Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a construction device includes two horizontal and parallel slide rails 1, the two slide rails 1 are located at the same height, each slide rail 1 is slidably connected with a plurality of clamping units capable of sliding in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the slide rail 1, the plurality of clamping units on the two slide rails 1 can be in one-to-one correspondence, and the two corresponding clamping units on the two slide rails 1 are respectively used for clamping and compressing two ends of a double-limb hyperbolic beam string.
As shown in fig. 2, a strip-shaped hole 2 is formed in the slide rail 1 along the direction of the slide rail, the clamping unit penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 2, and the clamping unit can slide along the strip-shaped hole 2. The clamping unit comprises a first clamping plate 3 penetrating through a strip-shaped hole 2, a second clamping plate 4 penetrating through the strip-shaped hole 2, a pressing plate 5, a connecting plate 6, a penetrating plate 7 and a connecting assembly, the surfaces of the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4 are opposite and can slide along the strip-shaped hole 2, the first clamping plate 3 is provided with a strip-shaped penetrating hole 8, the connecting plate 6 is fixed on the first clamping plate 3, the connecting plate 6 deviates from the second clamping plate 4, the penetrating plate 7 vertically penetrates through the connecting plate 6 and penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 2, the penetrating plate 7 can slide in a reciprocating manner along the penetrating direction, the pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the penetrating plate 7, the pressing plate 5 penetrates through the penetrating hole 8 and extends into the space between the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4, the pressing plate 5 is used for pressing the end part of the double-limb hyperbolic string beam downwards along with the downward movement of the penetrating plate 7, the connecting assembly is arranged on the first clamping plate 3 and is positioned below the connecting assembly 2, this coupling assembling is connected with wearing to establish board 7 and second grip block 4 respectively, and this coupling assembling is used for driving first grip block 3 and second grip block 4 and is close to each other along with wearing to establish board 7 downstream, and then makes first grip block 3 and the two hyperbolic beam string tip of stretching of second grip block 4 centre gripping. Wear to establish and go up along vertical rack 9 that is fixed with on the board 7, coupling assembling fixes at 10 tip of lead screw and the coaxial gear 11 with lead screw 10 including wearing to establish on first grip block 3 and the lead screw 10 and one of rotation, and lead screw 10 is perpendicular with 3 faces of first grip block, rack 9 and the meshing of gear 11, division threaded hole 12 on the second grip block 4, threaded hole 12 and both threaded connection are worn to establish by the lead screw 10 other end. Lubricating oil is coated on the screw rod 10 and the inner wall of the threaded hole 12.
The arrangement mode of the clamping unit is that before clamping the end part of the double-limb hyperbolic beam string, firstly a constructor moves the penetrating plate 7 upwards, at the moment, the rack 9 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, further the screw rod 10 rotates and withdraws from the threaded hole 12, at the moment, the first clamping plate 3 is separated from the second clamping plate 4, then the constructor places the end part of the double-limb hyperbolic beam string between the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4, then the constructor drives the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4 to mutually approach until the two ends approach to the screw rod 10 far from the gear 11 are abutted against the threaded hole 12, then the constructor drives the penetrating plate 7 to move downwards, at the moment, the penetrating plate 7 drives the rack 9 to move downwards, the rack 9 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, and the screw rod 10 is in the threaded hole 12, first grip block 3 and second grip block 4 are close to each other and the tip of the hyperbolic string beam of centre gripping of two limbs in this process, and meanwhile, pressure strip 5 along with wear to establish board 7 downstream and pressure strip 5 can compress tightly the hyperbolic string beam tip of two limbs between first grip block 3 and second grip block 4, has reached dual technological effect, and the effect of the hyperbolic string beam of two limbs of location is better.
As shown in fig. 2, two limiting pieces 13 are fixed on the screw rod 10, the two limiting pieces 13 are located on two sides of the first clamping plate 3, and the two limiting pieces 13 are respectively in pressure-free abutment with two sides of the first clamping plate 3.
As shown in fig. 1, every thereby slide rail 1 bottom sets up the pillar 14 of fixed many intervals setting along its trend, thereby sets up pillar 14 and carries out effectual support to slide rail 1, slide rail 1 is the I-steel structure, establishes slide rail 1 into the I-steel structure, and this kind of structure is comparatively common in the construction field to I-steel structure intensity is bigger, can support the hyperbolic string roof beam of double limbs more steadily.
