CN113375610B - Automatic actual measurement device of building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic actual measurement and measurement device for construction engineering. The top rod is installed on the side of the telescopic disk, the support rod and the top rod are integrated, and the measuring device is installed on the upper end of the support rod. In the included angle, the positioning device can be driven to move when the telescopic rod is extended, so that the positioning device can eject the bump when the wall is recessed or protruding under the effect of its own rebound axis, and the bump is The shape of the contact end can be closely fitted with the recessed part, so that it can effectively make the observer directly see the specific problem in a specific part of the wall, thereby effectively increasing the measurement efficiency.

Description

A construction engineering automation actual measurement device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of construction measurement, more specifically to an automatic actual measurement device for construction engineering.

Background technique

In the construction industry, the actual measurement is the standard for judging the quality of the house. Therefore, through the automatic actual measurement device, the internal dimensions (length, width, height) of the house can be quickly and accurately measured, and the effect of automatic adjustment and measurement can be increased. The measurement efficiency of various types of houses, thereby improving the measurement progress;

In summary, the present inventors found that the existing actual measurement device mainly has the following defects: when the actual measurement device measures the verticality and flatness of the included angle of the wall, the triangular shape of itself and the included angle of the wall can be attached to each other. Carry out automatic extension measurement, so that if the included angle protrudes or the verticality is inconsistent, the measuring device will bend directly through its own elasticity and continue to extend to the top, so that the observer cannot directly see the problem of the included angle. As a result, it directly prolongs the efficiency of measuring houses and produces slow progress.

Contents of the invention

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical purpose is: a construction engineering automation actual measurement device, its structure includes a base, a telescopic disk, a telescopic rod, a push rod, a support rod, and the upper end of the base of the measuring device is fixed with the telescopic disk connected, the telescopic rod and the telescopic disc are in clearance fit, the ejector rod is installed on the side of the telescopic disc, the support rod and the ejector rod are integrated, and the measuring device is installed on the upper end of the support rod.

The measuring instrument is provided with a connection hole, a runner, a movable block, an extension rod, and a positioning device. The runner on the side of the connection hole has a corresponding gap, the movable block is movably connected with the runner, and the extension rod is inserted into the In the movable block, the positioning device is movably connected with the extension rod, and there are three positioning devices and the extension rod in total, forming a triangular shape.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning device is provided with an outer frame, a limiting block, a connecting groove, a rebound shaft, and a bump, the outer frame and the limiting block are integrated, and the connecting groove and the limiting block are fixed. connected, the rebound shaft is mounted on the upper end of the connecting groove, and the projection is movably connected with the rebound shaft, and the projection is circular in shape and connected with the rebound shaft.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the bump is provided with a solid layer, a positioning seat, and a fixed point body, the solid layer is fixedly connected to the positioning seat, the fixed point body is embedded in the positioning seat, and the solid layer is not It is composed of regular shapes, and the corresponding positioning body is installed inside the positioning seat, so that the fixed point body is in the shape of trapezoid.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixed-point body is provided with a positioning groove, a mover, and a contact end, and the positioning groove and the mover are in clearance fit, and the contact end is installed on the upper end of the mover and is movably connected. The positioning groove is in the shape of a trapezoidal depression, and there is a corresponding gap between the actuator and the positioning groove, so that the end surface of the contact end is composed of a circular arc and a plane.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the movable device is provided with a mother wheel, a shrink ring, a balance weight, and a connecting shaft, and the mother wheel and the shrink ring are in clearance fit, and the balance weight is installed on the outer ring of the shrink ring. The connecting shaft runs through the balance weight and the contraction ring for flexible connection. A positioning ring is installed in the middle of the mother wheel, so that there is a corresponding gap between the contraction ring and the mother wheel, so that the balance weight is in a solid state, so that the connection shaft is set in the contraction ring. There are two.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the connection groove is provided with a solid block, a connection layer, an introduction channel, and a detacher, the solid block and the connection layer are integrated, the introduction channel is embedded in the connection layer, and the detacher Fixed in the introduction channel, the solid block is in the shape of an arc.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the remover is provided with pulleys, moving rods, overlapping blocks, and elastic bodies. The pulleys are movably connected to the moving rods. The overlapping blocks are integrated with the moving rods. Below the coincident block, there are two pulleys and moving rods, which form a symmetrical state.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic body is provided with a connecting body, a spring, and a supporting body, the connecting body is movably connected with the spring, the supporting body is embedded in the upper end of the spring, and the supporting body has corresponding elasticity and toughness.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention uses the triangular shape of the actual measurement device to position itself in the angle when measuring the angle of the wall, so that the positioning device can be driven to move when the telescopic rod is stretched out, so that the positioning device can pass through its own Under the effect of the rebound axis, the bump can be ejected when encountering a wall sag or bulge, and the shape of the contact end of the bump can fit tightly with the concave part, so that it can effectively make the observer look directly at the Specific problems in specific places on the wall, which can effectively increase the measurement efficiency.

