CN113385249A - Granular medicine crushing apparatus for endocrinology department - Google Patents
Granular medicine crushing apparatus for endocrinology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113385249A CN113385249A CN202110555116.1A CN202110555116A CN113385249A CN 113385249 A CN113385249 A CN 113385249A CN 202110555116 A CN202110555116 A CN 202110555116A CN 113385249 A CN113385249 A CN 113385249A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to equipment for crushing granular medicines in endocrinology departments. The technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides a can automatic unloading, and can carry out the granular medicine crushing apparatus of division of endocrinology that grinds the tablet automatically. An equipment for crushing granular medicines in endocrinology department comprises: the supporting frame is symmetrically arranged on the first outer frame; the first fixing column is arranged on one side of the first outer frame; the cylinder is arranged on the first fixing column; the cutting knives are arranged on both sides of the first outer frame in a sliding mode, and the air cylinder is connected with the adjacent cutting knives; the first spring is connected between the cutting knife and the first outer frame. The automatic feeding device has the advantages that the automatic feeding can be realized, and the tablets can be automatically ground; all move to the inboard through the cutting knife of front and back both sides to can realize carrying out kibbling effect to the tablet voluntarily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to equipment for crushing granular medicines in endocrinology departments.
Background
When a patient with a poor digestive system takes medicine, medical staff are generally required to crush the tablets, so that the patient can take the medicine conveniently and can absorb the medicine better.
Medical personnel typically crush and grind the tablets in the container by placing the tablets to be crushed in the container and then using a relatively rigid tool. Therefore, the design of the grinding equipment for the granular medicines in the endocrinology department, which can automatically feed and grind the tablets, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the crushing speed is slow due to the mode of manually grinding tablets, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can automatic unloading, and can carry out the granular medicine crushing apparatus of division of endocrinology that grinds the tablet automatically.
An equipment for crushing granular medicines in endocrinology department comprises: the supporting frame is symmetrically arranged on the first outer frame; the first fixing column is arranged on one side of the first outer frame; the cylinder is arranged on the first fixing column; the cutting knives are arranged on both sides of the first outer frame in a sliding mode, and the telescopic rods of the air cylinders are connected with the adjacent cutting knives; the first spring is connected between the cutting knife and the first outer frame; the second fixing columns are arranged on two sides of the first outer frame; the second fixing columns on the two sides of the first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; straight gears are arranged on the first rotating shafts; the cutting knives on two sides are symmetrically provided with straight racks, the positions of the two straight racks on one side are higher than the positions of the two straight racks on the other side, the number of the straight racks is four, and the straight gears are respectively meshed with the two straight racks on the same side; a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the second fixing columns on the two sides of the second rotating shaft; the middle position of the second rotating shaft is provided with a first placing frame; the turnover mechanism is arranged between the second fixed column and the second rotating shaft; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the first outer frame.
Further, the turnover mechanism comprises: the connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the cutting knife on one side; the connecting rods are all provided with ratchet bars in a sliding way; the second springs are connected between the ratchet bar and the connecting rods, and the number of the second springs is four; the ratchet wheels are arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the ratchet bars; the first torsion spring is connected between the ratchet wheel and the second rotating shaft.
Further illustratively, the collection mechanism comprises: the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first outer frame; the first supporting plate is connected between the slide rails; the collecting frame is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode and is in sliding contact with the first supporting plate.
Further explain, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including: the first outer frame is provided with a first outer frame; the third fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the connecting rod, of the inner wall of the first outer frame; a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two third fixing columns; the middle position of the third rotating shaft is provided with a first blanking plate; the middle position of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second blanking plate; the baffle is arranged on one side, away from the third fixing column, of the inner wall of the second outer frame; a second torsion spring is connected between the third fixing column and the second blanking plate, and the second torsion springs are sleeved on the third rotating shaft; the first push plate is arranged on each of two sides of the third rotating shaft; the two sides of the second rotating shaft are provided with rotating rods; the rotating rods are respectively provided with a first push plate in a rotating mode; a third torsion spring is connected between the second push plate and the rotating rod; and the limiting plates are arranged on the rotating rods.
