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CN113170858A - A kind of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113170858A
CN113170858A CN202110641167.6A CN202110641167A CN113170858A CN 113170858 A CN113170858 A CN 113170858A CN 202110641167 A CN202110641167 A CN 202110641167A CN 113170858 A CN113170858 A CN 113170858A
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egg yolk
vegetable
plant
salted egg
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贾利蓉
张贞炜
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/117Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
    • A23L7/126Snacks or the like obtained by binding, shaping or compacting together cereal grains or cereal pieces, e.g. cereal bars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/22Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
    • A23J3/225Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
    • A23J3/227Meat-like textured foods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/05Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/185Vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子及其制备方法,采用以下重量份数计的原料制得:糯米2000‑3000份、盐24‑32份、植物基蛋黄11‑13份以及植物基卤肉2‑3份。制备时,先将糯米浸泡、清洗、滤水后,加入盐混合后得到米粒,再分别取米粒、植物基蛋黄和植物基卤肉放入粽叶并包好,经蒸制、杀菌后即可。该产品采用植物基蛋黄和植物基卤肉替代现有粽子产品中使用的动物蛋白,具有饱和脂肪量低、胆固醇含量为0、营养元素丰富。The invention discloses a vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumpling and a preparation method thereof. 2-3 servings of base braised pork. During preparation, soak, wash and filter the glutinous rice first, add salt and mix to obtain rice grains, then take rice grains, plant-based egg yolks and plant-based braised meat respectively, put them in zongzi leaves and wrap them up, steam and sterilize them. . The product uses plant-based egg yolk and plant-based braised meat to replace the animal protein used in the existing zongzi products, and has low saturated fat content, 0 cholesterol content and rich nutrients.

Description

Plant-based salted egg yolk and marinated meat rice dumplings and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rice dumpling containing plant-based salted egg yolk and marinated meat and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a rice dumpling containing plant-based salted egg yolk and plant-based marinated meat and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing.
Background
China has a popular style of eating traditional Chinese rice-puddings at noon, and the traditional Chinese rice-puddings are the most profound traditional food in the historical culture deposit of China. The steamed glutinous rice is generally prepared by wrapping glutinous rice with glutinous rice and steaming, and the steamed glutinous rice is various, wherein the most popular among the glutinous rice, the steamed glutinous rice and the glutinous rice is salted egg yolk meat rice dumplings. The raw materials for preparing the salted egg yolk meat rice dumpling mainly comprise sticky rice, streaky pork, egg yolk and the like, and the fresh rice dumpling leaves are mixed with the fragrance of fresh meat and the fragrance brought by the salted egg yolk, so that the salted egg yolk meat rice dumpling has unique flavor. However, due to the fact that egg yolk has high cholesterol content and contains streaky pork, the rice dumpling is not suitable for being eaten by people with hypercholesterolemia and vegetarian food, and therefore, the development of the rice dumpling which is edible for the vegetarian food and the hypercholesterolemia is urgently needed.
In the food field, the plant-based food is a food prepared by replacing animal protein with plant protein, has high nutritive value, has the advantages of low cholesterol, low fat and the like compared with the animal protein food, and can also be prepared into a product for imitating or replacing meat. In recent years, with the continuous development of food processing technology and the pursuit of health ideas of consumers, more and more plant-based products emerge in the food field, and mature plant-based dairy products, plant-based meat analogues, plant eggs and the like are developed in the plant-based food in the market at present.
For example, the invention patent with the publication number of CN110338230A discloses a method for preparing bionic meat by using a plant base as a raw material, which takes soybean tissue protein, water, spices and seasonings as raw materials and prepares the bionic meat by marinating, dehalogenating, frying, stir-frying, packaging, sterilizing, cleaning and hot air drying, thereby replacing the traditional meat catering, reducing fat and cholesterol and having the health care function and the nutritional value.
For example, the invention patent with the publication number of CN109430516A discloses a method for preparing an artificial yolk, which is prepared by uniformly mixing a plant protein raw material prepared by taking wheat protein, soybean protein, corn protein, rice protein, peanut protein and pea protein as raw materials, a carbohydrate and a buffer solution according to a proportion, and then carrying out freeze drying, crushing, vacuum baking, emulsification and enzyme treatment.
