CN113458850A

CN113458850A - Turning lathe

Info

Publication number: CN113458850A
Application number: CN202110593920.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周云娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention provides a turning lathe, and relates to the field of machining. This turning lathe, including processing head, mounting panel, fixed plate, clamp plate, movable table and bottom plate, the one end of processing head is connected with the rotation motor in the mounting panel through the shaft coupling, the mounting groove is left to the inside of mounting panel, the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the cooling lubricant box, the top outer wall fixed connection of movable table and bottom plate, be provided with the slide rail on the movable table, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the sliding plate, and sliding plate and slide rail looks adaptation, the one end outer wall swing joint of fixed plate and mounting panel, the clamp plate sets up in the fixed plate below. This turning lathe can play the cushioning effect to the piece that splashes at a high speed, prevents that the piece from splashing the outside and causing the potential safety hazard, and the fly leaf can constantly produce the pressure to the piece under the elasticity of impact and gasbag and move, with great piece crushing, prevents that large-scale piece from piling up and producing adverse effect on the clamp plate to processing.

Description

Turning lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a turning lathe.

Background

Turning is lathe machining, which is part of machining. Lathe machining mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning machining on a rotating workpiece. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.

When the turning lathe is used, the cutting knife needs to be treated by cooling lubricating liquid, before the cooling lubricating liquid is used, garbage in a lathe guide rail and a cooling lubricating liquid containing disc needs to be removed, and when the turning lathe works, fragments are easy to disperse, and the fragments are adhered into blocks along with the cooling lubricating liquid, so that the difficulty is caused in cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a turning lathe, which solves the problems that in the machining process, a cooling lubricating liquid is required to be used for processing a cutting knife, before the cooling lubricating liquid is used, garbage in a lathe guide rail and a cooling lubricating liquid containing disc must be removed, when the turning lathe works, scraps are easy to disperse, and the scraps are adhered into blocks along with the cooling lubricating liquid, so that the cleaning is difficult.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a turning lathe, includes processing head, mounting panel, fixed plate, clamp plate, movable table and bottom plate, the one end of processing head is connected with the rotation motor in the mounting panel through the shaft coupling, the mounting groove is left to the inside of mounting panel, the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the cooling lubricant box, the top outer wall fixed connection of movable table and bottom plate, be provided with the slide rail on the movable table, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the sliding plate, and sliding plate and slide rail looks adaptation, the one end outer wall swing joint of fixed plate and mounting panel, the clamp plate sets up in the fixed plate below.

Preferably, the clamp plate includes planking, extrusion mechanism, magnetic plate, receiver and hydrops case, the bottom inner wall sliding connection of hydrops case and planking, the top outer wall fixed connection of receiver and hydrops case, accomodate and communicate with the hydrops case mutually, the inner wall of extrusion mechanism and planking rotates to be connected, the magnetic plate sets up between extrusion mechanism.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an installation shaft, two movable plates, a clamping groove, an air bag and an air vent mechanism, the two movable plates are movably connected with the installation shaft, the movable plates are connected with each other through an elastic layer, the air bag is arranged between the movable plates, the clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of each movable plate, the air vent mechanism is arranged on one side close to the clamping groove, and the air vent mechanism is communicated with the air bag.

Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a sliding cylinder, a ventilation pipe, a piston and a driven rod, the sliding cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate, the ventilation pipe is used for communicating the air bag with the sliding cylinder, the piston is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, the driven rod is movably connected with the clamping groove, and the piston and the driven rod form sliding fit.

Preferably, the draw-in groove includes semicircle board, joint chamber and cutting mechanism, the joint chamber is seted up in the inside of semicircle board, one side outer wall of semicircle board is provided with the cutting knife, the fixed slot has been seted up to one side outer wall of semicircle board, cutting mechanism sets up the inner wall at the fixed slot.

Preferably, cutting mechanism includes scraper, impact ball, barb, activity head, movable block and pendulum board, the activity head sets up on the movable block, the scraper sets up on the activity head, is provided with reset spring in the activity head, the impact ball is established in the cavity in the scraper, the barb sets up the outer wall at the scraper, the movable block forms transmission cooperation with the pendulum board, the pendulum board forms transmission cooperation with the follower lever.

