CN113207883B - Application of bisindole pyrrole compound - Google Patents
Application of bisindole pyrrole compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207883B CN113207883B CN202110493094.0A CN202110493094A CN113207883B CN 113207883 B CN113207883 B CN 113207883B CN 202110493094 A CN202110493094 A CN 202110493094A CN 113207883 B CN113207883 B CN 113207883B
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 18
- -1 pyrrole compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940125842 Chitinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000015962 Chitinase II Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108050004344 Chitinase II Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150026303 HEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 101001021290 Ostrinia furnacalis Chitooligosaccharidolytic beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- GCKMAASAHHRLFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole;1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 GCKMAASAHHRLFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 28
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 2
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVMVCGMGWPIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1h-indol-2-yl)-1h-pyrrol-3-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=C(C=4NC5=CC=CC=C5C=4)C=CN3)=CC2=C1 MVMVCGMGWPIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-BKJPEWSUSA-N N-acetyl-D-hexosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1C(O)O[C@H](CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-BKJPEWSUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to application of bis-indole pyrrole compounds. The bisindole pyrrole compounds have higher inhibitory activity to chitinase, and the result shows that the bisindole pyrrole compounds have inhibitory activity to chitinase OfChi-h, OfHex1, OfChtI and OfChtII; has strong insecticidal activity on agricultural pests such as armyworm, Asiatic corn borer and Spodoptera frugiperda.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to application of a series of bisindole pyrrole compounds as chitinase inhibitors and pesticides, belonging to the technical field of biology.
Background
Chitin is a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine linked by β -1, 4-glycosidic bonds, and is second only to cellulose in nature. Chitin is widely distributed in the exoskeletons of arthropods, mollusk organs, and fungal cell walls, but is absent in plants and mammals. Chitin is an important component of organisms such as fungi and arthropods, and plays a role in protecting the organisms from external environmental stimulation and mechanical damage. However, the structural rigidity of chitin also limits the growth and division of fungi and growth and development of arthropods to some extent. In order to meet the growth and development requirements, organisms have evolved a highly efficient chitin degradation system comprising chitinase, beta-N-acetylhexosamine and polysaccharide monooxygenase. Chitinase hydrolyzes chitin to chitooligosaccharides. The chitin oligosaccharide can be further hydrolyzed by N-acetylhexosamine to generate monosaccharide. It follows that chitinase plays a crucial role in the degradation of chitin. Chitinases are widely distributed in bacteria, fungi, nematodes, plants, arthropods, and mammals, and have a very important role in many of the life activities of these organisms, including nutritional sources, cell division, pathogen invasion, insect molting, and immunoprophylaxis. The chitinase inhibitor can specifically bind and inhibit chitinase, so that the chitinase inhibitor has important influence on the normal physiological process of organisms, provides new guidance for the development of bactericides, insecticides, chemotherapeutic drugs and the like through researching the chitinase inhibitor, and has important significance on the development of life sciences, agriculture and medicines.
Insect chitinase participates in a plurality of physiological processes of insects, mainly including growth and development, innate immunity, molting and the like. The chitinase activity inhibition is likely to cause the insect to have difficulty in survival and even die, the chitinase of the insect has potential value for being developed into a green pesticide target based on the important function of the chitinase, and the small molecule inhibitor aiming at the chitinase can be used as a potential pesticide.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the requirements in the field, the invention determines the inhibitory activity and insecticidal activity of various natural products from marine microorganisms on chitinase in the research on pest control, and determines that the bisindole pyrrole compound has good effect.
The application of the compound shown in the formula (I) or the formula (II) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient in the preparation of chitinase inhibitors,
wherein R is1、R2Selected from H, C1-C4 alkyl, -C (O) OR9;R3-R8Selected from H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl;R9Selected from hydrogen, amino, alkanol group of C1-C8, and alkylamino group of C1-C8.
Preferably: wherein R is1、R2Selected from H, -C (O) OR9;R3-R8Selected from H, halogen; r9Is selected from hydrogen, amino, alkanol group of C1-C8, and the halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
Preferably: wherein R is1、R2At least one selected from-C (O) OR9;R3-R8At least one is halogen; r9Selected from hydrogen, C1-C8 alkanol groups.
