CN113152704A - Radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS plate - Google Patents
Radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN113152704A CN113152704A CN202110461536.3A CN202110461536A CN113152704A CN 113152704 A CN113152704 A CN 113152704A CN 202110461536 A CN202110461536 A CN 202110461536A CN 113152704 A CN113152704 A CN 113152704A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 55
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8209—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only sound absorbing devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8409—Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a radial-diffusion double-layer sound-insulation ABS plate, belonging to the field of ABS plates, and the radial-diffusion double-layer sound-insulation ABS plate comprises two ABS plates and a sound-insulation interlayer fixedly embedded between the two ABS plates, wherein a plurality of radial sound-guide rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly embedded in the sound-insulation interlayer, and the radial sound-guide rods arranged in the ABS plates are crossed, so that on one hand, two sound-insulation air layers can be formed on two sides of the ABS plate, thereby obviously reducing the diffusion speed of sound in the ABS plate and obviously improving the sound-insulation effect of the ABS plate, on the other hand, when the sound is transmitted to the sound-insulation air rods, most of the sound can be diffused and transmitted towards the sound-insulation air rods along the radial direction of the wide-bottom hard rods, compared with the prior art, the direction of the sound which originally directly passes through the plate is changed, the sound is transmitted in the inner diameter of the plate, and part of the sound is blocked under the action of inert gas in the sound-insulation air rods, effectively reducing the decibel volume of sound after directly passing through the ABS board and obviously improving the sound insulation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) plates, in particular to a radial-diffusion double-layer sound-insulation ABS plate.
Background
ABS boards are an emerging material in the board industry. It is a well-known acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer plate, which is the most widely used polymer with the greatest production yield. It organically integrates various performances of PS, SAN and BS, and has the excellent mechanical performance implementation of balance of toughness, hardness and rigidity. Excellent impact strength, good dimensional stability, good dyeability, good forming and machining, high mechanical strength, high rigidity, low water absorption, good corrosion resistance, simple connection, innocuity, tastelessness, and excellent chemical property and electrical insulation property. Can resist heat without deformation and has high impact toughness under low temperature conditions. The material is hard, not easy to scratch and not easy to deform. Low water absorption; high dimensional stability. The conventional ABS plate is not very white, but has very good toughness, and can be cut by a plate shearing machine or stamped by a die.
When the ABS plate in the prior art is used, although the mechanical property is good, materials can be selected generally when the ABS plate is used for indoor partition, but when the ABS plate is used, the problem of sound insulation often exists, the privacy of two spaces is poor, and the actual application range is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a radial-diffusion double-layer sound-insulation ABS plate, which is characterized in that two sound-insulation air layers mainly comprising air can be formed on two sides of the ABS plate through a radial sound guide rod arranged in the ABS plate, so that the diffusion speed of sound in the sound-insulation air layers is remarkably reduced, and the sound-insulation effect of the ABS plate is remarkably improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS plate comprises two ABS plates and a sound insulation interlayer fixedly embedded between the two ABS plates, wherein a plurality of radial sound guide rods which are distributed are fixedly embedded in the sound insulation interlayer, two ends of each radial sound guide rod extend and are embedded at one end, close to each other, of each ABS plate respectively, each radial sound guide rod comprises two sound blocking balloons and a sound blocking rod connected between the two sound blocking balloons, the outer ends of the sound blocking rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of sound blocking rods which are uniformly distributed, each sound blocking balloon comprises two sound blocking hemispheres fixedly connected with each other and a built-in limiting ball arranged between the two sound blocking hemispheres, inert gas is filled in the two sound blocking hemispheres, and on one hand, two sound insulation air layers mainly comprising gas can be formed on two sides of the ABS plate through the radial sound guide rods arranged in the ABS plate, so that the diffusion speed of the sound in the sound insulation air layers is remarkably reduced, show the syllable-dividing effect that improves this ABS board, on the other hand, when sound transmission was located to hindering the sound air stick, most sound can be along the radial diffusion transmission in the hindering sound air stick of the trend of wide end hard rod, compare in prior art, changed the direction that sound directly passed panel originally, make sound radial transmission in the panel, and make partial sound by the separation under the effect of inert gas in hindering the sound air stick, effectively reduce the decibel volume behind the direct this ABS board of passing of sound, show improvement syllable-dividing effect.
