CN113239002A - Construction data management method, device and system for heading machine and storage medium - Google Patents
Construction data management method, device and system for heading machine and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a construction data management method of a heading machine, which comprises the steps of establishing a database corresponding to a current engineering project; associating the heading machine with a database; dividing construction data of the heading machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule; acquiring first-class data and second-class data according to a preset acquisition period; analog quantity data in the first class of data are stored into a database according to a first storage period; converting the second class data into character string data, and storing the character string data into a database according to a second storage period; acquiring supplementary data and storing the supplementary data in a database; and reading the database to form visual data according to the screening conditions. The construction data management method for the heading machine, provided by the application, can be used for automatically managing the construction data of the heading machine, effectively monitoring the running state of the heading machine, even remotely monitoring and generating a data analysis table, and realizing paperless management. The application also discloses a heading machine construction data management device, a heading machine construction data management system and a storage medium, and the heading machine construction data management device, the heading machine construction data management system and the storage medium have the same technical effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of engineering machinery, and more particularly, to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for managing construction data of a heading machine.
Background
At present, in the construction management of the tunnel boring machine, most enterprises or units adopt a paper form recording mode, all information in engineering, such as project information, personnel management, equipment management, construction parameters, material statistics, construction curves and the like, are recorded on a paper form, and then the form is stored in a file room. However, the number of the paper tables is huge after the years, so that the problems of difficult management, difficult query, difficult fault tracing and the like are caused, the parameters are recorded and useless, and the original significance of the parameters is lost. Compared with an electronic management mode, the traditional management mode seems to record a large amount of data, but the data are not utilized and cannot be used for construction guidance, and the design stores various information in the engineering into the database, and displays the information according to specific conditions only when required by a user, so that the recorded information can really play a role, the management efficiency can be improved, and the management cost is saved.
In part of enterprises or units with advanced management modes, equipment is managed in a remote monitoring mode, the technology mainly collects field environment and equipment parameters through various sensing components and cameras on the site of the equipment, and data are transmitted to a remote project management center through the Internet. Although the method monitors the equipment parameters and realizes the depopulation of a construction site, the engineering management information such as daily shift, material consumption, daily inspection and the like can be recorded through a paper table, and the problems brought by paper documents are still not solved.
Therefore, designing a construction data management method of the heading machine, which can effectively process construction data of the heading machine and realize paperless management, is a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a construction data management method for the heading machine, which is used for automatically managing the construction data of the heading machine, effectively monitoring the running state of the heading machine and realizing paperless management.
The technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
a construction data management method for a heading machine comprises the following steps:
establishing a database corresponding to the current engineering project;
associating a roadheader with the database;
dividing construction data of the heading machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule;
acquiring the first-class data and the second-class data according to a preset acquisition period;
analog quantity data in the class of data are stored into the database according to a first storage period;
converting the second type of data into character string data, and storing the character string data into the database according to a second storage period;
acquiring supplementary data and storing the supplementary data into the database;
and reading the database to form visual data according to the screening conditions.
Preferably, the converting the second type of data into character string data and storing the character string data into the database according to a second storage period specifically includes:
serializing analog data in the second class of data according to a byte array to form a byte array;
converting the byte data into the character string data;
compressing the character string data to form compressed data;
and storing the compressed data into the database according to the second storage period.
Preferably, the first storage period is a normal storage period, and the second storage period is a high-speed storage period.
Preferably, the supplementary data at least comprises material usage, material inventory, equipment state and operation records.
Preferably, the storing the analog quantity data in the class of data into the database according to the first storage period specifically includes:
and acquiring the analog quantity data in the class of data, averaging according to the first storage period, and storing the average value into the database.
Preferably, the reading the database to form the visualized data according to the screening condition specifically includes:
reading the corresponding data of the first class, the supplementary data and the compressed data according to the screening condition;
converting the compressed data into the byte array;
and analyzing the read corresponding data to form visual data.
A heading machine construction data management device includes:
the database building module is used for building a database corresponding to the current engineering project;
the association module is used for associating the heading machine with the database;
the classification module is used for dividing the construction data of the development machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the first-class data and the second-class data according to a preset acquisition cycle;
the storage module is used for storing the analog quantity data in the class of data into the database according to a first storage period;
the storage module is also used for converting the second type of data into character string data and storing the character string data into the database according to a second storage period;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring supplementary data, and the storage module is also used for storing the supplementary data into the database;
the screening module is used for reading the database according to screening conditions to form screening data;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the screening data to form analysis data;
and the output module is used for forming visual data according to the analysis data.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the serialization module is used for serializing analog data in the second class of data according to a byte array to form the byte array;
the conversion module is used for converting the byte data into the character string data;
the compression module is used for compressing the character string data to form compressed data;
the storage module is further used for storing the compressed data into the database according to the second storage period.
