CN113411083A - Broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit - Google Patents
Broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113411083A CN113411083A CN202110847793.0A CN202110847793A CN113411083A CN 113411083 A CN113411083 A CN 113411083A CN 202110847793 A CN202110847793 A CN 202110847793A CN 113411083 A CN113411083 A CN 113411083A
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/099—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the controlled oscillator of the loop
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low-stray millimeter waves, which comprises a 100MHz crystal oscillator, a power divider I, a harmonic generator, a power divider II, a switch filter I, an amplifier I, a mixer I, a filter amplifier, a direct digital synthesizer, a filter I, a switch filter II, an amplifier II, a frequency divider, a mixer II, a filter II, an amplifier III and a sampling phase-locked medium oscillator. And the first power divider and the second power divider both adopt two power dividers. And the first switch filter and the second switch filter both adopt one-out-of-three switch filters. The frequency divider adopts a two-division frequency divider. According to the technical scheme, the defects in the prior art can be overcome, the frequency hopping time of the millimeter wave frequency source can be prolonged, the stray index of the millimeter wave frequency source can be improved, and the imaging resolution and the anti-interference capability of the millimeter wave radar can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radar system integration, in particular to a broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit.
Background
Currently, in radar systems, millimeter wave direct synthesis sources are one of the frequently used frequency sources. In recent years, with the development of radar systems, millimeter wave radars are increasingly applied to helicopter airborne systems, have small antenna calibers and narrow beams, are easy to perform low elevation angle tracking and resist interference of ground multipath and noise, have high resolution on near-air target monitoring, and are easy to detect small targets such as power lines or telegraph poles. This has brought the need for a direct source of millimeter wave synthesis. At present, most of millimeter wave frequency sources are phase-locked loops which generate intermediate frequency signals and then generate local oscillator signals through up-conversion of frequency standard signals, the local oscillator signals and the digital intermediate frequency signals generate transmitting signals through up-conversion, the frequency hopping time of the local oscillator signals reaches dozens of microseconds, and the spurious signals are large and cannot be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit which can solve the defects in the prior art, improve the frequency hopping time of a millimeter wave frequency source, improve the stray index of the millimeter wave frequency source and increase the imaging resolution and the anti-interference capability of a millimeter wave radar.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low stray millimeter waves comprises a crystal oscillator, a first power divider, a harmonic generator, a second power divider, a first switch filter, a first amplifier, a first frequency mixer, a filter amplifier, a direct digital synthesizer, a first filter, a second switch filter, a second amplifier, a frequency divider, a second frequency mixer, a second filter, a third amplifier and a sampling phase-locked medium oscillator; the output end of the crystal oscillator is connected with the input end of the first power divider, the output end of the first power divider is respectively connected with the input ends of the harmonic generator and the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator, the output end of the harmonic generator is connected with the input end of the second power divider, the output end of the second power divider is respectively connected with the input ends of the first switch filter and the filter amplifier, the output end of the first switch filter is connected with the input end of the first amplifier, the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the input end of the first mixer, the output end of the first mixer is connected with the input end of the second switch filter, the output end of the second switch filter is connected with the input end of the second amplifier, the output end of the second amplifier is connected with the input end of the frequency divider, the output end of the frequency divider is connected with the input end of the second mixer, the input end of the second mixer is also connected with the output end of the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator, the output end of the second mixer is connected with the input end of the second filter, and the output end of the second filter is connected with the input end of the third amplifier, the output end of the filter amplifier is connected with the input end of the direct digital synthesizer, the output end of the direct digital synthesizer is connected with the input end of the first filter, and the output end of the first filter is connected with the input end of the first mixer.
Further, the crystal oscillator adopts a 100MHz crystal oscillator.
Further, the first power divider and the second power divider both adopt two power dividers.
Furthermore, the first switch filter and the second switch filter both adopt a one-out-of-three switch filter.
Further, the frequency divider adopts a two-division frequency divider.