Furthermore, the inert gas is in a compressed state, the compression multiple is 2-3 times, the plurality of sound blocking balloons are filled with the inert gas, and two sound insulation gas layers mainly comprising gas can be formed on two sides of the ABS plate, so that the diffusion speed of sound in the ABS plate is remarkably reduced, and the sound insulation effect of the ABS plate is remarkably improved.
Furthermore, the sound-blocking hemisphere close to one side of the sound-insulating interlayer is made of elastic sealing materials, the sound-blocking hemisphere on the other side of the sound-insulating interlayer is made of hard materials, and under the condition that two end parts of the radial sound-guiding rod have certain elasticity, certain bearing performance exists, so that the ABS plate has certain elastic buffering performance when in use, and is not easy to damage when being accidentally impacted.
Further, built-in spacing ball is made for elastic material, and built-in spacing ball's diameter is 1/2-2/3 of hindering sound balloon diameter, when receiving unexpected striking or extrusion, is close to the sound-proof hemisphere of giving sound insulation intermediate layer one side and takes place certain deformation, and built-in spacing ball is used as the inside lining in hindering sound balloon, and the scope of effective protection hindering sound hemisphere deformation is difficult too big to effectively guarantee that the structure of this ABS inboard is difficult for receiving destruction, thereby effectively guarantee its stability.
Furthermore, the sound blocking rod is of a hollow tubular structure, and the hollow sound blocking rod is internally filled with fireproof glue liquid in a saturated mode, on one hand, the fireproof glue liquid is liquid and is compared with solid materials, the transmission speed of sound on the radial sound guide rod can be effectively reduced, the sound insulation effect is achieved, and on the other hand, the ABS plate is enabled to be provided with a certain fireproof effect due to the fact that the fireproof glue liquid is filled in the hollow sound blocking rod.
Furthermore, the sound-blocking air rod comprises an outer convex spherical sheet fixedly connected with the sound-blocking rod, a connecting pipe connected to the outer end of the outer convex spherical sheet and an inflatable ellipsoid fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting pipe.
Further, evagination spherical piece, connecting pipe and aerify the ellipsoid and be hollow structure, and the hollow structure intussuseption is filled with inert gas, makes sound in transmitting to the sound blocking air stick department, by the separation of gas in the sound blocking air stick to effectively reduce the diffusion that sound orientation kept away from sound source one side, and then show improvement syllable-dividing effect.
Furthermore, the outer end of the sound blocking rod is fixedly connected with a wide bottom hard rod corresponding to the sound blocking air rod, the end part of the wide bottom hard rod penetrates through the convex ball sheet and the connecting pipe and extends into the inflatable ellipsoid, the outer surface of the wide bottom hard rod is not contacted with the inner wall of the sound blocking air rod, the transmission speed of the wide bottom hard rod to sound is greater than that of the sound blocking rod, therefore, when the sound is transmitted to the sound blocking air rod, most of the sound can be radially diffused and transmitted towards the sound blocking air rod along the trend of the wide bottom hard rod, compared with the prior art, the direction of the sound which originally directly penetrates through the board is changed, the sound is radially transmitted in the board, part of the sound is blocked under the action of inert gas in the sound blocking air rod, the decibel amount of the sound which directly penetrates through the ABS board is effectively reduced, and the sound insulation effect is obviously improved.
Furthermore, a high-resilience balloon is placed in the sound-blocking balloon, and the high-resilience balloon comprises an outer ventilation spherical shell, a positioning inner core positioned at the center of the outer ventilation spherical shell and a plurality of support rods connected between the inner wall of the outer ventilation spherical shell and the outer surface of the positioning inner core.
