CN113154744A - Kidney transplantation specimen storage device - Google Patents
Kidney transplantation specimen storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113154744A CN113154744A CN202110224588.9A CN202110224588A CN113154744A CN 113154744 A CN113154744 A CN 113154744A CN 202110224588 A CN202110224588 A CN 202110224588A CN 113154744 A CN113154744 A CN 113154744A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kidney transplantation specimen storage device which comprises a box body, a piston cylinder and an adjusting device, wherein the box body is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing refrigerating fluid, and a piston opening is formed in the surface of the box body by the liquid storage cavity; the piston cylinder comprises a separation head and a storage cylinder; the separating head is movably arranged in the liquid storage cavity and separates the liquid storage cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity which are not communicated with each other; one end of the storage cylinder is arranged on the separating head, the other end of the storage cylinder extends out of the piston port, an accommodating cavity for storing the specimen is formed in the hollow part of the storage cylinder, and a taking and placing port is formed in one end, back to the separating head, of the storage cylinder, of the accommodating cavity, wherein the storage cylinder is provided with a first position for taking and placing the specimen and a second position for refrigerating the specimen; the regulating device is used for controlling the volume of refrigerating fluid in the first cavity and the second cavity so as to drive the storage cylinder to move between the first position and the second position through the separating head. The kidney transplantation specimen storage device has the advantages of convenience in specimen taking and placing, high specimen storage safety and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a kidney transplantation specimen storage device.
Background
Kidney transplantation operation mainly used provides the operation of changing the kidney for the patient of losing kidney function, the internal life that makes it can be normal that the patient is changed to healthy kidney, need pass through the urine to the patient after kidney transplantation operation, sputum and blood sample etc. are examined, the success rate of operation can be learnt to the data from the sample inspection, it does not in time treat and takes place dangerously to avoid appearing hidden danger after the patient operation, urine sample, sputum sample and blood sample need cold-stored environment to preserve the sample usually in transportation process, guarantee the stability and the accuracy of the data that the sample detected, and lack this kind of safety and be fit for the device of preserving the sample at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a kidney transplantation specimen storage device, aiming at providing a safe and proper storage environment for a kidney transplantation specimen.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kidney transplantation specimen storage device, which comprises a box body, a piston cylinder and an adjusting device, wherein,
the refrigerator body is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing refrigerating fluid, a piston opening is formed in the surface of the refrigerator body by the liquid storage cavity, and the caliber of the piston opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid storage cavity;
the piston cylinder comprises a separation head and a storage cylinder;
the separating head is movably arranged in the liquid storage cavity and divides the liquid storage cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity which are not communicated with each other, the first cavity is provided with the piston port, and the volumes of the first cavity and the second cavity are changed along with the movement of the separating head;
one end of the storage cylinder is arranged on the separating head, the other end of the storage cylinder extends out of the piston port, the storage cylinder is in sealing fit with the piston port, an accommodating cavity for storing a specimen is formed in the hollow storage cylinder, a taking and placing opening is formed in one end, back to the separating head, of the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is provided with a first position for taking and placing the specimen and a second position for refrigerating the specimen, and the length of the storage cylinder, extending out of the piston port, when the storage cylinder is at the first position is greater than that of the storage cylinder when the storage cylinder is at the second position;
the regulating device is used for controlling the volume of refrigerating fluid in the first cavity and the second cavity so as to drive the storage cylinder to move between the first position and the second position through the separating head.
In one embodiment, the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a first transfusion port communicated with the first cavity and a second transfusion port communicated with the second cavity;
the adjusting device comprises a refrigerating fluid container, a first infusion tube, a second infusion tube and a power pump;
the refrigerating fluid container is used for storing refrigerating fluid;
one end of the first infusion tube is communicated with the first infusion port, and the other end of the first infusion tube is communicated with the refrigerating fluid container;
one end of the second infusion tube is communicated with the second infusion port, and the other end of the second infusion tube is communicated with the second infusion port;
the power pump is communicated with any one of the first infusion tube or the second infusion tube to drive refrigerating fluid to flow between the fluid storage cavity and the refrigerating fluid container.
In one embodiment, the box body is provided with a plurality of mutually independent liquid storage cavities, each liquid storage cavity is provided with a piston cylinder, and each liquid storage cavity is respectively communicated with a first liquid conveying pipe and a second liquid conveying pipe;
the adjusting device further comprises a control device, a first electromagnetic valve arranged on the first infusion tube and a second electromagnetic valve arranged on the second infusion tube, wherein the control device is used for controlling the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the power pump to be opened and closed so as to selectively control one or more storage cylinders to move to the first position.
