CN113463968B

CN113463968B - Lifting folding type wind-resistant electric iron tower

Info

Publication number: CN113463968B
Application number: CN202110932093.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙飞翔; 龙辉
Original assignee: Sichuan Guangan Xinguang Electric Power Steel Tower Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Guangan Xinguang Electric Power Steel Tower Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-13
Also published as: CN113463968A

Abstract

The invention discloses a lifting folding type wind-resistant electric iron tower which comprises a tower body and a plurality of groups of crossbearers for mounting hardware fittings, wherein the tower body comprises an upper tower body and a lower tower body; the sliding rail body is fixed on the surface of the tower body. The end surface of the inner side of the transverse frame is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and two sides of the clamping plate are slidably arranged between the pair of slide rail bodies; the top of the upper tower body is provided with a winch with a lifting rope, and the lifting rope is used for lowering the cross frame to the lower tower body or lifting the cross frame to the upper tower body. Go up the horizontal fixedly connected with a pair of round bar in bottom of tower body, the both ends fixedly connected with driven gear of round bar, lower tower body disposes the rotation driving subassembly, thereby the rotation driving subassembly is used for driving tower body down tower body rotation relatively through the rotation of drive driven gear. The electric iron tower can lower the cross frame carrying the hardware fittings to the lower tower body of the electric iron tower, and simultaneously can rotate the upper tower body of the iron tower relative to the lower tower body to be lowered to the side of the lower tower body, thereby reducing the gravity center and the height of the iron tower and achieving the wind resistance effect.

Description

Lifting folding type wind-resistant electric iron tower

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power transportation equipment, in particular to a lifting folding type wind-resistant electric power iron tower.

Background

An electric power tower is a device for making cables overhead, and is widely used in the field of electric power transmission. The electric iron tower is a high-rise structure, the electric iron tower in China mainly takes hot-rolled angle steel as a main part, along with the continuous increase of the electric power demand in China, the iron tower tends to be large-sized, the load is also larger and larger, and then the risk of being blown off by strong wind including typhoon exists, and the accident happens for many times.

In the name of the existing published patent, "a wind-resistant electric iron tower", the invention patent with publication number CN209855343U proposes a solution at the base of the iron tower, provides a structure for reducing the loosening of the nut, and improves the reliability of the base of the iron tower; the invention patents of the wind-resistant electric iron tower and the CN212130106U also provide a plurality of layers of separation nets at the bottom end of the iron tower body, and the iron tower body is fastened by utilizing root systems in planting soil layers filled in the iron tower body; the invention patent of 'an electric power iron tower', 'CN 206942288U' is also to make foundation piles, reinforcing rods and wind shields on the foot part of the iron tower, thereby improving the wind resistance and stability of the iron tower.

It can be seen that the above patents all provide solutions at the base and the bottom of the iron tower, so as to improve the stability of the base at the bottom of the iron tower, but from the accidents that the existing electric iron tower is blown off by strong winds such as typhoons, the blown-off position of the iron tower is mostly the middle part of the iron tower, and the situation that the base of the iron tower is pulled up or damaged by typhoons hardly occurs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lifting folding type wind-resistant power iron tower, which is found through research that most of power iron towers collapsed by strong wind such as typhoon are caused by overhigh height and load positioned at the upper half section or top of the iron tower; therefore, the electric iron tower can lower the cross frame carrying the hardware fittings to the lower tower body of the electric iron tower, and simultaneously can rotate the upper tower body of the iron tower relative to the lower tower body to be lowered to the side of the lower tower body, thereby reducing the gravity center and the height of the iron tower and achieving the wind resistance effect.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a lifting folding type wind-resistant electric iron tower comprises a tower body and a plurality of groups of crossbearers for mounting hardware fittings, wherein the tower body comprises an upper tower body and a lower tower body; the tower body includes a pair of opposite first installation side and a pair of opposite second installation side, and this fixed surface to first installation side is connected with a pair of slide rail body, and the slide rail body includes slide rail and lower slide rail, goes up slide rail fixed connection in last tower body side, and lower slide rail fixed connection is in tower body side down, goes up slide rail lower extreme and lower slide rail upper end butt joint.