A heading machine construction data management system comprises the heading machine construction data management device and a display screen for displaying visual data.
A storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed, implements a method of managing construction data for a heading machine as set forth in any one of the above.
According to the construction data management method of the heading machine, different storage periods are adopted for the first class data and the second class data, the second class data to be analyzed is stored at a high speed, the common first class data is stored at a common first storage period, namely a parallel heterogeneous data storage mode is adopted, and data storage is divided into two storage modes, namely conventional storage and high-speed storage. The problems that a heading machine system has a large amount of heterogeneous data, the construction period is long, high-frequency data storage enables database files to be large, and storage is not facilitated and data query and processing are not facilitated are solved. Meanwhile, all data in the project, namely equipment data, project information, construction management, personnel management and the like, are stored, and functions of inquiry printing and the like are provided, so that paper resources and storage space are saved for construction units, and construction cost is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for managing construction data of a heading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a method for managing construction data of a heading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction data management device of a heading machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.
Embodiments of the present invention are written in a progressive manner.
The embodiment discloses a method for managing construction data of a heading machine, which comprises the following steps as shown in fig. 1:
s1, establishing a database corresponding to a current engineering project;
s2, associating the heading machine with a database;
s3, dividing construction data of the heading machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule;
s4, acquiring first-class data and second-class data according to a preset acquisition period;
s5, storing analog quantity data in the first class of data into a database according to a first storage period;
s6, converting the second class data into character string data, and storing the character string data into a database according to a second storage period;
s7, acquiring supplementary data and storing the supplementary data into a database;
and S8, reading the database to form visual data according to the screening conditions.
In practical use, the sequence of the above steps may be changed according to the situation, for example, step S5 and step S6, that is, in this embodiment, the analog data in one type of data is stored first, and then the character string data converted from the second type of data is stored, but it is also possible to reverse the steps, and then the character string data is stored first and then the analog data is stored, and similar sequence changes may be performed in other steps, for example, step S7 obtains the supplementary data first, and then step S5 and step S6 are performed.
In step S1, a database corresponding to the current engineering project is established, that is, the project id is used to correspond to the database, and certainly, other corresponding keywords, such as a project name, may also be used, after the database is established, each heading machine of the engineering project is associated with the database in step S2, and the association may still be formed by using the heading machine id or the heading machine name, and the like, and thus, an association chain among the engineering project, the database, and the heading machine is formed.
In order to realize the data collection and storage differentiation, the construction data are classified according to a preset rule in step S3 into first-class data and second-class data, where in this embodiment, the first-class data are general data, and the second-class data are data that need to be analyzed for abnormal situations, such as the most common problem in a shield machine, torque shaft breakage, and the like.
In this embodiment, the preset acquisition period is 300ms, that is, the upper computer acquires data from the PLC once every 300ms, the data packet is processed and analyzed to obtain actual parameter data, and the parameter data after the first-type data packet and the second-type data packet are analyzed is directly obtained when the data is acquired in step S4.
In steps S5 and S6, the general data, i.e., the data of one type, is stored in the database in a first storage period of normal storage, and the data to be analyzed for abnormalities, i.e., the data of two types, is stored in the database in a second storage period of high-speed storage.
The supplementary data in step S7 is generally that each team operator uses the software operator' S right to record various problems, material usage, equipment conditions, etc. during their work as supplementary data into a database, and the supplementary data added by the operator and the construction data of the heading machine itself are combined to be stored in the same database to form a unified data platform.
In order to form visual data that can be queried, in step S8, according to the filtering condition input by the user, the software automatically generates various visual data, such as a report with good readability, thereby reducing the burden of construction management and saving resources. When the paper document is needed, the report can be printed through the external equipment, so that the total amount of the paper document is reduced, and the management is convenient. Or all visualized construction data can be remotely acquired by a user and a visualized data analysis table is formed.