However, no plant-based salted yolk meat zongzi appears in the market at present, so the invention is produced by the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant-based salted egg yolk marinated meat zongzi and a preparation method thereof, the product adopts plant-based egg yolk and plant-based marinated meat to replace animal protein used in the existing zongzi product, wherein the use of the plant-based marinated meat can reduce the fat content, particularly the saturated fat content of the product, and accords with the characteristics of modern blood sugar and blood fat reduction; the use of the plant-based egg yolk can ensure that the cholesterol content of the product is 0, and simultaneously, a plurality of plant proteins are added, so that the nutrient elements of the product are richer.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant-based salted egg yolk marinated meat rice dumpling comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3000 parts of glutinous rice 2000-containing materials, 24-32 parts of salt, 11-13 parts of plant-based egg yolk and 2-3 parts of plant-based marinated meat.
Also comprises at least one of the following raw materials: millet, black rice, oyster sauce, soy sauce, mung bean and purple sweet potato powder.
The plant-based egg yolk is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 480-520 parts of pea antler, 151 parts of vegetable oil, 18-21 parts of salt, 13-17 parts of wheat gluten, 4-6 parts of salted egg yolk powder, 4-5 parts of lecithin, 2-2.5 parts of yeast powder, 5-6 parts of carotene, 0.8-1.3 parts of betanin, 10-13g of salted egg yolk paste essence, 8-11g of salted egg yolk semi-solid essence and 4-5 parts of egg yolk flavor oily essence.
The vegetable-based marinated meat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 220 parts of wiredrawing protein, 2500 parts of clear water, 2000 parts of brine, 15-18 parts of ginger, 14-18 parts of cooking wine, 30-40 parts of vegetable oil, 3-5 parts of white sugar, 3-5 parts of soy sauce, 3-4 parts of konjac glucomannan, 20-25 parts of meat-flavor paste, 5-6 parts of marinated flavor paste and 8-10 parts of meat-flavor essence.
According to the weight parts, 2000-3000 parts of glutinous rice are soaked, cleaned, filtered, added with 24-32 parts of salt and mixed to obtain rice grains, 70-80 parts of rice grains, 11-13 parts of plant-based egg yolk and 2-3 parts of plant-based marinated meat are put into rice dumpling leaves and wrapped, and the plant-based rice dumpling is prepared after steaming, vacuum packaging, sterilization and cooling.
A preparation method of a plant-based salted egg yolk stewed meat rice dumpling comprises the following steps of:
A. putting 480 plus 520 parts of pea antler into a pot, stir-frying until sand is turned over, and then turning off the fire;
B. stirring ingredients, namely dissolving 5-6 parts of carotene and 0.8-1.3 parts of betacyanin by using water, and then putting the dissolved carotene, the 0.8-1.3 parts of betacyanin, 151 parts of vegetable oil 133-containing materials, 18-21 parts of salt, 13-17 parts of wheat gluten powder, 4-6 parts of salted egg yolk powder, 4-5 parts of lecithin, 2-2.5 parts of yeast powder, 10-13g of salted egg yolk paste essence, 8-11g of salted egg yolk semi-solid essence and 4-5 parts of yolk flavor oily essence into a stirrer to stir for 3-5 min;
C. adding the stir-fried mashed peas and the stirred ingredients into a stirrer to stir for 7-9min to obtain a base material;
D. and forming the base material into spherical plant-based egg yolk, wherein each plant-based egg yolk is 11-13 parts.
In the step A, peas are used as raw materials, soaked in water overnight, and subjected to washing, boiling, peeling and water filtering to obtain the pea puree.