The end surface of the inner side of the transverse frame is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, two sides of the clamping plate are slidably arranged between the pair of slide rail bodies, the surface of the upper tower body is fixedly connected with an upper positioning plate for connecting the clamping plate through bolts, and the upper positioning plate is arranged between the pair of upper slide rails; the top of the upper tower body is provided with a winch with a lifting rope, and the lifting rope is used for lowering the cross frame to the lower tower body or lifting the cross frame to the upper tower body.

The bottom of the upper tower body is transversely and fixedly connected with a pair of round rods, the top of the lower tower body is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting base bodies, the upper surfaces of the supporting base bodies are concavely provided with groove portions used for supporting the round rods to rotate, and the supporting base bodies are provided with lock bodies used for locking the round rods.

The both ends fixedly connected with driven gear of round bar, lower tower body dispose the rotation drive subassembly, thereby the rotation drive subassembly is used for driving tower body down relatively and rotates through the rotation of drive driven gear.

In one embodiment of the invention, the lifting rope of the winch comprises a first section of rope, a second section of rope and a connector for connecting the first section of rope and the second section of rope, wherein the first section of rope is connected to the winch through the second section of rope; the transverse frames are fixedly connected with the first section of rope; the connector comprises an upper connector and a lower connector which are transversely detachably clamped and connected; the upper end of the lower tower body is fixedly connected with a clamping seat used for clamping two sides of the lower connector, the lower end of the upper tower body is provided with a transverse driving assembly, and the transverse driving assembly is used for pushing the upper connector and enabling the upper connector and the lower connector to be relatively separated or closed.

In an embodiment of the invention, the clamping seat includes a seat support plate for supporting the rear side of the bottom of the lower connector, and seat side plates for abutting against the lower connector are fixedly connected to two sides of the seat support plate.

The transverse driving assembly comprises a first driving gear and a rack which is transversely and slidably arranged on the upper tower body, a through groove for the connector to pass through is arranged in the middle of the rack, and the through groove comprises a pair of groove walls for abutting against the upper connector; the first driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the first driving gear is provided with a transverse driving motor.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotary drive assembly includes a timing belt and a pair of second drive gears for tensioning the timing belt, the second drive gears being provided with a rotary drive motor; the outer surfaces of the two ends of the synchronous toothed belt, which are close to the pair of second driving gears, are fixedly connected with outer tooth sections, and the outer tooth sections are used for driving driven gears on two sides of the outer tooth sections.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer sides of the pair of support base bodies are fixedly connected with the stoppers, and the inner sides of the pair of support base bodies are fixedly connected with the connecting base; the lock body comprises a lock rod, a pivoting rod, a guide rod and a traction rope, the lock rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat through the pivoting rod, and a torsion spring is arranged between the lock rod and the pivoting rod; one side of the connecting seat is provided with a barrier strip, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting seat, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the lock rod, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower toothed belt after being wound on the outer side of the guide rod.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the crossbars are provided with 2 pairs; 2 strands of lifting ropes are wound on the windlasses in the same direction, and the cross frames positioned on the same side are connected to the same strand of lifting ropes; the surface of the lower tower body is fixedly connected with a lower positioning plate for connecting a clamping plate through a bolt, and the lower positioning plate is arranged between the pair of lower sliding rails; the bottom of the lower slide rail is provided with a stop plate which is used for supporting the cross frame at the lowest side.

In an embodiment of the invention, the tower body further comprises a locking device, the locking device comprises a fixed box, a lever and a top lifting plate, the lever and the top lifting plate are arranged in the fixed box, the upper side of the fixed box is configured to be an opening, the upper surface of the fixed box is flush with the bottom of the lower tower body, and the lever comprises a hinge part and a first rod piece and a second rod piece which are respectively arranged on two sides of the hinge part; the top plate is vertically and slidably arranged in the fixed box, the end part of the second rod piece is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of screw rods, the top of the upper tower body is provided with a tower top plate, and the tower top plate is provided with a fixed groove for the screw rods to extend out.

When the upper tower body turns downwards, the top of the upper tower body presses the first rod piece downwards, and the second rod piece jacks the top plate until the screw rod extends out of the fixing groove.