2. In the present invention, the disassembler installed in the introduction channel inside the connection groove can quickly disassemble the connection parts with each component through the mutual cooperation of its own pulley and the moving rod, so that the elastic body can be disassembled through its own spring and The mutual cooperation of the support bodies can increase the efficiency of disassembly, so that it can effectively achieve timely maintenance of relevant parts, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the positioning device and cutting off excessive deviations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a construction engineering automation actual measurement device.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a measuring device viewed from above.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of a positioning device viewed from the front.

FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a bump.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed point body with components.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an actuator.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a front view of a connecting groove.

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a front view of a detacher.

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of an elastic body.

In the figure: base-1, telescopic disk-2, telescopic rod-3, ejector rod-4, support rod-5, measurer-6, connection hole-61, runner-62, movable block-63, extension rod- 64. Positioning device-65, outer frame-651, limit block-652, connecting groove-653, rebound shaft-654, bump-655, solid layer-a1, positioning seat-a2, fixed point body-a3, positioning groove -a31, mover-a32, contact end-a33, mother wheel-b1, shrink ring-b2, balance weight-b3, connection shaft-b4, solid block-c1, connection layer-c2, introduction channel-c3, remover -c4, pulley-c41, moving rod-c42, overlapping block-c43, elastic body-c44, connector-d1, spring-d2, support body-d3.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1 to 6:

The invention provides a construction engineering automation actual measurement device,

Its structure includes a base 1, a telescopic disc 2, a telescopic rod 3, a push rod 4, a support rod 5, and a measuring device 6. The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the telescopic disc 2, and the telescopic rod 3 and the telescopic disc 2 are in clearance fit. , the push rod 4 is installed on the side of the telescopic disk 2, the support rod 5 is integrated with the push rod 4, and the measuring device 6 is mounted on the upper end of the support rod 5.

The measuring device 6 is provided with a connection hole 61, a runner 62, a movable block 63, an extension rod 64, and a positioning device 65. The runner 62 on the side of the connection hole 61 has a corresponding gap, and the movable block 63 and the runner 62 is movably connected, the extension rod 64 is embedded in the movable block 63, the positioning device 65 is movably connected with the extension rod 64, and the positioning device 65 and the extension rod 64 are provided with three and form a triangular shape, so The positioning device 65 and the extension rod 64 can be effectively matched with each component to be fixed at the corner of the wall through their own composition shape.

Wherein, the positioning device 65 is provided with an outer frame 651, a limiting block 652, a connecting groove 653, a rebound shaft 654, and a protrusion 655, the outer frame 651 and the limiting block 652 are integrated, and the connecting groove 653 and the limiting The bit block 652 is fixedly connected, the rebound shaft 654 is installed on the upper end of the connecting groove 653, the protrusion 655 is movably connected with the rebound shaft 654, the protrusion 655 is circular, and is connected with the rebound shaft 654 , the bump 655 can be controlled by the rebound shaft 654 through its own circular shape, and can effectively move within the wall.

Wherein, the bump 655 is provided with a solid layer a1, a positioning seat a2, and a fixed point body a3, the solid layer a1 is fixedly connected with the positioning seat a2, the fixed point body a3 is embedded in the positioning seat a2, and the solid layer a1 The layer a1 is composed of irregular shapes, and the corresponding positioning body is installed inside the positioning seat a2, so that the fixed point body a3 has a trapezoidal shape, and the solid layer a1 can effectively fix the positioning seat a2 through its own shape, and position The seat a2 can limit the fixed point a3 through the positioning body installed inside, so that the fixed point a3 can be embedded in the wall through its own trapezoidal shape.

Wherein, the fixed point body a3 is provided with a positioning groove a31, an actuator a32, and a contact end a33, the positioning groove a31 and the actuator a32 carry out a clearance fit, and the contact end a33 is installed on the upper end of the actuator a32 and is flexibly connected , the positioning groove a31 is a trapezoidal concave shape, and there is a corresponding gap between the actuator a32 and the positioning groove a31, so that the end surface of the contact end a33 is composed of a circular arc and a plane. The mover a32 is limited, so that the mover a32 can move without obstacles through the gap between them.

Wherein, the activator a32 is provided with a mother wheel b1, a contraction ring b2, a balance weight b3, and a connecting shaft b4, the mother wheel b1 and the contraction ring b2 are in clearance fit, and the balance weight b3 is installed on the outside of the contraction ring b2 The connecting shaft b4 runs through the balance weight b3 and flexibly connects with the contraction ring b2, and a positioning ring is installed in the middle of the mother wheel b1, so that the contraction ring b2 and the mother wheel b1 have a corresponding gap, so that the balance weight b3 is solid state, so that there are two connecting shafts b4 in the contraction ring b2, and the master wheel b1 can realize fixed-point rotation through the central positioning ring, so that the contraction ring b2 can be driven to move mutually through the gap with the contraction ring b2.

The specific function and operation process of this embodiment:

In the present invention, the actual measurement device can be positioned in the included angle of the wall through its own base 1, so that after positioning, the telescopic plate 2 can automatically extend the telescopic rod 3 and simultaneously drive the ejector rod 4 and the support rod 5 to measure the instrument 6 is continuously stretched out, and at the same time, the measuring device 6 stretches out the positioning device 65 and the plane of the wall to squeeze and fit the positioning device 65 through the movable block 63 equipped with the extension rod 64, so that the positioning device 65 meets When the wall is sunken or protruded, the bump 655 can be bounced off by the rebound shaft 654 at the upper end of the connecting groove 653 itself, so that the bump 655 can fit the sunken wall through the contact end a33 of the fixed point body a3 of the internal positioning seat a2. At the same time, the activator a32 can drive the contraction ring b2 through its own master wheel b1 to extend the connecting shaft b4, thereby increasing the bonding effect between the protrusion 655 and the recessed wall, so that it can effectively make the observer look directly at a specific part of the wall. problem, which can effectively increase the measurement efficiency.

Example 2:

As shown in Figure 7 to Figure 9:

The invention provides a construction engineering automation actual measurement device,

Its structure includes that the connection groove 653 is provided with a solid block c1, a connection layer c2, an introduction channel c3, and a disassembler c4, the solid block c1 and the connection layer c2 are integrated, and the introduction channel c3 is embedded in the connection layer c2 , the remover c4 is fixed in the introduction channel c3, the solid block c1 is in an arc shape, and the solid block c1 can effectively fix and connect various components to each other through its own arc shape and can be embedded in each among components.

Wherein, the remover c4 is provided with a pulley c41, a moving rod c42, an overlapping block c43, and an elastic body c44. The pulley c41 is movably connected with the moving rod c42, and the overlapping block c43 is integrated with the moving rod c42. The elastic body c44 is installed under the overlapping block c43, the pulley c41 and the moving rod c42 are provided with two, and form a symmetrical state, and the pulley c41 and the moving rod c42 can effectively load and unload various parts through their own symmetrical state play a balancing role.