In an embodiment, the adjusting device further comprises a first infusion main pipe and a second infusion main pipe, the first infusion pipes are communicated with the chilled liquid container through the first infusion main pipe, the second infusion pipes are communicated with the chilled liquid container through the second infusion main pipe, and the power pump is arranged on the first infusion main pipe or the second infusion main pipe.
In one embodiment, a third infusion port is further arranged on the wall of the liquid storage cavity, and the third infusion port is communicated with the first cavity when the storage barrel is at the second position;
the regulating device further comprises a third infusion tube and a third electromagnetic valve, one end of the third infusion tube is communicated with the third infusion port, the other end of the third infusion tube is communicated with the refrigerating fluid container, and the third electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the third infusion tube to be switched on and off;
the control device is also used for controlling the second electromagnetic valve to be closed and controlling the first electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the power pump to be opened so as to circulate refrigerating fluid between the first cavity and the refrigerating fluid container.
In an embodiment, the regulating device further includes a third infusion manifold, the third infusion tubes are communicated with the chilled liquid container through the third infusion manifold, and the third solenoid valve is disposed in the third infusion manifold.
In one embodiment, the kidney transplant specimen storage device further comprises a refrigerating device for maintaining the temperature of the refrigerating fluid in the refrigerating fluid container within a preset range.
In one embodiment, the control device comprises a display screen and an input device which are arranged on the box body.
In one embodiment, the outer surface of the box body is also provided with a sinking groove, and the piston port is arranged at the bottom of the sinking groove;
the kidney transplantation specimen storage device further comprises a sealing cover, and the sealing cover can be arranged at the notch of the sinking groove in an opening and closing mode.
In one embodiment, the sealing cover comprises an elastic part and two door plates which are rotatably connected to the groove opening of the sinking groove, and the two door plates are arranged oppositely; wherein,
when the storage cylinder is in the first position, the two door panels are pushed open by the storage cylinder;
when the storage cylinder is in the second position, the two door plates cover the notch of the sinking groove under the action of the elastic piece.
The utility model provides a specimen storage device is transplanted to kidney, through set up the piston barrel in the stock solution chamber, the division board of this piston barrel is split into first cavity and second cavity with the stock solution chamber, the storage cylinder of this piston barrel then can be used to deposit the sample, the application is still through the capacity of freezing liquid in adjusting device control first cavity and the second cavity, move in the stock solution chamber with the drive division board, and the removal of division board can drive the storage cylinder and remove, thus, medical personnel alright get when the storage cylinder is in the primary importance and put the sample, and then can be used to preserve the sample when the storage cylinder is in the second place. Therefore, the refrigerating fluid in the liquid storage cavity can provide a refrigerating environment for the preservation of the specimen when the storage tube is located at the second position, and can also provide power for the storage tube to move between the first position and the second position so as to facilitate the storage and taking of the specimen. In addition, when the storage barrel is at the second position, the specimen can be taken back into the liquid storage cavity, so that the safety of specimen preservation is improved. To sum up, the kidney transplantation sample storage device of this application has that the sample is got and is put convenience, sample and deposit advantages such as security height.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sink of a box body in an embodiment of the storage device for a kidney transplant specimen according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage cylinder in a second position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a storage cylinder in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the piping between the regulating device and the plurality of reservoir chambers in an embodiment of the storage device for renal transplant specimens according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a seal cap covering the kidney transplant specimen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention with the sealing cover opened.
The reference numbers illustrate:
10. a box body; 11. a liquid storage cavity; 111. a first cavity; 112. a second cavity; 113. a first infusion port; 114. a second infusion port; 115. a third infusion port; 12. a piston port; 13. sinking a groove; 20. a piston cylinder; 21. a separation head; 22. a storage cylinder; 221. an accommodating cavity; 222. a taking and placing port; 30. an adjustment device; 31. a freezing fluid container; 32. a first infusion tube; 321. a first solenoid valve; 33. a second infusion tube; 331. a second solenoid valve; 34. a power pump; 351. a first main fluid conveying pipe; 352. a second main fluid conveying pipe; 36. a control device; 361. display screen, 362, input device; 37. a third infusion tube; 371. a third electromagnetic valve; 372. a third main fluid conveying pipe; 40. a refrigeration device; 50. a sealing cover; 51. door panel
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which both A and B are satisfied. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kidney transplantation specimen storage device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the kidney transplant specimen storage device includes a housing 10, a piston cylinder 20, and an adjustment device 30.
