CN113331963A

CN113331963A - Nursing collection box for infectious department

Info

Publication number: CN113331963A
Application number: CN202110635147.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓娟; 张雪雪; 王秀静; 王林林
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-08
Also published as: CN113331963B

Abstract

The nursing collection box for infectious diseases effectively solves the problem that the device is not easy to move and cannot collect vomit from patients. There are multiple pull plates, the front end of each pull plate is provided with a second placement slot, a support plate is arranged in the box, the left side of the support plate is provided with a disinfection mechanism, and the rear side of the support plate is provided with a reversible extension plate , the extension plate is provided with an inflation mechanism, the right side of the extension plate is provided with an airbag bracket, the lower end of the right side of the box is provided with a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is provided with an H-shaped strut, and the upper end of the H-shaped strut is provided with The chest plate has a novel structure and an ingenious conception. Through the design, the purpose of performing pulse pressure operation on the patient's arm can be effectively achieved, the problem of serious sample inclination during the movement process is avoided, and the function of a collection platform is added, which solves the problem of medical care. The problem of inconvenient hand disinfection after the collection of personnel achieves the purpose of supporting the patient's chest.

Description

Nursing collection box for infectious department

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care instruments, and particularly relates to a nursing collection box for an infectious department.

Background

The infectious department is a department for treating and checking infectious diseases, the infectious department mainly treats diseases with strong infectivity, such as viral hepatitis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, tuberculosis and the like, and also comprises other infectious diseases, such as chicken pox measles, malaria parasite infection, fungal infection, influenza virus infection, avian influenza virus infection, hand-foot-and-mouth disease and other various infectious diseases, most patients can not determine whether to be infected or not when receiving sampling detection in the infectious department, and can not be isolated from the patients when being collected by medical personnel, so that the risk of infection of the medical personnel is increased, no special nursing collection box is provided in the infectious department at present, so that the infectious department can only use a common collection box for collection operation, but most samples collected by the infectious department possibly contain infectious viruses, and the traditional collection box is easy to incline in the moving process, so that the samples in the collection box leak, traditional collection box only can carry out the fixed point and gather, it is very inconvenient to remove when needs go out to gather, and traditional collection box does not have special collection platform, still need an solitary desk just can gather, it makes and carries the thing more to lead to going out to gather, and the unable vomitus of gathering patient of current collection box moreover, and can't disinfect to the hand after medical personnel gather, consequently need a nursing collection box that can solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the nursing collection box for the infectious department provided by the invention effectively solves the problem of large-angle inclination of a sample, increases the function of collecting vomitus of a patient, increases the function of a collection platform, achieves the purpose of pressing pulse operation on the arm of the patient, solves the problem of inconvenience for hand disinfection after collection by medical personnel, reduces the risk of infection of the medical personnel, achieves the function of being used as an emergency sickbed, increases the function of placing different samples, achieves the purpose of supporting the chest of the patient, and solves the problem of inconvenience in movement.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a box body, the inside front side of the box body is rotationally connected with a plurality of first placing grooves, the left side and the right side in the box body are rotationally connected with a turnover closing plate, each turnover closing plate is rotationally connected with a sliding closing plate relative to the center direction of the box body, each turnover closing plate can slide left and right along the box body, the back side of the box body is rotationally connected with a plurality of pulling plates, the front end of each pulling plate is rotationally connected with a second placing groove, a supporting plate is arranged in the box body, the left side of the supporting plate is provided with a sterilizing mechanism, the back side of the supporting plate is provided with a turnover extending plate, an inflating mechanism is arranged in the extending plate, the right side of the extending plate is rotationally connected with an air bag bracket, the right side of the box body is rotationally connected with a first cover plate, the left side of the box body is rotationally connected with a second cover plate, the right side of the second cover plate is rotationally connected with a third cover plate, the equal sliding connection in inside left and right sides of third apron has a picture peg, and every picture peg and third apron mutually support and form the limit structure of first apron and second apron, the right side lower extreme of box is equipped with a U-shaped frame, and sliding connection has an H shape vaulting pole in the U-shaped frame, and the upper end of H shape vaulting pole is rotated and is connected with a pectoral plate, but the left side of pectoral plate and the right side of first apron lock joint, box, U-shaped frame, H shape vaulting pole and the limit structure of first apron mutually support and form the pectoral plate.

Optionally, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are rotatably connected with a first turnover rod, the lower end of each first turnover rod is slidably connected with the box body, the left side and the right side of the supporting frame are slidably connected with a second turnover rod, the lower end of each second turnover rod is rotatably connected with the box body, the middle part of the right second turnover rod is rotatably connected with a limiting hook, the outer wall of the rear side of the box body is provided with a limiting hole, the box body, the limiting hole and the limiting hook are matched with each first turnover rod and each second turnover rod to form a limiting structure of the supporting plate, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the supporting plate are slidably connected with a limiting connecting rod, each limiting connecting rod and the supporting plate are matched to form a limiting structure of the extending plate, the air bag bracket is internally provided with a pulse pressing air bag, and the rear side of the air bag bracket is provided with an air guide tube communicated with the pulse pressing air bag, the front end of the supporting plate and the rear end of the extension plate are both rotatably connected with a separation rod, the left side of each separation rod is rotatably connected with a separation support rod, a separation film is fixedly connected between the separation rods on the left side and the right side, an extension film is arranged between the separation rods on the left side and the right side, and the left side and the right side of the extension film are both arranged in the separation rods on the corresponding sides and can slide up and down along the corresponding separation rods.

There is the selection, sliding connection has a sealed mother board and a sealed daughter board in the first apron, the first apron internal rotation is connected with two cooperation gears, and every cooperation gear all with sealed mother board and sealed daughter board intermeshing, both sides all rotate around the first apron and are connected with an apron vaulting pole, both sides are equipped with a plurality of vaulting pole locating pieces around the box, and every apron vaulting pole is mutually supported with the vaulting pole locating piece that corresponds and is formed the limit structure of first apron, the middle part of third apron rotates and is connected with a thrust disk, and the below of thrust disk is equipped with a bolt extension spring, the left and right sides of bolt extension spring respectively with the picture peg fixed connection who corresponds the side, the limit structure that thrust disk and bolt extension spring mutually supported and form every picture peg.

