CN113230079A

CN113230079A - Rectal cancer operation position pad

Info

Publication number: CN113230079A
Application number: CN202110690081.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨学文; 李孟彬; 刘书尚
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-22
Also published as: CN113230079B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of operative position pads, in particular to an operative position pad for rectal cancer; the rectal cancer operation posture pad comprises a urosacral pad, a leg support and a support table, wherein the urosacral pad is matched with the support table and is arranged on the inner side of the support table, and the leg support is matched with the support table and is arranged at the tail end of the support table; the urosacral pad includes that buttockss pad and elevation structure, and the buttockss pad sets up in elevation structure's upside, and with a supporting bench butt, elevation structure then sets up in a supporting bench's inboard, and agrees with a supporting bench, utilizes buttockss pad and elevation structure cooperation to the realization is treated the disease of performing the altitude mixture control of urosacrum portion of performing operation, and adjusts and can go on according to the personal condition of disease, effectively promotes the best field of vision of operation.

Description

Rectal cancer operation position pad

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of operative position pads, in particular to an operative position pad for rectal cancer.

Background

When a rectal cancer operation is performed, a patient is often required to adopt a lithotomy position as an operation body position, and medical staff can pad the sacrum part of the tail of the patient to lift the abdomen of the patient, so that the operation visual field is improved;

however, the prior art has the problem that the cushion with fixed size can not be well adapted to the individual difference of the patients due to the individual difference of the patients, thereby influencing the optimal operation visual field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rectal cancer operation posture pad to solve the problem that in the prior art, the optimal operation visual field in rectal cancer operation cannot be realized according to individual difference of patients.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a rectal cancer surgical position pad which comprises a urosacral pad, a leg support and a support table, wherein the urosacral pad is matched with the support table and arranged on the inner side of the support table, and the leg support is matched with the support table and arranged at the tail end of the support table;

the tail sacrum pad comprises a hip pad and a lifting structure, the hip pad is arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure and is abutted to the supporting table, and the lifting structure is arranged on the inner side of the supporting table and is matched with the supporting table.

Utilize the buttockss pad to cooperate elevation structure to when carrying out the operation to the disease, can come the adaptability according to patient's difference and adjust the height of buttockss pad, and then obtain better operation field of vision.

The lifting structure comprises two auxiliary supports and an air cushion unit, the lower end of each auxiliary support is connected with the supporting table, the upper ends of the auxiliary supports are bonded with the air cushion unit, and the air cushion unit is arranged on the inner sides of the two auxiliary supports.

The auxiliary support is used for lifting the patient's urosacral part, and then the air cushion unit is used for inflating, so that the injury of the patient's urosacral part caused by long-time operation is avoided.

Each auxiliary support comprises a matching frame provided with a sub-sticker, a sliding rail, a cylinder, a supporting plate and an active frame, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the supporting table, the cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail and fixedly connected with the sliding rail, the lower end of the active frame is connected with the output end of the cylinder, the lower end of the matching frame is rotatably connected with the sliding rail, the matching frame is rotatably connected with the active frame, the supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the matching frame and the upper side of the active frame, and the sub-stickers are arranged on the upper side of the matching frame and are bonded with the air cushion units.

The cylinder is utilized to drive the matching frame to move, so that the height of the auxiliary support is adjusted, the adaptive adjustment of the height of the sacrum part of the tail of a patient is realized, and the operation visual field is effectively improved.

The air cushion unit comprises an inflatable cushion, an air duct and an inflatable unit, the inflatable cushion is arranged on the lower side of the hip cushion and fixedly connected with the hip cushion, the air duct is communicated with the inflatable unit and the inflatable cushion, and the inflatable unit is arranged on the lower side of the supporting table.

The inflatable cushion is utilized to ensure that the patient does not affect the caudal sacral part after long-time operation, namely, the postoperative complications are reduced by avoiding the crush injury of the patient, and the inflatable cushion is inflated by the inflatable unit through the air duct.

The inflatable cushion comprises a mother paste and a bag body, wherein the mother paste is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bag body and is bonded with the son paste, and the bag body is arranged between the two auxiliary supports.

The female sticker and the child sticker are used for achieving bonding of the inflatable cushion and the auxiliary support, and the bag body is inflated.