Preferably, the receiver includes collecting plate, sensor, compression board, live-rollers and weeping hole, the sensor sets up the inner wall at the live-rollers, one side of live-rollers is provided with the electro-magnet, the weeping hole sets up the bottom at the collecting plate, the compression board is with the inner wall swing joint of fly leaf. During the use, the piece that produces in the course of working can be under the attraction of magnetic plate, fall into between magnetic plate and extrusion mechanism, because the fly leaf can rotate along the installation axle, and be provided with the gasbag between the fly leaf, when the high-speed piece of part strikes the fly leaf, can drive the fly leaf and produce the swing, can play the cushioning effect, prevent that the piece from splashing outside and causing the potential safety hazard, also do not benefit to the clearance, when some great or the piece that bonds into the piece enters into between magnetic plate and mechanism, less piece can enter into the below along with the washing out of cooling lubricating liquid, great piece can fall in the draw-in groove, the fly leaf can constantly produce the pressure to the piece under the elasticity of impact and gasbag, with great piece or the piece crushing of bonding one-tenth, prevent that large-scale piece from piling up on the clamp plate and producing adverse effect to processing. When the movable plate compresses the air bag, gas can be pressed into the sliding barrel through the vent pipe to drive the piston to move, the piston drives the driven rod to rotate, the driven rod can drive the cutting mechanism to cut larger fragments, the larger fragments can be processed into small fragments, the extrusion mechanism is prevented from being blocked, when the swinging plate is pressed by the driven rod, the scraper on the movable block can be driven to rotate, the barbs can facilitate the tearing of the fragments, when the scraper moves, the scraper can rotate repeatedly under the action of the reset spring in the movable head, the chopping effect on the fragments is enhanced, meanwhile, the impact ball in the scraper can impact when swinging, the generated impact force further enhances the cutting effect, the small fragments attached to the extrusion mechanism can be vibrated to fall off, a certain self-cleaning effect is achieved, the small fragments can be adsorbed on the rotating roller under the action of the electromagnet, and partial cooling lubricating liquid and the fragments can be separated conveniently, when adhering to a certain amount of piece, the live-rollers rotates under the effect of gravity, and sensor control electro-magnet loses the electricity this moment, and the piece is shaken off and is collected in the collecting plate, and the compression board removes simultaneously, can compress the piece, and further separation with the cooling and lubrication liquid in the piece also can compress the piece, the subsequent utilization of being convenient for and the space utilization who improves the collecting plate.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the turning lathe disclosed by the invention, the scraps generated in the machining process can fall into the space between the magnetic plate and the extrusion mechanism under the attraction of the magnetic plate, the movable plate can rotate along the mounting shaft, and the air bags are arranged between the movable plates, so that when part of high-speed scraps impact on the movable plate, the movable plate can be driven to swing, a buffering effect can be achieved, the scraps are prevented from splashing to the outside to cause potential safety hazards, and the turning lathe is not beneficial to cleaning.

(2) According to the turning lathe disclosed by the invention, when some larger or adhered fragments enter a space between the magnetic force plate and the mechanism, the smaller fragments enter the space below along with the flushing of cooling lubricating liquid, the larger fragments fall into the clamping groove, the movable plate continuously presses the fragments under the impact force and the elasticity of the air bag, and the larger fragments or adhered fragments are crushed, so that the large fragments are prevented from being accumulated on the pressure plate to generate adverse effects on processing.

(3) According to the turning lathe, when the movable plate compresses an air bag, gas can be pressed into the sliding barrel through the vent pipe to drive the piston to move, the piston drives the driven rod to rotate, the driven rod can drive the cutting mechanism to cut larger scraps, the larger scraps can be processed into small scraps, the extrusion mechanism is prevented from being blocked, when the swing plate is pressed by the driven rod, the scraper on the movable block can be driven to rotate, the barb can conveniently tear off the scraps, when the scraper moves, the scraper can repeatedly rotate under the action of the reset spring in the movable head, the scrap cutting effect is enhanced, meanwhile, an impact ball in the scraper can impact when the swing, the generated impact force further enhances the cutting effect, the small scraps attached to the extrusion mechanism can also be vibrated and fallen off, and a certain self-cleaning effect is achieved.