In one embodiment of the invention, a cover plate is fixedly connected to an opening at the upper side of the fixing box, and the cover plate is provided with a positioning hole for extending the screw; when the upper tower body is attached to the lower tower body, the top plate is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate, and the top plate is attached to the lower surface of the cover plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first rod is arched toward the upper tower, and the second rod is concave toward the upper tower; the end part of the second rod piece is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel which is abutted against the lower surface of the jacking plate.

In one embodiment of the invention, the rear side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is used for connecting a lifting rope; the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate are provided with abdicating gaps for the vertical plates to pass through.

The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

the cross frame carrying hardware fittings can be lowered to the lower tower body of the electric power iron tower, and meanwhile, the upper tower body of the iron tower can be lowered to the side of the lower tower body relative to the lower tower body in a rotating mode, so that the center of gravity and the height of the iron tower are reduced, and the wind-resistant effect is achieved; specifically, the slide rail body provides a track for the cross frame to slide up and down on the upper tower body and the lower tower body, so that a stabilizing effect is achieved; the hoist engine slides from top to bottom for the crossbearer and provides stable power, and the rotation drive subassembly provides stable drive power for the rotation of tower body down relatively, transfer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper tower body and a lower tower body of a lifting folding type wind-resistant electric power iron tower of the invention;

fig. 2 is a simplified structural schematic diagram of the lifting folding type wind-resistant electric iron tower of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hoist of the present invention connected to the cross frame by a lifting rope;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail body, the rotary driving assembly, and the like of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotary driving assembly, the supporting base and the driven gear of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the locking lever, guide rod, pull cord, etc. of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross frame of the present invention after being lowered to the lower tower;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 7, where the lower connector falls into the clamping seat and the upper connector is located in the through groove of the rack;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cross frame of the present invention at another viewing angle after being lowered to the lower tower;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state where the upper connector is separated from the lower connector and the pulling rope pulls the left locking lever to disengage from the groove of the support base;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a state in which the upper tower body is turned over to the side surface of the lower tower body under the driving action of the external tooth section of the synchronous cog belt in the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the upper tower body of the present invention just before it is lowered to the ground and just before the tower top plate abuts against the lever;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the upper tower body of the present invention fully lowered to the ground and the lever pushing the screw into the fixing groove of the top plate of the tower;

FIG. 14 is a top view of the screw of the present invention after being driven into the tower top plate and the nut installed;

icon:

11-an upper tower body, 111-an upper positioning plate, 112-a round rod, 113-a driven gear, 114-a tower top plate, 115-a fixing groove, 116-an abdication gap, 12-a lower tower body, 121-a supporting seat body, 121 a-a stop block, 121 b-a connecting seat, 121 c-a stop strip, 122-a groove part, 123 a-a locking rod, 123 b-a pivoting rod, 123 c-a guiding rod, 123 d-a traction rope, 123 e-a torsion spring, 124-a lower positioning plate, 125-a stop plate, 20-a transverse frame, 21-a clamping plate, 30-a winch, 31-a first section rope, 32-a second section rope, 33-a connector, 331-an upper connector, 332-a lower connector, 34-a clamping seat, 341-a seat body supporting plate and 342-a seat body side plate, 351-first driving gear, 352-rack, 353-through groove, 354-transverse driving motor, 41-synchronous toothed belt, 42-second driving gear, 43-external tooth section, 50-locking device, 51-fixed box, 521-first rod piece, 522-second rod piece, 53-top plate, 54-screw, 55-cover plate, 56-rotating wheel, 61-upper sliding rail, 62-lower sliding rail and 63-vertical plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and thus, cannot be understood as the limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "configured," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a lifting folding type wind-resistant electric iron tower belongs to a dry-shaped iron tower, and other types of iron towers can be designed according to the electric iron tower of the invention; the electric iron tower comprises a tower body and a plurality of groups of crossbearers 20 for mounting hardware fittings, wherein the tower body comprises an upper tower body 11 and a lower tower body 12; the tower body includes a pair of opposite first installation side and a pair of opposite second installation side, and this fixed surface to first installation side is connected with a pair of slide rail body, and the slide rail body includes slide rail 61 and lower slide rail 62, goes up slide rail 61 fixed connection in last tower body 11 side, and lower slide rail 62 fixed connection is in tower body 12 side down, goes up slide rail 61 lower extreme and the butt joint of slide rail 62 upper end down.

