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CN113265603A - Preparation method of titanium plate for deep drawing - Google Patents

Preparation method of titanium plate for deep drawing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113265603A
CN113265603A CN202110567117.8A CN202110567117A CN113265603A CN 113265603 A CN113265603 A CN 113265603A CN 202110567117 A CN202110567117 A CN 202110567117A CN 113265603 A CN113265603 A CN 113265603A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
titanium
annealing
rolling
elongation
steps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110567117.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军
王改霞
谢小斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoji Yesheng Titanium Industry Co ltd
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Baoji Yesheng Titanium Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110567117.8A priority Critical patent/CN113265603A/en
Publication of CN113265603A publication Critical patent/CN113265603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/183High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/02Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/773Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/02Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a titanium plate for deep drawing, which comprises the steps of material selection, plate blank hot rolling and coiling, degreasing and deoiling, annealing heat treatment by using a hood-type vacuum annealing furnace and the like. The method comprises the following steps of (1) regulating and controlling chemical components of a titanium ingot, increasing annealing temperature (annealing is performed at the annealing temperature of 860 ℃), and (2) manufacturing a hardened layer with the surface of 0.1-2.0 microns through cold rolling and annealing, so that the titanium sheet has excellent processability, the strength is improved, the plasticity anisotropy is reduced, and the elongation is influenced by the existence of the hardened layer; but in the step (3), firstly removing oil stains on the surface of the cold-rolled titanium strip, then carrying out vacuum annealing, and removing the hardened layer of 0.1-2.0 microns in the step (2), just because no oxidized hard layer exists, the elongation of the titanium sheet is improved, the elongation can reach 60%, and the cupping value is 10.2-11.0 mm.