For storage, storage of heterogeneous data is troublesome, and heterogeneous means that types of data are very different, for example, required data types may include pool, int, long, float, double, string, decimal, and the like, and generally the storage of the same type is directly stored; the occupied spaces of different types are different, if the data are less, the data are stored separately, but the data volume of the shield machine is extremely large, and the occupied space of the separate storage is too much. In the present embodiment, the same type of data is used as the first type of data, and the heterogeneous data is used as the second type of data.
According to the construction data management method for the heading machine in the embodiment of the application, all data in a project, namely equipment data, project information, construction management, personnel management and the like are stored, and functions of inquiry printing and the like are provided. On one hand, a certain construction rule can be analyzed by screening and inquiring historical data according to conditions, and the construction rule can be used for guiding future construction; on the other hand, an engineer can trace the source of the fault well by inquiring historical data, can reproduce the fault and perform theoretical analysis, and can help the engineer to solve the problem more quickly; finally, the application of paperless construction management can save paper resources and storage space for construction units, and construction cost is saved.
Meanwhile, different storage periods are adopted for the first type of data and the second type of data, the second storage period of high-speed storage is adopted for the second type of data to be analyzed, the first storage period of common storage is adopted for the common first type of data, namely, a parallel heterogeneous data storage mode is adopted, and data storage is divided into two storage modes of conventional storage and high-speed storage, so that the problems that a heading machine system has a large amount of heterogeneous data, the construction period is long, the database file is large due to high-frequency data storage, and storage is not facilitated and data query processing is not facilitated are solved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the step S6 converts the class ii data into character string data, and the storing into the database according to the second storage period specifically includes:
s61, serializing analog data in the second class of data according to a byte array to form a byte array;
s62, converting byte data into character string data;
s63, compressing the character string data to form compressed data;
and S64, storing the compressed data into a database according to a second storage period.
In order to save storage space and improve the efficiency of data query processing, in this embodiment, analog data in the second class data is serialized according to byte number groups, the second class data is spliced into a long data according to a designed rule, then the long data is converted into character string data, the occupied space is reduced, then compressed data is formed through GZIP compression, the occupied space is further reduced, and finally the processed data is stored at high speed, so that the storage space is saved and the storage efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the first storage period is a normal storage period, and the second storage period is a high-speed storage period.
Specifically, in this implementation, one memory cycle is one minute for a normal memory cycle, and one memory cycle is one second for a high-speed memory cycle.
Preferably, the supplemental data includes at least material usage, material inventory, equipment status, and operational records.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the step S5 stores the analog data in the first class of data into the database according to the first storage period specifically includes:
and S51, acquiring analog quantity data in the first class of data, averaging according to a first storage period, and storing the average value into a database.
Data are collected from the PLC once every 300ms according to the upper computer, actual parameters can be obtained after data packets are analyzed, 3 pieces of data can be obtained every minute, and the data are averaged and then stored in a database.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in step S8, reading the database to form the visualized data according to the screening condition specifically includes:
s81, reading corresponding data of one type, supplementary data and compressed data according to the screening conditions;
s82, converting the compressed data into a byte array;
and S83, analyzing the read corresponding data to form visual data.
When the read data needs to be analyzed, compressed data formed by the second class of data is converted into a byte array again, then the byte array is analyzed according to the processing mode of the data processing module, for example, the byte array is analyzed according to the splicing rule, and after the analysis is finished, the first class of data, the supplementary data and the byte array data are subjected to visual processing.
A heading machine construction data management device, as shown in fig. 3, comprising:
the database building module 1 is used for building a database corresponding to the current engineering project;
the association module 2 is used for associating the heading machine with the database;
the classification module 3 is used for dividing the construction data of the development machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule;
the acquisition module 4 is used for acquiring the first-class data and the second-class data according to a preset acquisition cycle;
the storage module 5 is used for storing analog quantity data in the first class of data into a database according to a first storage period;
the storage module 5 is also used for converting the second class data into character string data and storing the character string data into a database according to a second storage period;
the acquisition module 4 is also used for acquiring supplementary data, and the storage module 5 is also used for storing the supplementary data into a database;
the screening module 6 is used for reading the database according to the screening conditions to form screening data;
the analysis module 7 is used for analyzing the screening data to form analysis data;
and the output module 8 is used for forming visual data according to the analysis data.
After a database corresponding to a current engineering project is established by the database establishing module 1, the heading machine is associated with the database through the association module 2, the classification module 3 divides construction data of the heading machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule, then the acquisition module 4 acquires the first-class data and the second-class data divided by the classification module 3 according to a preset acquisition period, the storage module 5 stores analog quantity data in the first-class data into the database according to a first storage period, converts the second-class data into character string data, and stores the character string data into the database according to a second storage period, meanwhile, after the acquisition module 4 acquires supplementary data, the storage module 5 stores the supplementary data into the database, and all data enter the corresponding database at this time.