Optionally, the disinfection mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding guide rods fixedly connected with the box body and a supporting base, each sliding guide rod penetrates through the lower end of the supporting base and is in sliding connection with the supporting base, the middle part of the supporting base is rotatably connected with a hollow rod, the upper end of the supporting base is rotatably connected with a pressing rod, the lower end of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with a sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rubber film, the outer side of the sliding rod is sleeved with a first reset spring, the lower end of the sliding rod is arranged in the hollow rod and can slide up and down along the hollow rod, a liquid guide groove is formed in the pressing rod, a liquid outlet pipe is communicated between the front side of the liquid guide groove and the lower end of the hollow rod, a liquid storage bottle is arranged at the lower end of the sliding guide rod, and a liquid inlet pipe is communicated between the liquid storage bottle and the upper end of the hollow rod, the front end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a base tension spring, and the base tension spring and the sliding guide rod are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the supporting base.

Optionally, the inflation mechanism comprises a plurality of gas storage tubes arranged in an extension plate, each gas storage tube is communicated with each other and the gas guide tube, a push frame is connected in the extension plate in a sliding manner, the left side of the push frame is arranged in each gas storage tube and can slide left and right along the gas storage tube, a support spring is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the push frame, the lower end of the left side of the push frame is rotatably connected with a pull plate, the left end of the push frame is rotatably connected with a pawl, the right side of the pawl is slidably connected with an overturning connecting rod, the right side of the overturning connecting rod is slidably connected with a push plate, the push plate is slidably connected with the push frame, the middle part of the overturning connecting rod is rotatably connected with the push frame, the lower end of the pawl is fixedly connected with a plurality of second return springs, and the pull plate, the push plate, the overturning connecting rod and the second return springs are matched with each other to form a limit structure of the pawl, a plurality of ratchets are arranged at the lower end of the extension plate, and the pull plate, the supporting spring, the pawl and the corresponding ratchets are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the pushing frame.

There is the selection, it is connected with a plurality of limiting plates to rotate in the box, and the lower extreme of every limiting plate all rotates and is connected with a bracing piece, and an patchhole has all been seted up to the position that the box corresponds every limiting plate, and every inserted hole and the bracing piece that corresponds mutually support the limit structure who forms the limiting plate that corresponds, a plurality of sliding tray have been seted up in the box, every sliding tray horizontal slip just can be followed in corresponding sliding tray horizontal slip all is arranged in to both sides around the relative box central direction one end of slip closure plate, be equipped with a plurality of support apron that can follow the box horizontal slip in the box, the below of supporting the apron is equipped with a plurality of test-tube racks and rack, every all be equipped with a test-tube rack in the first standing groove, every all be equipped with a rack in the second standing groove.

Optionally, each pulling plate is internally and slidably connected with a T-shaped insertion rod, the upper end of each T-shaped insertion rod is fixedly connected with a pressing spring, a positioning hole is formed in the position of the box body corresponding to each T-shaped insertion rod, and each T-shaped insertion rod, each pressing spring and the corresponding positioning hole are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the corresponding pulling plate.

There is the selection, a income spout has all been seted up to both sides around the box lower extreme, the income spout that corresponds the side is all arranged in to the left and right sides of U-shaped frame and can be followed and slide around the income spout that corresponds, L shape inserted bar of the equal fixedly connected with in the upper end left and right sides of U-shaped frame, two jacks have been seted up to the bottom of box, and every L shape inserted bar mutually supports the limit structure who forms the U-shaped frame with the jack that corresponds, the left side lower extreme of box rotates and is connected with a supporting leg, the left side of box rotates and is connected with two gyro wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. this device has first standing groove and second standing groove, the effectual problem of having solved the big angle slope of sample, has reduced the risk that the sample leaked. 2. This device has first apron, seals mother board, seals daughter board and cooperation gear, and the effectual function that can gather patient's vomitus that has increased increases the variety that the sample was gathered, promotes the rate of accuracy of judging the state of an illness. 3. This device has backup pad and extension board, the effectual function of having newly-increased the collection platform, and the medical personnel of being convenient for gather, the reducible equipment of carrying when going out to gather. 4. The device is provided with the air bag support, the pulse pressing air bag and the inflating mechanism, the aim of pressing the pulse of the arm of the patient is effectively fulfilled, the medical personnel can operate conveniently, and the frequent use of the pulse pressing belt by the medical personnel is avoided. 5. This device has disinfection mechanism, and the effectual sterile problem of hand of being not convenient for after having solved medical personnel and gathering has reduced the possibility of virus infection, has promoted the security of device. 6. This device has isolation rod, barrier film and extension membrane, and the effectual risk that medical personnel were infected that has reduced makes medical personnel and patient keep apart, alleviates the virus and spreads. 7. This device has second apron, first apron, support apron and limiting plate, and the effectual function that can regard as urgent sick bed to use that has reached can regard as the sick bed of hospital to use when the sick bed is not enough. 8. This device has test-tube rack and rack, and the effectual function that has increased and to place different samples increases the practicality of collection box. 9. This device has chest board and H shape support, and the effectual purpose that can support patient's chest that has reached avoids the patient to fall down because of nervous or physical strength is not enough at the acquisition in-process patient. 10. The device is provided with the U-shaped frame, the supporting legs and the rollers, the problem of inconvenient movement is effectively solved, and the problem that instruments need to be moved by a plurality of people in a heavier manner in the use process is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in use.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the moving state of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the process of storing the U-shaped frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in use as an emergency hospital bed or table.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the support plate is turned out in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the sealing mother board and the sealing daughter board in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the insert plate with the push plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the area B in fig. 8 according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the inflation mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the engagement of the pawl, the flip link and the push plate of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the second placement groove and the box body in the invention.

Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the positions of the T-shaped insertion rod, the pressing spring and the positioning hole of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-first placing groove, 3-overturning closing plate, 4-sliding closing plate, 5-pulling plate, 6-second placing groove, 7-supporting plate, 8-disinfecting mechanism, 9-extending plate, 10-inflating mechanism, 11-air bag bracket, 12-first cover plate, 13-second cover plate, 14-third cover plate, 15-inserting plate, 16-U-shaped frame, 17-H-shaped supporting rod, 18-chest plate, 19-first overturning rod, 20-second overturning rod, 21-limiting hook, 22-limiting hole, 23-limiting connecting rod, 24-pulse pressing air bag, 25-air duct, 26-isolating rod, 27-isolating supporting rod, 28-isolating membrane, 29-extending membrane, 30-closed mother plate, 30-air bag, and the like, 31-closed sub-plate, 32-matching gear, 33-cover plate support rod, 34-support rod positioning block, 35-pushing disk, 36-bolt tension spring, 37-limiting plate, 38-supporting rod, 39-inserting hole, 40-sliding groove, 41-supporting cover plate, 42-test tube rack, 43-placing rack, 44-T-shaped inserting rod, 45-pressing spring, 46-positioning hole, 47-receiving sliding groove, 48-L-shaped inserting rod, 49-inserting hole, 50-supporting leg, 51-roller, 52-sliding guide rod, 53-supporting base, 54-hollow rod, 55-pressing rod, 56-sliding rod, 57-rubber film, 58-first reset spring, 59-liquid guide groove, 60-liquid outlet pipe, 61-liquid storage bottle, 62-liquid inlet pipe, 63-base tension spring, 64-gas storage pipe, 65-pushing frame, 66-supporting spring, 67-pulling plate, 68-pawl, 69-turning connecting rod, 70-pushing plate, 71-second reset spring, 72-ratchet and 73-refrigerator.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-14

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention includes a box body 1, in order to avoid large-angle inclination of a collected sample, a plurality of first placing grooves 2 are rotatably connected to the front side inside the box body 1, the upper left corner edge of each first placing groove 2 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a flip closing plate 3 is rotatably connected to each of the left and right sides inside the box body 1, a slide closing plate 4 is rotatably connected to each flip closing plate 3 with respect to the center direction of the box body 1, in order to facilitate pulling the slide closing plate 4, the upper end of each slide closing plate 4 is rotatably connected to a pull ring, each flip closing plate 3 can slide left and right along the box body 1, a plurality of pull plates 5 are slidably connected to the rear side of the box body 1, the front end of each pull plate 5 is rotatably connected to a second placing groove 6, the front end of the second placing groove 6 is provided with an annular protrusion, the second placing groove 6 and the pulling plate 5 can only rotate relatively and can not slide relatively, the lower ends of the left sides of the second placing groove 6 and the first placing groove 2 are both provided with a convex block, the weight of the convex block is higher, the first placing groove 2 and the second placing groove 6 can be kept in a vertical state with the ground at any time, the sample leakage after collection is avoided, the box body 1 is internally provided with a supporting plate 7, the upper end of the supporting plate 7 is provided with a notch for placing an iodophor disinfectant, the left side of the supporting plate 7 is provided with a disinfection mechanism 8, the rear side of the supporting plate 7 is provided with a reversible extension plate 9, the extension plate 9 is internally provided with an inflation mechanism 10, the right side of the extension plate 9 is rotatably connected with an air bag bracket 11, the air bag bracket 11 can be turned 90 degrees leftwards for storage, the right side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a first cover plate 12, the left side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a second cover plate 13, the right side of second apron 13 is rotated and is connected with a third apron 14, the equal sliding connection in inside left and right sides of third apron 14 has an picture peg 15, every picture peg 15 and third apron 14 mutually support and form the limit structure of first apron 12 and second apron 13, the right side lower extreme of box 1 is equipped with a U-shaped frame 16, sliding connection has an H-shaped vaulting pole 17 in the U-shaped frame 16, the upper end of H-shaped vaulting pole 17 rotates and is connected with a pectoral plate 18, the left side of pectoral plate 18 and the right side of first apron 12 can be buckled, the upper end left and right sides of pectoral plate 18 all is equipped with T-shaped lug, T-shaped lug can slide into the tip of first apron 12, when using with pectoral plate 18 and first apron 12 buckle, the patient can lie prone in the upper end of pectoral plate 18, can overturn to the right when pectoral plate 18 does not use, then slide H-shaped vaulting pole 17 into U-shaped frame 16, reach the purpose that pectoral plate 18 accomodates, the box body 1, the U-shaped frame 16, the H-shaped stay bar 17 and the first cover plate 12 are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the chest plate 18.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, in order to avoid collecting and making the patient infect the disease to the medical care personnel, the left and right sides of the support plate 7 are rotatably connected with a first turning rod 19, the lower end of each first turning rod 19 is slidably connected with the box body 1, the left and right sides of the support frame are slidably connected with a second turning rod 20, the lower end of each second turning rod 20 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the middle part of the right second turning rod 20 is rotatably connected with a limit hook 21, the rear outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a limit hole 22, when in use, the support plate 7 is pulled upwards first, so that the first turning rod 19 and the second turning rod 20 are perpendicular to the support plate 7, then the support plate 7 is pulled backwards, so that the lower end of the first turning rod 19 slides to the rear limit position, and the upper end of the second turning rod 20 slides to the front limit position, then the limiting hook 21 is turned over, so that the lower end of the limiting hook 21 slides into the limiting hole 22, the box body 1, the limiting hole 22, the limiting hook 21, each first turning rod 19 and each second turning rod 20 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the support plate 7, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the support plate 7 are respectively connected with a limiting connecting rod 23 in a sliding manner, each limiting connecting rod 23 is matched with the support plate 7 to form a limiting structure of the extension plate 9, the positions of the support plate 7 and the extension plate 9 corresponding to the limiting connecting rods 23 are both 1/4 circular arcs, when the limiting connecting rods 23 on the left side and the right side move towards corresponding directions, the support plate 7 and the extension plate 9 can be kept in a parallel state, when the limiting connecting rods 23 on the left side and the right side move towards corresponding opposite directions, each supporting connecting rod is respectively connected with the support plate 7 and the extension plate 9 in a rotating manner, so that the extension plate 9 can be turned over to the lower part of the containing plate, a pulse-pressing air bag 24 is arranged in the air bag bracket 11, an air duct 25 communicated with the pulse-pressing air bag 24 is arranged at the rear side of the air bag bracket 11, the front end of the supporting plate 7 and the rear end of the extending plate 9 are both rotatably connected with a separation rod 26, the left side of each separation rod 26 is rotatably connected with a separation stay bar 27, the positions of the supporting plate 7 and the extending plate 9 corresponding to the separation rods 26 and the separation stay bars 27 are both provided with grooves, so that the separation stay bars 27 and the separation rods 26 can be turned to the left side, when each separation rod 26 is vertical to the ground, each separation stay bar 27 can be inserted into the upper end of the corresponding supporting plate 7 and extending plate 9 to prevent the separation rods 26 from turning to the left in the use process, a separation membrane 28 is fixedly connected between the separation rods 26 at the left side and the right side, the separation membrane 28 is a plastic transparent film (such as a PVC film) with certain toughness, be used for separating disease and medical personnel, reduce the risk that medical personnel is infected, be equipped with one between the spacer bar 26 of the left and right sides and extend membrane 29, the left and right sides that extends membrane 29 all arranges in the spacer bar 26 of corresponding side and can follow corresponding spacer bar 26 and slide from top to bottom, the front and back both sides that extend membrane 29 are harder plastics material, be used for with spacer bar 26 sliding connection, extend membrane 29 middle part just to make with the same material with barrier bar 28, will stimulate the front and back both sides that extend membrane 29 during the use, make and extend membrane 29 highly ascending, increase patient and medical personnel's isolated area, reduce the viral propagation.

