CN113214830A - Double-acid assisted synthesis of CsPbX3Method for quantum dots - Google Patents
Double-acid assisted synthesis of CsPbX3Method for quantum dots Download PDFInfo
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- QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoctylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 n-octylbenzene phosphoric acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C09K11/66—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
- C09K11/664—Halogenides
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-acid-assisted synthesis CsPbX3A method of quantum dots. The method comprises the steps of dissolving cesium salt by two organic acids with different steric hindrance to form a cesium precursor, adding lead bromide and tetra-n-octylammonium bromide into toluene to form a lead precursor, finally injecting the cesium precursor into the lead precursor, and stirring for reaction to obtain CsPbX3And (4) quantum dots. The invention adopts the dual acid to regulate and synthesize the stable high-quality CsPbX3The quantum dots have enhanced luminescent performance and crystallization quality, and can be used for preparing CsPbX with high luminescent efficiency3A quantum dot light emitting device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum dot synthesis, and relates to a double-acid-assisted synthesis CsPbX3A method of quantum dots.
Background
CsPbX3The quantum dot material has the advantages of extremely high quantum yield, narrow light-emitting peak, high carrier mobility, high defect tolerance and the like, and has great development potential in the photoelectric fields of LED devices, solar cells, detectors and the like. However, CsPbX prepared by the existing method3The low luminous efficiency and colloid instability of the quantum dots limit further application thereof. CsPbI prepared from precursor of Xia et al using palmitic acid as solvent3Quantum dots have High PLQY (up to 92%), and palmitic acid can inhibit agglomeration of quantum dots, thereby reducing their regeneration-induced instability (Xia, H.; Wu, S.; Li, L.; Zhang, S., High binding affinity and controlled formation of CsPbX)3(X-Cl/Br, Br, I) peroxide nanocrystals with high quality standards and enhanced stability RSC adv.2018,8(63), 35973-. Yang et al use benzenesulfonic acid as a solvent precursor to prepare perovskite quantum dots, which can firmly bind non-coordinated lead ions and effectively eliminate exciton trapping probability caused by bromine vacancies (Yang, D.; Li, X.; Zhou, W.; et al, CsPbBr)3Quantum Dots 2.0 Benzenesulfonic Acid Equivalent liquid organic and Awakens Complete purification. adv. Mater.2019,31(30), e 1900767.). Tan et al prepared CsPbX from precursors containing octylphosphonic acid3Quantum dots, the quantum dots obtained, due to the strong interaction between Octylphosphonic Acid and lead atoms, obtained high quality dispersion in solvents after multiple purifications, the QLEDs prepared correspond to an external quantum efficiency of 6.5% (Tan, Y.; Zou, Y.; Wu, L.; et al., high luminescence and Stable Perovskite Nanocrystals with an octyl phosphonic Acid as a Light and for Efficient Light-Emitting diodes ACS. Appl. matrix. interfaces 2018,10(4), 3784-3792.). However, the CsPbX synthesized by using monoacid as a surface chelating ligand3The method of quantum dots still has the problem of loss of a large amount of ligands, so that poor colloidal stability is easily caused, and the light efficiency of the quantum dots and the dispersibility of the quantum dots in a solvent are greatly reduced. Therefore, it is urgentDevelopment of suitable acid ligands is required to efficiently passivate CsPbX3The surface defects of the quantum dots and the combination of the ligands and the quantum dots are enhanced, so that the colloidal stability and the luminous efficiency of the quantum dots are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-acid-assisted synthesis CsPbX for effectively improving the stability and the luminous efficiency of quantum dot glue3A method of quantum dots.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
double-acid assisted synthesis of CsPbX3A method of quantum dots comprising the steps of:
(1) dissolving cesium carbonate in a mixed solution of organic acids to form a cesium precursor, wherein the organic acids are two selected from n-octanoic acid, oleic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid;
(2) adding lead bromide and tetra-n-octyl ammonium bromide into toluene, and stirring and dissolving in air at room temperature to form a lead precursor;
(3) injecting a cesium precursor into a lead precursor, and stirring for reaction to obtain CsPbX3Adding the quantum dot stock solution into a purification solvent for centrifugation, and re-dispersing the centrifuged precipitate in an organic solvent to obtain purified CsPbX3And (4) quantum dots.