Furthermore, the spherical shell of ventilating outward is the many through holes structure of elasticity, makes in the inert gas in the sound-blocking balloon can permeate the high resilience balloon, the bracing piece is made for high tenacity material, and the high resilience balloon can replace built-in spacing ball, when receiving unexpected striking or extrusion, when the sound-blocking hemisphere deformation back, the high resilience balloon receives certain extrusion, and its inside inert gas is extruded and is gone out, and it is better to the cushioning effect that the sound-blocking hemisphere deformation produced to compare in built-in spacing ball to after striking or extrusion force disappear, under the effect that the spherical shell of ventilating outward recovers deformation, partial inert gas can permeate back in the spherical shell of ventilating outward, assists its reconversion.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through the radial sound pole of leading in the ABS inboard setting, on the one hand, can form two main gas-based sound insulation air layers that use in the both sides of this ABS board, thereby show the diffusion velocity of sound in it, show the syllable-dividing effect that improves this ABS board, on the other hand, when sound transmission is to hindering sound air stick department, most sound can be along the radial diffusion transmission in hindering sound air stick of orientation of wide end stiff rod, compare in prior art, the direction that sound originally directly passed panel has been changed, make sound radial transmission in panel, and make partial sound by the separation under the effect of inert gas in hindering sound air stick, effectively reduce the decibel volume behind the direct this ABS board of sound passing, show improvement syllable-dividing effect.
(2) The inert gas is in a compressed state, the compression multiple is 2-3 times, the inert gas is filled in the plurality of sound blocking balloons, and two sound insulation gas layers which mainly take the gas can be formed on two sides of the ABS plate, so that the diffusion speed of sound in the ABS plate is obviously reduced, and the sound insulation effect of the ABS plate is obviously improved.
(3) The sound-blocking hemisphere close to one side of the sound-insulating interlayer is made of elastic sealing materials, the sound-blocking hemisphere on the other side of the sound-insulating interlayer is made of hard materials, and the two end parts of the radial sound-guiding rod have certain bearing performance under the condition of certain elasticity, so that the ABS plate has certain elastic buffering performance when being used, and is not easy to damage when being accidentally impacted.
(4) Built-in spacing ball is made for elastic material, and built-in spacing ball's diameter is 1/2-2/3 for hindering sound balloon diameter, when receiving unexpected striking or extrusion, is close to the sound hemisphere that hinders of giving sound insulation intermediate layer one side and takes place certain deformation, and built-in spacing ball is used as the inside lining in hindering the sound balloon, and the scope of effective protection hindering sound hemisphere deformation is difficult too big to effectively guarantee that the inside structure of this ABS board is difficult for receiving destruction, thereby effectively guarantee its stability.
(5) The sound blocking rod is of a hollow tubular structure, the hollow sound blocking rod is filled with fireproof glue liquid in a saturated mode, on one hand, the fireproof glue liquid is liquid and is compared with solid materials, the transmission speed of sound on the radial sound guiding rod can be effectively reduced, the sound insulation effect is achieved, and on the other hand, the ABS plate is filled with the fireproof glue liquid, so that the ABS plate is provided with a certain fireproof effect.
(6) The sound-blocking air rod comprises an outer convex spherical sheet fixedly connected with the sound-blocking rod, a connecting pipe connected to the outer end of the outer convex spherical sheet and an inflatable ellipsoid fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting pipe.
(7) Outer convex spherical piece, connecting pipe and the ellipsoid of aerifing are hollow structure, and the hollow structure intussuseption is filled with inert gas, makes sound transmit to and hinders sound bar department, by the gaseous separation in the sound bar of hindering to effectively reduce the diffusion that sound orientation kept away from sound source one side, and then show improvement syllable-dividing effect.