(4) The invention relates to a turning lathe, wherein small scraps can be adsorbed on a rotating roller under the action of an electromagnet, so that partial cooling lubricating liquid can be conveniently separated from the scraps, when a certain amount of scraps are adhered, the rotating roller rotates under the action of gravity, at the moment, a sensor controls the electromagnet to lose power, the scraps are shaken off and collected in a collecting plate, a compressing plate moves at the same time, the scraps can be compressed, the cooling lubricating liquid in the scraps can be further separated, the scraps can also be compressed, the subsequent utilization and the space utilization rate of the collecting plate can be improved conveniently, and therefore, the problems that the cooling lubricating liquid is required to be used for processing a cutting knife during the use of the turning lathe in the mechanical processing, the wastes in a lathe guide rail and a cooling lubricating liquid containing disc must be removed before the cooling lubricating liquid is used, the scraps are scattered during the turning operation, and are easily adhered to form blocks along with the cooling lubricating liquid are effectively solved, causing difficult cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of a turning lathe of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a platen according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an extrusion mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a card slot of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of a storage case of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-processing head, 2-mounting plate, 3-fixing plate, 4-pressing plate, 5-movable table, 6-bottom plate, 7-outer plate, 8-extruding mechanism, 9-magnetic plate, 10-storage box, 11-liquid accumulating box, 12-mounting shaft, 13-movable plate, 14-clamping groove, 15-air bag, 16-ventilating mechanism, 17-sliding barrel, 18-ventilating pipe, 19-piston, 20-driven rod, 21-semi-circular plate, 22-clamping cavity, 23-cutting mechanism, 24-scraper, 25-impact ball, 26-barb, 27-movable head, 28-movable block, 29-swinging plate, 30-collecting plate, 31-sensor, 32-compressing plate, 33-rotating roller, 34-weep hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a turning lathe, which includes a processing head 1, a mounting plate 2, a fixing plate 3, a pressing plate 4, a movable table 5 and a bottom plate 6, wherein one end of the processing head 1 is connected to a rotating motor in the mounting plate 2 through a coupling, a mounting groove is reserved inside the mounting plate 2, a cooling lubricant box is arranged on an inner wall of the mounting groove, the movable table 5 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a top end of the bottom plate 6, a slide rail is arranged on the movable table 5, a sliding plate is arranged at a bottom of the mounting plate 2 and is adapted to the slide rail, the fixing plate 3 is movably connected to an outer wall of one end of the mounting plate 2, and the pressing plate 4 is arranged below the fixing plate 3.

According to the invention, the pressing plate 4 comprises an outer plate 7, an extrusion mechanism 8, a magnetic plate 9, a storage box 10 and a liquid accumulating box 11, the liquid accumulating box 11 is connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer plate 7 in a sliding mode, the storage box 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top end of the liquid accumulating box 11 and communicated with the liquid accumulating box 11, the extrusion mechanism 8 is connected with the inner wall of the outer plate 7 in a rotating mode, and the magnetic plate 9 is arranged between the extrusion mechanisms 8.

In the invention, the squeezing mechanism 8 comprises an installation shaft 12, two movable plates 13, a clamping groove 14, an air bag 15 and an air vent mechanism 16, wherein the movable plates 13 are movably connected with the installation shaft 12, the movable plates 13 are connected with each other through an elastic layer, the air bag 15 is arranged between the movable plates 13, the clamping groove 14 is formed in the outer wall of one side of each movable plate 13, the air vent mechanism 16 is arranged on one side close to the clamping groove 14, and the air vent mechanism 16 is communicated with the air bag 15.

In the invention, the ventilation mechanism 16 comprises a sliding cylinder 17, a ventilation pipe 18, a piston 19 and a driven rod 20, wherein the sliding cylinder 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate 13, the ventilation pipe 18 is used for communicating the air bag 15 with the sliding cylinder 17, the piston 19 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 17 in a sliding manner, the driven rod 20 is movably connected with the clamping groove 14, and the piston 19 and the driven rod 20 form sliding fit.