The end surface of the inner side of the cross frame 20 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 21, two sides of the clamping plate 21 are slidably arranged between the pair of slide rail bodies, the surface of the upper tower body 11 is fixedly connected with an upper positioning plate 111 for connecting the clamping plate 21 by bolts, and the upper positioning plate 111 is arranged between the pair of upper slide rails 61; the top of the upper tower body 11 is provided with a hoisting machine 30 with a hoisting rope for lowering the cross frame 20 to the lower tower body 12 or hoisting the cross frame 20 to the upper tower body 11.

The bottom of the upper tower body 11 is transversely and fixedly connected with a pair of round rods 112, the top of the lower tower body 12 is fixedly connected with a pair of support base bodies 121, the upper surfaces of the support base bodies 121 are concavely provided with groove parts 122 for supporting the round rods 112 to rotate, and the support base bodies 121 are configured with lock bodies for locking the round rods 112.

The two ends of the round rod 112 are fixedly connected with driven gears 113, the lower tower body 12 is provided with a rotary driving assembly, and the rotary driving assembly is used for driving the driven gears 113 to rotate so as to drive the upper tower body 11 to rotate relative to the lower tower body 12.

It should be noted that, from the accident that the existing electric power iron tower is blown down by strong wind, most of the accidents are caused by collapse due to waist blocking, the most main reason is that the height of most of the electric power iron towers is higher, the load of the electric power iron towers is concentrated on the upper half part (including the top part of the iron tower) of the iron tower, and under the action of the continuous strong wind, the iron tower swings and vibrates, and finally the iron tower collapses after a certain time; therefore, the bottom of the reinforced iron tower or the lower half of the iron tower is reinforced, and the wind resistance effect of the reinforced iron tower is not ideal.

The invention can lower the cross frame 20 carrying the hardware fittings to the lower tower body 12 of the electric power iron tower, and simultaneously can rotate the upper tower body 11 of the iron tower relative to the lower tower body 12 and lower the upper tower body to the side of the lower tower body 12, thereby reducing the gravity center and the height of the iron tower and achieving the effect of wind resistance; specifically, the slide rail body provides a rail for the cross frame 20 to slide up and down on the upper tower body 11 and the lower tower body 12, so as to play a stabilizing role; the hoist 30 provides stable power for the cross frame 20 to slide up and down, and the rotary driving assembly provides stable driving force for the rotation and the downward movement of the upper tower body 11 relative to the lower tower body 12.

In the present embodiment, the lifting rope of the hoist 30 includes a first rope segment 31 and a second rope segment 32, and a connector 33 for connecting the first rope segment 31 and the second rope segment 32, the first rope segment 31 is connected to the hoist 30 through the second rope segment 32; the crossbearers 20 are all fixedly connected with the first section of rope 31; the connector 33 comprises an upper connector 331 and a lower connector 332, and the upper connector 331 and the lower connector 332 are transversely detachably clamped and connected; the upper end of the lower tower body 12 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 34 for clamping two sides of the lower connector 332, the lower end of the upper tower body 11 is provided with a transverse driving assembly, and the transverse driving assembly is used for pushing the upper connector 331 and enabling the upper connector 331 and the lower connector 332 to be relatively separated or closed.

In this embodiment, the clamping seat 34 includes a seat support plate 341 for supporting the rear side of the bottom of the lower connector 332, and two sides of the seat support plate 341 are fixedly connected with a seat side plate 342 for abutting against the lower connector 332.