Third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to achieve the purpose of collecting and sampling vomit of a patient, a closed mother board 30 and a closed daughter board 31 are slidably connected to the first cover board 12, a plurality of limiting hooks 21 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the closed mother board 30 and the closed daughter board 31, the closed mother board 30 is arranged at the front side in the first cover board 12, the closed daughter board 31 is arranged at the right side in the first cover board 12, two mating gears 32 are rotatably connected to the first cover board 12, each mating gear 32 is engaged with the closed mother board 30 and the closed daughter board 31, when in use, a plastic bag is hung below the limiting hooks 21, then the closed mother board 30 or the closed daughter board 31 is pushed, each mating gear 32 is rotated, so that the pushed closed mother board 30 or the closed daughter board 31 slides in the opposite direction, and the opening of the plastic bag is pulled open, the patient can vomit the face corresponding to the upper part of the plastic bag, the vomit in the plastic bag is collected after the patient vomits, then the closed mother board 30 or the closed daughter board 31 is pushed in the opposite direction to enable the plastic bag to fall off, and a new plastic bag is replaced, wherein the front side and the rear side of the first cover plate 12 are respectively and rotatably connected with a cover plate stay bar 33, the middle part and the lower part of the cover plate stay bar 33 are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove, the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of stay bar positioning blocks 34, each stay bar positioning block 34 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, when the middle U-shaped groove of each cover plate stay bar 33 is matched with the corresponding stay bar positioning block 34, the first cover plate 12 forms a certain angle with the upper plane of the box body 1, when the lower U-shaped groove of each cover plate stay bar 33 is matched with the corresponding stay bar positioning block 34, the first cover plate 12 is parallel to the upper plane of the box body 1, each cover plate stay bar 33 is matched with the corresponding stay bar positioning block 34 to form a limiting structure of the first cover plate 12, the middle part of the third cover plate 14 is rotatably connected with a push disc 35, the lower end of the push disc 35 is in two fan shapes, a bolt tension spring 36 is arranged below the push disc 35, the left side and the right side of the bolt tension spring 36 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inserting plate 15 at the corresponding side, the third cover plate 14 and the first cover plate 12 are provided with a notch corresponding to the inserting plate 15, when the push plate 35 rotates 90 degrees, the insert plate 15 is extruded to slide towards the corresponding direction, so that the end part of the insert plate 15 enters the corresponding gap, at the moment, the first cover plate 12, the second cover plate 13 and the third cover plate 14 are fixed in position, the upper end surface of the box body 1 is closed, when the push disc 35 is reset, the plug pin tension spring 36 can pull the plug board 15 to reset, at the moment, the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13 can rotate along the box body 1, the third cover plate 14 can rotate along the second cover plate 13, and the push disc 35 and the plug pin tension spring 36 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of each plug board 15.

Fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 8 and 9, in order to facilitate cleaning and disinfecting of hands after collection by medical staff, the disinfecting mechanism 8 includes a plurality of sliding guides 52 fixedly connected to the box 1 and a supporting base 53, each sliding guide 52 penetrates through a lower end of the supporting base 53 and is slidably connected to the supporting base 53, a right side of the supporting base 53 protrudes, when the supporting plate 7 is turned over, the second turnover rod 20 on the left side presses the supporting base 53, at this time, the supporting base 53 slides backwards along the sliding guide 52, a hollow rod 54 is rotatably connected to a middle portion of the supporting base 53, an upper end of the supporting base 53 is rotatably connected to a pressing rod 55, a rear end of the pressing rod 55 is vertically spaced apart, when the disinfecting mechanism 8 is stored, a rear end of the pressing rod 55 contacts the box 1, a lower end of the pressing rod 55 is rotatably connected to a sliding rod 56, the bottom of the sliding rod 56 is fixedly connected with a rubber film 57, the outer side of the sliding rod 56 is sleeved with a first return spring 58, the lower end of the sliding rod 56 is arranged in the hollow rod 54 and can slide up and down along the hollow rod 54, the bottom of the sliding rod 56 is provided with a plurality of holes, when the sliding rod 56 slides up along the hollow rod 54 in use, the rubber film 57 can generate gaps with the holes, when the sliding rod 56 slides down along the hollow rod 54, the rubber film 57 cannot generate gaps with the holes, at the moment, the sliding rod 56 and the hollow rod 54 form a water pump structure, the pressing rod 55 is internally provided with a liquid guide groove 59, the rear end part of the liquid guide groove 59 is provided with an atomizing nozzle which is the prior art, and not described in more, a liquid outlet pipe 60 is communicated between the front side of the liquid guide groove 59 and the lower end of the hollow rod 54, the lower end of the sliding guide rod 52 is provided with a liquid storage bottle 61, alcohol disinfectant articles are placed in the liquid storage bottle 61, a liquid inlet pipe 62 is communicated between the upper ends of the liquid storage bottle 61 and the hollow rod 54, the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 62 penetrates through the bottle opening of the liquid storage bottle 61 and is arranged at the bottom end inside the liquid storage bottle 61, a base tension spring 63 is fixedly connected to the front end of the supporting base 53, the base tension spring 63 and the sliding guide rod 52 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure for supporting the base 53, the supporting base 53 slides backwards along the sliding guide rod 52 due to overturning of the supporting plate 7 during use, the pressing rod 55 is pressed downwards when disinfection is needed, disinfectant enters the liquid guide groove 59 through the liquid outlet pipe 60 at the moment and is sprayed out from the front end of the pressing rod 55, then the pressing rod 55 is reset by the first reset spring 58, and the base tension spring 63 pulls the supporting base 53 to reset when the supporting plate 7 is stored.

Fifth embodiment, based on the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 5, 10 and 11, in order to achieve the purpose of pressing the arm of the patient when collecting blood, the inflation mechanism 10 includes a plurality of air storage tubes 64 disposed in the extension plate 9, each air storage tube 64 is communicated with each other and the air duct 25, a pushing frame 65 is slidably connected in the extension plate 9, the left side of the pushing frame 65 is disposed in each air storage tube 64 and can slide left and right along the air storage tube 64, the portion of the pushing frame 65 disposed in the air storage tube 64 is sealed, so as to avoid the problem of incapability of inflation due to gas leakage in the air storage tube 64, a support spring 66 is disposed on each of the front and rear sides of the pushing frame 65, a pulling plate 67 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the left side of the pushing frame 65, the pulling plate 67 can only rotate downward by 90 °, a pawl 68 is rotatably connected to the left end of the pushing frame 65, a turning connecting rod 69 is connected to the right side of the pawl 68 in a sliding manner, a pushing plate 70 is connected to the right side of the turning connecting rod 69 in a sliding manner, the pushing plate 70 is connected with the pushing frame 65 in a sliding manner, the middle of the turning connecting rod 69 is connected with the pushing frame 65 in a rotating manner, a plurality of second return springs 71 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the pawl 68, the pulling plate 67, the pushing plate 70, the turning connecting rod 69 and the second return springs 71 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the pawl 68, a plurality of ratchet teeth 72 are arranged at the lower end of the extending plate 9, the lower end of each ratchet tooth 72 is in an arc-shaped angle shape, the upper end of the pawl 68 is also provided with an arc-shaped part, when the pawl 68 slides rightwards rapidly, the pawl 68 is pushed by the arc-shaped angle to turn downwards before entering the next ratchet tooth 72, when the pushing frame 65 is pulled by human force, the moving speed of the pushing frame 65 is slow, the pawl 68 cannot enter the ratchet teeth 72, and the pulling plate 67, When the pulse pressing air bag 24 needs to be deflated, the pull plate 67 is manually rotated to the right by 90 degrees, the rear end of the pull plate 67 impacts the push plate 70, the push plate 70 slides upwards, the pawls 68 are turned downwards through the turning connecting rod 69 while the push plate 70 slides upwards, the support spring 66 enables the push plate 70 to slide to the right rapidly, and air in the pulse pressing air bag 24 is pumped out by the air storage tubes 64.

Sixth embodiment, based on the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 12, in order to achieve the purpose of using as an emergency hospital bed, a plurality of limiting plates 37 are rotatably connected in the box 1, a supporting rod 38 is rotatably connected at the lower end of each limiting plate 37, an insertion hole 39 is formed in the box 1 at a position corresponding to each limiting plate 37, each insertion hole is matched with the corresponding supporting rod 38 to form a limiting structure of the corresponding limiting plate 37, when in use, each limiting plate 37 is turned over by 90 °, then the corresponding limiting plate 37 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 39, at this time, the supporting plate 7 contacts with the supporting rod 38 in the process of being stored, so that the supporting plate 7 is parallel to the box 1 in height, a plurality of sliding grooves 40 are formed in the box 1, the front and rear sides of one end of each sliding closing plate 4 in the central direction of the box 1 are placed in the corresponding sliding grooves 40 and can slide left and right along the corresponding sliding grooves 40, when the device is used, each sliding closing plate 4 is pulled upwards to turn over the corresponding turning closing plate 3, each turning closing plate 3 and each sliding closing plate 4 are perpendicular to the ground, the sliding closing plates 4 are pushed to enable the turning closing plates 3 and the sliding closing plates 4 to be parallel to the ground, a plurality of supporting cover plates 41 capable of sliding left and right along the box body 1 are arranged in the box body 1, each supporting cover plate 41 slides to the right limit position when the device is used, so that the pollution inside the box body 1 is avoided, when each supporting cover plate 41 is arranged at the corresponding right limit position and the turning closing plates 3 and the sliding closing plates 4 are parallel to the ground, the supporting plate 7 is contacted with a limiting rod, then the first cover plate 12 and the third cover plate 14 are parallel to the ground, the device can be used as an emergency hospital bed, and the problem that a patient does not have a proper area when the patient is not suitable for lying or lying on the side in the acquisition process is avoided, the device can also be used as a table, in order to achieve the purpose of placing the collection test tubes and other collection carriers, a plurality of test tube racks 42 and a rack 43 are arranged below the supporting cover plate 41, the external dimensions of each test tube rack 42 and the rack 43 are the same, one test tube rack 42 is arranged in each first placing groove 2, one rack 43 is arranged in each second placing groove 6, the test tube racks 42 and the rack 43 can be placed at proper positions according to requirements in the using process, one test tube rack 42 or one rack 43 can be placed at the upper end of the supporting plate 7, so that collected samples can be placed at proper positions after collection operation, in order to achieve the purpose of avoiding sample variation, a refrigerator 73 is arranged inside the left side of the box body 1, and the refrigerator 73 is not described in more in the prior art (for example, Coolly, mammtohw-kl-023A), .