Further explain, still including protection machanism, protection machanism includes: two fourth fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second outer frame, and the number of the fourth fixing columns is four; the fixing frames are connected between the fourth fixing columns on the same side; the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on the fixing frame close to one side of the third fixing column; the sealing cover is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the third spring is connected between the sealing cover and the two sliding rods; the handle is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the sealing cover.
Further, the device also comprises a grinding mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises: the second supporting plate is arranged at the lower side inside the first outer frame; the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is provided with a pressing plate which is in sliding contact with the second supporting plate; the side part of the second supporting plate is symmetrically provided with fifth fixing columns; a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fifth fixing columns on the two sides of the fourth rotating shaft; the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate.
Further explain, still including pouring the material mechanism, the material mechanism of pouring is including: the second supporting plate is symmetrically provided with sixth fixing columns; the first fixture block and the sixth fixing column are both provided with a first fixture block in a sliding manner; the fourth spring is connected between the first clamping block and the sixth fixing column; the two sides of the rotating plate are provided with second clamping blocks; and a fourth torsion spring is connected between the rotating plate and the fifth fixing column.
Further, the third spring is a compression spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the automatic feeding device has the advantages that the automatic feeding can be realized, and the tablets can be automatically ground;
2. the tablets to be ground are placed on the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate, when the second pushing plate intermittently contacts with the first pushing plate, the second blanking plate is turned over, so that the tablets on the second pushing plate fall downwards, and the automatic blanking effect is realized;
3. all move to the inboard through the cutting knife of front and back both sides to can realize carrying out kibbling effect to the tablet voluntarily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the material pouring mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: support frame, 2: first outer frame, 3: first fixing column, 4: cylinder, 5: cutting knife, 6: first spring, 7: second fixing column, 8: first shaft, 9: spur gear, 10: spur rack, 11: second rotating shaft, 12: first placement frame, 13: turnover mechanism, 131: connecting rod, 132: ratchet bar, 133: second spring, 134: ratchet, 135: first torsion spring, 14: collecting mechanism, 141: first pallet, 142: slide rail, 143: collection frame, 15: unloading mechanism, 151: second outer frame, 152: third fixing column, 153: first blanking plate, 154: second blanking plate, 155: baffle, 156: third rotating shaft, 157: second torsion spring, 158: first push plate, 159: turning bar, 1510: second push plate, 1511: limiting plate, 1512: third torsion spring, 16: guard mechanism, 161: fourth fixing column, 162: fixed frame, 163: cover, 164: slide bar, 165: third spring, 166: handle, 17: polishing mechanism, 171: second pallet, 172: pressing plate, 173: fifth fixing column, 174: rotating plate, 175: fourth rotation shaft, 18: mechanism of falling material, 181: sixth fixing post, 182: first cartridge, 183: fourth spring, 184: second cartridge, 185: and a fourth torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Example 1
An equipment for pulverizing granular medicine in endocrinology department, as shown in figure 1-2, comprises a support frame 1, a first outer frame 2, a first fixed column 3, a cylinder 4, a cutting knife 5, a first spring 6, a second fixed column 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a straight gear 9, a spur rack 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a first placing frame 12, a turnover mechanism 13 and a collecting mechanism 14, wherein the support frame 1 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the side part of the first outer frame 2, the first fixed column 3 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the first outer frame 2, the cylinder 4 is arranged on the first fixed column 3, the cutting knife 5 is arranged at the front and back sides of the first outer frame 2 in a sliding manner, the first spring 6 is connected between the cutting knife 5 and the first outer frame 2, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 4 is connected with the cutting knife 5 at the front side, the second fixed column 7 is arranged at the middle position of the left and right sides of the first outer frame 2, the first rotating shaft 8 is arranged on the second fixed columns 7 at both sides in a rotating manner, all be equipped with straight-teeth gear 9 in the first pivot 8, the left and right sides of front and back both sides cutting knife 5 all is equipped with spur rack 10, two spur rack 10 positions of rear side are higher than two spur rack 10 of front side, the spur rack 10 of front and back both sides all meshes with adjacent straight-teeth gear 9, the rotary type is equipped with second pivot 11 between the second fixed column 7 of the left and right sides, the intermediate position of second pivot 11 is equipped with first frame 12 of placing, be equipped with tilting mechanism 13 between second fixed column 7 and the second pivot 11, be equipped with collection mechanism 14 on the first outer frame 2.