The supporting platform is provided with a bottom support and an empty groove, the empty groove is arranged on one side of the supporting platform and penetrates through the supporting platform, the empty groove is matched with the lifting structure, and the bottom support is arranged on the lower side of the supporting platform.

The bottom support is used for supporting all the components, and the empty groove is used for bundling the auxiliary support and the air cushion unit, so that unnecessary space consumption is reduced.

According to the rectal cancer operation position pad, the hip pad is matched with the lifting structure, so that the height of the caudal sacral part of a patient to be operated is adjusted, the adjustment can be performed according to the personal condition of the patient, and the optimal visual field of the operation is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a rectal cancer surgical posture pad provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the surgical postural pad for rectal cancer provided by the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the surgical postural pad for rectal cancer provided by the invention.

Fig. 4 is an axial view of a caudal sacral pad of the rectal cancer surgical postural pad of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an axial measuring structure of the lifting structure of the surgical postural pad for rectal cancer provided by the invention.

1-caudal sacral pad, 2-leg support, 3-support table, 11-hip pad, 12-lifting structure, 111-main body, 112-drainage structure, 113-convergence groove, 114-heat dissipation bulge, 115-folding area, 116-drainage plate, 117-collection plate, 121-auxiliary support, 122-air cushion unit, 1211-matching frame, 1212-sliding rail, 1213-air cylinder, 1214-support plate, 1215-active frame, 1216-sublip, 1221-inflatable cushion, 1222-air duct, 1223-inflatable unit, 1224-mother sticker, 1225-bag body, 31-bottom support, 32-empty slot.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a rectal cancer surgical position pad, which includes a urosacral pad 1, a leg support 2 and a support platform 3, wherein the urosacral pad 1 is matched with the support platform 3 and is disposed at the inner side of the support platform 3, and the leg support 2 is matched with the support platform 3 and is disposed at the tail end of the support platform 3;

the urosacral pad 1 comprises a hip pad 11 and a lifting structure 12, wherein the hip pad 11 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure 12 and is abutted against the supporting table 3, and the lifting structure 12 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting table 3 and is matched with the supporting table 3.

In this embodiment, the sacrum pad 1 is used to adjust the height of the sacrum of the patient to be operated, the leg support 2 is used to position the patient in the lithotomy position, the support base 3 is used to support the components, the hip pad 11 is used to reduce the blood supply insufficiency of the patient during the long-time operation, and the lifting structure 12 is used to cooperate with the hip pad 11 to realize the differential height adjustment of the sacrum of the patient, so as to have a better operation view.

Further, the lifting structure 12 includes two auxiliary brackets 121 and an air cushion unit 122, a lower end of each auxiliary bracket 121 is connected to the support table 3, an upper end of each auxiliary bracket 121 is bonded to the air cushion unit 122, and the air cushion unit 122 is disposed on inner sides of the two auxiliary brackets 121;

each auxiliary support 121 comprises a matching frame 1211 provided with a sub-sticker 1216, a sliding rail 1212, a cylinder 1213, a support plate 1214 and an active frame 1215, the sliding rail 1212 is fixedly connected with the support table 3, the cylinder 1213 is arranged inside the sliding rail 1212 and fixedly connected with the sliding rail 1212, the lower end of the active frame 1215 is connected with the output end of the cylinder 1213, the lower end of the matching frame 1211 is rotatably connected with the sliding rail 1212, the matching frame 1211 is rotatably connected with the active frame 1215, the support plate 1214 is arranged on the upper sides of the matching frame 1211 and the active frame 1215, and the sub-sticker 1216 is arranged on the upper side of the matching frame 1211 and is bonded with the air cushion unit 122;

the air cushion unit 122 comprises an inflatable cushion 1221, an air duct 1222 and an inflatable unit 1223, the inflatable cushion 1221 is disposed at the lower side of the hip cushion 11 and is fixedly connected with the hip cushion 11, the air duct 1222 is communicated with the inflatable unit 1223 and the inflatable cushion 1221, and the inflatable unit 1223 is disposed at the lower side of the support platform 3;