According to the technical scheme, the defects in the prior art can be overcome, the frequency hopping time of the millimeter wave frequency source can be prolonged, the stray index of the millimeter wave frequency source can be improved, and the imaging resolution and the anti-interference capability of the millimeter wave radar can be improved. The invention has the characteristics of integration, small volume, good reliability, simple design, low cost and the like, and is suitable for various millimeter wave radar systems.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
Wherein:
1. the device comprises a crystal oscillator 2, a first power divider 3, a harmonic generator 4, a second power divider 5, a first switching filter 6, a first amplifier 7, a first mixer 8, a filtering amplifier 9, a direct digital synthesizer 10, a first filter 11, a second switching filter 12, a second amplifier 13, a frequency divider 14, a second mixer 15, a second filter 16, a third amplifier 17 and a sampling phase-locked medium oscillator.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low-spurious millimeter waves shown in fig. 1 comprises a crystal oscillator 1, a power divider I2, a harmonic generator 3, a power divider II 4, a switch filter I5, an amplifier I6, a mixer I7, a filter amplifier 8, a direct digital synthesizer 9, a filter I10, a switch filter II 11, an amplifier II 12, a frequency divider 13, a mixer II 14, a filter II 15, an amplifier III 16 and a sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17.
The function of each component is as follows:
the crystal oscillator 1 is a 100MHz crystal oscillator 1 for generating a 100MHz reference signal. The first power divider 2 is used for performing power division on a 100MHz reference signal, one path of the reference signal enters the harmonic generator 3, and the other path of the reference signal enters the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17. The harmonic generator 3 is used for generating abundant 100MHz harmonic signals. And the second power divider 4 is used for dividing the 100MHz harmonic signal generated by the harmonic generator 3 into two paths. And the first switch filter 5 is used for filtering the 100MHz harmonic signals generated by the harmonic generator 3 and selecting three frequency standard signals in a time-sharing manner. And the first amplifier 6 is used for amplifying the three frequency scale signals selected by the first switching filter 5. The filter amplifier 8 is used for filtering and amplifying the 100MHz harmonic signal generated by the harmonic generator 3, and is used as a reference clock of the direct digital synthesizer 9. The direct digital synthesizer 9 is used for generating a fast frequency hopping signal of 500 MHz-900 MHz. The first filter 10 is used for filtering the fast frequency hopping signal generated by the direct digital synthesizer 9. And the first mixer 7 is used for mixing the frequency scale signal with the fast frequency hopping signal generated by the direct digital synthesizer 9 to generate an intermediate frequency signal of fast hopping frequency. The second switch filter 11 is a one-out-of-three switch filter and is used for filtering the generated fast frequency hopping intermediate frequency signal. And the second amplifier 12 is used for amplifying the generated fast frequency hopping intermediate frequency signal after filtering. The frequency halver 13 is configured to perform frequency halving on the generated fast frequency hopping intermediate frequency signal after filtering and amplifying, so as to improve a stray index of 6 dB. The sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17 is used for generating a 32GHz signal and performing up-conversion frequency mixing on the divided fast-jump intermediate frequency signal. And the second mixer 14 is configured to perform up-conversion and frequency mixing on the intermediate frequency signal subjected to the frequency division by two and a signal generated by the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17 to generate a millimeter wave signal. And the second filter 15 is used for filtering the generated millimeter wave signal. And the third amplifier 16 is used for amplifying the generated millimeter wave signal.
The output end of the crystal oscillator 1 is connected with the input end of a first power divider 2, the output end of the first power divider 2 is respectively connected with the input ends of a harmonic generator 3 and a sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17, the output end of the harmonic generator 3 is connected with the input end of a second power divider 4, the output end of the second power divider 4 is respectively connected with the input ends of a first switch filter 5 and a filter amplifier 8, the output end of the first switch filter 5 is connected with the input end of a first amplifier 6, the output end of the first amplifier 6 is connected with the input end of a first mixer 7, the output end of the first mixer 7 is connected with the input end of a second switch filter 11, the output end of the second switch filter 11 is connected with the input end of a second amplifier 12, the output end of the second amplifier 12 is connected with the input end of a frequency divider 13, the output end of the frequency divider 13 is connected with the input end of a second mixer 14, and the input end of the second mixer 14 is also connected with the output end of the phase-locked sampling medium oscillator 17, the output end of the second mixer 14 is connected with the input end of the second filter 15, the output end of the second filter 15 is connected with the input end of the third amplifier 16, the output end of the filter amplifier 8 is connected with the input end of the direct digital synthesizer 9, the output end of the direct digital synthesizer 9 is connected with the input end of the first filter 10, and the output end of the first filter 10 is connected with the input end of the first mixer 7. And the first power divider 2 and the second power divider 4 both adopt two power dividers. And the first switch filter 5 and the second switch filter 11 both adopt one-out-of-three switch filters. The frequency divider 13 is a two-division frequency divider.