In the invention, the clamping groove 14 comprises a semicircular plate 21, a clamping cavity 22 and a cutting mechanism 23, wherein the clamping cavity 22 is arranged inside the semicircular plate 21, a cutting knife is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the semicircular plate 21, a fixing groove is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the semicircular plate 21, and the cutting mechanism 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing groove.

In the invention, the cutting mechanism 23 comprises a scraper 24, an impact ball 25, an agnail 26, a movable head 27, a movable block 28 and a swinging plate 29, wherein the movable head 27 is arranged on the movable block 28, the scraper 24 is arranged on the movable head 27, a return spring is arranged in the movable head 27, the impact ball 25 is arranged in a cavity in the scraper 24, the agnail 26 is arranged on the outer wall of the scraper 24, the movable block 28 and the swinging plate 29 form transmission fit, and the swinging plate 29 and the driven rod 20 form transmission fit.

In the invention, the storage box 10 comprises a collecting plate 30, a sensor 31, a compression plate 32, a rotating roller 33 and a leakage hole 34, wherein the sensor 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating roller 33, one side of the rotating roller 33 is provided with an electromagnet, the leakage hole 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting plate 30, and the compression plate 32 is movably connected with the inner wall of the movable plate 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the lathe is used, the cutting knife needs to be treated by cooling lubricating liquid before the cooling lubricating liquid is used, the waste in a lathe guide rail and a cooling lubricating liquid holding disc needs to be removed, when the lathe is in work, fragments are easy to disperse and can be adhered into blocks along with the cooling lubricating liquid, difficulty is caused to cleaning, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the pressing plate 4, after the workpiece is fixed by an external clamping mechanism, the fixing plate 3 is started, the fixing plate 3 further compresses the workpiece, the rotating motor is started at the same time, the processing head 1 is driven to process multiple workpieces, the cooling lubricating liquid can be sprayed out to carry out cooling lubricating treatment on the processing head 1, the fragments generated in the processing process can fall between the magnetic plate 9 and the extrusion mechanism 8 under the attraction of the magnetic plate 9, because the movable plate 13 can rotate along the mounting shaft 12, and the air bag 15 is arranged between the movable plates 13, when partly high-speed piece strikes on fly leaf 13, can drive fly leaf 13 and produce the swing, can play the cushioning effect, prevent that the piece from splashing the outside and causing the potential safety hazard, do not also do benefit to the clearance, some great or when the piece that bonds the blocking enters into magnetic plate 9 and mechanism within a definite time, less piece can enter into the below along with the erodeing of cooling lubricating fluid, great piece can fall in draw-in groove 14, fly leaf 13 can constantly produce the pressure to the piece under impact and gasbag 15's elasticity, with great piece or the piece crushing that bonds the blocking, prevent that large-scale piece from piling up and producing adverse effect on clamp plate 4 to processing. When the movable plate 13 compresses the air bag 15, gas is pressed into the sliding barrel 17 through the vent pipe 18 to drive the piston 19 to move, the piston 19 drives the driven rod 20 to rotate, the driven rod 20 can drive the cutting mechanism 23 to cut larger fragments, the larger fragments can be processed into small fragments, the extrusion mechanism 8 is prevented from being blocked, when the swing plate 29 is pressed by the driven rod 20, the scraper 24 on the movable block 28 can be driven to rotate, the barb 26 can facilitate the tearing of the fragments, when the scraper 24 moves, the scraper 24 can repeatedly rotate under the action of the reset spring in the movable head 27, the chopping effect on the fragments is enhanced, meanwhile, the ball 25 in the scraper 24 impacts when swinging, the generated impact force further enhances the cutting effect, the small fragments attached to the extrusion mechanism 8 can also be vibrated and fallen off, a certain self-cleaning effect is achieved, the small fragments can be adsorbed on the rotating roller 33 under the action of the electromagnet, partial cooling lubricating liquid and piece of being convenient for separate, when adhering to a certain amount of piece, live-rollers 33 rotates under the effect of gravity, sensor 31 control electro-magnet loses the electricity this moment, the piece is shaken off and is collected in collecting plate 30, compression plate 32 removes simultaneously, can compress the piece, further separate the cooling lubricating liquid in the piece, also can compress the piece, be convenient for subsequent utilization and the space utilization who improves collecting plate 30, can separate cooling lubricating liquid and piece through the device, be convenient for clear up the piece.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning lathe, includes processing head (1), mounting panel (2), fixed plate (3), clamp plate (4), movable table (5) and bottom plate (6), its characterized in that: the one end of processing head (1) is connected with the rotation motor in mounting panel (2) through the shaft coupling, the mounting groove is left to the inside of mounting panel (2), the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the cooling and lubricating liquid box, the top outer wall fixed connection of movable table (5) and bottom plate (6), be provided with the slide rail on movable table (5), the bottom of mounting panel (2) is provided with the sliding plate, and sliding plate and slide rail looks adaptation, the one end outer wall swing joint of fixed plate (3) and mounting panel (2), clamp plate (4) set up in fixed plate (3) below.