Preferably: wherein R is1、R2At least one selected from-C (O) OR9;R3、R5、R7In which at least one is halogen, R4、R6、R8At least one of them is halogen; r9Selected from hydrogen.
The compound of formula (I) or formula (II) is one of the following compounds,
1.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
2.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=H R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
3.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Br R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
4.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Br R4=Br R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
5.R1=H R2=COO- R3=F R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
6.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=F R6=H R7=H R8=H,
7.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=F R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
8.R1=H R2=COO- R3=F R4=F R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
9.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=Cl R7=H R8=H,
10.R1=H R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
11.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
12.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=H R4=H R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
13.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=H R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
14.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=H R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
15.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=F R4=F R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
16.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=F R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
17.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=F R7=H R8=H,
18.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=H R4=H R5=H R6=F R7=H R8=H,
19.R1=COO- R2=COO- R3=H R4=F R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
20.R1=H R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
21.R1=H R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
22.R1=H R2=H R3=H R4=H R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
23.R1=H R2=H R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=Cl R7=H R8=H,
24.R1=COOH R2=COO- R3=H R4=H R5=H R6=H R7=Cl R8=Cl,
25.R1=COOH R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
26.R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
27.R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H。
preferably compound 10 or 26.
The chitinase is Asiatic corn borer chitinase I, Asiatic corn borer chitinase II, Asiatic corn borer chitinase h and Asiatic corn borer chitinase hex 1.
The chitinase inhibitor is used for controlling agricultural pests, such as armyworm, Asian corn borer and Spodoptera frugiperda.
The agricultural pest control means that the development of agricultural pests is delayed, the agricultural pests are refused to eat or the agricultural pests are directly killed.
Specifically, the application refers to that when the double indole pyrrole compound with the structural formula shown as I, II inhibits the activity of Asiatic corn borer chitinase I, the final concentration of the double indole pyrrole compound used in a reaction system is not lower than 10 mu M; when the activity of the Asiatic corn borer chitinase II is inhibited, the final concentration of the inhibitor used in a reaction system is not less than 10 mu M; when the activity of the ostrinia furnacalis h is inhibited, the final concentration of the ostrinia furnacalis in a reaction system is not less than 10 mu M; when the activity of the Asiatic corn borer chitinase hex1 is inhibited, the final concentration of the inhibitor used in the reaction system is not less than 10 mu M.
Specifically, in the technical scheme for controlling agricultural pests, the effective use concentration of the bisindole pyrrole compound 10 is not less than 2.5 mM.
Specifically, in the technical scheme for controlling agricultural pests, the effective use concentration of the bisindole pyrrole compound 10 is 10 mM.
The bisindole pyrrole compound has higher inhibitory activity to chitinase, and the invention provides data obtained by evaluating the inhibitory activity of an inhibitor with a structural formula shown as I, II, including data obtained by screening the inhibitor, measuring an inhibition constant and measuring a dissociation constant. The result shows that the bisindole pyrrole compound 10 has inhibitory activity on both chitinases OfChi-h and OfHex1, and the inhibitory activity on the chitinase OfChi-h is superior to that of chitinase OfHex 1; the bisindole pyrrole compound 26 has inhibitory activity on OfChi-h, OfChtI and OfChtII; the bisindole pyrrole compound 11 has inhibitory activity on OfChtI; the bisindole pyrrole compound 1 has inhibitory activity on OfChi-h; the bisindole pyrrole compound 21 has inhibitory activity on OfChi-h.
In addition, the compound shown in the structural formula I, II has strong insecticidal activity on agricultural pests. When the concentration of the compound 10 is lower than 2.5mM, the growth speed of armyworm, Asiatic corn borer and Spodoptera frugiperda is reduced, and the size is thin. At a concentration of 10mM compound 10, armyworm died completely on day four, and when died, the armyworm became thin and small, and the abdomen shriveled; the Asiatic corn borers die at a low speed, die completely on the eighth day, and have small bodies during the period, and are thin and shriveled when die; all spodoptera frugiperda died on the sixth day, and the spodoptera frugiperda died in thin and shriveled bodies.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows K of bis (indolyl) pyrrole compound 10 on chitinaseiSchematic diagram of value determination.