The preparation method of the vegetable-based marinated meat comprises the following steps of:
A. adding 15-18 parts of ginger and 14-18 parts of cooking wine into 2200-;
B. adding 30-40 parts of vegetable oil, 3-5 parts of white sugar, 3-5 parts of soy sauce, 3-4 parts of konjac glucomannan, 20-25 parts of meat paste, 5-6 parts of marinated balm and 8-10 parts of meat essence into 2000-2200 parts of brine, uniformly stirring, heating, adding standby wiredrawing protein, boiling for 18-20mim, taking out the wiredrawing protein, and squeezing out brine;
C. cutting the wire-drawing protein after brine squeezing into pieces, and drying at 60-65 ℃ for 50-60 min;
D. smoking the dried wiredrawing protein at 85-90 ℃ for 55-65 min to obtain the plant-based marinated meat.
The sticky rice is soaked in water with the temperature of more than 40 ℃, and the soaking time is more than 4 h.
The steaming is carried out in an autoclave for 40-50min, and the sterilizing is carried out in an autoclave for 25-30 min under the pressure of 0.18-0.2 MPa and the temperature of 115-121 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the raw materials for preparing the rice dumpling product are all derived from plants, wherein the vegetable-based egg yolk is prepared by taking the pea antler as the main raw material, the cholesterol content is 0, the product is healthy and rich in nutrition, and meanwhile, the vegetable-based marinated meat is prepared by taking the plant wiredrawing protein as the main raw material, so that the fat content of the product is reduced.
(2) According to the invention, by adding various raw materials such as black rice, yellow rice, glutinous rice and the like, the nutrition collocation of the product is more uniform, the diversity of the product can be increased, and the product has a more market popularization prospect.
(3) The preparation method separates the preparation processes of the plant-based yolk, the plant-based marinated meat and the rice dumpling, and prepares the semi-finished products of the plant-based yolk and the plant-based marinated meat respectively and then combines the semi-finished products to obtain the finished product, so that each part has better controllability, the automatic production is easier to realize than the traditional process in industrial production, and the preparation method is suitable for the existing large-scale batch production and is beneficial to the control of the process cost.
(4) According to the invention, when the plant-based yolk and the plant-based marinated meat are prepared, the cooking wine is adopted to soak the wiredrawing egg white, so that a good fishy smell removing effect is achieved, meanwhile, the processing state of the product is mild by adopting low-temperature drying, and the loss of nutrients such as protein is effectively ensured.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
this example relates to a plant-based egg yolk.
The raw material formula of the plant-based egg yolk product is as follows:
480g of peas, 110g of soybean oil, 23g of olive oil, 18g of salt, 13g of wheat gluten, 4g of salted egg yolk powder, 4g of lecithin, 2g of yeast powder, 5g of carotene, 0.8g of betanin, 10g of salted egg yolk paste essence, 8g of salted egg yolk semi-solid essence and 4g of yolk-flavor oily essence.
The plant-based egg yolk is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, namely completely submerging 480g of peas in water and soaking overnight.
S2: cooking, washing soaked semen Pisi Sativi, and decocting in boiling water for 20min until the shell can be easily removed by hand.
S3: peeling, sequentially peeling the cooked peas, and filtering off excessive moisture to obtain the pea mash.
S4: and (4) stir-frying, namely putting the mashed peas into a pot after filtering excessive water, continuously collecting water, stir-frying continuously to avoid pasting the pot until the mashed peas are fried to have the sand-turning feeling of egg yolks, and turning off the fire.
S5, stirring ingredients, dissolving carotene and betacyanin in 20g of water according to the raw material formula, diluting, mixing with soybean oil, olive oil, salt, vital gluten, salted egg yolk powder, lecithin, yeast powder, salted egg yolk paste essence, salted egg yolk semisolid essence and yolk flavor oily essence, and stirring in a stirrer for 5 min.
S6, stirring the mashed pea and the ingredients, adding the stir-fried mashed pea and the stirred ingredients into the stirrer, stirring for 7min to obtain a base material, and placing the base material into a container for later use.
S7, forming, kneading the uniformly mixed base materials into spherical vegetable-based egg yolk, wherein each vegetable-based egg yolk is about 11.3g, and the total amount is 52.
Example 2:
this example relates to a plant-based egg yolk.