2. A turning lathe according to claim 1 wherein: pressing plate (4) include planking (7), extrusion mechanism (8), magnetic plate (9), receiver (10) and hydrops case (11), the bottom inner wall sliding connection of hydrops case (11) and planking (7), the top outer wall fixed connection of receiver (10) and hydrops case (11), accomodate and be linked together with hydrops case (11), extrusion mechanism (8) are connected with the inner wall rotation of planking (7), magnetic plate (9) set up between extrusion mechanism (8).

3. A turning lathe according to claim 2 wherein: the extrusion mechanism (8) comprises an installation shaft (12), two movable plates (13), a clamping groove (14), an air bag (15) and an air ventilation mechanism (16), wherein the movable plates (13) are movably connected with the installation shaft (12), the two movable plates (13) are connected through an elastic layer, the air bag (15) is arranged between the movable plates (13), the clamping groove (14) is formed in the outer wall of one side of each movable plate (13), the air ventilation mechanism (16) is arranged on one side close to the clamping groove (14), and the air ventilation mechanism (16) is communicated with the air bag (15).

4. A turning lathe according to claim 3 wherein: the ventilation mechanism (16) comprises a sliding cylinder (17), a ventilation pipe (18), a piston (19) and a driven rod (20), the sliding cylinder (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate (13), the ventilation pipe (18) is used for communicating the air bag (15) with the sliding cylinder (17), the piston (19) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (17) in a sliding mode, the driven rod (20) is movably connected with the clamping groove (14), and the piston (19) and the driven rod (20) are in sliding fit.

5. A turning lathe according to claim 4 wherein: draw-in groove (14) include semicircle board (21), joint chamber (22) and cutting mechanism (23), the inside at semicircle board (21) is seted up in joint chamber (22), one side outer wall of semicircle board (21) is provided with the cutting knife, the fixed slot has been seted up to one side outer wall of semicircle board (21), cutting mechanism (23) set up the inner wall at the fixed slot.

6. A turning lathe according to claim 5 wherein: cutting mechanism (23) are including scraper (24), impact ball (25), barb (26), activity head (27), movable block (28) and pendulum board (29), activity head (27) set up on movable block (28), scraper (24) set up on activity head (27), are provided with reset spring in activity head (27), impact ball (25) are established in the cavity in scraper (24), barb (26) set up the outer wall in scraper (24), movable block (28) form the transmission cooperation with pendulum board (29), pendulum board (29) form the transmission cooperation with driven lever (20).

7. A turning lathe according to claim 2 wherein: receiver (10) are including collecting plate (30), sensor (31), compression board (32), live-rollers (33) and weeping hole (34), sensor (31) set up the inner wall at live-rollers (33), one side of live-rollers (33) is provided with the electro-magnet, weeping hole (34) set up the bottom at collecting plate (30), the inner wall swing joint of compression board (32) and fly leaf (13).