(8) The outer end of the sound blocking rod is fixedly connected with a wide bottom hard rod corresponding to the sound blocking air rod, the end portion of the wide bottom hard rod penetrates through the outer convex spherical sheet and the connecting pipe and extends into the inflatable ellipsoid, the outer surface of the wide bottom hard rod is not contacted with the inner wall of the sound blocking air rod, the transmission speed of the wide bottom hard rod to sound is greater than that of the sound blocking rod, therefore, when the sound is transmitted to the sound blocking air rod, most of sound can be radially diffused and transmitted towards the sound blocking air rod along the trend of the wide bottom hard rod, compared with the prior art, the direction that the sound originally directly penetrates through the plate is changed, the sound is radially transmitted in the plate, part of sound is blocked under the action of inert gas in the sound blocking air rod, the decibel quantity of the sound after directly penetrating through the ABS plate is effectively reduced, and the sound insulation effect is remarkably improved.
(9) The high-resilience balloon is placed in the sound-blocking balloon and comprises an outer ventilation spherical shell, a positioning inner core positioned at the center of the outer ventilation spherical shell and a plurality of support rods connected between the inner wall of the outer ventilation spherical shell and the outer surface of the positioning inner core.
(10) Outer spherical shell of ventilating leads to the thru hole structure for elasticity, make in the inert gas in the sound blocking balloon can permeate the high resilience balloon, the bracing piece is made for high tenacity material, the high resilience balloon can replace built-in spacing ball, when receiving unexpected striking or extrusion, after sound blocking hemisphere deformation, the high resilience balloon receives during certain extrusion, its inside inert gas is extruded and goes out, it is better to the cushioning effect that sound blocking hemisphere deformation produced to compare in built-in spacing ball, and after striking or extrusion force disappear, under the effect that the spherical shell of ventilating outward recovers deformation at the bracing piece, partial inert gas can return to permeate in the spherical shell of ventilating outward, supplementary its reconversion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radial guide rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sound-blocking air rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the direction of sound transmission on the radial guide rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the direction of sound transmission according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a high resilience balloon in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
11ABS board, 12 sound insulation interlayer, 21 sound blocking balloon, 211 sound blocking hemisphere, 212 built-in limiting ball, 22 sound blocking rod, 3 sound blocking air rod, 31 outer convex spherical sheet, 32 connecting pipe, 33 inflation ellipsoid, 4 wide bottom hard rod, 61 outer ventilation spherical shell, 62 positioning inner core and 63 supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS panel includes two ABS panels 11 and a sound insulation interlayer 12 fixedly embedded between the two ABS panels 11, wherein a plurality of radial sound guide rods are fixedly embedded in the sound insulation interlayer 12, and two ends of the radial sound guide rods respectively extend and are embedded at one end of the two ABS panels 11 close to each other.
Referring to fig. 2, the radial sound guiding rod includes two sound blocking balloons 21 and a sound blocking rod 22 connected between the two sound blocking balloons 21, the outer end of the sound blocking rod 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sound blocking air rods 3 which are uniformly distributed, the sound blocking balloon 21 includes two sound blocking hemispheres 211 which are fixedly connected with each other and a built-in limiting ball 212 which is placed between the two sound blocking hemispheres 211, and the two sound blocking hemispheres 211 are filled with inert gas which is in a compressed state and has a compression multiple of 2 to 3 times, the plurality of sound blocking balloons 21 are filled with inert gas, two sound insulating layers which mainly comprise gas can be formed on two sides of the ABS panel, so as to significantly reduce the diffusion speed of sound therein and significantly improve the sound insulating effect of the ABS panel, the sound blocking hemispheres 211 which are close to one side of the sound insulating interlayer 12 are made of elastic sealing material, the sound blocking hemispheres 211 which are on the other side are made of hard material, under the condition that two end parts of the radial sound guide rod have certain elasticity, certain bearing performance also exists, so that the ABS plate has certain elastic buffering performance when in use, and is not easy to damage when being accidentally impacted;
the built-in limiting ball 212 is made of elastic material, the diameter of the built-in limiting ball 212 is 1/2-2/3 of the diameter of the sound-blocking balloon 21, when the sound-proof interlayer 12 is accidentally impacted or extruded, the sound-proof hemisphere 211 close to one side of the sound-proof interlayer 12 deforms to a certain extent, the built-in limiting ball 212 is used as an inner lining in the sound-proof balloon 21, the deformation range of the sound-proof hemisphere 211 is effectively protected from being too large, thereby effectively ensuring that the structure in the ABS plate is not easy to be damaged, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the ABS plate, the sound-proof rod 22 is a hollow tubular structure, and the hollow sound-blocking rod 22 is filled with fireproof glue solution in a saturated manner, on one hand, compared with a solid material, the fireproof glue solution is liquid, compared with a solid, can effectively reduce the transmission speed of sound on radial leading sound pole, reach syllable-dividing effect, the packing of on the other hand fire prevention glue solution makes this ABS board possess the effect of certain fire prevention.
