structure is the same as the width of the sub-pixel point, and the Blue color resistance height of the embodiment of the disclosure can be full of the Panel box thickness, that is, the space of the whole upper glass substrate and the whole lower glass substrate is fully supported by Blue. The person skilled in the art can adapt the height and width of the Blue color resistance filter structure according to actual needs, and it is within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the Blue color resistance filtering structure is added below the BM, so that the passing of oblique red light and green light is blocked while the passing of vertical light is not influenced, and the Blue light passes smoothly. The proportion of the blue light under the large visual angle is increased, so that the effect of adjusting the large visual angle color cast of the screen is achieved.
Example 2:
the implementation process of this embodiment is similar to that of embodiment 1, except that in embodiment 2, the Blue color resistance filtering structure is placed at four corners of each sub-pixel point. Since the most significant positions of color shift L0 occur are the four diagonal corners, and instead there is no color shift problem in the four diagonal directions, embodiment 2 of the present disclosure can increase the brightness in the four diagonal directions, i.e., the upper, lower, left, and right directions, compared to embodiment 1. The Blue color resistance builds a cross Pattern at each corner.
In the embodiment, according to the simulation result (the vehicle-mounted rule requirement is that Δ uv is less than or equal to 0.3), namely, the color cast problem is easiest in four angle ranges of 15-75 degrees, 105-165 degrees, 195-255 degrees and 285-345 degrees, the Blue strips are added in the oblique direction to filter the light rays in the oblique direction in the embodiment of the disclosure. Meanwhile, the openings in four positive directions, namely, the upper direction, the lower direction, the left direction and the right direction, are reserved, so that the light transmittance is increased, and the optimization of the optical effect is facilitated.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which at least includes the display panel in the above embodiment of the present disclosure.
Moreover, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope thereof includes any and all embodiments based on the disclosure with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of various embodiments across), adaptations or alterations. The elements of the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.
The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more versions thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. In addition, in the foregoing detailed description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature not claimed is essential to any claim. Rather, the subject matter of the present disclosure may lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
While the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations based on the concept of the present disclosure, and the modifications and alterations should fall within the scope of the present disclosure as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A display panel, comprising at least:
the display device comprises a glass substrate, a black matrix and a pixel layer;
the black matrix is arranged on the glass substrate, the pixel layer is connected with the black matrix and the glass substrate so as to form a plurality of sub-pixel points of the pixel layer through shielding of the black matrix, and the pixel layer is made of red, green and blue color resistance materials;
and a blue color resistance filtering structure is arranged at a preset position of the black matrix so as to filter out sub-pixel points corresponding to the red color resistance material and the green color resistance material and light transmitted in a preset angle range through the blue color resistance filtering structure, wherein the blue color resistance filtering structure is made of blue color resistance materials.
2. The display panel of claim 1,
the blue color resistance filtering structure is arranged between every two adjacent pixel bands, the length of the blue color resistance filtering structure is larger than that of the pixel bands, and each pixel band is made of color resistance materials of one color only.
3. The display panel of claim 1,
and a blue color resistance filtering structure which is in a cross shape relative to the horizontal plane where the glass substrate is located is arranged on the black matrix corresponding to the positions of the four vertex angles of each sub-pixel point, wherein a connecting line included angle formed by the end point of the first edge and the end point of the second edge of any right angle in the blue color resistance filtering structure and the connecting line of the center points of the sub-pixel points corresponding to the right angle has a preset degree.
4. The display panel of claim 3,
the four blue color resistance filtering structures corresponding to one sub-pixel point are not connected with each other, and any two adjacent blue color resistance filtering structures and the other two blue color resistance filtering structures are mirror images of each other.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined degree is 60 degrees.
6. The display panel of claim 5,
in a preset coordinate system relative to a horizontal plane where the glass substrate is located, an included angle between the first edge and the first coordinate axis is equal to an included angle between the second edge and the second coordinate axis, wherein the preset coordinate system takes the central point of the sub-pixel point as an origin and takes two lines parallel to the cross edge of the blue color resistance filtering structure as coordinate axes respectively.
7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the thickness of the blue color resistance filtering structure is larger than or equal to the maximum thickness of the adjacent pixel strip.
8. The display panel of claim 7,
the thickness of the blue color resistance filtering structure is the same as the minimum thickness of a pixel band formed by the blue color resistance material.
9. The display panel of claim 8,
the pixel band formed by the blue color resistance material and the blue color resistance filtering structure are integrally formed.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises at least: the display panel of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN106547141A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display panels and liquid crystal indicator |
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CN208780957U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-23 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | A kind of color membrane substrates and display panel |
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