CN113367351B - Blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113367351B CN113367351B CN202110568061.8A CN202110568061A CN113367351B CN 113367351 B CN113367351 B CN 113367351B CN 202110568061 A CN202110568061 A CN 202110568061A CN 113367351 B CN113367351 B CN 113367351B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device, and belongs to the technical field of blueberry processing equipment; comprises a centrifugal crushing box and a filtering juice-extracting box; the lower part of the centrifugal crushing box is cylindrical, and the upper part of the centrifugal crushing box is in a dome shape; the filtering juice-taking box consists of a transverse top box and vertical boxes on two sides, and the whole filtering juice-taking box is in an inverted U shape; the centrifugal crushing box is located in the middle of the top box, a feeding port penetrating out of the top box is formed in the top of the centrifugal crushing box, a spherical rotating body is arranged inside the centrifugal crushing box, a rotating shaft penetrating out of the feeding port is arranged at the top of the spherical rotating body, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, a rolling ball is fixedly connected to the side face of the spherical rotating body through an elastic connecting piece, a plurality of juice outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the centrifugal crushing box, and a plurality of balls with diameters larger than the juice outlet holes are placed in a space formed by the side wall and the spherical rotating body. According to the blueberry juice extraction device, the blueberry juice is obtained through a material resource mode of centrifugal collision extrusion, so that the nutrition loss of blueberries can be effectively avoided, the whole device is compact in structure, small in occupied space and extremely convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry processing equipment, in particular to a blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device which can quickly and thoroughly extract juice, is convenient to clean and is simple to operate and a using method thereof.
Background
The blueberry fruit contains rich nutrient components, has good nutrition and health care effects, and also has the functions of preventing cranial nerve aging, strengthening heart, resisting cancer, softening blood vessels, enhancing human body immunity and the like. The blueberry has high pectin content, can effectively reduce cholesterol, prevent atherosclerosis and promote cardiovascular health; the anthocyanin pigment contained in the blueberries has the effect of activating retina, and can strengthen eyesight and prevent eyestrain; is rich in vitamin C, and has effects in improving heart function, preventing cancer and heart disease, preventing cranial nerve aging, and improving brain; it also has certain improving effect on common cold, sore throat and diarrhea. Therefore, the edible value and the pharmacological value of the blueberries are accepted by more and more people. More and more people are also studying blueberry processing methods.
The blueberry is squeezed into juice for eating in various eating methods (dried fruit, fruit juice, direct eating and the like), so that the blueberry has good mouthfeel, and the nutrient components cannot be damaged. Crushing and juice extracting equipment in the blueberry juice processing technology in the market is complex, the juice extracting speed is low, and the time consumption is long in mass production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device which is convenient to operate, fast in juice extraction and easy to clean and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device comprises a centrifugal crushing box and a filtering juice extracting box; the lower part of the centrifugal crushing box is cylindrical, and the upper part of the centrifugal crushing box is in a dome shape; the filtering juice-taking box consists of a transverse top box and vertical boxes on two sides, and the whole filtering juice-taking box is in an inverted U shape; the centrifugal crushing box is located in the middle of the top box, a feeding port penetrating out of the top box is formed in the top of the centrifugal crushing box, a spherical rotating body is arranged inside the centrifugal crushing box, a rotating shaft penetrating out of the feeding port is arranged at the top of the spherical rotating body, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, a rolling ball is fixedly connected to the side face of the spherical rotating body through an elastic connecting piece, a plurality of juice outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the centrifugal crushing box, and a plurality of balls with diameters larger than the juice outlet holes are placed in a space formed by the side wall and the spherical rotating body.
Preferably, the following components: the inner walls of the top box below the two sides of the centrifugal crushing box are in an arc shape which is bent downwards from inside to outside.
Preferably, the following components: the upper part of the vertical box is provided with a filtering component.
Preferably, the following components: the vertical box and the top box are detachably connected.