The transverse driving assembly comprises a first driving gear 351 and a rack 352 transversely and slidably arranged on the upper tower body 11, a through groove 353 used for the connector 33 to penetrate is arranged in the middle of the rack 352, and the through groove 353 comprises a pair of groove walls used for abutting against the upper connecting head 331; the first driving gear 351 is engaged with the rack gear 352, and the first driving gear 351 is provided with a lateral driving motor 354.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, the clamping seat 34 is a semi-surrounding structure, and only surrounds the two sides and the bottom of the rear half portion of the lower connecting head 332, and the two sides and the bottom of the front half portion are hollow, so as to provide a space for lowering the lifting rope. The through slot 353 in the rack 352 is also configured to provide a way for lowering the pull cord.

In the present embodiment, the rotary drive assembly includes a timing belt 41 and a pair of second drive gears 42 for tensioning the timing belt 41, the second drive gears 42 being provided with a rotary drive motor; the outer surface of the timing belt 41 near both ends of the pair of second driving gears 42 is fixedly connected with an outer gear section 43, and the outer gear section 43 is used for driving the driven gears 113 at both sides thereof.

In this embodiment, the pair of support seat bodies 121 are fixedly connected with a stopper 121a at the outer side thereof, and the pair of support seat bodies 121 are fixedly connected with a connection seat 121b at the inner side thereof; the lock body comprises a lock rod 123a, a pivoting rod 123b, a guide rod 123c and a traction rope 123d, the lock rod 123a is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 121b through the pivoting rod 123b, and a torsion spring 123e is arranged between the lock rod 123a and the pivoting rod 123 b; one side of the connecting seat 121b is provided with a blocking strip 121c, the guide rod 123c is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting seat 121b, one end of the pulling rope 123d is fixedly connected to the locking rod 123a, and the other end of the pulling rope 123d is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower toothed belt after being wound on the outer side of the guide rod 123 c. The torsion spring 123e provides a driving force for the locking lever 123a to automatically return to cover the groove portion 122 of the support base 121.

In the present embodiment, the cross frame 20 is provided with 2 pairs; 2 strands of lifting ropes are wound around the windlass 30 in the same direction, and the cross frames 20 positioned on the same side are connected to the same strand of lifting ropes; the surface of the lower tower body 12 is fixedly connected with a lower positioning plate 124 for bolt connection with the clamping plate 21, and the lower positioning plate 124 is arranged between the pair of lower slide rails 62; the bottom of the lower slide rail 62 is provided with a stop plate 125, and the stop plate 125 is used to support the lowermost cross frame 20.

In this embodiment, the locking device 50 is further included, the locking device 50 includes a fixed box 51, and a lever and a top lifting plate 53 which are arranged in the fixed box 51, an upper side of the fixed box 51 is configured as an opening, an upper surface of the fixed box 51 is flush with a bottom of the lower tower body 12, the lever includes a hinge portion, and a first rod 521 and a second rod 522 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the hinge portion; the top lifting plate 53 is vertically and slidably arranged in the fixed box 51, the end part of the second rod 522 is arranged at the bottom of the top lifting plate 53, the upper surface of the top lifting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a plurality of screws 54, the top of the upper tower body 11 is provided with a tower top plate 114, and the tower top plate 114 is provided with a fixing groove 115 for the screws 54 to extend out.

When the upper tower body 11 is turned down, the first rod 521 is pressed down by the top of the upper tower body 11, and the second rod 522 raises the top plate 53 until the screw 54 protrudes from the fixing groove 115.

In this embodiment, a cover plate 55 is fixedly connected to an opening on the upper side of the fixing box 51, and the cover plate 55 is provided with a positioning hole for extending the screw 54; when the upper tower body 11 is attached to the lower tower body 12, the tower top plate 114 is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate 55, and the lift plate 53 is attached to the lower surface of the cover plate 55.

In this embodiment, the first rod 521 is arched toward the upper tower body 11, so that the process of the tower top plate 114 abutting against the first rod 521 is a smooth process, and is not locked; the second rod 522 is recessed towards one side of the upper tower body 11, so that the second rod 522 can give way for the lifting of the top plate 53, and the edge of the top plate 53 is prevented from propping against the second rod 522; the end of the second rod 522 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 56 abutting against the lower surface of the top plate 53, so that friction between the end of the second rod 522 and the bottom surface of the top plate 53 is avoided, and meanwhile, the counterweight on one side of the second rod 522 of the lever is increased, so that the lever naturally takes the posture that the first rod 521 is high and the second rod 522 is low.