Specifically, the box 10 has a storage cavity 11 for storing a freezing fluid, which is a liquid meeting the temperature requirement for refrigerating the specimen, and may be water, oil or other liquid. Further, the reservoir 11 forms a piston port 12 on the surface of the case 10, and the bore of the piston port 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the reservoir 11. That is, the reservoir chamber 11 may communicate with the environment outside the housing 10 through the piston port 12. It should be noted that in some embodiments, handles, wheels, etc. may be provided on the housing 10 for ease of transport, which are not shown in this embodiment.
Specifically, the piston cylinder 20 includes a partition head 21 and a storage cylinder 22.
The partition head 21 is movably disposed in the liquid storage chamber 11, and partitions the liquid storage chamber 11 into a first chamber 111 and a second chamber 112 that are not communicated with each other, the first chamber 111 has a piston port 12, wherein the volumes of the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 change with the movement of the partition head 21. Specifically, the partition head 21 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the reservoir 11, and the volumes of the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 are changed with the movement of the partition head 21, but the sum of the volumes of the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 is not changed. In actual use, the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 both store refrigerating fluid, and since the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 are not communicated with each other, the partition head 21 can be driven to move in the fluid storage cavity 11 by changing the volume of the refrigerating fluid in the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. Specifically, when the freezing liquid in the first cavity 111 increases and the freezing liquid in the second cavity 112 decreases, the dividing head 21 moves away from the piston port 12; when the cooling fluid in the first chamber 111 decreases and the cooling fluid in the second chamber 112 increases, the dividing head 21 moves in a direction to approach the piston port 12.
One end of the storage cylinder 22 is arranged on the separating head 21, the other end extends out of the piston port 12, the storage cylinder 22 is in sealing fit with the piston port 12, an accommodating cavity 221 for storing a specimen is formed in the storage cylinder 22 in a hollow mode, and a taking and placing opening 222 is formed in one end, back to the separating head 21, of the storage cylinder 22 in the accommodating cavity 221. Wherein the storage cylinder 22 has a first position for taking and placing the specimen and a second position for refrigerating the specimen, and the length of the storage cylinder 22 extending out of the piston port 12 in the first position is greater than the length of the storage cylinder 22 extending out of the piston port 12 in the second position. Specifically, when the cartridge 22 is in the first position, the health care provider may place a kidney transplant specimen in the cartridge 22 or remove a specimen from the cartridge 22; when the storage cylinder 22 is at the second position, the refrigerating fluid in the first cavity 111 surrounds the storage cylinder 22, so that the accommodating cavity 221 is at a low temperature environment to store the specimen. The length of the storage cylinder 22 extending out of the piston port 12 in the first position is greater than the length of the storage cylinder 22 extending out of the piston port 12 in the second position, which means that no matter the storage cylinder 22 is in the first position or the second position, a part of the storage cylinder 22 always extends out of the piston port 12 to ensure that the cooling liquid in the first cavity 111 does not overflow from the piston port 12.
The adjusting device 30 is used for controlling the volume of the freezing liquid in the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112, so as to drive the storage cylinder 22 to move between the first position and the second position through the separating head 21. Specifically, the adjusting device 30 can increase or absorb the freezing liquid in the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 to drive the partition plate to move in the liquid storage cavity 11, so as to drive the storage cylinder 22 to move between the first position and the second position. Specifically, when the partition head 21 moves in a direction to approach the piston port 12, the storage cylinder 22 can move from the second position to the first position; when the partition head 21 is moved in a direction away from the movable opening, the cartridge 22 can be moved from the first position to the second position.