The raw material formula of the plant-based egg yolk product is as follows:
520g of peas, 125g of soybean oil, 26g of olive oil, 21g of salt, 17g of vital gluten, 6g of salted egg yolk powder, 5g of lecithin, 2.5g of yeast powder, 6g of carotene, 1.3g of betanin, 13g of salted egg yolk paste essence, 11g of salted egg yolk semi-solid essence and 5g of yolk flavor oily essence.
The plant-based egg yolk is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, soaking 520g of peas in water completely, and soaking overnight.
S2: cooking, washing soaked semen Pisi Sativi, and decocting in boiling water for 20min until the shell can be easily removed by hand.
S3: peeling, sequentially peeling the cooked peas, and filtering off excessive water to obtain the wet mashed peas.
S4: and (3) stir-frying, namely putting the wet mashed peas into a pot after excessive water is filtered, continuously collecting water, stir-frying continuously to avoid pasting the pot until the mashed peas are fried to have the sand-turning feeling of egg yolks, and turning off the fire.
S5, stirring ingredients, dissolving carotene and betacyanin in 15g of water according to the raw material formula, diluting, mixing with soybean oil, olive oil, salt, vital gluten, salted egg yolk powder, lecithin, yeast powder, salted egg yolk paste essence, salted egg yolk semisolid essence and yolk flavor oily essence, and stirring in a stirrer for 3 min.
S6, stirring the mashed pea and the ingredients, adding the stir-fried mashed pea and the stirred ingredients into the stirrer, stirring for 9min to obtain a base material, and placing the base material into a container for later use.
S7, forming, kneading the uniformly mixed base materials into spherical vegetable-based egg yolk, wherein each vegetable-based egg yolk is about 12.5g, and the total amount is 68.
Example 3:
this example relates to a plant-based egg yolk.
The raw material formula of the plant-based egg yolk product is as follows:
500g of peas, 120g of soybean oil, 25g of olive oil, 20g of salt, 15g of vital gluten, 5g of salted egg yolk powder, 5g of lecithin, 2g of yeast powder, 6g of carotene, 1g of betanin, 11g of salted egg yolk paste essence, 10g of salted egg yolk semi-solid essence and 5g of yolk flavor oily essence.
The plant-based egg yolk is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, soaking 500g of peas in water completely, and soaking overnight.
S2: cooking, washing soaked semen Pisi Sativi, and decocting in boiling water (15 min) until the shell can be easily removed by hand.
S3: peeling, sequentially peeling the cooked peas, and filtering off excessive moisture to obtain the pea mash.
S4: and (4) stir-frying, namely putting the mashed peas into a pot after filtering excessive water, continuously collecting water, stir-frying continuously to avoid pasting the pot until the mashed peas are fried to have the sand-turning feeling of egg yolks, and turning off the fire.
S5, stirring ingredients, dissolving carotene and betacyanin in 16g of water according to the raw material formula, diluting, mixing with soybean oil, olive oil, salt, vital gluten, salted egg yolk powder, lecithin, yeast powder, salted egg yolk paste essence, salted egg yolk semisolid essence and yolk flavor oily essence, and stirring for 4min in a stirrer.
S6, stirring the mashed pea and the ingredients, adding the stir-fried mashed pea and the stirred ingredients into the stirrer, stirring for 8min to obtain a base material, and placing the base material into a container for later use.
S7, forming, kneading the uniformly mixed base materials into spherical vegetable-based egg yolk, wherein each vegetable-based egg yolk is about 11.8g, and the total number is 63.
Example 4:
the present embodiments relate to a plant-based marinated meat.
The raw material formula of the plant-based marinated meat is as follows:
180g of wiredrawing protein, 2200g of clear water, 2000g of brine, 15g of ginger, 14g of cooking wine, 30g of soybean oil, 3g of white sugar, 3g of soy sauce, 3g of konjac glucomannan, 20g of meat paste, 5g of marinated balsam and 8g of meat essence.
The plant-based marinated meat is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, collecting 2200g clear water, adding rhizoma Zingiberis recens and cooking wine, stirring, soaking in wiredrawing protein until soft (soaking for 15 min), taking out, washing with water twice, and squeezing to dry.