In the embodiment, a vertical plate 63 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the clamping plate 21, and the vertical plate 63 is used for connecting a lifting rope; the upper positioning plate 111 and the lower positioning plate 124 are provided with an abdicating gap for the vertical plate 63 to pass through. The riser 63 is provided to facilitate the connection and force transfer between the first strand 31 and the card 21.

In particular, the tower body is substantially in the shape of a rectangular frustum, the pair of first mounting sides is a pair of side surfaces of the tower body, and the pair of second mounting sides is another pair of side surfaces of the tower body. The slide rail body is welded on the outer surface of the first installation side of the tower body, the connector 33 cannot be attached to the tower body in the sliding process of the cross frame 20, the lifting rope drives the vertical plate 63 in the sliding process of the cross frame 20, and the vertical plate 63 drives the clamping plate 21 to slide in the slide rail body; the winch 30 is provided with a brake and can brake in time; when the electric power iron tower normally works, the clamping plate 21 of the cross frame 20 is fastened on the upper positioning plate 111 through bolts, and through holes for penetrating the bolts are arranged on the upper positioning plate 111 and can be seen in fig. 9. When strong wind such as typhoon comes, the power is cut off in advance (only the high-voltage circuit of the section is cut off during the typhoon, other standby power supplies are started, so that the height of the electric power iron tower is reduced for avoiding the iron tower from being damaged), and then the bolts between the clamping plates 21 and the upper positioning plate 111 are disassembled. Before dismantling, the winch 30 should be started to lift the cross frame 20, so as to ensure safety and facilitate bolt dismantling. The number of the crossbars 20 in the figure is 2, and the technical scheme can also be designed for 3 pairs of crossbars 20; when the cross frame 20 is lowered, when the cross frame 20 at the lowest side falls on the upper surface of the stop plate 125, the other cross frames 20 also reach the predetermined position, and the lower connector 332 falls on the seat body supporting plate 341 of the card seat 34 at this time, which is calculated before installation. At this time, the through hole of the clamping plate 21 is aligned with the through hole of the lower positioning plate 124, and then the clamping plate 21 and the lower positioning plate 124 are manually fastened by bolts. In the lowering process, the electric wires, the fittings and the like are in an uncharged state and are lowered along with the cross frame 20.

It should be noted that the height of the lower positioning plate 124 is also calculated, and the electric wires between the two electric power towers are not contacted with the ground, so as to avoid the friction damage of the electric wires after contacting with the ground, based on the electric wires and the non-contact ground; meanwhile, a warning measure should be taken to avoid the contact of people with the electric wire. After the strong wind is over, the cross frame 20 is lifted to the upper positioning plate 111 through the winch 30 to be connected with the upper positioning plate 111 in a bolt fastening mode, and normal electric power operation can be continued after the power is turned on again. By the operation, the electric iron tower is prevented from being blown down by strong wind, the blown-down electric wire can contact the ground and is difficult to avoid damage, and the blown-down electric iron tower is dismantled and rebuilt, consumes time and labor. Therefore, the electric iron tower can save the repair cost and avoid electric accidents; meanwhile, the electric iron tower is of an angle steel structure, the required motor driving force does not need to be very large, the whole structure is not complex, and the cost is not increased too much compared with that of the original structure.

After the cross frame 20 is lowered to the lower tower body 12, the transverse driving motor 354 is started, the rack 352 drives the upper connector 331 clamped in the through groove 353, the upper connector 331 is separated from the lower connector 332, and therefore the first section of rope 31 and the second section of rope 32 are separated, and the situation that the lifting rope of the winch 30 is loose after the upper tower body 11 is turned over is avoided. It should be noted that the upper connector 331 and the lower connector 332 are engaged with each other by a dovetail groove. It should be noted that, the width of the through groove 353 of the rack 352 is greater than the width of the upper connector 331, the side wall of the upper connector 331 is concavely provided with an anti-disengaging slot, two sides of the end of the through groove 353 are provided with anti-disengaging projections, and the rack 352 after horizontal translation connects the anti-disengaging projections to the anti-disengaging slot, so that the upper connector 331 can be connected to the through groove 353 after the upper tower body 11 is turned over.