Abscissa in FIG. 1 [ Compound 10 (. mu.M) ]]Represents the concentration of the compound in μ M; the ordinate 1/v represents the reciprocal of the reaction rate; in the figure, 3 straight lines correspond to the trend that 1/v changes along with the change of the compound concentration under different substrate concentrations, and the substrate concentrations are 20 mu M, 10 mu M and 5 mu M from bottom to top; the abscissa value corresponding to the intersection point of the 3 straight lines is the inhibition constant K of the corresponding compound 10 to OfChi-hiAnd was 8.5. mu.M.
FIG. 2 shows the survival curves and phenotypes of armyworm, Asiatic corn borer, and Spodoptera frugiperda on the sixth day after feeding with different concentrations of Compound 10. In fig. 2, A, B, C, E, F, G, I, J, K has the abscissa of feeding days and the ordinate of proportion, and different lines indicate larvae of different ages. D, H, L of FIG. 2 are phenotypes of armyworm, Asian corn borer, and Spodoptera frugiperda six days after feeding 0mM, 2.5mM, 10mM compound.
Detailed Description
The following non-limiting examples are presented to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention. The compounds and enzymes used in the present invention are commercially available products.
The enzymes OfHex1, OfChi-h, OfChtI and OfChtII used in the examples of the invention are given in the following references: chen w.; qu M.; zhou y.; yang Q, Structural analysis of group II catalysts (ChtII) catalysts complexes of the puzzle of peptide hydrolytics interactions.J.biol.chem.2018, 293,2652-2660.
Liu T.;Chen L.;Zhou Y.;Jiang X.;Duan Y.;Yang Q.,Structure,catalysis,and inhibition of OfChi-h,the lepidoptera-exclusive insect chitinase.J.Biol.Chem.2017,292,2080-2088.
Chen L.;Zhou Y.;Qu M.;Zhao Y.;Yang Q.,Fully deacetylated chitooligosaccharides act as efficient glycoside hydrolase family 18chitinase inhibitors.J.Biol.Chem.2014,289,17932-17940.
Liu T.;Zhang H.;Liu F.;Wu Q.;Shen X.;Yang Q.Structural determinants of an insectβ-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase specialized as a chitinolytic enzyme.J.Biol.Chem.2011,286,4049-4058.
Example 1 determination of the inhibitory Rate of Bisindolopyrroles on the chitinases OfHex1, OfChi-h, OfChtI and OfChtII
The inhibitory activity of the compounds on chitinase OfHex1, OfChi-h, OfChtI and OfChtII was determined.
Positive control: set up 3 parallel positive controls. Under the conditions of a reaction temperature of 30 ℃ and a reaction system of 100. mu.L, 2nmol/L of chitinase and 50. mu.M MU-GlcNAc or 20. mu.M MU- (GlcNAc)2Incubating in 20mmol/L phosphate buffer solution with pH of 6.0 for 30min, adding 100 μ L0.5 mol/L sodium carbonate solution to terminate the reaction, exciting the reaction solution with excitation light with wavelength of 360nm, and measuring absorbance value at wavelength of 450 nm.
Experimental groups: set up 3 parallel experimental groups. At a reaction temperature of 30 ℃ under the conditions of 100. mu.L of the reaction system, 2nmol/L of chitinase, 10. mu.M of the compound, and 50. mu.M of MU-GlcNAc or 20. mu.M of MU- (GlcNAc)2Incubating in 20mmol/L phosphate buffer pH 6.0 for 30min, and adding 100 μ L of 0.5mol/L sodium carbonate solution to stop the reactionThe reaction solution is excited with excitation light having a wavelength of 360nm, and then the absorbance at a wavelength of 450nm is measured.