Referring to fig. 3, the sound-blocking air rod 3 includes an outer convex spherical sheet 31 fixedly connected to the sound-blocking rod 22, a connecting pipe 32 connected to an outer end of the outer convex spherical sheet 31, and an inflatable ellipsoid 33 fixedly connected to an end of the connecting pipe 32, the outer convex spherical sheet 31, the connecting pipe 32, and the inflatable ellipsoid 33 are all hollow structures, and inert gas is filled in the hollow structures, so that sound is transmitted to the sound-blocking air rod 3 and blocked by gas in the sound-blocking air rod 3, thereby effectively reducing diffusion of sound towards a side far away from a sound source, and further significantly improving a sound-insulating effect, the outer end of the sound-blocking rod 22 is fixedly connected to a wide-bottom hard rod 4 corresponding to the sound-blocking air rod 3, and an end of the wide-bottom hard rod 4 penetrates through the outer convex spherical sheet 31 and the connecting pipe 32 and extends into the inflatable ellipsoid 33, and an outer surface of the wide-bottom hard rod 4 is not in contact with an inner wall of the sound-blocking air rod 3, the wide-bottom hard rod 4 has a higher hardness, and liquid is stored in the sound-blocking rod 22, so that a transmission speed of sound to the wide-bottom hard rod 4 to sound is higher than that of the sound-blocking air rod 22, referring to fig. 4-5, when sound is transmitted to the sound-blocking bar 3, most of the sound is diffused and transmitted radially toward the sound-blocking bar 3 along the direction of the wide-bottom hard rod 4, compared with the prior art, the direction in which the sound originally directly passes through the board is changed, so that the sound is transmitted radially in the board, and part of the sound is blocked under the action of the inert gas in the sound-blocking bar 3, thereby effectively reducing the decibel amount of the sound after directly passing through the ABS panel, and significantly improving the sound-insulating effect.
Through the radial sound pole of leading in the ABS inboard setting, on the one hand, can form two main gas-based sound insulation air layers in the both sides of this ABS board, thereby show the diffusion velocity of sound in it, show the syllable-dividing effect that improves this ABS board, on the other hand, when sound transmission is to hindering sound stick 3 department, most sound can be along the radial diffusion transmission in hindering sound stick 3 of the radial orientation of the trend of wide end stiff rod 4, compare in prior art, the direction that sound originally directly passed panel has been changed, make sound radial transmission in panel, and make partial sound by the separation under the effect of inert gas in hindering sound stick 3, effectively reduce the decibel volume behind the direct this ABS board of sound, show and improve syllable-dividing effect.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 6, a high resilience balloon is placed in the sound-blocking balloon 21, the high resilience balloon includes an outer ventilating spherical shell 61, a positioning inner core 62 located at the center of the outer ventilating spherical shell 61, and a plurality of support rods 63 connected between the inner wall of the outer ventilating spherical shell 61 and the outer surface of the positioning inner core 62, the outer ventilating spherical shell 61 is of a flexible multi-pass through hole structure, so that the inert gas in the sound-blocking balloon 21 can permeate into the high resilience balloon, and the support rods 63 are made of a high-toughness material, in this embodiment, the high resilience balloon can replace the built-in limit ball 212 in embodiment 1, and meanwhile, other structures are consistent with those in embodiment 1, when the sound-blocking hemisphere 211 is accidentally impacted or extruded, after the sound-blocking hemisphere 211 is deformed, the inert gas in the high resilience balloon is extruded to a certain extent, which has a better buffering effect on the deformation of the sound-blocking hemisphere 211 compared with the built-in limit ball 212, and after the impact or extrusion force disappears, part of the inert gas can permeate back into the outer ventilation spherical shell 61 to assist the outer ventilation spherical shell to restore to the original shape under the action that the support rod 63 and the outer ventilation spherical shell 61 restore to shape.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a radial diffusion's double-deck syllable-dividing ABS board, includes two ABS boards (11) and fixed syllable-dividing intermediate layer (12) of inlaying between two ABS boards (11), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sound insulation interlayer (12) inside fixed inlay have a plurality of all with the radial sound pole of leading of distribution, the both ends of radial sound pole of leading extend respectively and inlay the one end that is close to each other in two ABS boards (11), radial sound pole of leading includes two sound blocking balloons (21) and connects sound blocking pole (22) between two sound blocking balloons (21), sound blocking pole (22) outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's sound blocking air rod (3), sound blocking balloon (21) include two mutual fixed connection's sound blocking hemisphere (211) and place built-in spacing ball (212) between two sound blocking hemispheres (211), and two sound blocking hemispheres (211) inside packing has inert gas.