A construction method for accumulated slippage of a double-limb hyperbolic beam roof comprises the following steps:
s1, erecting two horizontal and parallel slide rails 1, wherein the two slide rails 1 are positioned at the same height;
s2, connecting a plurality of clamping units capable of sliding to and fro along the direction of the slide rail 1 on each slide rail 1 in a sliding manner, wherein the clamping units on the two slide rails 1 can correspond to each other one by one;
s3, manufacturing a plurality of double-limb hyperbolic beam strings;
s4, taking out the first double-limb hyperbolic beam string and clamping two ends of the first double-limb hyperbolic beam string on two corresponding clamping units on the two sliding rails 1 respectively;
s5, taking out the second double-limb hyperbolic beam, and clamping two ends of the second double-limb hyperbolic beam on the other two corresponding clamping units on the two sliding rails 1 respectively, wherein the first double-limb hyperbolic beam corresponds to the second double-limb hyperbolic beam;
s6, fixing the first double-limb hyperbolic beam string and the second double-limb hyperbolic beam string to form a whole, and pushing the first double-limb hyperbolic beam string and the second double-limb hyperbolic beam string to integrally slide on the two slide rails 1;
s7, taking out a third double-limb hyperbolic beam, clamping two ends of the third double-limb hyperbolic beam on the other two corresponding clamping units on the two sliding rails 1 respectively, and fixing the third double-limb hyperbolic beam and the second double-limb hyperbolic beam;
s8, pushing the first double-limb hyperbolic beam string, the second double-limb hyperbolic beam string and the third double-limb hyperbolic beam string to integrally slide on the two slide rails 1;
and S9, referring to the construction sequence of the steps S7 and S8, until the last double-limb hyperbolic beam string is installed, integrally sliding a plurality of double-limb hyperbolic beam strings on the two slide rails 1, and finishing the construction of the double-limb hyperbolic beam string roof structure.
The working principle is as follows:
constructor at first with the both ends of first double-limb hyperbolic string beam centre gripping respectively on two clamping unit that correspond on two slide rails 1, clamping unit not only can carry out the centre gripping to the tip of double-limb hyperbolic string beam this moment, and clamping unit can compress tightly double-limb hyperbolic string beam tip on clamping unit, thereby prevent that double-limb hyperbolic string beam tip from taking place to rotate and prevent that double-limb hyperbolic string beam tip from sliding with the direction that deviates from slide rail 1, thereby clamping unit not only plays the effect of centre gripping, and this clamping unit can also prevent effectively that double-limb hyperbolic string beam tip from taking place the displacement along the direction that deviates from slide rail 1, can fix a position effectively first double-limb hyperbolic string beam this moment.
The method specifically comprises the steps that firstly, a constructor moves the penetrating plate 7 upwards, the rack 9 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 is further driven to rotate and withdraw from the threaded hole 12, the first clamping plate 3 is separated from the second clamping plate 4, then the constructor places the end part of the double-limb hyperbolic beam between the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4, then the constructor manually drives the first clamping plate 3 and the second clamping plate 4 to approach each other until the end, far away from the gear 11, of the screw rod 10 abuts against the threaded hole 12, then the constructor downwards drives the penetrating plate 7 to move, the penetrating plate 7 drives the rack 9 to move downwards, the rack 9 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, and the screw rod 10 is in the threaded hole 12, first grip block 3 and second grip block 4 are close to each other and the tip of the hyperbolic string beam of centre gripping of two limbs in this process, and meanwhile, pressure strip 5 along with wear to establish board 7 downstream and pressure strip 5 can compress tightly the hyperbolic string beam tip of two limbs between first grip block 3 and second grip block 4, has reached dual technological effect, and the effect of the hyperbolic string beam of two limbs of location is better.
Then, two ends of the second double-limb hyperbolic beam are respectively clamped on the other two corresponding clamping units on the two slide rails 1 in the same manner, and then, a constructor fixedly connects the first double-limb hyperbolic beam and the second double-limb hyperbolic beam, and then drives the first double-limb hyperbolic beam and the second double-limb hyperbolic beam to slide along the slide rails 1 as a whole.
Then, referring to the above manner, two ends of the third double-limb hyperbolic beam are respectively clamped on the other two corresponding clamping units on the two slide rails 1, and then the constructor integrates the first double-limb hyperbolic beam, the second double-limb hyperbolic beam and the third double-limb hyperbolic beam and drives the whole to slide along the slide rails 1.
And (3) according to the mode of constructing the third double-limb hyperbolic beam string structure, until the plurality of double-limb hyperbolic beam string structures are all fixed into a whole, the construction of the stiff skeleton of the roof structure is completed, and finally, the constructor hoists and installs the plurality of double-limb hyperbolic beam string structures fixed into the whole by means of a hoisting tool.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.