When the upper connector 331 and the lower connector 332 which are separated need to be butted again, the rack 352 drives the upper connector 331 to reset, after the upper connector 331 and the lower connector 332 are clamped, the transverse driving motor 354 rotates reversely for a certain angle, the rack 352 moves reversely for a certain distance, and the anti-falling convex block falls off from the anti-falling clamping groove.

When the upper connecting head 331 and the lower connecting head 332 are disengaged, the second driving gear 42 is started to rotate, the second driving gear 42 drives the timing belt 41 to rotate, and when the timing belt 41 starts to start, the external tooth section 43 is a small distance away from the driven gear 113, and the small distance makes the external tooth section 43 not engage with the driven gear 113 at this time. Referring to fig. 4, 5, 9 and 10, for example, when it is needed to drive the upper tower 11 to rotate to the right, the second driving gear 42 is started to drive the timing belt 41 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the lower layer of the timing belt 41 moves to the right, at this time, the right pulling rope 123d is loosened, the left pulling rope 123d is tensioned and drives the locking rod 123a to rotate around the pivoting rod 123b, so that the round rod 112 in the left slot portion 122 leaks out, and the round rod 112 in the right slot portion 122 continues to be locked in the support base 121. The second driving gear 42 continues to drive the timing belt 41 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the right external tooth segment 43 engages with the right driven gear 113, and the driven gear 113 rotates clockwise, so as to drive the upper tower body 11 to rotate around the right round rod 112 relative to the lower tower body 12 until the tower top plate 114 of the upper tower body 11 abuts against the ground, at this time, the rotation of the second driving gear 42 is stopped. In the opposite process, when the lowered upper tower body 11 needs to be lifted, the second driving gear 42 is driven to rotate clockwise, the external tooth section 43 drives the right driven gear 113 to rotate anticlockwise, and the driven gear 113 drives the upper tower body 11 to rotate anticlockwise around the right round rod 112 until the upper tower body 11 is lifted to the lower tower body 12; in this process, the lock lever 123a on the left side rotates under the torque action of the torsion spring 123e, and the lock lever 123a is not closed to the corresponding stopper 121a before the left round bar 112 completely falls into the left groove 122; the synchronous cog belt 41 continues to rotate clockwise, at this time, the right outer cog section 43 disengages from the right driven gear 113, and the lower synchronous cog belt 41 continues to move leftward until the left lock lever 123a closes the left round bar 112 into the support base 121.

It should be noted that the upper tower body 11 of the present invention can be rotated to the left or right by the driving of the rotary driving assembly. Judging the rotation direction of the upper tower body 11 needs to judge the blowing direction of the strong wind in advance, the wind direction is approximately from left to right, then the upper tower body 11 is lowered to the right side of the lower tower body 12, the lower tower body 12 is in the windward side, the upper tower body 11 is hidden at the rear side of the lower tower body 12, because the foundation of the lower tower body 12 is more stable, and meanwhile, when the strong wind comes from left to right, the upper tower body 11 can be supported at the rear side of the lower tower body 12, so that the tower body is further stabilized. If the wind direction is substantially right and left, the upper tower 11 is lowered to the left of the lower tower 12.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a foldable anti-wind electric power iron tower goes up and down which characterized by: the tower body comprises an upper tower body and a lower tower body; the tower body comprises a pair of opposite first installation sides and a pair of opposite second installation sides, the surfaces of the first installation sides are fixedly connected with a pair of slide rail bodies, each slide rail body comprises an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail, the upper slide rail is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper tower body, the lower slide rail is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lower tower body, and the lower end of the upper slide rail is in butt joint with the upper end of the lower slide rail;

the end face of the inner side of the transverse frame is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, two sides of the clamping plate are slidably arranged between the pair of sliding rail bodies, the surface of the upper tower body is fixedly connected with an upper positioning plate for connecting the clamping plate through bolts, and the upper positioning plate is arranged between the pair of upper sliding rails; the top of the upper tower body is provided with a winch with a lifting rope, and the lifting rope is used for lowering the cross frame to the lower tower body or lifting the cross frame to the upper tower body;