When a user needs to crush medicines, the equipment can be used, firstly, tablets needing to be crushed are placed in a first placing frame 12, then, a cylinder 4 is started, a telescopic rod of the cylinder 4 drives a cutting knife 5 and a straight rack 10 on the front side to move towards the rear side, the straight rack 10 on the front side is meshed with a straight gear 9, the straight gear 9 and a first rotating shaft 8 are rotated, further, the cutting knife 5 on the rear side is meshed with the straight rack 10 on the rear side through the straight gear 9, the cutting knife 5 on the rear side moves towards the front side, at the moment, a first spring 6 is compressed, the cutting knives 5 on two sides simultaneously move towards the inner side, so that the tablets in the first placing frame 12 can be crushed, after crushing is completed, the user can start the cylinder 4 again, the cylinder 4 drives the cutting knife 5 and the straight rack 10 on the front side to move towards the front side, further, the straight rack 10 on the rear side moves towards the rear side through the straight gear 9, at this moment, the first spring 6 resets, and the spur rack 10 on both sides drives the component of tilting mechanism 13 to move in the process of resetting, so that tilting mechanism 13 drives first placing frame 12 to overturn, so that the first tablet crushed in placing frame 12 is poured out, and the crushed tablet is collected through collecting mechanism 14, and when the user does not need to crush the tablet, the cylinder 4 is closed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the turnover mechanism 13 includes a connecting rod 131, a ratchet bar 132, second springs 133, ratchet wheels 134 and a first torsion spring 135, the connecting rod 131 is symmetrically disposed at the rear side of the bottom of the cutting knife 5 at the front side, the ratchet bars 132 are slidably disposed at the rear side of the connecting rod 131, two second springs 133 are connected between the ratchet bars 132 and the connecting rod 131, the number of the second springs 133 is four, the ratchet wheels 134 are disposed on the second rotating shafts 11, the ratchet wheels 134 are engaged with the ratchet bars 132 at the same side, and the first torsion spring 135 is connected between the ratchet wheels 134 and the second rotating shafts 11.
The cutting knife 5 of front side drives ratchet bar 132 and moves to the rear side, ratchet bar 132 can not drive ratchet 134 and rotate this moment, and ratchet 134 can extrude ratchet bar 132, make ratchet bar 132 move down, second spring 133 is compressed, when the cutting knife 5 of front side moves to the front side and resets, drive ratchet bar 132 and move to the front side simultaneously, ratchet bar 132 and ratchet 134 mesh this moment, make ratchet 134 drive second pivot 11 and first place frame 12 and overturn, and then make first tablet of placing in the frame 12 pour out, first torsion spring 135 takes place deformation, when ratchet bar 132 does not contact with ratchet 134, under the reset action of first torsion spring 135, the equal counter rotation of second pivot 11 and ratchet 134 resets.
The collecting mechanism 14 includes a first supporting plate 141, a sliding rail 142 and a collecting frame 143, the sliding rails 142 are symmetrically disposed on both front and rear sides of the first outer frame 2, the first supporting plate 141 is connected between the sliding rails 142, the collecting frame 143 is slidably disposed on the sliding rails 142, and the collecting frame 143 is slidably contacted with the first supporting plate 141.