S2: cooking ingredients, pouring bittern into a pot, adding soybean oil, white sugar, soy sauce, konjac glucomannan, meat paste, meat essence and marinated balm into the pot, stirring, heating, adding the prepared wiredrawing protein, covering, cooking with slow fire for 18 min, and squeezing to dry bittern.
S3: and (3) drying, namely cutting the drawn proteins after brine is squeezed into small pieces, putting the small pieces into an air energy heat pump drying all-in-one machine for drying, and slowly raising the drying temperature from 24 ℃ to 60 ℃ for 60 min.
S4: smoking, putting the dried wiredrawing protein into a smoking box, smoking for 65min at 85 ℃ to obtain the vegetable-based marinated meat.
Example 5:
the present embodiments relate to a plant-based marinated meat.
The raw material formula of the plant-based marinated meat is as follows:
220g of wiredrawing protein, 2500g of clear water, 2200g of brine, 18g of ginger, 18g of cooking wine, 40g of soybean oil, 5g of white sugar, 5g of soy sauce, 4g of konjac glucomannan, 25g of meat paste, 6g of marinated balsam and 10g of meat essence.
The plant-based marinated meat is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, collecting 2500g of clear water, adding rhizoma Zingiberis recens and cooking wine, stirring, adding wiredrawing protein, soaking for 20min, taking out, washing with water twice, and squeezing to dry.
S2: cooking ingredients, pouring bittern into a pot, adding soybean oil, white sugar, soy sauce, konjac glucomannan, meat paste, meat essence and marinated balm into the pot, stirring, heating, adding the prepared wiredrawing protein, covering, cooking with slow fire for 20min, and squeezing to dry bittern.
S3: and (3) drying, namely cutting the drawn protein after brine is squeezed into small pieces, putting the small pieces into an air energy heat pump drying all-in-one machine for drying, and slowly raising the drying temperature from 24 ℃ to 65 ℃ for 50 min.
S4: smoking, putting the dried wiredrawing protein into a smoking box, and smoking at 90 ℃ for 55min to obtain the vegetable-based marinated meat.
Example 6:
the present embodiments relate to a plant-based marinated meat.
The raw material formula of the plant-based marinated meat is as follows:
200g of wiredrawing protein, 2400g of clear water, 2000g of brine, 16g of ginger, 16g of cooking wine, 35g of soybean oil, 4g of white sugar, 3g of soy sauce, 3.5g of konjac glucomannan, 24g of meat paste, 5g of marinated balsam and 8g of meat essence.
The plant-based marinated meat is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, adding 2400g of clear water into the fresh ginger and cooking wine, stirring uniformly, adding the wiredrawing protein, soaking until the mixture is soft (soaking for 20 min), taking out, washing with water twice, and squeezing to dry for later use.
S2: cooking ingredients, pouring bittern into a pot, adding soybean oil, white sugar, soy sauce, konjac glucomannan, meat paste, meat essence and marinated balm into the pot, stirring, heating, adding the prepared wiredrawing protein, covering, cooking with slow fire for 20min, and squeezing to dry bittern.
S3: and (3) drying, namely cutting the drawn proteins after brine is squeezed into small pieces, putting the small pieces into an air energy heat pump drying all-in-one machine for drying, and slowly raising the drying temperature from 24 ℃ to 60 ℃ for 60 min.
S4: smoking, putting the dried wiredrawing protein into a smoking box, and smoking for 60min at 90 ℃ to obtain the vegetable-based marinated meat.
Example 7:
the embodiment relates to a plant-based stewed meat and yolk rice dumpling.
The raw material formula of the plant-based stewed meat yolk rice dumpling comprises the following raw materials: 2000g of glutinous rice, 30g of salt, 100g of millet, 50g of black rice, 11.3g of plant-based egg yolk and 2g of plant-based marinated meat, wherein the plant-based egg yolk and the plant-based marinated meat are prepared by the raw material formula and the method in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 4 respectively.