2. The radial diffusion double-layer soundproof ABS sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the inert gas is in a compressed state, and the compression multiple is 2-3 times.
3. The radial diffusion double-layer soundproof ABS sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the sound-blocking hemisphere (211) close to one side of the sound-insulating interlayer (12) is made of elastic sealing materials, and the sound-blocking hemisphere (211) on the other side of the sound-insulating interlayer is made of hard materials.
4. The radial diffusion double-layer soundproof ABS sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the built-in limiting ball (212) is made of elastic materials, and the diameter of the built-in limiting ball (212) is 1/2-2/3 of the diameter of the sound-blocking balloon (21).
5. The radial diffusion double-layer soundproof ABS sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the sound-blocking rod (22) is of a hollow tubular structure, and fireproof glue is filled in the hollow sound-blocking rod (22) in a saturated mode.
6. The radial diffusion double-layer soundproof ABS sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the sound-blocking air rod (3) comprises an outer convex spherical sheet (31) fixedly connected with the sound-blocking rod (22), a connecting pipe (32) connected to the outer end of the outer convex spherical sheet (31) and an inflatable ellipsoid (33) fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting pipe (32).
7. The radial diffusion double-layer acoustical ABS panel of claim 6, wherein: the outer convex spherical sheet (31), the connecting pipe (32) and the inflatable ellipsoid (33) are all hollow structures, and inert gas is filled in the hollow structures.
8. The radial diffusion double-layer acoustical ABS panel of claim 7, wherein: the outer end of the sound blocking rod (22) is fixedly connected with a wide-bottom hard rod (4) corresponding to the sound blocking air rod (3), the end part of the wide-bottom hard rod (4) penetrates through the outer convex spherical sheet (31) and the connecting pipe (32) and extends into the inflatable ellipsoid (33), and the outer surface of the wide-bottom hard rod (4) is not contacted with the inner wall of the sound blocking air rod (3).
9. The radial diffusion double-layer soundproof ABS sheet according to claim 1, wherein: the high-resilience balloon is placed in the sound-blocking balloon (21) and comprises an outer ventilation spherical shell (61), a positioning inner core (62) located at the center of the outer ventilation spherical shell (61) and a plurality of supporting rods (63) connected between the inner wall of the outer ventilation spherical shell (61) and the outer surface of the positioning inner core (62).
10. The radial diffusion double-layer acoustical ABS panel of claim 9, wherein: the outer ventilation spherical shell (61) is of an elastic multi-way through hole structure, and the support rod (63) is made of a high-toughness material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110461536.3A CN113152704A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS plate |
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| CN202110461536.3A CN113152704A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS plate |
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| CN113152704A true CN113152704A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN202110461536.3A Withdrawn CN113152704A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Radial diffusion double-layer sound insulation ABS plate |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN113309246A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-27 | 刘杰夫 | Air-mesh type ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) sound insulation plate and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |