CN113429521B - 一种高熔体强度聚丙烯及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高熔体强度聚丙烯及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113429521B CN113429521B CN202110829397.5A CN202110829397A CN113429521B CN 113429521 B CN113429521 B CN 113429521B CN 202110829397 A CN202110829397 A CN 202110829397A CN 113429521 B CN113429521 B CN 113429521B
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- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- melt strength
- high melt
- diglycidyl ether
- diallyl bisphenol
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxido carbonate Chemical compound [O-]OC([O-])=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2NC=NC=2)=C1O RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecoxycarbonyloxy hexadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecoxycarbonyloxy tetradecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SYXTYIFRUXOUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy butaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C SYXTYIFRUXOUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FIYMNUNPPYABMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-5-chloro-1h-indole Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIYMNUNPPYABMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HTCRKQHJUYBQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylbutan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC HTCRKQHJUYBQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1C(O)=O CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010096 film blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCXVPNKIBYLBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C HCXVPNKIBYLBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKVOYPCECYQZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)CC SKVOYPCECYQZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXIQXYOPGBXIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C BXIQXYOPGBXIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HARQWLDROVMFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C HARQWLDROVMFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLSMLZRPNPCXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C DLSMLZRPNPCXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | |
MS(cN) | 35.1 | 38.3 | 42.9 | 39.2 | 36.6 |
总迁移量(mg/kg) | 8.2 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 7.2 |
对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | 对比例5 | |
MS(cN) | 7.5 | 26.8 | 21.3 | 17.7 | 21.4 |
总迁移量(mg/kg) | 3.6 | 26.5 | 18.3 | 5.6 | 8.7 |
Claims (10)
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Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101125947A (zh) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江大学 | 含长支链结构的高熔体强度聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
CN101450982B (zh) * | 2007-11-29 | 2011-04-27 | 维龙(上海)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种聚烯烃分子链的偶联方法 |
CN102127281A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | 浙江大学 | 超临界反应挤出制备含长支链结构的高熔体强度聚丙烯的方法 |
CN102408521A (zh) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高熔体强度聚丙烯及其制备工艺 |
CN108822468B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-11-24 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种分步制备的高熔体强度接枝聚丙烯及其制备方法和用途 |
CN108976427B (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-06-04 | 华东理工大学 | 一种改性树脂、原料组合物、制备方法、发泡材料和应用 |
CN110483829A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种低辐照强度制备高强度聚丙烯发泡珠粒(epp)的制备方法 |
CN112759826B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-10-22 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 可发泡聚丙烯组合物和发泡聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
CN110724269A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-24 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | 一种以类嵌段有机硅/环氧杂化树脂为基体的高强度超疏水复合材料制备方法及其应用 |
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