Preferably, the following components: the vertical box and the top box are fixedly connected into a whole through insertion.
Preferably: the top box is provided with an opening at the bottom of the centrifugal crushing box, a sealing component is arranged at the opening, a cleaning box is arranged below the opening, and a box body at the top of the centrifugal crushing box is connected with a hydraulic cylinder; the bottom of the centrifugal crushing box is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer is a grid plate with a gap smaller than the diameter of the ball, and the grid plate is fixedly connected with the two sides of the box body; the lower layer is a metal plate and is elastically connected with the box body; the inner wall of the box body at the elastic connection part is provided with an electromagnetic adsorption component.
Preferably: the side wall is equipped with a plurality of high pressure water pumps on the inside top box.
The use method of the blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing; putting cleaned blueberries into a centrifugal crushing box body through a material inlet, starting a driving motor, driving a spherical rotating body to rotate at a high speed by the driving motor, driving a rolling ball to rotate by the spherical rotating body, wherein the rolling ball is elastically connected with the spherical rotating body, so that irregular high-speed collision is performed between the balls in the centrifugal crushing box body and the blueberries due to the rotation of the rolling ball, the blueberries quickly go out of juice in a collision process, each ball in the centrifugal crushing box generates centrifugal force outwards in a rotating process, the blueberry juice enters a top box through a juice outlet under the driving of the centrifugal force, and the blueberry crushing is more quickly and thoroughly realized by controlling the driving motor to switch rotating speeds with different frequencies;
s2, precipitating and taking juice; the blueberry juice entering the top box gradually slides to the vertical boxes on two sides along the arc-shaped surface from the inner wall of the lower side of the top box, impurities are filtered by the filtering component and then gradually precipitate to enter the lower parts of the vertical boxes, and the filtering component can be cleaned and the blueberry juice can be collected by taking out the vertical boxes;
s3, cleaning the device; cleaning a centrifugal crushing box: starting a hydraulic cylinder, moving the centrifugal crushing box downwards to the cleaning box, closing the electromagnetic adsorption assembly, enabling a lower-layer metal plate at the bottom of the box body to be far away from an upper-layer grid plate through elastic force, starting a driving motor, driving a rolling ball in the box body to rotate irregularly to enable cleaning liquid/water in the cleaning box to generate irregular turbulence, washing blueberry residues and cleaning the box body; and (3) filtering and cleaning a juice extracting box: and starting the high-pressure water pump to flush the top box, and independently flushing and disinfecting the vertical box after the blueberry juice is taken out.
Compared with the prior art, the blueberry juice extracting box adopts an irregular collision mode that the driving spherical rotor drives the rolling balls to further drive the plurality of balls to crush blueberries in the box body and extract juice, the crushed blueberries enter the filtering juice extracting box through the juice outlet holes under the action of centrifugal force, and the juice is precipitated, filtered and extracted; the crushing speed of the blueberries is extremely high due to the collision extrusion of the rolling balls and the plurality of ball balls rotating at a high speed, and the blueberry juice is obtained through a physical mode due to centrifugal force, so that the blueberry juice is not only quick, but also the loss of nutrient substances is avoided. In addition, the device uses to accomplish the back through structural design, starts the rotatory clearance that can accomplish the broken case of centrifugation from the driving motor who takes, clears up the filtration through high pressure water pump fast and gets the juice case. The whole device is compact in structure and small in occupied space, juice taking and cleaning can be completed only by controlling the driving motor, the high-pressure water pump and the hydraulic cylinder in operation, and the device is convenient and fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing the structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section in an elevational view in accordance with embodiment 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction of the bottom plates of the centrifugal crusher.