the inflatable cushion 1221 includes a female sticker 1224 and a bag 1225, the female sticker 1224 is disposed on the outer side of the upper end of the bag 1225 and is bonded to the female sticker 1216, and the bag 1225 is disposed between the two auxiliary supports 121.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary frame 121 is used to cooperate with the air cushion unit 122, so that the patient's sacral region can be adjusted in height, the active frame 1215 is engaged with the air cylinder 1213, and moves in the sliding rail 1212 along with the expansion and contraction of the air cylinder 1213 through the bottom end of the active frame 1215, and rotates relative to the engagement frame 1211, so as to adjust the height of the patient's sacral region, the support plate 1214 increases the contact area between the patient's sacral region and the auxiliary frame 121, so as to cooperate with the air cushion unit 122, so as to reduce the local blood circulation of the patient, the inflatable cushion 1221 receives the air generated by the inflatable unit 1223 through the air duct 1222, so as to inflate the inflatable cushion 1221, so as to further increase the contact area between the lifting structure 12 and the patient, the female stick 1224 is used to stick the inflatable cushion 1221 and the sub stick 1216 of the engagement frame 1211, the bag 1225 is expanded.

Further, the support platform 3 has a bottom support 31 and a hollow groove 32, the hollow groove 32 is disposed on one side of the support platform 3 and penetrates through the support platform 3, the hollow groove 32 is engaged with the lifting structure 12, and the bottom support 31 is disposed under the support platform 3.

In this embodiment, the bottom support 31 is used to support the various components, and the recess 32 is used to engage the lifting structure 12.

Further, the hip pad 11 includes a main body 111 and a drainage structure 112, the main body 111 is connected to the drainage structure 112, the main body 111 is filled with agar gel, and the drainage structure 112 is disposed on the lower side of the main body 111 and abuts against the support platform 3;

the main body 111 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation protrusions 114 and a plurality of convergence grooves 113, the heat dissipation protrusions 114 are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the main body 111, and the convergence grooves 113 are arranged on the inner side of the main body 111 and are communicated with the drainage structure 112;

the drainage structure 112 has a folding region 115, a drainage plate 116 and a collection plate 117, the folding region 115 is disposed at the joint of the main body 111 and the drainage structure 112, the drainage plate 116 is disposed along the length extending direction of the collection plate 117 and disposed at two sides of the collection plate 117, the collection plate 117 is connected to the main body 111 through the folding region 115, and the collection plate 117 is engaged with the support platform 3.

In this embodiment, the main body 111 is configured to contact with a patient, so as to reduce a unit pressure applied to a sacrum portion of the patient, the drainage structure 112 is configured to guide a liquid generated in an operation process to remain at a collection position, so as to prevent the liquid generated in the operation process from polluting a body position pad, the heat dissipation protrusion 114 is configured to reduce heat generated in a long-time contact process between the patient and the main body 111, the convergence groove 113 is configured to drain the liquid generated in the operation process, the folding area 115 is configured to enable the main body 111 and the drainage structure 112 to be folded, so as to fit with the support base 3, and the drainage plate 116 is configured to cooperate with the collection plate 117, so as to collect the liquid generated in the operation process.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rectal cancer operation posture pad which is characterized in that,

the rectal cancer surgical position pad comprises a urosacral pad, a leg support and a support table, wherein the urosacral pad is matched with the support table and is arranged on the inner side of the support table, and the leg support is matched with the support table and is arranged at the tail end of the support table;

2. The operative postural pad for rectal cancer of claim 1,

the lifting structure comprises two auxiliary supports and air cushion units, the lower end of each auxiliary support is connected with the supporting table, the upper ends of the auxiliary supports are bonded with the air cushion units, and the air cushion units are arranged on the inner sides of the two auxiliary supports.

3. The operative postural pad for rectal cancer of claim 2,

every auxiliary stand all including the cooperation frame, slide rail, cylinder, backup pad and the initiative frame that is equipped with the sub-subsides, the slide rail with brace table fixed connection, the cylinder then set up in the inboard of slide rail, and with slide rail fixed connection, the lower extreme of initiative frame then with the output of cylinder is connected, the lower extreme of cooperation frame then with the slide rail rotates to be connected, just the cooperation frame with the initiative frame rotates to be connected, the backup pad then set up in the cooperation frame with the upside of initiative frame, the sub-subsides then set up in the upside of cooperation frame, and with the air cushion unit bonds.

4. The operative postural pad for rectal cancer of claim 3,

5. The operative postural pad for rectal cancer of claim 4,

6. The operative postural pad for rectal cancer of claim 1,