Wherein, the elastic body c44 is provided with a connecting body d1, a spring d2, and a supporting body d3, the connecting body d1 is movably connected with the spring d2, the supporting body d3 is embedded in the upper end of the spring d2, and the supporting body d3 has Corresponding to the elasticity and toughness, the support body d3 can effectively assist the spring d2 to disassemble the components through its own elasticity and toughness, so that it can improve the disassembly efficiency.

The specific function and operation process of this embodiment:

In the present invention, under the basic function of Embodiment 1, the remover c4 installed inside the introduction channel c3 of the connection groove 653 can speed up the positioning device 65 through the cooperation of its own pulley c41 and the moving rod c42. Disassembly effect, when the positioning device 65 is pulled out by manpower, the pulley c41 will drive the moving rod c42 to move, and at the same time, the spring d2 inside the elastic body c44 will rebound, so that the support body d3 can push the positioning device 65 out, so as to achieve fast The effect of disassembly, and then achieve timely maintenance of relevant parts to improve the measurement accuracy of the positioning device, and cut off excessive deviation.

Utilize the technical solution described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art design a similar technical solution under the inspiration of the technical solution of the present invention, and achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic actual measurement device for construction engineering, its structure includes a base (1), a telescopic disc (2), a telescopic rod (3), a push rod (4), a support rod (5), and a measuring device (6) , characterized in that: the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the telescopic disk (2), the telescopic rod (3) is in clearance fit with the telescopic disk (2), and the ejector rod (4) is installed on the telescopic disk (2), the support rod (5) is integrated with the ejector rod (4), and the measuring device (6) is installed on the upper end of the support rod (5); The measuring device (6) is provided with a connection hole (61), a runner (62), a movable block (63), an extension rod (64), a positioning device (65), and the side runner of the connection hole (61) (62) has a corresponding gap, the movable block (63) is movably connected with the runner (62), the extension rod (64) is embedded in the movable block (63), the positioning device (65) and The extension rod (64) is flexibly connected; The positioning device (65) is provided with an outer frame (651), a limiting block (652), a connecting groove (653), a rebound shaft (654), and a bump (655), and the outer frame (651) and the limiting The block (652) is integrated, the connection groove (653) is fixedly connected with the limit block (652), the rebound shaft (654) is installed on the upper end of the connection groove (653), the protrusion (655) and Rebound shaft (654) carries out active connection; The bump (655) is provided with a solid layer (a1), a positioning seat (a2), and a fixed point body (a3), the solid layer (a1) is fixedly connected with the positioning seat (a2), and the fixed point body (a3 ) is embedded in the positioning seat (a2); The fixed point body (a3) is provided with a positioning groove (a31), an actuator (a32), and a contact end (a33). The positioning groove (a31) and the actuator (a32) are in clearance fit. ) is installed on the upper end of the activator (a32) and connected flexibly. 2. A construction engineering automation actual measuring and measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable device (a32) is provided with a master wheel (b1), a contraction ring (b2), a balance weight (b3), The connecting shaft (b4), the mother wheel (b1) and the shrink ring (b2) are clearance fit, the balance weight (b3) is installed on the outer ring of the shrink ring (b2), and the connecting shaft (b4) runs through The balance weight (b3) is movably connected with the contraction ring (b2). 3. The construction engineering automation actual measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection groove (653) is provided with a solid block (c1), a connection layer (c2), an introduction channel (c3), A detacher (c4), the solid block (c1) and the connection layer (c2) are integrated, the introduction channel (c3) is embedded in the connection layer (c2), and the detacher (c4) is fixed to the introduction channel (c3). 4. A construction engineering automation actual measurement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: said remover (c4) is provided with a pulley (c41), a moving rod (c42), a coincident block (c43), an elastic body (c44), the pulley (c41) is movably connected with the moving rod (c42), the overlapping block (c43) is integrated with the moving rod (c42), and the elastic body (c44) is installed on the overlapping block (c43 ) below. 5. A construction engineering automation actual measuring and measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the elastic body (c44) is provided with a connecting body (d1), a spring (d2), and a supporting body (d3), and the The connecting body (d1) is flexibly connected to the spring (d2), and the supporting body (d3) is embedded in the upper end of the spring (d2).

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