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, in order to achieve a better purpose, a T-shaped inserting rod 44 is slidably connected in each pulling plate 5, each positioning inserting rod can rotate along the corresponding pulling plate 5, a pressing spring 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each T-shaped inserting rod 44, a positioning hole 46 is formed in the box body 1 corresponding to each T-shaped inserting rod 44, the pressing spring 45 and the corresponding positioning hole 46 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the corresponding pulling plate 5, when in use, the T-shaped inserting rod 44 is pulled upwards to enable the lower end of the T-shaped inserting rod 44 to slide from the positioning hole 46, and the pulling of the T-shaped pulling rod can pull out the pulling plate 5.

In an eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6 and 13, in order to achieve the purpose of easy movement, a receiving sliding groove 47 is formed at each of the front and rear sides of the lower end of the box body 1, each of the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 16 is disposed in the receiving sliding groove 47 at the corresponding side and can slide back and forth along the corresponding receiving sliding groove 47, an L-shaped inserting rod 48 is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 16, two inserting holes 49 are formed in the bottom of the box body 1, each L-shaped inserting rod 48 and the corresponding inserting hole 49 cooperate with each other to form a limiting structure of the U-shaped frame 16, a supporting leg 50 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the left side of the box body 1, the device can pull the U-shaped frame 16 to the limit position of the right side when in use, then turn over the U-shaped frame 16 to enable the L-shaped inserting rod 48 to be inserted into the inserting hole 49 and turn over the supporting leg 50 to the left, two rollers 51 are rotatably connected to the left side of the box body 1, the upper end of gyro wheel 51 can contact with third apron 14, make third apron 14 and second apron 13 form certain angle, control second apron 13 and box 1 go up the plane parallel, turn over supporting leg 50 to the right when needing mobile device and take in, then turn over U-shaped frame 16 right, make gyro wheel 51 and ground contact, then pulling U-shaped frame 16 can remove box 1, box 1 removes the in-process and is certain angle with ground, first standing groove 2 and second standing groove 6 all keep approaching the vertically state because of self weight this moment, avoid the sample of gathering to produce and leak, then start refrigerator 73, the air conditioning that refrigerator 73 produced can be at the inside front side and the rear side of box 1, make every first standing groove 2 and second standing groove 6 all can receive the effect of air conditioning, the shelf life of extension sample.