The inhibitory activity was calculated according to the following formula
Percent inhibition (positive control-experimental group)/positive control 100
The results are shown in table 1, the values are inhibition rates, and the results show that the compound 10 has inhibitory activity on both chitinases OfChi-h and OfHex1, and the inhibitory activity on the chitinase OfChi-h is superior to that of chitinase OfHex 1; compound 26 has inhibitory activity against OfChi-h, OfHex1, OfChtI and OfChtI; compound 11 has inhibitory activity against OfHex1 and OfChtI; the compound 1 has inhibitory activity on OfHex1 and OfChi-h; the compound 21 has inhibitory activity on OfChi-h.
TABLE 1
EXAMPLE 2 determination of the inhibitory constant of Bisindolylpyrroles on chitinase
The reaction set up three groups of substrate concentration gradients, MU- (GlcNAc)2As substrates, three sets of substrate concentration gradients were set up for the reaction, with final concentrations of 5. mu.M, 10. mu.M and 20. mu.M, respectively. Multiple sets of appropriate compound concentration gradients were taken at each substrate concentration for inhibitory activity assays. The reaction system is 100 MU L, the buffer environment is 20mM phosphate buffer solution, the pH value is 6.0, the final enzyme concentration is 2nM, the reaction temperature is 30 ℃, the reaction time is 30min, then 100 MU L of sodium carbonate solution with the concentration of 0.5M is added to stop the reaction, and the released MU is excited by 360nM exciting light and then the absorbance value of the MU is measured at the wavelength of 450 nM. The data were plotted by the Dixon method, and K of Compound 10 against chitinase OfChi-hiThe value was 8.5. mu.M, and the results are shown in FIG. 1, which shows that Compound 10 exhibits a certain inhibitory activity against OfChi-h.
Example 3 insecticidal Activity
The third day of mythimna separata was selected for the experiment, compound 10 dissolved in ethanol was added to the feed and fed (inhibitor concentration in feed: 0mM, 2.5mM, 10mM, 1g feed ═ 1ml water), 30 insects were fed to each group, and the living state of mythimna separata was continuously observed during feeding and recorded. As shown in FIG. 2, A, B, C, the death curves and phenotypes of armyworms after feeding with different concentrations of Compound 10 are shown. When compound 10 was fed at a concentration of 10mM, armyworms died massively on day three and all died on day four. When dead, the body of the insect is thin, small and shriveled. When compound 10 was fed at a concentration of 2.5mM, the armyworm growth rate was significantly slower and the mortality rate was higher with time. Growth returned to normal when normal feed was later fed. As shown in fig. 2D, the worm died, and was small and shriveled. When the normal feed is fed, the insects grow normally.
The Asiatic corn borers of the first day of the third year are selected for experiments, the compound 10 dissolved in ethanol is mixed into feed for feeding (the concentration of an inhibitor in the feed is 0mM, 2.5mM and 10mM, and 1g of the feed is 1ml of water), each group is fed with 30 insects, and the living state of the Asiatic corn borers is continuously observed during feeding and recorded. As shown at E, F, G in fig. 2, the death curves and phenotypes of the ostrinia nubilalis after various concentrations of compound 10 were raised; when the compound 10 is fed at a concentration of 10mM, the corn borer mortality rate is higher and higher with time, and all the corn borers die at the 8 th day. The worms were lean during feeding and significantly different from the control group with compound 10 at 0 mM. When dead, the body of the insect is thin, small and shriveled. When the compound 10 is fed at the concentration of 2.5mM, the growth speed of the corn borers is obviously slowed, the death rate is higher and higher along with the change of time, and the insects are thin and small in size in the feeding process and are obviously different from a control group with the compound 10 at the concentration of 0 mM. As shown in fig. 2H, the worm was small and shriveled when dead. When the normal feed is fed, the insects grow normally.
