CN113440276A - Oral implant and digital processing method thereof - Google Patents
Oral implant and digital processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113440276A CN113440276A CN202110657259.3A CN202110657259A CN113440276A CN 113440276 A CN113440276 A CN 113440276A CN 202110657259 A CN202110657259 A CN 202110657259A CN 113440276 A CN113440276 A CN 113440276A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0074—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with external threads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0087—Means for sterile storage or manipulation of dental implants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oral implant and a digital processing method thereof, relating to the field of oral implants, comprising alveolar bones, the alveolar bone is provided with teeth, a periodontal membrane is arranged between the teeth and the alveolar bone, the upper side of the alveolar bone is provided with the gingiva, the antibacterial alveolar bone dental prosthesis prevents the generation of dental plaque through the arrangement of the antibacterial sleeve and the antibacterial shell, thereby reducing the self-absorption of the marrow bone, ensuring the oral hygiene, prolonging the practical life, after the implant shell is implanted, the alveolar bone at the position of the implant hole can not obtain the continuous supply of nutrients of the periodontal ligament, so that the atrophy phenomenon can occur, thereby causing the gum to shrink and causing the connection of the implant shell to be not firm any more, and through the action of the lateral bolt, the lateral fixing screw hole and the connecting mechanism, the support of the implant shell is enhanced, and the stability and the safety of the installation of the implant shell are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oral implants, in particular to an oral implant and a digital processing method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of our science and technology, the installation method and the fixed processing mode of oral implant have all changed, traditional oral implant is in fixing to the alveolar bone, because the reason of the jaw stress distribution of its osseointegration interface, long-time use can lead to the phenomenon of bone resorption, in case the condition of bone resorption will be a state that hardly reverses, the position of fixed mounting implant is due to the reason of bone resorption, alveolar bone and gum atrophy, lead to the implant to deviate from original position gradually, the side area that supports it diminishes, lead to rocking more easily when receiving great power, must take place to become flexible for a long time, seriously influence the use of implant and user's life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oral implant and a digital processing method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oral implant, comprising an alveolar bone, wherein teeth are arranged in the alveolar bone, one layer of periodontal ligament is arranged between the teeth and the alveolar bone, the upper side of the alveolar bone is provided with gum, the middle side of the alveolar bone is provided with an implant hole, an internal thread is arranged in the implant hole through tool treatment, an implant shell is arranged in the implant hole, the outer side of the implant shell is provided with fastening threads, the fastening threads are in threaded connection with the internal thread, the lower side of the implant shell is provided with a thread groove, the thread groove is provided with connecting threads, the thread groove is internally provided with a threaded connecting part, the threaded connecting part is internally provided with a communicating mechanism, the outer side of the implant shell is provided with a thread groove, the thread groove is in threaded connection with the internal thread, the upper side of the implant shell is provided with an external thread, the external thread is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is in threaded connection with the external thread, be equipped with fixed establishment among the coupling mechanism, implant casing upside is equipped with the internal thread sleeve, the internal thread sleeve is surveyed and is equipped with the screw thread, the inboard threaded connection of internal thread sleeve has the base, the base upside is equipped with the base station, the upper surface of base station carries out special treatment, the base station medial side is equipped with the screw thread through-hole, implant casing medial side is equipped with logical groove, the base medial side is hollow, lead to the groove with the hollow region of base and communicate with each other between the screw thread through-hole.
Preferably, a communicating mechanism is arranged in the threaded connecting piece, an external thread sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the threaded connecting piece, the communicating mechanism comprises a bottom contact block fixedly installed on the lower side of the threaded connecting piece, five through holes are formed in the lower side of the bottom contact block, a trapezoidal space is arranged on the middle side of the bottom contact block, a communicating hole is formed in the space in a surrounding mode, and the communicating hole is communicated with the planting hole.
Preferably, lateral fixing screw holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the planting hole, threads are arranged in each lateral fixing screw hole, a lateral bolt is connected to each lateral fixing screw hole through the threads, an external thread is arranged on each lateral bolt, and a fastening mechanism is arranged on the left side of each lateral bolt.
Preferably, the internal thread sleeve outside is equipped with antibacterial sleeve, the outside of bottom contact piece is equipped with antibacterial shell, the installation back the mounted position of antibacterial shell is in the bottommost side of planting the hole, antibacterial telescopic position is in gum department, antibacterial shell and antibacterial telescopic setting can prevent planting the hole bottom side and the side of planting the body casing breeds the bacterium, antibacterial sleeve with antibacterial shell can disinfect and bacteriostatically, prevents that the plaque from growing thereby cause in the planting hole the atrophic condition of alveolar bone improves the practical life of planting the body casing and preventing the atrophic back of alveolar bone appear the fixed not tight condition of planting the body casing.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the connecting mechanism are identical in structure, two connecting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on each side, and a fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the connecting mechanisms.
Preferably, the side direction bolt left side is equipped with fastening device, fastening device includes the arc wall, it is equipped with the arc fixed block to slide in the arc wall, the rightmost side of arc fixed block is equipped with the draw-in groove, the arc wall left side downside is equipped with the sliding tray, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the sliding tray, the fixed fixture block that is equipped with of slider upside, the slider downside with the fixed spring that is equipped with between the lower lateral wall of sliding tray.
Preferably, the shape of the clamping block is the same as that of the clamping groove, the volume of the clamping block is smaller than that of the clamping groove, the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in an abutting mode, the arc-shaped groove and the arc-shaped fixed block are of annular structures which lack a part, after the lateral fixed screw hole is manufactured, the two lateral bolts are turned into the lateral fixed screw hole to be fixed in an inclined mode, then the implant shell is turned into the planting hole, the implant shell is fixed due to the internal thread, the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the implant shell through the external thread, when the implant shell is turned into, the connecting mechanism also descends together, the fixed rod enters the arc-shaped fixed block, the arc-shaped fixed block is rotated at the moment, and after the arc-shaped fixed block rotates for a certain angle, the draw-in groove can aim at the sliding tray, at this moment the slider will under the effect of spring the fixture block card advances in the draw-in groove, at this moment the arc fixed block is restricted to rotate, accomplishes the dead lever with fixing between the side direction bolt, through the side direction bolt, the fixed screw of side direction and coupling mechanism is right the planting body casing reinforces when needs are demolishd, the arc wall with there is a through-hole on the position that the sliding tray corresponds, communicates with each other with the external world, simultaneously the arc fixed block upper right side with also be equipped with a through-hole on the communicating position of draw-in groove, can be practical long and thin demolish the pole will the fixture block back to the normal position, thereby will the side direction bolt with separate between the dead lever.
A digitalized processing method for the implant in oral cavity includes such steps as digitalized processing of screw hole, processing of implant shell, processing of lateral bolt, processing of fastening mechanism, and assembling an implant.
Preferably, the digital processing method of the fixing threaded hole comprises the processing of the lateral fixing threaded hole and the implantation hole, firstly, the depth of the alveolar bone and the density of the alveolar bone are detected by a three-dimensional scanning device, whether the alveolar bone can be reinforced by using the device is judged, after the scanning, generating scanning results through a computer, obtaining the most suitable depth, length and diameter of the implantation hole and the lateral fixing screw hole through calculation, simultaneously recording and storing the data of the lateral fixing screw hole and the planting hole, then drilling and reaming by a drilling and reaming tool with a certain diameter, performing surface treatment on the drilled hole by a tool, finally machining a thread, finishing the machining of the planting hole, and processing the lateral fixing screw holes on the left side and the right side of the planting hole in the same way to finish the digital detection and processing of the fixing screw holes.
Preferably, the implant shell processing method includes processing the outer side of the implant shell according to the length and diameter of the implant hole generated after detection by a three-dimensional scanning device, then turning the fastening thread on the outer side of the implant shell, drilling the through groove in the implant shell, processing the connecting thread on the lower side of the implant shell, manufacturing the antibacterial sleeve on the outer side of the position of the internal thread sleeve on the upper side of the implant shell by using an antibacterial material, mounting the antibacterial sleeve on the outer side of the internal thread sleeve, simultaneously screwing the base into the internal thread sleeve, mounting crown teeth on the base, then detecting the bottom of the implant hole by the three-dimensional scanning device again, manufacturing the bottom contact block according to the shape of the bottom, and arranging a threaded connecting piece on the upper side of the bottom contact block, the lower surface of the bottom contact block is modified through detection of the three-dimensional scanning device, so that the lower surface of the bottom contact block is more tightly attached to the bottom of the planting hole, meanwhile, the bottom contact block is processed with the through hole, and finally, the threaded connecting piece is screwed into the threaded groove to complete assembly of parts of the implant shell.
Preferably, the lateral bolt processing method includes the steps of firstly selecting a lateral bolt which meets the diameter of the lateral fixing screw hole, then processing threads at the end portion of the lateral bolt, processing an arc-shaped groove at the position of the lateral bolt, processing a sliding groove at the left lower side of the arc-shaped groove, slidably mounting a sliding block and a clamping block in the sliding groove, then processing the arc-shaped fixing block, enabling the shape of the arc-shaped fixing block to be consistent with that of the arc-shaped groove, then processing the clamping groove at the right side of the arc-shaped fixing block, and finally mounting the arc-shaped fixing block in the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the fastening mechanism processing method includes processing a sleeve portion of the connection mechanism according to the external thread on the implant shell, fixedly mounting two connection mechanisms on both left and right sides of the connection mechanism, fixedly mounting the fixing rod in the connection mechanism, and fixing the connection mechanism to the position of the external thread when the implant shell needs to be mounted.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the antibacterial sleeve and the antibacterial shell, the implant shell which is just planted can have the effects of sterilization and bacteriostasis, and the generation of dental plaque is prevented, so that the self-absorption condition of dental pulp and bone can be reduced, the oral hygiene is ensured, and the practical life is prolonged.
2. After the implant shell is implanted, the alveolar bone at the position of the implant hole can not obtain the continuous nutrient supply of the periodontal ligament, so that the atrophy phenomenon can occur, the gum can also atrophy, and the connection of the implant shell is not firm.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional front view of an intraoral implant and a digital processing method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the implant shell of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along the direction B-B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the lateral bolt of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
The scores in the figures are as follows: 11. alveolar bone; 12. a gum; 15. periodontal ligament; 16. a tooth; 17. planting holes; 18. an internal thread; 19. an implant shell; 20. a base station; 21. a connecting mechanism; 22. a bottom contact block; 23. laterally fixing the screw hole; 24. a lateral bolt; 25. an arc-shaped slot; 26. an arc-shaped fixed block; 27. a sliding groove; 28. a slider; 29. a clamping block; 30. a card slot; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a threaded through hole; 33. a base; 34. an internally threaded sleeve; 35. a bacteriostatic sleeve; 36. an external thread; 37. a through groove; 38. fastening threads; 39. a thread groove; 40. connecting threads; 41. a threaded connection; 42. an externally threaded sleeve; 43. a connecting hole; 44. and (5) a bacteriostatic shell.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an oral cavity implant, comprising an alveolar bone 11, wherein teeth 16 are arranged in the alveolar bone 11, teeth 16 and a periodontal ligament 15 is arranged between the alveolar bones 11, gingiva 12 is arranged on the upper side of the alveolar bone 11, an implant hole 17 is arranged on the middle side of the alveolar bone 11, an internal thread 18 is arranged in the implant hole 17 through tool treatment, an implant shell 19 is arranged in the implant hole 17, a fastening thread 38 is arranged on the outer side of the implant shell 19, the fastening thread 38 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 18, a thread groove 39 is arranged on the lower side of the implant shell 19, a connecting thread 40 is arranged in the thread groove 39, a thread connecting piece 41 is arranged in the thread groove 39, a communicating mechanism is arranged in the thread connecting piece 41, a thread groove 39 is arranged on the outer side of the implant shell 19, the thread groove 39 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 18, 19 upside of implant casing is equipped with external screw thread 36, be equipped with coupling mechanism 21 on the external screw thread 36, coupling mechanism 21 with threaded connection between the external screw thread 36, be equipped with fixed establishment in the coupling mechanism 21, 19 upsides of implant casing are equipped with internal thread sleeve 34, the internal thread sleeve 34 is surveyed and is equipped with the screw thread, the inboard threaded connection of internal thread sleeve 34 has base 33, base 33 upside is equipped with base station 20, the upper surface of base station 20 carries out special treatment, the side is equipped with screw thread through-hole 32 in the base station 20, the side is equipped with logical groove 37 in the implant casing 19, the side is hollow in base 33, lead to groove 37 with the hollow region of base 33 and communicate with each other between the screw thread through-hole 32.
In addition, in one embodiment, a communicating mechanism is provided in the threaded connecting piece 41, an external threaded sleeve 42 is provided outside the threaded connecting piece 41, the communicating mechanism includes a bottom contact block 22 fixedly installed on the lower side of the threaded connecting piece 41, five through holes are provided on the lower side of the bottom contact block 22, a trapezoidal space is provided on the middle side of the bottom contact block 22, a communicating hole 43 is provided around the trapezoidal space, and the communicating hole 43 is communicated with the planting hole 17.