The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, the device is moved to a proper position, then the U-shaped frame 16 and the supporting legs 50 are turned out, when the arm blood drawing examination of a patient needs to be carried out, the reset bolt tension spring 36 of the push disc 35 is rotated to pull the inserting plate 15 to reset, at the moment, the first cover plate 12 and the second cover plate 13 can rotate along the box body 1, the third cover plate 14 can rotate along the second cover plate 13, the lower U-shaped groove of each cover plate supporting rod 33 is matched with the corresponding supporting rod positioning block 34, the first cover plate 12 is in a parallel state with the upper plane of the box body 1, then the supporting plate 7 is pulled upwards to enable the first overturning rod 19 and the second overturning rod 20 to be vertical relative to the supporting plate 7, then the supporting plate 7 is pulled backwards to enable the lower end of the first overturning rod 19 to slide to a rear side limit position, the upper end of the second overturning rod 20 slides to a front side limit position, then the limiting hook 21 is turned over to enable the lower end of the limiting hook 21 to slide into the limiting hole 22, when the support plate 7 is turned over, the second turning rod 20 on the left side will press the support base 53, at this time, the support base 53 will slide backwards along the sliding guide rod 52, the pressing rod 55 will be pressed downwards when disinfection is needed, at this time, the disinfectant will enter the liquid guiding groove 59 through the liquid outlet pipe 60, and will be sprayed out from the front end of the pressing rod 55, then the first return spring 58 will reset the pressing rod 55, when the support plate 7 is stored, the base tension spring 63 will pull the support base 53 to reset, then the limit connecting rods 23 on the left and right sides will be moved towards the corresponding direction to keep the support plate 7 and the extension plate 9 in parallel, then the air bag bracket 11 will be turned right, then the isolation rod 26 will be kept perpendicular to the ground through the isolation rod 27, a test tube 42 will be taken out from the box 1 and placed at the front end of the support plate 7, then the front and back sides of the extension film 29 will be pulled, the extending membrane 29 is lifted, then the arm of the patient is placed in the vein pressing air bag 24, the pulling plate 67 is pulled leftwards to enable the pawl 68 to be lifted into the ratchet 72 at the proper position under the elastic force of the second return spring 71, the pushing frame 65 slides leftwards to enable the air in each air storage tube 64 to enter the vein pressing air bag 24 through the air guide tube 25, the vein pressing air bag 24 is expanded, at the moment, the arm of the patient can be subjected to blood sample collection, the pulling plate 67 is manually rotated rightwards by 90 degrees after collection is finished, the rear end of the pulling plate 67 impacts the pushing plate 70, the pushing plate 70 slides upwards while enabling the pawl 68 to turn downwards through the turning connecting rod 69, at the moment, the supporting spring 66 enables the pushing plate 70 to slide rightwards rapidly, the air in the vein pressing air bag 24 is extracted through the air storage tube 64, after the test tube rack 42 at the upper end of the supporting plate 7 is fully placed, the sliding sealing plate 4 can be pulled upwards to enable the corresponding turning sealing plate 3 to turn over, making each of the turnover closing plate 3 and the sliding closing plate 4 perpendicular to the ground, then placing the test tube rack 42 with the sample in the appropriate first placing groove 2, or pulling the T-shaped inserting rod 44 upwards to make the lower end of the T-shaped inserting rod 44 slide from the positioning hole 46, then pulling the T-shaped pulling rod, pulling out the pulling plate 5, placing the test tube rack 42 in the appropriate second placing groove 6, when the patient needs to receive vomit collection, making the first cover plate 12 and the upper plane of the box body 1 form a certain angle when the middle U-shaped groove of each cover plate supporting rod 33 is matched with the corresponding supporting rod positioning block 34, fastening the chest plate 18 and the first cover plate 12, the patient can lie on the upper end of the chest plate 18, then hanging the plastic bag under the limiting hook 21, then pushing the sealing mother plate 30 or the sealing daughter plate 31, at this time, each matching gear 32 will rotate, making the pushed sealing mother plate 30 or the sealing daughter plate 31 slide in the opposite direction, at the moment, the opening of the plastic bag is pulled open, the patient can vomit the face corresponding to the upper part of the plastic bag, the vomit in the plastic bag is collected after the patient vomits, then the sealing mother board 30 or the sealing daughter board 31 is pushed in the opposite direction to make the plastic bag fall off, a new plastic bag is replaced, when the sickbed is used as a feeding sickbed, each supporting cover plate 41 slides to the right limit position, each limiting plate 37 is overturned for 90 degrees, then the corresponding limiting plate 37 is inserted into the corresponding inserting hole 39, then the isolating rod 26, the extending rod, the air bag bracket 11 and the extending plate 9 are overturned, folded and stored, the supporting plate 7 is contacted with the supporting rod 38 in the storage process, the supporting plate 7 is in equal height and parallel with the box body 1, then the third cover plate 14 is contacted with the roller 51, the third cover plate 14 and the second cover plate 13 form a certain angle, the second cover plate 13 is controlled to be in parallel with the upper plane of the box body 1, when the lower U-shaped groove of each cover stay 33 is matched with the corresponding stay positioning block 34, the first cover 12 is parallel to the upper plane of the box body 1, and the patient can lie on the upper end of the box body 1, when the box body 1 needs to be moved, the push disk 35 rotates by 90 degrees and pushes the plugboard 15 to slide in the corresponding direction, so that the end part of the plugboard 15 enters the corresponding gap, at the moment, the first cover 12, the second cover 13 and the third cover 14 are fixed, the upper end surface of the box body 1 is closed, then the support legs 50 are turned rightwards to be taken in, the U-shaped frame 16 is turned rightwards, the rollers 51 are in contact with the ground, and then the box body 1 can be moved by pulling the U-shaped frame 16.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious design and simple and convenient operation, effectively solves the problem of large-angle inclination of the sample through the design, increases the function of collecting vomitus of a patient, adds the function of a collecting platform, achieves the aim of pressing pulse on the arm of the patient, solves the problem of inconvenience for hand disinfection after the collection of medical personnel, reduces the risk of infection of the medical personnel, achieves the function of being used as an emergency sickbed, increases the function of placing different samples, achieves the aim of supporting the chest of the patient and solves the problem of inconvenience for movement.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Nursing collection box for infectious department, including box (1), its characterized in that, the inside front side of box (1) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of first standing grooves (2), the left and right sides all rotates in box (1) and is connected with one upset closure plate (3), every upset closure plate (3) is rotated and is connected with one slip closure plate (4) relatively box (1) central direction all, every upset closure plate (3) all can follow box (1) horizontal slip, the back side of box (1) is slided and is connected with a plurality of arm-tie (5), the front end of every arm-tie (5) all rotates and is connected with one second standing groove (6), be equipped with a backup pad (7) in box (1), the left side of backup pad (7) is equipped with one disinfection mechanism (8), the rear side of backup pad (7) is equipped with extension board (9) that can overturn, be equipped with one in extension board (9) and aerify mechanism (10), the right side of extension board (9) is rotated and is connected with an air bag support (11), the right side of box (1) is rotated and is connected with a first apron (12), the left side of box (1) is rotated and is connected with a second apron (13), the right side of second apron (13) is rotated and is connected with a third apron (14), the equal sliding connection in inside left and right sides of third apron (14) has a picture peg (15), every picture peg (15) and third apron (14) mutually support and form the limit structure of first apron (12) and second apron (13), the right side lower extreme of box (1) is equipped with a U-shaped frame (16), sliding connection has an H shape vaulting pole (17) in U-shaped frame (16), the upper end rotation of H shape vaulting pole (17) is connected with a breast board (18), the left side and the right side of first apron (12) of breast board (18) can the lock joint, the chest plate (18) limiting structure is formed by mutually matching the box body (1), the U-shaped frame (16), the H-shaped stay bar (17) and the first cover plate (12).

2. The nursing collection box for the infectious department according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the support plate (7) are rotatably connected with a first turning rod (19), the lower end of each first turning rod (19) is slidably connected with the box body (1), the left side and the right side of the support frame are slidably connected with a second turning rod (20), the lower end of each second turning rod (20) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the middle part of the right second turning rod (20) is rotatably connected with a limit hook (21), the outer wall of the rear side of the box body (1) is provided with a limit hole (22), the box body (1), the limit hole (22) and the limit hook (21) are mutually matched with each first turning rod (19) and each second turning rod (20) to form a limit structure of the support plate (7), the left side and the right side of the rear end of the support plate (7) are slidably connected with a limit connecting rod (23), each limiting connecting rod (23) and the supporting plate (7) are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the extension plate (9), a pulse pressing air bag (24) is arranged in the air bag support (11), an air duct (25) communicated with the pulse pressing air bag (24) is arranged on the rear side of the air bag support (11), the front end of the supporting plate (7) and the rear end of the extension plate (9) are respectively and rotatably connected with a separation rod (26), the left side of each separation rod (26) is respectively and rotatably connected with a separation support rod (27), a separation film (28) is fixedly connected between the separation rods (26) on the left side and the right side, an extension film (29) is arranged between the separation rods (26) on the left side and the right side, the left side and the right side of the extension film (29) are respectively arranged in the separation rods (26) on the corresponding side and can slide up and down along the corresponding separation rods (26).