In the figure: 1. a centrifugal crushing box; 1.1 a feeding port; 1.2, a spherical rotator; 1.3, a rotating shaft; 1.4, driving a motor; 1.5, an elastic connecting piece; 1.6, rolling balls; 1.7, juice outlet holes; 1.8, rolling balls; 1.9, an electromagnetic adsorption component; 2. filtering and taking a juice box; 2.1, a top box; 2.11, sealing the assembly; 2.12, a high-pressure water pump; 2.2, erecting the box; 2.21, a filter assembly; 3. a cleaning tank; 4. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The structure and principles of the blueberry centrifugal juicing device disclosed by the invention are fully explained in combination with specific embodiments so as to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the device.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device comprises a centrifugal crushing box 1 and a filtering juice extracting box 2; the lower part of the centrifugal crushing box 1 is cylindrical, and the upper part of the centrifugal crushing box is in a dome shape; the filtering juice-taking box 2 consists of a transverse top box 2.1 and vertical boxes 2.2 at two sides, and the whole filtering juice-taking box is in an inverted U shape; the centrifugal crushing box 1 is located in the middle of the top box 2.1, a feeding port 1.1 penetrating out of the top box 2.1 is formed in the top, a spherical rotating body 1.2 is arranged inside the centrifugal crushing box, a rotating shaft 1.3 penetrating out of the feeding port 1.1 is arranged at the top of the spherical rotating body 1.2, the rotating shaft 1.3 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 1.4, rolling balls 1.6 are fixedly connected to the side face of the spherical rotating body 1.2 through elastic connecting pieces 1.5, a plurality of juice outlet holes 1.7 are formed in the side wall of the centrifugal crushing box 1, and balls 1.8 with the diameters larger than the juice outlet holes 1.7 are placed in a space formed by the side wall and the spherical rotating body 1.2.
Preferably, the following components: the inner walls of the top box 2.1 below the two sides of the centrifugal crushing box 1 are in an arc shape which is bent downwards from inside to outside.
Preferably: the upper part of the vertical box 2.2 is provided with a filter assembly 2.21.
Preferably: the vertical box 2.2 and the top box 2.1 are detachably connected.
Preferably: the vertical box 2.2 and the top box 2.1 are fixedly connected into a whole through insertion.
When the blueberry filtering and juicing box is used, treated blueberries are poured into the centrifugal crushing box 1 through the material inlet 1.1, the driving motor 1.4 is started, the driving motor 1.4 drives the spherical rotating body 1.2 to rotate at a high speed, the spherical rotating body 1.2 rotates to drive the balls 1.8 in the centrifugal crushing box 1 to irregularly collide in the box body, the blueberries are crushed to obtain juice in the high-speed rotating collision process of the balls, and the blueberry juice enters the top box 2.1 of the filtering and juicing box 2 through the juice outlet holes 1.7 in the side wall under the action of centrifugal force; blueberry juice in the top box 2.1 slides to the vertical box 2.2 along the arc-shaped curved surface of the lower side wall, and is gradually filtered and precipitated through the filtering component 2.21 to obtain the blueberry juice. The blueberry juice can be taken out after the vertical box 2.2 and the top box 2.1 are detached and separated, and the filtering component 2.21 is cleaned.
Whole juice device of getting compact structure, the juice can effectively remain the nutrient composition of blueberry juice is got to the broken material resources of centrifugation, and the high-speed rotatory collision breakage makes the juice process of getting of blueberry quick convenient, and the bulk operation only needs operation driving motor 1.4 can accomplish, convenient and fast.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, this embodiment is improved based on embodiment 1, so that the device itself can realize convenient and fast self-cleaning, which is specifically as follows: the top box 2.1 is provided with an opening at the bottom of the centrifugal crushing box 1, a sealing component 2.11 is arranged at the opening, a cleaning box 3 is arranged below the opening, and a box body at the top of the centrifugal crushing box 1 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4; the bottom of the centrifugal crushing box 1 is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer is a grid plate with a gap smaller than the diameter of 1.8 of the ball, and the grid plate is fixedly connected with the two sides of the box body; the lower layer is a metal plate and is elastically connected with the box body; the inner wall of the box body at the elastic connection part is provided with an electromagnetic adsorption component 1.9.