In addition, in one embodiment, lateral fixing screw holes 23 are formed in the left side and the right side of the planting hole 17, each lateral fixing screw hole 23 is provided with a thread, a lateral bolt 24 is connected to the lateral fixing screw hole 23 through a thread, an external thread is formed on the lateral bolt 24, and a fastening mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lateral bolt 24.
In addition, in an embodiment, the outside of the internal thread sleeve 34 is equipped with the antibacterial sleeve 35, the outside of the bottom contact block 22 is equipped with the antibacterial shell 44, after the installation the mounted position of the antibacterial shell 44 is in the bottommost side of the planting hole 17, the position of the antibacterial sleeve 35 is in the gum 12 department, the antibacterial shell 44 and the setting of the antibacterial sleeve 35 can prevent the planting hole 17 bottom side and the side of the implant shell 19 from breeding bacteria, the antibacterial sleeve 35 and the antibacterial shell 44 can sterilize and inhibit bacteria, prevent the plaque from growing to thereby cause in the planting hole 17 the atrophic condition of the alveolar bone 11 improves the practical life of the implant shell 19 and prevents after the alveolar bone 11 is atrophied the untight condition of the fixation of the implant shell 19.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left and right sides of the connecting mechanism 21 are identical, two connecting mechanisms 21 are fixedly arranged on each side, and the fixing rod 31 is fixedly arranged between the connecting mechanisms 21.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left side of the lateral bolt 24 is provided with a fastening mechanism, the fastening mechanism includes an arc-shaped groove 25, an arc-shaped fixing block 26 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 25, the rightmost side of the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is provided with a clamping groove 30, the lower left side of the arc-shaped groove 25 is provided with a sliding groove 27, a sliding block 28 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 27, a clamping block 29 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 28, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the lower side of the sliding block 28 and the lower side wall of the sliding groove 27.
In addition, in one embodiment, the shape of the fixture block 29 is the same as that of the fixture groove 30, the volume of the fixture block 29 is smaller than that of the fixture groove 30, the fixture block 29 is connected to the fixture groove 30 in an abutting manner, the arc-shaped groove 25 and the arc-shaped fixing block 26 are both annular structures lacking a part, when the lateral fixing screw hole 23 is manufactured, the two lateral bolts 24 are rotated into the lateral fixing screw hole 23 to be fixed by tilting, and then the implant shell 19 is rotated into the implant hole 17, the implant shell 19 is fixed due to the internal thread 18, since the connecting mechanism 21 is fixedly connected with the implant shell 19 through the external thread 36, when the implant shell 19 is rotated, the connecting mechanism 21 is also lowered, and the fixing rod 31 enters the arc-shaped fixing block 26, at this time, after the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is rotated by a certain angle, the locking groove 30 will be aligned with the sliding groove 27, and the sliding block 28 will lock the locking block 29 into the locking groove 30 under the action of the spring, at this time, the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is limited to rotate, the fixing between the fixing rod 31 and the lateral bolt 24 is completed, the implant housing 19 is reinforced by the lateral bolts 24, the lateral fixing screw holes 23 and the connecting mechanism 21, when the device is needed to be disassembled, a through hole is arranged at the position of the arc-shaped groove 25 corresponding to the sliding groove 27 and is communicated with the outside, meanwhile, a through hole is also arranged at the position where the right upper side of the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is communicated with the clamping groove 30, the latch 29 can be pushed back into place using an elongated removal rod to separate the lateral bolt 24 from the securing rod 31.
A digitalized processing method for the implant in oral cavity includes such steps as digitalized processing of screw hole, processing of implant shell 19, processing of lateral bolt 24, processing of fastening mechanism, and assembling an implant.
In addition, in one embodiment, the digital processing method of the fixing screw hole includes the processing of the lateral fixing screw hole 23 and the implant hole 17, firstly, the three-dimensional scanning device is used to detect the depth of the alveolar bone 11 and the density of the alveolar bone 11, judge whether the device can be used for reinforcement, after scanning, the computer is used to generate a scanning result, the optimal depth, length and diameter of the implant hole 17 and the lateral fixing screw hole 23 are obtained through calculation, meanwhile, the data of the lateral fixing screw hole 23 and the implant hole 17 are recorded and stored, then, the drilling tool with a certain diameter is used to drill and enlarge a hole, the surface treatment is carried out in the drilled hole through the tool, finally, the screw thread is processed, after the processing of the implant hole 17 is completed, the lateral fixing screw hole 23 is processed on the left side and the right side of the implant hole 17 in the same way, and finishing the digital detection and processing of the fixed threaded hole.
In addition, in one embodiment, the method for processing the implant shell 19 includes processing the outer side of the implant shell 19 according to the length and diameter of the implant hole 17 generated after the detection by the three-dimensional scanning device, then turning the fastening thread 38 on the outer side of the implant shell 19, drilling the through slot 37 on the inner side of the implant shell 19, processing the connecting thread 40 on the lower side of the implant shell 19, using the bacteriostatic sleeve 35 on the outer side of the position of the internal thread sleeve 34 on the upper side of the implant shell 19, installing the bacteriostatic sleeve 35 on the outer side of the internal thread sleeve 34 while screwing the base 33 into the internal thread sleeve 34, installing crown teeth on the base 33, then detecting the bottom of the implant hole 17 again by the three-dimensional scanning device, according to the shape of the bottom, produce bottom contact piece 22, bottom contact piece 22 upside is equipped with threaded connection spare 41, bottom contact piece 22 lower surface passes through the detection that three-dimensional scanning device detected is decorated, makes bottom contact piece 22 lower surface with the bottom laminating in planting hole 17 is inseparabler, simultaneously process out in the bottom contact piece 22 link hole 43, will at last threaded connection spare 41 precession in the thread groove 39, accomplish wholly the part equipment of planting body casing 19, it is right when needs planting body casing 19 installs, will coupling mechanism 21 is fixed to in the position of external screw thread 36.
In addition, in one embodiment, the method for processing the lateral bolt 24 includes firstly selecting a lateral bolt 24 corresponding to the diameter of the lateral fixing screw hole 23, then processing threads at the end of the lateral bolt 24, processing an arc-shaped groove 25 at the position of the lateral bolt 24, processing a sliding groove 27 at the lower left side of the arc-shaped groove 25, slidably mounting a sliding block 28 and a clamping block 29 in the sliding groove 27, then processing the arc-shaped fixing block 26, wherein the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is in accordance with the arc-shaped groove 25, then processing the clamping groove 30 at the right side of the arc-shaped fixing block 26, and finally mounting the arc-shaped fixing block 26 in the arc-shaped groove 25.
In addition, in one embodiment, the fastening mechanism processing method includes processing a sleeve portion of the connecting mechanism 21 according to the external thread 36 on the implant shell 19, fixedly mounting two connecting mechanisms 21 on both left and right sides of the connecting mechanism 21, fixedly mounting the fixing rod 31 in the connecting mechanism 21, and fixing the connecting mechanism 21 to the position of the external thread 36 when the implant shell 19 needs to be mounted.
In a specific implementation, firstly, a special drilling tool is used for drilling in the alveolar bone 11, then, thread machining is performed, after the lateral fixing screw holes 23 are machined in the left and right sides of the implant hole 17, the threads are machined in the lateral fixing screw holes 23, after the lateral fixing screw holes 23 are machined, the two lateral bolts 24 are obliquely turned into the lateral fixing screw holes 23 for fixing, then, the implant shell 19 is turned into the implant hole 17, the implant shell 19 is fixed due to the internal threads 18, since the connecting mechanism 21 is fixedly connected with the implant shell 19 through the external threads 36, when the implant shell 19 is turned, the connecting mechanism 21 is also lowered, the fixing rod 31 enters the arc-shaped fixing block 26, and at this time, the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is rotated, after the arc-shaped fixing block 26 rotates by a certain angle, the clamping groove 30 will be aligned with the sliding groove 27, at this time, the sliding block 28 clamps the clamping block 29 into the clamping groove 30 under the action of the spring, at this time, the arc-shaped fixing block 26 is limited to rotate, the fixing between the fixing rod 31 and the lateral bolt 24 is completed, the implant shell 19 is reinforced through the lateral bolt 24, the lateral fixing screw hole 23 and the connecting mechanism 21, due to the arrangement of the bacteriostatic shell 44 and the bacteriostatic sleeve 35, and the bacteriostatic powder put into the through groove 37 can enter the implant hole 17 to contact with the alveolar bone 11 under the action of the communicating hole 43 after the fixation of the implant shell 19 is completed, so that a large amount of bacteria can be prevented from being generated around the fixed position of the implant shell 19, and simultaneously, the bottom side of the implant hole 17 and the side of the implant shell 19 can be prevented from breeding bacteria, bacteriostatic sleeve 35 with bacteriostatic shell 44 can disinfect bacteriostatically, prevents that the bacterial plaque from growing to thereby cause in the planting hole 17 the atrophic condition of alveolar bone 11 improves implant body 19's practical life and prevents after the atrophy appears in alveolar bone 11 implant body 19's the not tight condition of fixing, when needs are demolishd, arc wall 25 with there is a through-hole on the position that sliding tray 27 corresponds, communicates with each other with the external world, simultaneously arc fixed block 26 upper right side with also be equipped with a through-hole on the communicating position of draw-in groove 30, can be practical long and thin demolish the pole will fixture block 29 back to the normal position, thereby will side direction bolt 24 with separate between the dead lever 31.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An oral cavity implant, comprising an alveolar bone (11), characterized in that: be equipped with tooth (16) in alveolar bone (11), tooth (16) with be equipped with one deck periodontal membrane (15) between alveolar bone (11), alveolar bone (11) upside is equipped with gum (12), alveolar bone (11) well side is equipped with planting hole (17), be equipped with internal thread (18) through instrument processing in planting hole (17), be equipped with implant casing (19) in planting hole (17), implant casing (19) outside is equipped with fastening thread (38), fastening thread (38) with threaded connection between internal thread (18), implant casing (19) downside is equipped with thread groove (39), be equipped with connecting thread (40) in thread groove (39), be equipped with threaded connection spare (41) in thread groove (39), be equipped with UNICOM mechanism in threaded connection spare (41), implant casing (19) outside is equipped with thread groove (39), the thread groove (39) and threaded connection between the internal thread (18), the implant shell (19) upside is equipped with external thread (36), be equipped with coupling mechanism (21) on external thread (36), coupling mechanism (21) with threaded connection between external thread (36), be equipped with fixed establishment in coupling mechanism (21), the implant shell (19) upside is equipped with internal thread sleeve (34), the internal thread sleeve (34) inside survey is equipped with the screw thread, the inboard threaded connection of internal thread sleeve (34) has base (33), base (33) upside is equipped with base station (20), the upper surface of base station (20) carries out special treatment, base station (20) middle side is equipped with screw through hole (32), the implant shell (19) middle side is equipped with logical groove (37), the base (33) middle side is hollow, the through groove (37) is communicated with the hollow area of the base (33) and the threaded through hole (32).
2. The oral implant of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with UNICOM's mechanism in threaded connection spare (41), the threaded connection spare (41) outside is equipped with external screw thread sleeve (42), UNICOM's mechanism includes bottom contact piece (22) of fixed mounting in threaded connection spare (41) downside, bottom contact piece (22) downside is equipped with five through-holes, bottom contact piece (22) medial side is equipped with a trapezoidal space, is equipped with allies oneself with through-hole (43) around this space, allies oneself with through-hole (43) with plant hole (17) and communicate with each other.
3. The oral implant of claim 1, wherein: the planting hole (17) left and right sides is equipped with side direction fixed screw hole (23), each all be equipped with the screw thread in the fixed screw hole of side direction (23), threaded connection has side direction bolt (24) in the fixed screw hole of side direction (23), be equipped with the external screw thread on side direction bolt (24), side direction bolt (24) left side is equipped with fastening device.
4. The oral implant of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gum planting device, including internal thread sleeve (34), bottom contact piece (22) and mounting hole (17), the internal thread sleeve (34) outside is equipped with antibacterial sleeve (35), the outside of bottom contact piece (22) is equipped with antibacterial shell (44), the installation back the mounted position of antibacterial shell (44) is in the bottommost side of planting hole (17), the position of antibacterial sleeve (35) is in gum (12) department.
5. The oral implant of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the left side and the right side of each connecting mechanism (21) is the same, two connecting mechanisms (21) are fixedly arranged on each side, and a fixing rod (31) is fixedly arranged between the connecting mechanisms (21).
6. The oral implant of claim 1, wherein: lateral bolt (24) left side is equipped with fastening device, fastening device includes arc wall (25), it is equipped with arc fixed block (26) to slide in arc wall (25), arc fixed block (26) rightmost side is equipped with draw-in groove (30), arc wall (25) left side downside is equipped with sliding tray (27), it is equipped with slider (28) to slide in sliding tray (27), slider (28) upside is fixed and is equipped with fixture block (29), slider (28) downside with the fixed spring that is equipped with between the lower lateral wall of sliding tray (27).
7. An oral implant according to claim (1), wherein: the shape of the clamping block (29) is consistent with that of the clamping groove (30), the volume of the clamping block (29) is smaller than that of the clamping groove (30), and the clamping block (29) is connected with the clamping groove (30) in an abutting mode.
8. The oral implant of claim 7, wherein: the arc-shaped groove (25) and the arc-shaped fixing block (26) are both incomplete annular structures.
9. A digital processing method of an oral implant is characterized in that: the apparatus according to any of the above 1-8, comprising in particular the steps of:
s1, including a fixed threaded hole digital processing method, the fixed threaded hole digital processing method includes the processing of the lateral fixed threaded hole (23) and the planting hole (17), firstly, the depth of the alveolar bone (11) and the density of the alveolar bone (11) are detected through a three-dimensional scanning device, whether the alveolar bone can be reinforced by using the device is judged, after scanning, a scanning result is generated through a computer, the most suitable depth, length and diameter of the planting hole (17) and the lateral fixed threaded hole (23) are obtained through calculation, meanwhile, the data of the lateral fixed threaded hole (23) and the planting hole (17) are recorded and stored, then, drilling and reaming are carried out through a drilling and reaming tool with a certain diameter, surface processing is carried out on the drilled hole through the tool, finally, threads are processed, and after the processing of the planting hole (17) is completed, and the lateral fixing screw holes (23) are machined on the left side and the right side of the planting hole (17) in the same way, so that the digital detection and machining of the fixing screw holes are completed.
S2, a method for processing an implant shell (19), the method for processing the implant shell (19) comprises the steps of processing the outer side of the implant shell (19) according to the length and the diameter of the implant hole (17) generated after detection by a three-dimensional scanning device, turning a fastening thread (38) on the outer side of the implant shell (19), drilling a through groove (37) in the implant shell (19), processing a connecting thread (40) on the lower side of the implant shell (19), manufacturing a bacteriostatic sleeve (35) on the outer side of the position of the internal thread sleeve (34) on the upper side of the implant shell (19) by using a bacteriostatic and bactericidal material, installing the bacteriostatic sleeve (35) on the outer side of the internal thread sleeve (34), simultaneously screwing a base (33) into the internal thread sleeve (34), and installing crown teeth on the base (33), then, the bottom of the planting hole (17) is detected again through a three-dimensional scanning device, the bottom contact block (22) is manufactured according to the shape of the bottom, a threaded connecting piece (41) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom contact block (22), the lower surface of the bottom contact block (22) is modified through detection of the three-dimensional scanning device, so that the lower surface of the bottom contact block (22) is attached to the bottom of the planting hole (17) more tightly, meanwhile, the connecting hole (43) is machined in the bottom contact block (22), finally, the threaded connecting piece (41) is screwed into the threaded groove (39), the whole part assembly of the implant shell (19) is completed, and when the implant shell (19) is required to be installed, the connecting mechanism (21) is fixed to the position of the external thread (36).
S3, a method for machining a lateral bolt (24), wherein the method for machining the lateral bolt (24) comprises the steps of firstly selecting a lateral bolt (24) which is in accordance with the diameter of a lateral fixing screw hole (23), then machining threads at the end part of the lateral bolt (24), machining an arc-shaped groove (25) at the position of the lateral bolt (24), machining a sliding groove (27) at the lower left side of the arc-shaped groove (25), slidably installing a sliding block (28) and a clamping block (29) in the sliding groove (27), then machining an arc-shaped fixing block (26), enabling the arc-shaped fixing block (26) to be in accordance with the arc-shaped groove (25), then machining a clamping groove (30) at the right side of the arc-shaped fixing block (26), and finally installing the arc-shaped fixing block (26) in the arc-shaped groove (25).
S4, a fastening mechanism machining method comprises the steps of machining a sleeve part of the connecting mechanism (21) according to the external thread (36) on the implant shell (19), fixedly installing two connecting mechanisms (21) on the left side and the right side of the connecting mechanism (21), fixedly installing the fixing rod (31) in the connecting mechanism (21), and fixing the connecting mechanism (21) to the position of the external thread (36) when the implant shell (19) needs to be installed.
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| CN113440276B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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