3. The nursing collection box for infectious department according to claim 1, wherein the first cover plate (12) is slidably connected with a closed mother plate (30) and a closed daughter plate (31), the first cover plate (12) is rotatably connected with two matching gears (32), each matching gear (32) is engaged with the closed mother plate (30) and the closed daughter plate (31), the front side and the rear side of the first cover plate (12) are rotatably connected with a cover plate supporting rod (33), the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) are provided with a plurality of supporting rod positioning blocks (34), each cover plate supporting rod (33) is matched with the corresponding supporting rod positioning block (34) to form a limiting structure of the first cover plate (12), the middle part of the third cover plate (14) is rotatably connected with a pushing disk (35), and a bolt tension spring (36) is arranged below the pushing disk (35), the left side and the right side of the plug pin tension spring (36) are respectively and fixedly connected with the plug boards (15) on the corresponding sides, and the pushing disc (35) and the plug pin tension spring (36) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of each plug board (15).

4. The nursing collection box for infectious department according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of sliding guide rods (52) fixedly connected with the box body (1) and a supporting base (53), each sliding guide rod (52) penetrates through the lower end of the supporting base (53) and is slidably connected with the supporting base (53), a hollow rod (54) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the supporting base (53), a pressing rod (55) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the supporting base (53), a sliding rod (56) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the pressing rod (55), a rubber film (57) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding rod (56), a first return spring (58) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (56), the lower end of the sliding rod (56) is arranged in the hollow rod (54) and can slide up and down along the hollow rod (54), according to the utility model, press the limit structure who has seted up one liquid guide groove (59) in depression bar (55), the intercommunication has a drain pipe (60) between the front side of liquid guide groove (59) and the lower extreme of hollow rod (54), the lower extreme of slide guide arm (52) is equipped with one stock solution bottle (61), and the intercommunication has a feed liquor pipe (62) between the upper end of stock solution bottle (61) and hollow rod (54), the front end fixedly connected with one base extension spring (63) of supporting base (53), base extension spring (63) and slide guide arm (52) mutually support and form supporting base (53).

5. The nursing collection box for infectious department according to claim 2, wherein the inflating mechanism (10) comprises a plurality of air storage tubes (64) arranged in the extension plate (9), each air storage tube (64) is communicated with each other and with the air duct (25), the extension plate (9) is connected with a pushing frame (65) in a sliding way, the left side of the pushing frame (65) is arranged in each air storage tube (64) and can slide left and right along the air storage tube (64), the front and back sides of the pushing frame (65) are respectively provided with a supporting spring (66), the lower end of the left side of the pushing frame (65) is connected with a pulling plate (67) in a rotating way, the left end of the pushing frame (65) is connected with a pawl (68) in a rotating way, the right side of the pawl (68) is connected with a turning connecting rod (69) in a sliding way, the right side of the turning connecting rod (69) is connected with a pushing plate (70) in a sliding way, the push plate (70) is connected with the push frame (65) in a sliding mode, the middle of the turnover connecting rod (69) is connected with the push frame (65) in a rotating mode, the lower end of the pawl (68) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second reset springs (71), the pull plate (67), the push plate (70), the turnover connecting rod (69) and the second reset springs (71) are matched with one another to form a limiting structure of the pawl (68), the lower end of the extension plate (9) is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth (72), and the pull plate (67), the supporting spring (66), the pawl (68) and the corresponding ratchet teeth (72) are matched with one another to form a limiting structure of the push frame (65).

6. The nursing collection box for the infectious department according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of limiting plates (37) are rotatably connected in the box body (1), a supporting rod (38) is rotatably connected at the lower end of each limiting plate (37), an insertion hole (39) is formed in the position of the box body (1) corresponding to each limiting plate (37), each insertion hole and the corresponding supporting rod (38) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the corresponding limiting plate (37), a plurality of sliding grooves (40) are formed in the box body (1), the front side and the rear side of one end of each sliding closing plate (4) relative to the center direction of the box body (1) are respectively arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves (40) and can slide left and right along the corresponding sliding grooves (40), a plurality of supporting cover plates (41) capable of sliding left and right along the box body (1) are arranged in the box body (1), a plurality of rack racks (42) and a plurality of test tubes (43) are arranged below the supporting cover plates (41), each test tube rack (42) is arranged in each first placing groove (2), and each placing rack (43) is arranged in each second placing groove (6).

7. The nursing collection box for the infectious department according to claim 6, wherein each pulling plate (5) is internally and slidably connected with a T-shaped inserted bar (44), the upper end of each T-shaped inserted bar (44) is fixedly connected with a pressing spring (45), the box body (1) is provided with a positioning hole (46) corresponding to each T-shaped inserted bar (44), and each T-shaped inserted bar (44), pressing spring (45) and corresponding positioning hole (46) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the corresponding pulling plate (5).

8. The nursing collection box for the infectious department according to claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a receiving chute (47), the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame (16) are respectively arranged in the receiving chutes (47) on the corresponding side and can slide back and forth along the corresponding receiving chutes (47), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped inserted bar (48), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with two insertion holes (49), each L-shaped inserted bar (48) and the corresponding insertion hole (49) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the U-shaped frame (16), the lower end of the left side of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a supporting leg (50), and the left side of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with two rollers (51).