The plant-based stewed meat yolk zongzi is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, namely soaking the sticky rice, the yellow rice and the black rice in warm water at the temperature of more than 40 ℃ until the rice absorbs enough water, wherein the soaking time is more than 4 hours.
S2: and (4) cleaning, namely cleaning the soaked rice grains with water for three times, and filtering the water.
S3: adding the materials, namely adding the salt into the rice grains, and fully and uniformly mixing.
S4: and (4) packaging the rice dumpling leaves with the added rice grains, plant-based egg yolk (one grain) and plant-based marinated meat.
S5: steaming, namely putting the rice dumplings wrapped with the rice dumpling leaves into a pressure cooker, and steaming for 40min by using medium fire.
S6: and (3) cooking, namely putting the steamed rice dumplings into a high-pressure sterilization pot, and sterilizing for 30min at the temperature of 115 ℃ under the pressure of 0.18MPa to ensure that the rice grains are soft and glutinous and the shelf life is prolonged. 81 rice dumplings can be prepared.
Example 8:
the embodiment relates to a plant-based stewed meat and yolk rice dumpling.
The raw material formula of the plant-based stewed meat yolk rice dumpling comprises the following raw materials: 3000g of glutinous rice, 32g of salt, 30g of oyster sauce, 10g of soy sauce, 12.5g of plant-based egg yolk and 3g of plant-based marinated meat, wherein the plant-based egg yolk and the plant-based marinated meat are prepared by the raw material formula and the method in the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 5 respectively.
The plant-based stewed meat yolk zongzi is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, namely soaking the sticky rice in warm water of more than 40 ℃ until the rice absorbs enough water, wherein the soaking time is more than 4 hours.
S2: and (4) cleaning, namely cleaning the soaked rice grains with water for three times, and filtering the water.
S3: adding materials, adding salt, oil consumption and soy sauce into rice grains, and mixing completely.
S4: and (4) packaging the rice dumpling leaves with the added rice grains, plant-based egg yolk (one grain) and plant-based marinated meat.
S5: steaming, namely putting the rice dumplings wrapped with the rice dumpling leaves into a pressure cooker, and steaming for 50min by using medium fire.
S6: and (3) cooking, namely putting the steamed rice dumplings into a high-pressure sterilization pot, and sterilizing for 25min at the temperature of 121 ℃ under the pressure of 0.2MPa to ensure that the rice grains are soft and glutinous and the shelf life is prolonged. 85 rice dumplings can be prepared.
Example 9
The embodiment relates to a plant-based stewed meat and yolk rice dumpling.
The raw material formula of the plant-based stewed meat yolk rice dumpling comprises the following raw materials: 2000g of glutinous rice, 25g of salt, 200g of mung bean, 20g of purple sweet potato powder, 11.8g of plant-based egg yolk and 2g of plant-based marinated meat, wherein the plant-based egg yolk and the plant-based marinated meat are prepared by the raw material formula and the method in the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 6 respectively.
The plant-based stewed meat yolk zongzi is prepared according to the raw material formula, and the preparation steps are as follows:
s1: soaking, namely soaking the sticky rice and the mung beans in warm water at the temperature of more than 40 ℃ until enough water is absorbed, wherein the soaking time is more than 4 hours.
S2: cleaning, soaking, cleaning with water for three times, and filtering.
S3: adding materials, adding salt and purple sweet potato powder, and mixing completely.
S4: and packaging the steamed rice dumpling leaves with the food, the plant-based egg yolk (one) and the plant-based marinated meat after the food is added.
S5: steaming, namely putting the rice dumplings wrapped with the rice dumpling leaves into a pressure cooker, and steaming for 40min by using medium fire.
S6: and (3) cooking, namely putting the steamed rice dumplings into a high-pressure sterilization pot, and sterilizing for 30min at the temperature of 121 ℃ under the pressure of 0.18MPa to ensure that the rice grains are soft and glutinous and the shelf life is prolonged.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子,其特征在于:包含以下重量份数比的原料:糯米2000-3000份、盐24-32份、植物基蛋黄11-13份以及植物基卤肉2-3份。1. a vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumpling, is characterized in that: comprise the raw material of following ratio of parts by weight: 2000-3000 parts of glutinous rice, 24-32 parts of salt, 11-13 parts of vegetable-based egg yolk and 2 parts of vegetable-based braised meat -3 copies. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子,其特征在于:还包含以下原料中的至少一种:黄米、黑米、耗油、酱油、绿豆、紫薯粉。2. a kind of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise at least one in following raw material: yellow rice, black rice, oil consumption, soy sauce, mung bean, purple potato powder. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子,其特征在于:按重量份数计,所述植物基蛋黄包含以下原料制得:豌豆茸480-520份、植物油133-151份、盐18-21份、谷朊粉13-17份、咸蛋黄粉4-6份、卵磷脂4-5份、酵母粉2-2.5份、胡萝卜素5-6份、甜菜红素0.8-1.3份、咸蛋黄膏状香精10-13g、咸蛋黄半固态香精8-11g、蛋黄风味油状香精4-5份。3. a kind of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in parts by weight, described vegetable-based egg yolk comprises following raw material to make: 480-520 parts of pea mashed, vegetable oil 133- 151 parts, 18-21 parts of salt, 13-17 parts of gluten, 4-6 parts of salted egg yolk powder, 4-5 parts of lecithin, 2-2.5 parts of yeast powder, 5-6 parts of carotene, 0.8 parts of betalain -1.3 parts, 10-13g salted egg yolk paste essence, 8-11g salted egg yolk semi-solid essence, 4-5 parts egg yolk flavor oily essence. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子,其特征在于:按重量份数计,所述植物基卤肉包含以下原料制得:拉丝蛋白180-220份、清水2200-2500份、卤水2000-2200份、生姜15-18份、料酒14-18份、植物油30-40份、白糖3-5份、酱油3-5份、魔芋胶3-4份、肉味膏20-25份、卤味香膏5-6份、肉味香精8-10份。4. a kind of plant-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in parts by weight, described plant-based braised pork comprises following raw material to make: 180-220 parts of silk-drawn protein, 2200 parts of clear water -2500 parts, brine 2000-2200 parts, ginger 15-18 parts, cooking wine 14-18 parts, vegetable oil 30-40 parts, sugar 3-5 parts, soy sauce 3-5 parts, konjac gum 3-4 parts, meat paste 20-25 parts, 5-6 parts of luwei balm, and 8-10 parts of meat flavor essence. 5.一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子的制备方法,其特征在于:按重量份数计,将2000-3000份糯米浸泡、清洗、滤水后,加入24-32份盐混合后得到米粒,取70-80份米粒、11-13份植物基蛋黄及2-3份植物基卤肉放入粽叶并包好,经蒸制、真空包装、杀菌、冷却后制得所述植物基粽子。5. a preparation method of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings, characterized in that: in parts by weight, after 2000-3000 parts of glutinous rice are soaked, cleaned, and drained, 24-32 parts of salt are added and mixed to obtain rice grains, 70-80 parts of rice grains, 11-13 parts of vegetable-based egg yolks and 2-3 parts of vegetable-based braised meat are put into zongzi leaves and wrapped, and the vegetable-based zongzi is prepared after steaming, vacuum packaging, sterilization and cooling. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子的制备方法,其特征在于:按重量份数计,所述植物基蛋黄的制备步骤如下:6. the preparation method of a kind of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 5, is characterized in that: by weight, the preparation step of described vegetable-based egg yolk is as follows: A.取480-520份豌豆茸放入锅中,翻炒至翻砂后关火;A. Put 480-520 portions of peas into the pot, stir fry until the sand is turned off, and then turn off the heat; B.搅拌配料,将5-6份胡萝卜素和0.8-1.3份甜菜红素用水溶解后,与133-151份植物油、18-21份盐、13-17份谷朊粉、4-6份咸蛋黄粉、4-5份卵磷脂、2-2.5份酵母粉、10-13g咸蛋黄膏状香精、8-11g咸蛋黄半固态香精以及4-5份蛋黄风味油状香精放入搅拌机中搅拌3~5min;b. Stir the ingredients, dissolve 5-6 parts of carotene and 0.8-1.3 parts of betalain in water, mix with 133-151 parts of vegetable oil, 18-21 parts of salt, 13-17 parts of gluten, 4-6 parts of salted egg yolk powder , 4-5 parts of lecithin, 2-2.5 parts of yeast powder, 10-13g of salted egg yolk paste essence, 8-11g of salted egg yolk semi-solid essence and 4-5 parts of egg yolk-flavored oily essence in a blender and blended for 3 to 5 minutes; C.将翻炒后的豌豆茸与搅拌后的配料一并加入搅拌机中搅拌7-9min,得到基料;c. Add the stir-fried mashed peas together with the ingredients after stirring into the mixer and stir for 7-9 minutes to obtain the base material; D.将基料成形制得圆球形的植物基蛋黄,每颗植物基蛋黄为11-13份。D. The base is formed into spherical vegetable-based egg yolks, 11-13 servings per vegetable-based egg yolk. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤A中,以豌豆为原料,将其浸泡于水中过夜,再经淘洗、煮制、去皮、滤水后得到豌豆茸。7. the preparation method of a kind of vegetable-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described step A, with peas as raw material, it is soaked in water overnight, and then through elutriation, boiling After making, peeling, and filtering water, the pea mash is obtained. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子的制备方法,其特征在于:按重量份数计,所述植物基卤肉的制备步骤如下:8. the preparation method of a kind of plant-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 5, is characterized in that: by weight, the preparation step of described plant-based braised pork is as follows: A.在2200-2500份清水中加入15-18份生姜及14-18份料酒,搅拌均匀后,再将180-220份拉丝蛋白浸泡其中,浸泡15-20min后取出,经清洗、挤干后,备用;A. Add 15-18 parts of ginger and 14-18 parts of cooking wine to 2200-2500 parts of water, stir evenly, and then soak 180-220 parts of drawing protein in it, soak it for 15-20 minutes, take it out, wash and squeeze dry, and set aside ; B. 取30-40份植物油、3-5份白糖、3-5份酱油、3-4份魔芋胶、20-25份肉味膏、5-6份卤味香膏和8-10份肉味香精加入2000-2200份卤水中,搅拌均匀后加热,再加入备用的拉丝蛋白,煮制18-20mimn后,取出拉丝蛋白,并挤干卤水;B. Take 30-40 parts of vegetable oil, 3-5 parts of sugar, 3-5 parts of soy sauce, 3-4 parts of konjac gum, 20-25 parts of meat-flavored paste, 5-6 parts of lo-mei balsam and 8-10 parts of meat-flavored paste Add the essence into 2000-2200 parts of brine, stir evenly and heat, then add the spare drawing protein, cook for 18-20 minutes, take out the drawing protein, and squeeze the brine; C. 将挤干卤水后的拉丝蛋白切块后,于60-65℃下烘干50-60 min;C. Cut the drawn protein into pieces after squeezing the brine, and dry it at 60-65°C for 50-60 min; D.将烘干后的拉丝蛋白在85-90℃下熏制时间55-65 min,得到植物基卤肉。D. The dried silk-drawn protein is smoked at 85-90° C. for 55-65 min to obtain plant-based braised pork. 9.根据权利要求5所述一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子的制备方法,其特征在于:所述糯米于40℃以上的水中浸泡,浸泡时间>4h。9. the preparation method of a kind of plant-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described glutinous rice is soaked in water above 40 DEG C, soaking time>4h. 10.根据权利要求5所述一种植物基咸蛋黄卤肉粽子的制备方法,其特征在于:所述蒸制是在高压锅中蒸制40-50min,所述杀菌是在高压杀菌锅中,于0.18~0.2MPa、115~121℃下杀菌25~30min。10. the preparation method of a kind of plant-based salted egg yolk braised pork dumplings according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described steaming is to steam 40-50min in a pressure cooker, and described sterilization is to be in a pressure cooker, at Sterilize at 0.18~0.2MPa and 115~121℃ for 25~30min.
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Application publication date: 20210727