Preferably, in the step (1), the concentration of cesium carbonate in the cesium precursor is 0.2-1 mol/L.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mixed solution of the organic acid is a mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and oleic acid, a mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, a mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid, a mixed solution of oleic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, a mixed solution of oleic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid, or a mixed solution of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of the n-caprylic acid and the oleic acid, the volume ratio of the n-caprylic acid to the oleic acid is 4: 6-8: 2.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of the n-octanoic acid and the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, the volume ratio of the n-octanoic acid to the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is 3: 7-7: 3.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid, the volume ratio of n-octanoic acid to n-octylphosphoric acid is 3: 7-8: 2.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of oleic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, the volume ratio of oleic acid to dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is 2: 8-3: 7.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of oleic acid and n-octyl phosphoric acid, the volume ratio of oleic acid to n-octyl phosphoric acid is 3: 7-5: 5.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid, the volume ratio of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid to n-octylphosphoric acid is 3: 7-6: 4.
Preferably, in the step (2), the concentration of lead bromide in the lead precursor is 0.02-0.1 mol/L, and the concentration of tetra-n-octylammonium bromide is 0.04-0.2 mol/L.
Preferably, in the step (3), the stirring reaction time is 1-5 min.
Preferably, in the step (3), the purification solvent is a purification solvent conventionally used in the art, such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropanol, n-butanol, t-butanol, acetone, and the like; the CsPbX3The volume ratio of the quantum dot stock solution to the purification solvent is 1: 1-1: 3.
In the step (3), the organic solvent is conventionally used in the art for dispersing CsPbX3Organic solvents for quantum dots, such as n-hexane, n-octane, toluene, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the present invention utilizes two organic acids with different steric hindrance to dissolve cesium salt, and deprotonation functional group of organic acid can be reacted with CsPbX3The uncoordinated lead ions on the surface of the quantum dot are combined and simultaneously bonded with CsPbX through hydrogen bonds3And (3) bromine ion interaction on the surface of the quantum dot. Different steric hindrance of the double organic acids can further improve CsPbX3The surface state of the quantum dot leads the ligand to be orderly combined on the surface, and the exciton recombination is enhanced. The invention adopts the dual acid to regulate and synthesize the stable high-quality CsPbX3Quantum dots, synthesisCsPbX of3The quantum dots have nearly consistent quantum yield and high photoluminescence intensity, the luminescent performance and the crystallization quality of the quantum dots are enhanced, and the quantum dots can be used for preparing CsPbX with high luminescent efficiency3A quantum dot light emitting device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an XRD pattern of the quantum dot prepared in example 1.
Fig. 2 is PL plots corresponding to quantum dots obtained in comparative example, example 1, example 2, and example 3.
Fig. 3 is PL plots corresponding to the quantum dots obtained in comparative example, example 2, example 4, and example 5.
Fig. 4 is PL plots corresponding to the quantum dots obtained in comparative example, example 6, example 7, and example 8.
Fig. 5 is a graph of EQE for QLEDs prepared in comparative example, example 1, example 2, and example 3.
Fig. 6 is a graph of EQE for QLEDs prepared in comparative example, example 2, example 4, and example 5.
Fig. 7 is a graph of EQE for QLEDs prepared in comparative example, example 6, example 7, and example 8.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
1) Dissolving 2mmol of cesium carbonate in 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, and stirring the solution in air at room temperature until the cesium carbonate is completely dissolved to prepare a cesium precursor;
2) adding 2mmol of lead bromide and 4.4mmol of tetra-n-octyl ammonium bromide into 30mL of toluene, and stirring the mixture in air at room temperature until the mixture is completely dissolved to obtain a lead precursor;
3) adding a cesium precursor into a lead precursor solution in a reaction flask, and reacting for 3min to obtain CsPbX3Adding 60mL of ethyl acetate into the quantum dot stock solution, centrifuging to remove supernatant, and dispersing the precipitate in 10mL of n-octane to obtain CsPbBr3Quantum dots;
4) sequentially spin-coating PEDOT, PSS, PTAA and CsPbBr on a glass substrate with an ITO electrode3Quantum dots ofAnd sequentially evaporating 40nm of TPBi, 1nm of LiF and 100nm of Al electrodes in the thermal evaporation cavity to obtain the QLED device.