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the synthesized source circuit of the present invention, the crystal oscillator 1 is used as a reference signal and is input into the harmonic generator 3 and the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17 through the power divider one 2, respectively. The harmonic generator 3 generates rich 100MHz harmonic signals, the signals pass through the first power divider 4, one path of power division output is subjected to frequency selection through the filter amplifier 8, the signals are used as reference clock signals for the direct digital synthesizer 9, the direct digital synthesizer 9 outputs 500 MHz-900 MHz fast frequency hopping signals, the stray rejection index is 70dBc, and the frequency hopping time is 150 ns. The other path of the signal is used as three frequency scale signals with the frequencies of 2000MHz, 2400MHz and 2800MHz after being subjected to time division and frequency selection by a one-out-of-three switch filter. The up-conversion of the frequency scale signal and the fast frequency hopping signal of 500 MHz-900 MHz produces the intermediate frequency signal of 2500 MHz-3700 MHz in fast hopping frequency. After the intermediate frequency signal passes through the two-division frequency divider 13, the spur of the intermediate frequency signal is optimized to 6dBc, which is the innovation point of the invention, the intermediate frequency signal is changed to 1250 MHz-1850 MHz, and the spur index is optimized to 76 dBc. The intermediate frequency signal and the 32GHz signal output by the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator 17 are subjected to up-conversion to generate a millimeter wave signal of 33.25 GHz-33.85 GHz, the spurious suppression index is 76dBc, and the frequency hopping time is 150 ns.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a direct synthetic source circuit of broadband low spurious millimeter wave which characterized in that: the device comprises a crystal oscillator, a power divider I, a harmonic generator, a power divider II, a switch filter I, an amplifier I, a mixer I, a filter amplifier, a direct digital synthesizer, a filter I, a switch filter II, an amplifier II, a frequency divider, a mixer II, a filter II, an amplifier III and a sampling phase-locked medium oscillator; the output end of the crystal oscillator is connected with the input end of the first power divider, the output end of the first power divider is respectively connected with the input ends of the harmonic generator and the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator, the output end of the harmonic generator is connected with the input end of the second power divider, the output end of the second power divider is respectively connected with the input ends of the first switch filter and the filter amplifier, the output end of the first switch filter is connected with the input end of the first amplifier, the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the input end of the first mixer, the output end of the first mixer is connected with the input end of the second switch filter, the output end of the second switch filter is connected with the input end of the second amplifier, the output end of the second amplifier is connected with the input end of the second mixer, the input end of the second mixer is also connected with the output end of the sampling phase-locked medium oscillator, and the output end of the second mixer is connected with the input end of the second filter, the output end of the second filter is connected with the input end of the third amplifier, the output end of the filter amplifier is connected with the input end of the direct digital synthesizer, the output end of the direct digital synthesizer is connected with the input end of the first filter, and the output end of the first filter is connected with the input end of the first mixer.
2. The direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low spurious millimeter waves according to claim 1, wherein: the crystal oscillator adopts a 100MHz crystal oscillator.
3. The direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low spurious millimeter waves according to claim 1, wherein: and the first power divider and the second power divider both adopt two power dividers.
4. The direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low spurious millimeter waves according to claim 1, wherein: and the first switch filter and the second switch filter both adopt one-out-of-three switch filters.
5. The direct synthesis source circuit of broadband low spurious millimeter waves according to claim 1, wherein: the frequency divider adopts a two-division frequency divider.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110847793.0A CN113411083A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110847793.0A CN113411083A (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2600109C1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Акционерное общество "Уральское проектно-конструкторское бюро "Деталь" | Monopulse radar of millimetre range |
| CN205864389U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-01-04 | 南京恒电电子有限公司 | A kind of eight millimeters of broadband frequency agility frequency sources |
| CN208479596U (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 成都国新思创科技有限公司 | A kind of super Low phase noise broadband frequency source |
| US20190056476A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Nxp B.V. | Radar unit, integrated circuit and methods for detecting and mitigating mutual interference |
| CN215601287U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-01-21 | 合肥星波通信技术有限公司 | Broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 CN CN202110847793.0A patent/CN113411083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2600109C1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Акционерное общество "Уральское проектно-конструкторское бюро "Деталь" | Monopulse radar of millimetre range |
| CN205864389U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-01-04 | 南京恒电电子有限公司 | A kind of eight millimeters of broadband frequency agility frequency sources |
| US20190056476A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Nxp B.V. | Radar unit, integrated circuit and methods for detecting and mitigating mutual interference |
| CN208479596U (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 成都国新思创科技有限公司 | A kind of super Low phase noise broadband frequency source |
| CN215601287U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-01-21 | 合肥星波通信技术有限公司 | Broadband low-stray millimeter wave direct synthesis source circuit |
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