When data needs to be inquired or browsed, the screening module 6 reads the database according to the screening conditions to form screening data, the analysis module analyzes the screening data to form analysis data, and the output module 8 forms visual data according to the analysis data.
And the output module 8 is used for forming visual data according to the analysis data.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the serialization module is used for serializing analog data in the second class of data according to a byte array to form the byte array;
the conversion module is used for converting the byte data into character string data;
the compression module is used for compressing the character string data to form compressed data;
the storage module is also used for storing the compressed data into the database according to a second storage period.
The serialization module, the compression module, the conversion module and the storage module correspond to the steps S61 to S64 in the method, and the same technical effect is achieved.
A development machine construction data management system has the same technical effects and comprises the development machine construction data management device and a display screen for displaying visual data.
In actual use, the display screen can adopt an interactive liquid crystal display screen, and can input an interactive instruction through the interactive liquid crystal display screen, and can also be used for displaying visual data, such as a report.
A storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed, implements the method for managing construction data of a heading machine as described above, and has the same technical effects.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the modules is only one logical functional division, and other division manners may be implemented in practice, such as: multiple modules or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or modules may be electrical, mechanical or other.
In addition, all functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processor, or each module may be separately used as one device, or two or more modules may be integrated into one device; each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by program instructions and related hardware, where the program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the program instructions perform the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable Memory device, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A construction data management method for a heading machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a database corresponding to the current engineering project;
associating a roadheader with the database;
dividing construction data of the heading machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule;
acquiring the first-class data and the second-class data according to a preset acquisition period;
analog quantity data in the class of data are stored into the database according to a first storage period;
converting the second type of data into character string data, and storing the character string data into the database according to a second storage period;
acquiring supplementary data and storing the supplementary data into the database;
and reading the database to form visual data according to the screening conditions.
2. The method for managing the construction data of the heading machine according to claim 1, wherein the step of converting the second type of data into character string data and storing the character string data into the database according to a second storage period specifically comprises:
serializing analog data in the second class of data according to a byte array to form a byte array;
converting the byte data into the character string data;
compressing the character string data to form compressed data;
and storing the compressed data into the database according to the second storage period.
3. The method for managing construction data of a heading machine according to claim 1, wherein the first storage period is a normal storage period, and the second storage period is a high-speed storage period.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the supplementary data includes at least material usage, material stock, equipment status, and operation records.
5. The method for managing the construction data of the heading machine according to claim 1, wherein the step of storing the analog data in the class of data into the database according to a first storage period specifically comprises:
and acquiring the analog quantity data in the class of data, averaging according to the first storage period, and storing the average value into the database.
6. The method for managing the construction data of the heading machine according to claim 2, wherein the reading of the database to form the visual data according to the screening condition is specifically:
reading the corresponding data of the first class, the supplementary data and the compressed data according to the screening condition;
converting the compressed data into the byte array;
and analyzing the read corresponding data to form visual data.
7. The utility model provides a entry driving machine construction data management device which characterized in that includes:
the database building module is used for building a database corresponding to the current engineering project;
the association module is used for associating the heading machine with the database;
the classification module is used for dividing the construction data of the development machine into first-class data and second-class data according to a preset rule;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the first-class data and the second-class data according to a preset acquisition cycle;
the storage module is used for storing the analog quantity data in the class of data into the database according to a first storage period;
the storage module is also used for converting the second type of data into character string data and storing the character string data into the database according to a second storage period;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring supplementary data, and the storage module is also used for storing the supplementary data into the database;
the screening module is used for reading the database according to screening conditions to form screening data;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the screening data to form analysis data;
and the output module is used for forming visual data according to the analysis data.
8. The heading machine construction data management device according to claim 7, further comprising:
the serialization module is used for serializing analog data in the second class of data according to a byte array to form the byte array;
the compression module is used for compressing the character string data to form compressed data;
the conversion module is used for converting the byte data into the character string data;
the storage module is further used for storing the compressed data into the database according to the second storage period.
9. A development machine construction data management system comprising the development machine construction data management apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 8, characterized by further comprising a display screen for displaying visual data.
10. A storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed, implements the method of managing construction data for a heading machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
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