the bottom of the upper tower body is transversely and fixedly connected with a pair of round rods, the top of the lower tower body is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting seat bodies, the upper surface of each supporting seat body is concavely provided with a groove part for supporting the round rods to rotate, and each supporting seat body is provided with a lock body for locking the round rods;

the two ends of the round rod are fixedly connected with driven gears, the lower tower body is provided with a rotary driving assembly, and the rotary driving assembly is used for driving the driven gears to rotate so as to drive the upper tower body to rotate relative to the lower tower body;

the lifting rope of the winch comprises a first section of rope, a second section of rope and a connector for connecting the first section of rope and the second section of rope, wherein the first section of rope is connected to the winch through the second section of rope; the transverse frames are fixedly connected with the first section of rope; the connector comprises an upper connector and a lower connector, and the upper connector and the lower connector are transversely detachably clamped and connected; the upper end of the lower tower body is fixedly connected with a clamping seat used for clamping two sides of the lower connector, the lower end of the upper tower body is provided with a transverse driving assembly, and the transverse driving assembly is used for pushing the upper connector and enabling the upper connector and the lower connector to be relatively separated or closed.

2. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping seat comprises a seat body supporting plate for supporting the rear side of the bottom of the lower connector, and seat body side plates for abutting against the lower connector are fixedly connected to two sides of the seat body supporting plate;

3. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power tower as claimed in any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the rotary driving assembly comprises a synchronous cog belt and a pair of second driving gears for tensioning the synchronous cog belt, and the second driving gears are provided with rotary driving motors; the outer surfaces of the two ends of the synchronous toothed belt, which are close to the pair of second driving gears, are fixedly connected with outer tooth sections, and the outer tooth sections are used for driving the driven gears on the two sides of the outer tooth sections.

4. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer sides of the pair of support seat bodies are fixedly connected with a stop block, and the inner sides of the pair of support seat bodies are fixedly connected with a connecting seat; the lock body comprises a lock rod, a pivoting rod, a guide rod and a traction rope, the lock rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat through the pivoting rod, and a torsion spring is arranged between the lock rod and the pivoting rod; one side of the connecting seat is provided with a barrier strip, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting seat, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the lock rod, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the synchronous toothed belt after being wound on the outer side of the guide rod.

5. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse frame is provided with 2 pairs; 2 strands of lifting ropes are wound around the winch in the same direction, and the cross frames positioned on the same side are connected to the same strands of lifting ropes; the surface of the lower tower body is fixedly connected with a lower positioning plate for connecting the clamping plate through a bolt, and the lower positioning plate is arranged between the pair of lower sliding rails; the bottom of the lower slide rail is provided with a stop plate for supporting the lowest cross frame.

6. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power tower as claimed in any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the locking device comprises a fixed box, a lever and a top lifting plate, wherein the lever and the top lifting plate are arranged in the fixed box; the top lifting plate is vertically and slidably arranged in the fixed box, the end part of the second rod piece is arranged at the bottom of the top lifting plate, the upper surface of the top lifting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of screw rods, the top of the upper tower body is provided with a tower top plate, and the tower top plate is provided with a fixed groove for the screw rods to extend into;

when the upper tower body turns downwards, the first rod piece is pressed downwards at the top of the upper tower body, and the second rod piece jacks the jacking plate until the screw rod extends into the fixing groove.

7. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power iron tower of claim 6, wherein: a cover plate is fixedly connected to an opening at the upper side of the fixing box, and the cover plate is provided with a positioning hole for the screw to extend out; when the upper tower body is attached to the lower tower body, the tower top plate is attached to the upper surface of the cover plate, and the lifting top plate is attached to the lower surface of the cover plate.

8. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power tower as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the first rod piece is arched towards one side of the upward tower body, and the second rod piece is concave towards one side of the upward tower body; the end part of the second rod piece is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel which is abutted against the lower surface of the jacking plate.

9. The lifting folding wind-resistant electric power iron tower of claim 5, wherein: the rear side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is used for connecting the lifting rope; this top board and this lower locating plate dispose the space of stepping down that supplies this riser to pass through.