Comparative example 1
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 5mL of n-octanoic acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 2
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 2.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 2.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 3
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 3.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 1.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 4
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 2.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 2.5mL of oleic acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 5
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 2.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 2.5mL of n-octylphosphoric acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 6
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 1mL of oleic acid and 4mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 7
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 2mL of oleic acid and 3mL of n-octylphosphoric acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
Example 8
The same procedure as in example 1 was used except that 1.5mL of n-octanoic acid and 3.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in step 1) of example 1 were changed to 2.5mL of n-octylphosphoric acid and 2.5mL of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and the other conditions were kept the same.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the synthesis of CsPbX assisted by diacid3The nanocrystal is good in crystallinity. FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 show the synthesized CsPbX3The nanocrystalline has a narrow high-purity green light luminous peak (the half-peak width is less than 20nm, and the luminous peak is about 516 nm). As can be seen from FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, the room temperature quantum dots synthesized by the aid of the diacid can achieve a luminous efficiency of over 10 percent and a maximum of 17 percent even without further improvement, which is obviously higher than that of CsPbX synthesized by the monoacid3And (4) quantum dots.
Claims (10)
1. Double-acid assisted synthesis of CsPbX3A method of quantum dots comprising the steps of:
(1) dissolving cesium carbonate in a mixed solution of organic acids to form a cesium precursor, wherein the organic acids are two selected from n-octanoic acid, oleic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid;
(2) adding lead bromide and tetra-n-octyl ammonium bromide into toluene, and stirring and dissolving in air at room temperature to form a lead precursor;
(3) injecting a cesium precursor into a lead precursor, and stirring for reaction to obtain CsPbX3Adding the quantum dot stock solution into a purification solvent for centrifugation, and re-dispersing the centrifuged precipitate in an organic solvent to obtain purified CsPbX3And (4) quantum dots.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the concentration of cesium carbonate in the cesium precursor is 0.2 to 1 mol/L.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the mixed solution of the organic acid is a mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and oleic acid, a mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, a mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and n-octylbenzene phosphoric acid, a mixed solution of oleic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, a mixed solution of oleic acid and n-octylbenzene phosphoric acid, or a mixed solution of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and n-octylbenzene phosphoric acid.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the mixed solution of the n-octanoic acid and the oleic acid, the volume ratio of the n-octanoic acid to the oleic acid is 4: 6-8: 2; in the mixed solution of the n-octanoic acid and the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, the volume ratio of the n-octanoic acid to the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is 3: 7-7: 3.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the mixed solution of n-octanoic acid and n-octylphosphoric acid, the volume ratio of n-octanoic acid to n-octylphosphoric acid is 3:7 to 8: 2; in the mixed solution of the oleic acid and the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, the volume ratio of the oleic acid to the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is 2: 8-3: 7.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the mixed solution of oleic acid and n-octyl phosphoric acid, the volume ratio of oleic acid to n-octyl phosphoric acid is 3: 7-5: 5; in the mixed solution of the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and the n-octyl phosphoric acid, the volume ratio of the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid to the n-octyl phosphoric acid is 3: 7-6: 4.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the lead precursor has a lead bromide concentration of 0.02 to 0.1mol/L and tetra-n-octylammonium bromide concentration of 0.04 to 0.2 mol/L.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the stirring reaction time is 1-5 min.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the purification solvent is ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropanol, n-butanol, t-butanol or acetone; the CsPbX3The volume ratio of the quantum dot stock solution to the purification solvent is1:1~1:3。
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is n-hexane, n-octane, or toluene.
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