Description

Preparation method of titanium plate for deep drawing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of material processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method for a titanium plate for deep drawing.
Background
Titanium and titanium alloys are increasingly widely used in the fields of energy, war industry, aerospace and the like due to small density, high specific strength and good corrosion resistance. The TA1 thin strip which is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling annealing is mainly used for condensers, plate heat exchangers and the like of power stations and the manufacturing field of household deep drawing titanium products, and the yield accounts for more than half of the processed material.
The manufacturing process flow of the conventional thin titanium plate is as follows: titanium sponge ingot → cogging → multi-pass rolling → 650 ℃ annealing for 60min → acid and alkali washing to remove oxide layer → finished product; wherein the rolling annealing step is repeatedly carried out for a plurality of times before entering the next step. The titanium sponge meets the GB/T3620-94 titanium and titanium alloy brand and chemical composition and component allowable deviation, unidirectional rolling with unchanged rolling direction and rolling surface is adopted for rolling, the annealing temperature is 650-700 ℃, and the time is about 60 min.
In the production and manufacture of titanium plates, particularly titanium sheets have higher requirements on deep drawing performance, but the titanium sheets manufactured by the conventional method have plasticity or stamping tensile performance which cannot meet the requirements of the titanium plates (GB/T14845-93) for plate heat exchangers in the ship industry, and the titanium plates often have the situation of fracture due to insufficient ductility in the stamping forming process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method for deep-drawing a titanium plate, which can effectively improve the deep-drawing performance of a titanium coil and completely meet the requirements of the titanium coil for a plate heat exchanger.
Based on the purpose of the invention, the invention provides a preparation method for deep-drawing a titanium plate, which comprises the following steps:
selecting materials in the step (1): selecting a titanium ingot as a plate blank, wherein the impurity chemical components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 0.015-0.018% of Fe, 0.035-0.06% of O, 0.004-0.007% of N, 0.006-0.011% of C and 0.001% of H;
and (2) hot rolling and coiling the plate blank, which specifically comprises the following steps: preserving the heat of the plate blank prepared in the step (1) for 8 hours at 1020-1050 ℃ to obtain a preheated plate blank; pressing into 200 x 1050 x 6000mm square blocks by an oil press, processing to form a smooth blank with a defect-free surface, heating the blank to 860 ℃, cogging and rolling by a two-frame four-roller incremental rail machine, annealing, pickling, and cold rolling by a DMS twenty-roller mill to form a titanium coiled material;
and (3) degreasing and deoiling the titanium coil obtained in the step (2), and then carrying out annealing heat treatment by using a hood-type vacuum annealing furnace, wherein the annealing temperature is raised in stages, wherein: the annealing heat preservation temperature is 680 ℃; the heat preservation time is 6 h;
and (4) carrying out flattening and extending treatment on the annealed titanium coil obtained in the step (3) by adopting a flattening roller to obtain a finished product, wherein: the finished product has a cupping value of 10.2-11.0mm and an elongation of 60%.
Preferably, the annealing in the step (2) comprises the following specific steps: and carrying out on-line annealing at the temperature of 720-860 ℃ by adopting a continuous annealing furnace to obtain the annealed titanium coil.
Preferably, the acid washing in the step (2) comprises the following specific steps: and removing black oxide skin on the surface by using a shot blasting machine and a pickling line.
Preferably, the degreasing and oil removing in the step (3) specifically comprises the following steps: and cleaning the cold-rolled coil with the finished thickness by adopting alkaline degreasing fluid to remove rolling oil on the surface of the titanium coil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the following steps of (1) regulating and controlling chemical components of a titanium ingot, increasing annealing temperature (annealing is performed at the annealing temperature of 860 ℃), and (2) manufacturing a hardened layer with the surface of 0.1-2.0 microns through cold rolling and annealing, so that the titanium sheet has excellent processability, the strength is improved, the plasticity anisotropy is reduced, and the elongation is influenced by the existence of the hardened layer; but in the step (3), firstly removing oil stains on the surface of the cold-rolled titanium strip, then carrying out vacuum annealing, and removing the hardened layer of 0.1-2.0 microns in the step (2), just because no oxidized hard layer exists, the elongation of the titanium sheet is improved, the elongation can reach 60%, and the cupping value is 10.2-11.0 mm.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples are merely illustrative and explanatory of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All the technologies realized based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention are covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available products or can be prepared by known methods.
Example 1 selects a commercially available titanium ingot, and the material selection is as follows: selecting a titanium ingot as a plate blank, wherein the impurity chemical components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 0.015% of Fe, 0.06% of O, 0.005% of N, 0.01% of C and 0.001% of H;
and (2) hot rolling and coiling the plate blank, which specifically comprises the following steps: preserving the temperature of the plate blank prepared in the step (1) for 8 hours at 1020 ℃ to obtain a preheated plate blank; pressing into 200 x 1050 x 6000mm square blocks by an oil press, processing to form a smooth blank with a defect-free surface, heating the blank to 860 ℃, cogging and rolling by a two-frame four-roller incremental rail machine, annealing, pickling, and cold rolling by a DMS twenty-roller mill to form a titanium coiled material;
and (3) degreasing and deoiling the titanium coil obtained in the step (2), and then carrying out annealing heat treatment by using a hood-type vacuum annealing furnace, wherein the annealing temperature is raised in stages, wherein: the annealing heat preservation temperature is 680 ℃; the heat preservation time is 6 h;
and (4) carrying out flattening and extending treatment on the annealed titanium coil obtained in the step (3) by adopting a flattening roller to obtain a finished product, wherein: the finished product has a cupping value of 10.2-11.0mm and an elongation of 60%.
Wherein, the annealing in the step (2) comprises the following specific steps: and carrying out on-line annealing at 860 ℃ by adopting a continuous annealing furnace to obtain the annealed titanium coil.
Wherein, the acid washing in the step (2) comprises the following specific steps: and removing black oxide skin on the surface by using a shot blasting machine and a pickling line.
The degreasing and deoiling in the step (3) comprises the following specific steps: and cleaning the cold-rolled coil with the finished thickness by adopting alkaline degreasing fluid to remove rolling oil on the surface of the titanium coil.
The invention has the innovation points that: the method comprises the following steps of (1) regulating and controlling chemical components of a titanium ingot, increasing annealing temperature (annealing is performed at the annealing temperature of 860 ℃), and (2) manufacturing a hardened layer with the surface of 0.1-2.0 microns through cold rolling and annealing, so that the titanium sheet has excellent processability, the strength is improved, the plasticity anisotropy is reduced, and the elongation is influenced by the existence of the hardened layer; but in the step (3), firstly removing oil stains on the surface of the cold-rolled titanium strip, then carrying out vacuum annealing, and removing the hardened layer of 0.1-2.0 microns in the step (2), just because no oxidized hard layer exists, the elongation of the titanium sheet is improved, the elongation can reach 60%, and the cupping value is 10.2-11.0 mm.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method for deep-drawing titanium plates is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting materials in the step (1): selecting a titanium ingot as a plate blank, wherein the impurity chemical components comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 0.015-0.018% of Fe, 0.035-0.06% of O, 0.004-0.007% of N, 0.006-0.011% of C and 0.001% of H;
and (2) hot rolling and coiling the plate blank, which specifically comprises the following steps: preserving the heat of the plate blank prepared in the step (1) for 8 hours at 1020-1050 ℃ to obtain a preheated plate blank; pressing into 200 x 1050 x 6000mm square blocks by an oil press, processing to form a smooth blank with a defect-free surface, heating the blank to 860 ℃, cogging and rolling by a two-frame four-roller incremental rail machine, annealing, pickling, and cold rolling by a DMS twenty-roller mill to form a titanium coiled material;
and (3) degreasing and deoiling the titanium coil obtained in the step (2), and then carrying out annealing heat treatment by using a hood-type vacuum annealing furnace, wherein the annealing temperature is raised in stages, wherein: the annealing heat preservation temperature is 680 ℃; the heat preservation time is 6 h;
and (4) carrying out flattening and extending treatment on the annealed titanium coil obtained in the step (3) by adopting a flattening roller to obtain a finished product, wherein: the finished product has a cupping value of 10.2-11.0mm and an elongation of 60%.
2. The method for preparing the deep-drawn titanium plate according to claim 1, wherein the annealing in the step (2) comprises the following specific steps: and carrying out on-line annealing at 680-720 ℃ by adopting a continuous annealing furnace to obtain the annealed titanium coil.
3. The method for preparing the deep drawing titanium plate is characterized in that the pickling in the step (2) comprises the following specific steps: and removing black oxide skin on the surface by using a shot blasting machine and a pickling line.
4. The method for preparing the deep drawing titanium plate according to claim 1, wherein the degreasing and deoiling in the step (3) comprises the following specific steps: and cleaning the cold-rolled coil with the finished thickness by adopting alkaline degreasing fluid to remove rolling oil on the surface of the titanium coil.
CN202110567117.8A 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Preparation method of titanium plate for deep drawing Pending CN113265603A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115874129A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-03-31 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium strip coil for plate heat exchanger