It can be understood that, the kidney transplantation sample storage device of this application technical scheme, through set up piston cylinder 20 in stock solution chamber 11, this piston cylinder 20's division board divides stock solution chamber 11 into first cavity 111 and second cavity 112, this piston cylinder 20's storage cylinder 22 then can be used to deposit the sample, this application still controls the capacity of freezing liquid in first cavity 111 and second cavity 112 through adjusting device 30 to the drive division board removes in stock solution chamber 11, and the removal of division board can drive storage cylinder 22 and remove, so, medical personnel alright get when storage cylinder 22 is in the first position and put the sample, and storage cylinder 22 then can be used to preserve the sample when being in the second position. Therefore, the refrigerating fluid in the liquid storage cavity 11 can provide a refrigerating environment for the preservation of the specimen when the storage tube is located at the second position, and can also provide power for the movement of the storage cylinder between the first position and the second position so as to facilitate the storage and taking of the specimen. In addition, the storage barrel can be moved back into the storage cavity 11 with the specimen when in the second position, thereby being beneficial to improving the safety of specimen preservation. To sum up, the kidney transplantation sample storage device of this application has that the sample is got and is put convenience, sample and deposit advantages such as security height.
Optionally, the dividing head 21 is provided with a first sealing ring (not shown) at its outer periphery to enhance the sealing performance between the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112.
Optionally, the peripheral wall of the piston port 12 is provided with a second sealing ring to enhance the sealing of the fit between the reservoir 22 and the piston rod.
Specifically, the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 11 is provided with a first infusion port 113 communicated with the first cavity 111 and a second infusion port 114 communicated with the second cavity 112. Among them, since the volumes of the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 are variable, the first infusion port 113 and the second infusion port 114 are provided at both ends of the reservoir chamber 11 in order to facilitate the addition of the refrigerant fluid into the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112.
Alternatively, to facilitate the addition of chilled fluid to second chamber 112 when cartridge 22 is in the second position, a second fluid port 114 may be provided on a side of reservoir chamber 11 opposite piston port 12.
Specifically, the regulating device 30 includes a refrigerant fluid container 31, a first fluid line 32, a second fluid line 33, and a power pump 34. Wherein,
the refrigerating fluid container 31 is used for storing refrigerating fluid;
one end of the first infusion tube 32 is communicated with the first infusion port 113, and the other end is communicated with the refrigerating fluid container 31;
one end of the second infusion tube 33 is communicated with the second infusion port 114, and the other end is communicated with the second infusion port 114;
Specifically, during actual use, the refrigerant liquid container 31, the first liquid transport tube 32, the second liquid transport tube 33, the first cavity 111, and the second cavity 112 are all filled with refrigerant liquid. If the power pump 34 is connected to the first liquid pipe 32, in the actual use process, if the storage cylinder 22 needs to move from the first position to the second position, the power pump 34 can pump the refrigerant liquid in the refrigerant liquid container 31 to the first cavity 111 through the first liquid pipe 32, and at this time, the refrigerant liquid in the second cavity 112 flows to the refrigerant liquid container 31 through the second liquid pipe 33. If it is required to move the storage cylinder 22 from the second position to the first position, the power pump 34 may pump the refrigerating fluid in the first cavity 111 into the refrigerating fluid container 31, and at this time, the refrigerating fluid in the refrigerating fluid container 31 overflows to the second cavity 112 through the second fluid pipe 33.
It can be understood that, with the above structure, the adjustment of the volumes of the freezing liquids in the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 can be realized by only one power pump 34, which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the adjusting device 30 and reduce the cost of the adjusting device 30. Of course, the design of the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the freezing liquid in the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 can be adjusted by one power pump respectively.
Illustratively, the power pump 34 may be a gear pump, a vane pump, a plunger pump, or the like.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 6, in one embodiment, the housing 10 has a plurality of independent liquid storage chambers 11, each liquid storage chamber 11 is provided with a piston cylinder 20, and each liquid storage chamber 11 is respectively communicated with a first liquid conveying pipe 32 and a second liquid conveying pipe 33. On the basis, the adjusting device 30 further comprises a control device 36, a first electromagnetic valve 321 disposed on the first infusion tube 32, and a second electromagnetic valve 331 disposed on the second infusion tube 33, wherein the control device 36 is configured to control the first electromagnetic valve 321, the second electromagnetic valve 331, and the power pump 34 to open and close, so as to selectively control one or more storage cylinders 22 to move to the first position.