When the first placing frame 12 is turned upside down, in which the pulverized tablets fall down in the collecting frame 143, the user can move the collecting frame 143 and collect and take out the tablets in the collecting frame 143.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the blanking device 15 further includes a blanking mechanism 15, the blanking mechanism 15 includes a second outer frame 151, a third fixing column 152, a first blanking plate 153, a second blanking plate 154, a baffle 155, a third rotating shaft 156, a second torsion spring 157, a first pushing plate 158, a rotating rod 159, a second pushing plate 1510, a limiting plate 1511 and a third torsion spring 1512, the second outer frame 151 is disposed on the top of the first outer frame 2, the third fixing column 152 is disposed on the front side of the inner wall of the first outer frame 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the third rotating shaft 156 is rotatably disposed between the two third fixing columns 152, the first blanking plate 153 is disposed in the middle of the third rotating shaft 156, the second blanking plate 154 is disposed in the middle of the second rotating shaft 156, the baffle 155 is disposed in the middle of the rear side of the inner wall of the second outer frame 151, a second torsion spring 157 is connected between the third fixing column 152 and the second blanking plate 154, the second torsion spring 157 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 156, the left and right sides of third pivot 156 all is equipped with first push pedal 158, and the second pivot 11 left and right sides all is equipped with bull stick 159, and the equal rotary type is equipped with second push pedal 1510 on the bull stick 159, is connected with third torsional spring 1512 between second push pedal 1510 and the bull stick 159, all is equipped with limiting plate 1511 on the bull stick 159.
The user can place the tablets to be crushed on the first material dropping plate 153 and move to the second material dropping plate 154 along the first material dropping plate 153, the baffle 155 can resist the tablets to prevent the tablets from falling into the first placing frame 12 in advance, the second rotating shaft 11 drives the upper part to rotate, so that the second push plate 1510 rotates to contact with the first push plate 158, the third torsion spring 1512 deforms, when the first push plate 158 does not contact with the second push plate 1510, the third torsion spring 1512 drives the second push plate 1510 to reset, when the second rotating shaft 11 drives the upper part to rotate in the reverse direction, the second push plate 1510 rotates again to contact with the first push plate 158, because the limiting plate 1511 resists the second push plate 1510, the second push plate 1510 drives the first push plate 158 and the third rotating shaft 156 to rotate, and further drives the first material dropping plate 153 and the second material dropping plate 154 to turn over to the rear side, the second torsion spring 157 deforms, at this time, the tablets on the second material dropping plate 154 can fall down into the first placing frame 12, when the second pushing plate 1510 no longer contacts the first pushing plate 158, the second torsion spring 157 drives the third rotating shaft 156 and the upper part thereof to rotate reversely and reset.
Still including protection mechanism 16, protection mechanism 16 is including fourth fixed column 161, fixed frame 162, closing cap 163, slide bar 164, third spring 165 and handle 166, the equal bilateral symmetry formula in both sides is equipped with fourth fixed column 161 around the second outer frame 151, all be connected with fixed frame 162 between the fourth fixed column 161 of the left and right sides, bilateral symmetry formula is equipped with slide bar 164 on the fixed frame 162 of front side, slidingtype is equipped with closing cap 163 between two slide bars 164, closing cap 163 all with be connected with third spring 165 between two slide bars 164, be equipped with handle 166 in the middle of the front side of closing cap 163.
Before the tablet is placed on the first material dropping plate 153, the user can pull the handle 166 and the cover 163, so that the cover 163 slides along the sliding rod 164, the third spring 165 is deformed, after the tablet is placed, the user does not apply force to the cover 163 any more, and the cover 163 is reset under the reset action of the third spring 165.
Still including grinding mechanism 17, grind mechanism 17 including second layer board 171, pressing plate 172, fifth fixed column 173, commentaries on classics board 174 and fourth pivot 175, the inside downside of first outer frame 2 is equipped with second layer board 171, be equipped with pressing plate 172 on the telescopic link of cylinder 4, pressing plate 172 and second layer board 171 sliding type contact, the lateral part of the second layer board 171 left and right sides all is equipped with fifth fixed column 173, the rotary type is equipped with fourth pivot 175 between the fifth fixed column 173 of both sides, fourth pivot 175 intermediate position is equipped with commentaries on classics board 174, commentaries on classics board 174 is located second layer board 171.