Experiments were carried out with Spodoptera frugiperda of the first day of three years old, and compound 10 dissolved in ethanol was added to the feed and fed (concentration of inhibitor in feed: 0mM, 2.5mM, 10mM, 1g feed ═ 1ml water), 30 worms were fed to each group, and the life state of Spodoptera frugiperda was continuously observed during feeding and recorded. FIG. 2I, J, K shows the death curves and phenotypes of Spodoptera frugiperda after rearing at various concentrations of compound 10; all Spodoptera frugiperda died at day 6 when compound 10 was fed at a concentration of 10 mM. When the compound 10 is fed at the concentration of 2.5mM, the growth speed of the corn borers is obviously slowed, the death rate is higher and higher along with the change of time, and the insects are thin and small in size in the feeding process and are obviously different from a control group with the compound 10 at the concentration of 0 mM. As shown in L in FIG. 2, the worm was small and shriveled when dead. When the normal feed is fed, the insects grow normally.
Claims (14)
1. The compound shown in the formula (I) or the formula (II) or the application of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient in the preparation of a chitinase inhibitor, wherein the chitinase is Asiatic corn borer chitinase I, Asiatic corn borer chitinase II, Asiatic corn borer chitinase h and Asiatic corn borer chitinase hex 1;
wherein the compound of formula (I) is one of the following structures:
20.R1=H R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
21.R1=H R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
22.R1=H R2=H R3=H R4=H R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
23.R1=H R2=H R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=Cl R7=H R8=H,
25.R1=COOH R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H;
wherein R in formula (II)3-R8Selected from H and halogen.
2. Use according to claim 1, wherein R in formula (II)3-R8Selected from H, halogen; the halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
3. Use according to claim 2, wherein R in formula (II)3-R8At least one is halogen.
4. Use according to claim 3, wherein R in formula (II)3、R5、R7In which at least one is halogen, R4、R6、R8At least one of which is halogen.
5. The use according to claim 1, the compound of formula (II) being one of the following compounds,
26.R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
27.R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H。
7. the use according to claim 1, wherein the final concentration of formula (I) or formula (II) in the chitinase inhibitor is not less than 10 μ M.
8. The application of the compound shown in the formula (I) or the formula (II) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient in controlling agricultural pests such as armyworm, Asiatic corn borer and Spodoptera frugiperda;
wherein the compound of formula (I) is one of the following structures:
20.R1=H R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
21.R1=H R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
22.R1=H R2=H R3=H R4=H R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
23.R1=H R2=H R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=Cl R7=H R8=H,
25.R1=COOH R2=COOH R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H,
wherein R in formula (II)3-R8Selected from H and halogen.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein R in formula (II)3-R8Selected from H, halogen; what is needed isThe halogen is selected from fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
10. The use according to claim 9, wherein R in formula (II)3-R8At least one is halogen.
11. The use according to claim 10, wherein R in formula (II)3、R5、R7In which at least one is halogen, R4、R6、R8At least one of which is halogen.
12. The use according to claim 11, the compound of formula (II) being one of the following compounds,
26.R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=Cl R6=H R7=H R8=H,
27.R3=Cl R4=Cl R5=H R6=H R7=H R8=H。
14. the use of claim 8, wherein the agricultural pest control is delaying the development of agricultural pests, feeding refusing or directly killing the agricultural pests.
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US5292747A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1994-03-08 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Substituted pyrroles |
CN1926130A (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2007-03-07 | 尼瑞斯药品公司 | Bis-indole pyrroles useful as antimicrobials agents |
CN1949967A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-04-18 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | Plant growth regulation |
CN101233153A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-07-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Agent that modulates physiological condition of pests, involved in insect c-JUN amino-terminal kinase activity |
CN111406752A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-14 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of dihydropyrrolopyrazolone derivative as chitinase inhibitor or nematicide |
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US5292747A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1994-03-08 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Substituted pyrroles |
CN1926130A (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2007-03-07 | 尼瑞斯药品公司 | Bis-indole pyrroles useful as antimicrobials agents |
CN1949967A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-04-18 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | Plant growth regulation |
CN101233153A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-07-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Agent that modulates physiological condition of pests, involved in insect c-JUN amino-terminal kinase activity |
CN111406752A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-14 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of dihydropyrrolopyrazolone derivative as chitinase inhibitor or nematicide |
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