Specifically, the control device 36 can receive commands input by medical staff to control the operation of the first electromagnetic valve 321, the second electromagnetic valve 331 and the power pump 34. For example, if the medical staff wants to take out or put in the specimen from one of the storage cylinders 22, the control device 36 may first control the first electromagnetic valve 321 and the second electromagnetic valve 331 corresponding to the storage cylinder 22 to open, and close the first electromagnetic valve 321 and the second electromagnetic valve 331 corresponding to the storage cylinder 22, and then control the power pump 34 to start, at this time, the freezing fluid flows only in the infusion tube (the first infusion tube 32 and the second infusion tube 33) in which the electromagnetic valve (the first electromagnetic valve 321 and the second electromagnetic valve 331) is opened, and then only the volumes of the freezing fluid in the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 of the corresponding fluid storage cavity 11 change, so that only the storage cylinder 22 can be controlled to move between the first position and the second position. Accordingly, if the medical staff wants to take out and put in the specimen from one of the storage tubes 22, the control device 36 only needs to open the first electromagnetic valve 321 and the second electromagnetic valve 331 corresponding to the one of the storage tubes 22.
It can be understood that box 10 has a plurality of mutually independent stock solution chambeies 11 for different stock solution chambeies 11 can be stored in to different specimens, and then are favorable to independently depositing of specimen, and, through controlling means 36's control, can realize the independent motion of a certain or several storage tubes 22, so, alright under the circumstances that does not influence other specimens and preserve, realize getting alone of specimen and put, and then be favorable to the safe of specimen to preserve.
Further, the adjusting device 30 further comprises a first infusion manifold 351 and a second infusion manifold 352, the plurality of first infusion tubes 32 are communicated with the freezing liquid container 31 through the first infusion manifold 351, the plurality of second infusion tubes 33 are communicated with the freezing liquid container 31 through the second infusion manifold 352, and the power pump 34 is arranged on the first infusion manifold 351 or the second infusion manifold 352.
It will be appreciated that the use of the first and second infusion manifolds 351, 352 simplifies the tubing configuration within the cassette 10 to facilitate the manufacture and assembly of the kidney graft specimen storage device. In addition, the power pump 34 is arranged on the first infusion main pipe 351 and the second infusion main pipe 352, and the adjustment of the capacity of the freezing liquid in all the liquid storage cavities 11 in the box body 10 can be realized only by one power pump 34, so that the structure of the kidney transplantation specimen storage device can be further simplified, and the production cost of the kidney transplantation specimen storage device can be reduced.
In one embodiment, the wall of the reservoir 11 is further provided with a third infusion port 115, and the third infusion port 115 is in communication with the first chamber 111 when the storage cylinder 22 is at the second position. On the basis, the regulating device 30 further includes a third infusion tube 37 and a third electromagnetic valve 371, one end of the third infusion tube 37 is communicated with the third infusion port 115, the other end is communicated with the refrigerating fluid container 31, and the third electromagnetic valve 371 is used for controlling the third infusion tube 37 to be opened and closed.
Correspondingly, the control device 36 is further configured to control the second solenoid valve 331 to close, and control the first solenoid valve 321, the third solenoid valve 371 and the power pump 34 to open, so as to circulate the refrigerating fluid between the first chamber 111 and the refrigerating fluid container 31.
Specifically, after the control device 36 controls the second electromagnetic valve 331 to close and controls the first electromagnetic valve 321, the third electromagnetic valve 371 and the power pump 34 to open, the refrigerating fluid can circulate between the first cavity 111 and the refrigerating fluid container 31, so that the refrigerating fluid in the first cavity 111 can be maintained in a low temperature state required for refrigerating the specimen for a long time, thereby facilitating the preservation of the specimen.
Further, the regulating device 30 further comprises a third feeding manifold 372, a plurality of third feeding lines 37 are communicated with the freezing liquid container 31 through the third feeding manifold 372, and a third solenoid valve 371 is arranged on the third feeding manifold 372.
It can be understood that, through the above design, the design of the pipeline in the box body 10 can be effectively simplified, thereby being beneficial to reducing the production cost of the kidney transplantation specimen storage device. In addition, with the above design, it is not necessary to provide the third solenoid valve 371 for each third liquid delivery pipe 37, and only one third liquid delivery pipe 37 is provided to the third liquid delivery manifold 372, so that the opening and closing of all the third liquid delivery pipes 37 can be controlled during the circulation of the refrigerant liquid. Thus, the control difficulty of the control device 36 can be reduced, and the number of the third electromagnetic valves 371 can be reduced, so that the production cost of the storage device for the dust kidney transplantation specimens can be reduced.
Further, the kidney transplantation specimen storage device further includes a refrigerating device 40, and the refrigerating device 40 is configured to maintain the temperature of the refrigerating fluid in the refrigerating fluid container 31 within a preset range, where the preset range is a refrigerating temperature range suitable for preserving the specimen.