Preferably, the following components: the upper side wall inside the top box 2.1 is provided with a plurality of high pressure water pumps 2.12.
Wash top case 2.1 through high pressure water pump 2.12, hydraulic cylinder 4 drive centrifugal crushing case 1 to washing tank 3 in, realize the turbulent effect of rivers through the ball in driving motor 1.4 and the box, blueberry residue in the quick clean box, the clearance is accomplished and is recovered initial condition through starting electromagnetism adsorption component 1.9 and hydraulic cylinder 4.
In addition, this embodiment has still disclosed the application method of above-mentioned blueberry centrifugation juice device, includes the following step:
s1, feeding and crushing; putting cleaned blueberries into a box body of a centrifugal crushing box 1 through a material inlet 1.1, starting a driving motor 1.4, driving the spherical rotating body 1.2 to rotate at a high speed by the driving motor 1.4, driving a rolling ball 1.6 to rotate by the spherical rotating body 1.2, enabling the rolling ball 1.6 to rotate to enable irregular high-speed collision between a ball 1.8 in the centrifugal crushing box 1 and the blueberries, rapidly discharging the blueberries, outwards generating centrifugal force by each ball in the centrifugal crushing box 1 in the rotating process, enabling the blueberry juice to enter a top box 2.1 through a juice outlet 1.7, and rapidly and thoroughly crushing the blueberries by controlling the driving motor 1.4 to switch rotating speeds with different frequencies;
s2, precipitating and taking juice; the blueberry juice entering the top box 2.1 gradually slides to the vertical boxes 2.2 at two sides along the arc-shaped surface from the inner wall at the lower side of the top box 2.1, impurities are filtered by the filtering component 2.21 and then gradually precipitate to enter the lower parts of the vertical boxes 2.2, and the filtering component 2.21 can be cleaned and the blueberry juice can be collected after the vertical boxes 2.2 are taken out;
s3, cleaning the device; cleaning a centrifugal crushing box 1: the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the centrifugal crushing box 1 moves downwards to the cleaning box 3, the electromagnetic adsorption component 1.9 is closed, the lower layer metal plate at the bottom of the box body is far away from the upper layer grid plate through elastic force, the driving motor 1.4 is started, and the rolling balls 1.6 drive the balls 1.8 in the box body to rotate irregularly so that cleaning liquid/water in the cleaning box 3 generates irregular turbulence to wash blueberry dregs and clean the box body; and (3) cleaning a filtering juice extracting box 2: the high-pressure water pump 2.12 is started to wash the top box 2.1, and the vertical box 2.2 is separately washed and disinfected after the blueberry juice is taken out.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any manner. Those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention using the methods disclosed above, or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations, without departing from the technical principle and scope of the present invention. Therefore, any combination, modification or substitution of the technical features disclosed in the present invention according to the technical essence of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the principle or the solution of the present invention is departed from.
Claims (6)
1. A blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device is characterized by comprising a centrifugal crushing box (1) and a filtering juice extracting box (2); the lower part of the centrifugal crushing box (1) is cylindrical, and the upper part of the centrifugal crushing box is in a dome shape; the filtering juice-taking box (2) consists of a transverse top box (2.1) and vertical boxes (2.2) at two sides, the whole body is in an inverted U shape, and the vertical boxes (2.2) are detachably connected with the top box (2.1); the centrifugal crushing box (1) is positioned in the middle of the top box (2.1), the top of the centrifugal crushing box is provided with a feeding port (1.1) penetrating out of the top box (2.1), a spherical rotating body (1.2) is arranged inside the centrifugal crushing box, the top of the spherical rotating body (1.2) is provided with a rotating shaft (1.3) penetrating out of the feeding port (1.1), the rotating shaft (1.3) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (1.4), the side surface of the spherical rotating body (1.2) is fixedly connected with a rolling ball (1.6) through an elastic connecting piece (1.5), the side wall of the centrifugal crushing box (1) is provided with a plurality of juice outlet holes (1.7), and a plurality of ball balls (1.8) with the diameter larger than that of the juice outlet holes (1.7) are placed in a space formed by the side wall and the spherical rotating body (1.2); the top box (2.1) is provided with an opening at the bottom of the centrifugal crushing box (1), a sealing component (2.11) is arranged at the opening, a cleaning box (3) is arranged below the opening, and a box body at the top of the centrifugal crushing box (1) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (4); the bottom of the centrifugal crushing box (1) is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer is a grid plate with a gap smaller than the diameter of the balls (1.8), and the grid plate is fixedly connected with the two sides of the box body; the lower layer is a metal plate and is elastically connected with the box body; the inner wall of the box body at the elastic connection part is provided with an electromagnetic adsorption component (1.9).
2. A blueberry centrifugal juicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower inner walls of the top box (2.1) at the two sides of the centrifugal crushing box (1) are in an arc shape which is bent downwards from inside to outside.
3. A blueberry centrifugal juice extraction device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the upper part of the vertical box (2.2) is provided with a filter assembly (2.21).
4. A blueberry centrifugal juice extraction device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the vertical box (2.2) and the top box (2.1) are fixedly connected into a whole by plugging.
5. A blueberry juicing device by centrifugation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top box (2.1) is internally provided with a plurality of high pressure water pumps (2.12) on the upper side wall.
6. The use method of the blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding and crushing; putting cleaned blueberries into a box body of a centrifugal crushing box (1) through a material inlet (1.1), starting a driving motor (1.4), driving the spherical rotating body (1.2) to rotate at a high speed by the driving motor (1.4), driving a rolling ball (1.6) to rotate by the spherical rotating body (1.2), enabling the rolling ball (1.8) in the centrifugal crushing box (1) to irregularly collide with the blueberries at a high speed by the rotation of the rolling ball (1.6), enabling the blueberries to rapidly output juice, enabling each ball in the centrifugal crushing box (1) to generate centrifugal force outwards in the rotating process, enabling the blueberry juice to enter a top box (2.1) through a juice outlet (1.7), and enabling the blueberries to be crushed more rapidly and thoroughly by controlling the driving motor (1.4) to switch rotating speeds with different frequencies;
s2, precipitating and taking juice; the blueberry juice entering the top box (2.1) gradually slides to the vertical boxes (2.2) at two sides along the arc-shaped surface from the inner wall at the lower side of the top box (2.1), impurities are filtered by the filtering component (2.21) and then gradually precipitate to enter the lower parts of the vertical boxes (2.2), and the filtering component (2.21) can be cleaned and the blueberry juice can be collected after the vertical boxes (2.2) are taken out;
s3, cleaning the device; cleaning a centrifugal crushing box (1): starting a hydraulic cylinder (4), moving a centrifugal crushing box (1) downwards to a cleaning box (3), closing an electromagnetic adsorption component (1.9), enabling a lower-layer metal plate at the bottom of the box body to be far away from an upper-layer grid plate through elastic force, starting a driving motor (1.4), driving rolling balls (1.6) to drive rolling balls (1.8) in the box body to rotate irregularly so as to enable cleaning liquid/water in the cleaning box (3) to generate irregular turbulence, washing blueberry residues and cleaning the box body; and (3) cleaning a filtering juice extracting box (2): the high-pressure water pump (2.12) is started to flush the top box (2.1), and the vertical box (2.2) is separately flushed and sterilized after the blueberry juice is taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110568061.8A CN113367351B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110568061.8A CN113367351B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113367351A CN113367351A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
| CN113367351B true CN113367351B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CN202110568061.8A Active CN113367351B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Blueberry centrifugal juice extracting device and using method thereof |
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