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6143241A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-11-07 Chrysalis Technologies, Incorporated Method of manufacturing metallic products such as sheet by cold working and flash annealing
JP2002194591A (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-10 Nippon Steel Corp Titanium sheet and manufacturing method therefor
CN109477168A (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-03-15 新日铁住金株式会社 Titanium sheet metal and its manufacturing method
CN110814079A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-21 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 Preparation process of titanium strip coil for high-end anode
CN111394669A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-10 北京科技大学 Manufacturing method for reducing anisotropy of pure titanium thin plate strip for deep drawing
CN112718864A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-30 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 Production method for improving deep drawing performance of titanium strip coil for nuclear power plate heat exchanger

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6143241A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-11-07 Chrysalis Technologies, Incorporated Method of manufacturing metallic products such as sheet by cold working and flash annealing
JP2002194591A (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-10 Nippon Steel Corp Titanium sheet and manufacturing method therefor
CN109477168A (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-03-15 新日铁住金株式会社 Titanium sheet metal and its manufacturing method
CN110814079A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-21 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 Preparation process of titanium strip coil for high-end anode
CN111394669A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-10 北京科技大学 Manufacturing method for reducing anisotropy of pure titanium thin plate strip for deep drawing
CN112718864A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-30 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 Production method for improving deep drawing performance of titanium strip coil for nuclear power plate heat exchanger

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115874129A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-03-31 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium strip coil for plate heat exchanger

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Application publication date: 20210817