When the cylinder 4 moves to the rear side, the pressing plate 172 is driven to move to the rear side, and then the pressing plate 172 can grind the crushed tablets, and then the cylinder 4 drives the pressing plate 172 to move to the rear side for resetting.
The material pouring mechanism 18 is further included, the material pouring mechanism 18 comprises a sixth fixing column 181, a first fixture block 182, a fourth spring 183, a second fixture block 184 and a fourth torsion spring 185, the sixth fixing column 181 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the front side of the bottom of the pressing plate 172, the first fixture block 182 is arranged on each sixth fixing column 181 in a sliding mode, the fourth spring 183 is connected between the first fixture block 182 and the sixth fixing column 181, the second fixture block 184 is arranged on each of the left and right of the rotating plate 174, and the fourth torsion spring 185 is connected between the rotating plate 174 and the fifth fixing column 173.
When the cylinder 4 drives the pressing plate 172, the sixth fixing column 181 and the upper part thereof to move backward, when the first latch 182 moves to contact with the second latch 184, the first latch 182 moves downward, the fourth spring 183 is compressed, when the first latch 182 moves backward to be not in contact with the second latch 184, the fourth spring 183 drives the first latch 182 to move upward to reset, when the second supporting plate 171 drives the sixth fixing column 181 and the upper part thereof to move forward, the first latch 182 abuts against the second latch 184 at this time, and the second latch 184 drives the rotating plate 174 to turn over, so that the ground powder falls downward, the fourth torsion spring 185 deforms, and when the first latch 182 does not contact with the second latch 184, the fourth torsion spring 185 drives the rotating plate 174 to reset.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a granular medicine crushing apparatus of division of endocrinology, characterized by, including:
the device comprises a support frame (1) and a first outer frame (2), wherein the support frame (1) is symmetrically arranged on the first outer frame (2); the first fixing column (3) is arranged on one side of the first outer frame (2); the cylinder (4) is arranged on the first fixing column (3); the cutting knife (5) is arranged on each of two sides of the first outer frame (2) in a sliding mode, and the telescopic rod of each air cylinder (4) is connected with the adjacent cutting knife (5); the first spring (6) is connected between the cutting knife (5) and the first outer frame (2); the second fixing columns (7) are arranged on two sides of the first outer frame (2); the first rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft (8) and the second fixing columns (7) on the two sides of the first rotating shaft; straight gears (9) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (8); the cutting knives (5) on two sides of the straight rack (10) are symmetrically provided with the straight racks (10), the positions of the two straight racks (10) on one side are higher than the positions of the two straight racks (10) on the other side, the number of the straight racks (10) is four, and the straight gears (9) are respectively meshed with the two straight racks (10) on the same side; a second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged between the second fixed columns (7) at two sides of the second rotating shaft (11); a first placing frame (12) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (11); the turnover mechanism (13) is arranged between the second fixed column (7) and the second rotating shaft (11); the collecting mechanism (14) is arranged on the first outer frame (2).
2. The pulverizing apparatus for granular medicine of endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that the turnover mechanism (13) comprises:
the connecting rod (131) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the cutting knife (5) on one side of the connecting rod (131); the ratchet bars (132) are arranged on the connecting rods (131) in a sliding manner; the second spring (133) is connected between the ratchet bar (132) and the connecting rod (131), and the number of the second springs (133) is four; the ratchet wheels (134) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (11), and the ratchet wheels (134) are meshed with the ratchet bars (132); the first torsion spring (135) is connected between the ratchet wheel (134) and the second rotating shaft (11).
3. An apparatus for comminuting pharmaceutical material in the form of granules for endocrinology according to claim 2, wherein the collecting means (14) comprises:
the sliding rails (142) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first outer frame (2); the first supporting plate (141) is connected between the sliding rails (142); the collecting frame (143) is arranged on the sliding rail (142) in a sliding mode, and the collecting frame (143) is in sliding contact with the first supporting plate (141).
4. The crushing device for the granular medicines in the endocrinology department as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crushing device further comprises a blanking mechanism (15), and the blanking mechanism (15) comprises:
a second outer frame (151), the first outer frame (2) being provided with the second outer frame (151); the third fixing columns (152) are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the connecting rod (131), of the inner wall of the first outer frame (2); a third rotating shaft (156) is rotatably arranged between the two third fixing columns (152); the first blanking plate (153) is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft (156); the second blanking plate (154) is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft (156); the baffle (155), the baffle (155) is set on the side of the inner wall of the second outer frame (151) far away from the third fixing column (152); the second torsion spring (157) is connected between the third fixing column (152) and the second blanking plate (154), and the second torsion springs (157) are sleeved on the third rotating shaft (156); the first push plate (158) is arranged on each of two sides of the first push plate (158) and the third rotating shaft (156); the rotating rods (159) are arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (11); the rotating rod (159) of the second push plate (1510) is rotatably provided with the second push plate (1510); a third torsion spring (1512), wherein the third torsion spring (1512) is connected between the second push plate (1510) and the rotating rod (159); limiting plates (1511) are arranged on the limiting plates (1511) and the rotating rod (159).
5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a guard mechanism (16), the guard mechanism (16) comprising:
two fourth fixing columns (161) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second outer frame (151), and the number of the fourth fixing columns (161) is four; the fixing frames (162) are connected between the fourth fixing columns (161) on the same side; the sliding rod (164) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame (162) close to one side of the third fixed column (152); the sliding rod (164) is provided with a sealing cover (163) in a sliding manner; the third spring (165) is connected between the sealing cover (163) and the two sliding rods (164); a handle (166), and the middle of the outer side of the sealing cover (163) is provided with the handle (166).
6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising grinding means (17), the grinding means (17) comprising:
a second supporting plate (171), wherein the second supporting plate (171) is arranged at the lower side inside the first outer frame (2); the pressing plate (172) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (4), and the pressing plate (172) is in sliding contact with the second supporting plate (171); the side part of the second supporting plate (171) is symmetrically provided with fifth fixing columns (173); a fourth rotating shaft (175), wherein the fourth rotating shaft (175) is rotatably arranged between the fifth fixing columns (173) at the two sides of the fourth rotating shaft (175); the rotating plate (174) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (175).
7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a pouring mechanism (18), the pouring mechanism (18) comprising:
the sixth fixing columns (181) are symmetrically arranged on the second supporting plate (171); the first fixture block (182) and the sixth fixing column (181) are both provided with the first fixture block (182) in a sliding manner; the fourth spring (183) is connected between the first clamping block (182) and the sixth fixing column (181); the two sides of the rotating plate (174) are provided with the second clamping block (184); and a fourth torsion spring (185), wherein the fourth torsion spring (185) is connected between the rotating plate (174) and the fifth fixing column (173).
8. An endocrinology department particulate drug crushing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the third spring (165) is a compression spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110555116.1A CN113385249B (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Granular medicine crushing apparatus for endocrinology department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110555116.1A CN113385249B (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Granular medicine crushing apparatus for endocrinology department |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113385249A true CN113385249A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
| CN113385249B CN113385249B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110555116.1A Active CN113385249B (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Granular medicine crushing apparatus for endocrinology department |
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| CN (1) | CN113385249B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114259915A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 周苏洲 | Dispensing and stirring device for oncology department |
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| CN114453393A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 卢小红 | Crushing device for destroying plastic syringe used in orthopedics department |
| CN114515618A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-20 | 曾荣丰 | Diode semiconductor crushing recovery unit |
| CN114515618B (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-12-08 | 江苏歌尔信息技术有限公司 | Diode semiconductor crushing recovery device |
| CN115228566A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-25 | 赣南师范大学 | Oranges and tangerines skin sediment processing apparatus of oranges and tangerines skin sediment preparation degradable membrane |
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