Specifically, the cooling device 40 may be an air conditioning cooling device or a semiconductor cooling device. When the cooling device 40 is an air conditioner cooling device 0, it includes a first heat exchanger (not shown), a second heat exchanger (not shown), and a compressor (not shown). The first heat exchanger is arranged in the refrigerating fluid container 31 or attached to the refrigerating fluid container 31, the second heat exchanger is arranged outside the box body 10 for heat exchange, a refrigerant circulates between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and the compressor is used for driving the refrigerant to flow between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
It can be understood that the refrigerating device 40 can maintain the temperature of the refrigerating fluid in the refrigerating fluid container 31, and the power pump 34, the first infusion tube 32 and the third infusion tube 37 are used to ensure that the refrigerating fluid in the first cavity 111 is always maintained at a low temperature required for refrigerating the specimen, thereby being beneficial to improving the preservation effect of the specimen.
Specifically, the control device 36 includes a display screen 361 disposed on the housing 10 and an input device 362, wherein the input device 362 includes, but is not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and a touch screen. It will be appreciated that the control device 36 is configured as a console to facilitate operation by medical personnel to enhance the use experience.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, in an embodiment, the outer surface of the box 10 is further provided with a sinking groove 13, and the piston port 12 is arranged at the bottom of the sinking groove 13; correspondingly, the kidney transplantation specimen storage device further comprises a sealing cover 50, and the sealing cover 50 can be arranged at the notch of the sinking groove 13 in an opening and closing manner.
It can be understood that, adopt above-mentioned design, close the notch of heavy groove 13 through sealed lid 50 lid, can effectively avoid external adverse factor to destroy the sample, be favorable to improving the security of preserving the sample.
Further, the sealing cover 50 comprises an elastic member and two door plates 51 rotatably connected to the notch of the sinking groove 13, and the two door plates 51 are oppositely arranged; when the storage cylinder 22 is at the first position, the two door panels 51 are pushed open by the storage cylinder 22; when the storage cylinder 22 is in the second position, the two door panels 51 cover the notch of the sink 13 under the action of the elastic member.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the elastic member is a spring disposed at the rotating shaft of the door panel 51, and in other embodiments, the elastic member may also be a spring plate.
It can be understood that, through the above design, the two door panels 51 can be opened under the driving of the storage cylinder 22 and can be closed under the action of the elastic member, so that the two door panels 51 can be automatically opened and closed, and the use of the user is greatly facilitated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A kidney transplantation specimen storage device is characterized by comprising
The refrigerating device comprises a box body and a refrigerating device, wherein the box body is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing refrigerating fluid, a piston opening is formed in the surface of the box body by the liquid storage cavity, and the caliber of the piston opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid storage cavity;
a piston cylinder including a partition head and a storage cylinder;
the separating head is movably arranged in the liquid storage cavity and divides the liquid storage cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity which are not communicated with each other, the first cavity is provided with the piston port, and the volumes of the first cavity and the second cavity are changed along with the movement of the separating head;
one end of the storage cylinder is arranged on the separating head, the other end of the storage cylinder extends out of the piston port, the storage cylinder is in sealing fit with the piston port, an accommodating cavity for storing a specimen is formed in the hollow storage cylinder, a taking and placing opening is formed in one end, back to the separating head, of the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is provided with a first position for taking and placing the specimen and a second position for refrigerating the specimen, and the length of the storage cylinder, extending out of the piston port, when the storage cylinder is at the first position is greater than that of the storage cylinder when the storage cylinder is at the second position; and
and the regulating device is used for controlling the volume of the refrigerating fluid in the first cavity and the second cavity so as to drive the storage cylinder to move between the first position and the second position through the separating belt.
2. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 1 wherein the wall of the reservoir chamber is provided with a first infusion port in communication with the first chamber and a second infusion port in communication with the second chamber;
the adjusting device comprises a refrigerating fluid container, a first infusion tube, a second infusion tube and a power pump;
the refrigerating fluid container is used for storing refrigerating fluid;
one end of the first infusion tube is communicated with the first infusion port, and the other end of the first infusion tube is communicated with the refrigerating fluid container;
one end of the second infusion tube is communicated with the second infusion port, and the other end of the second infusion tube is communicated with the second infusion port;
the power pump is communicated with any one of the first infusion tube or the second infusion tube to drive refrigerating fluid to flow between the fluid storage cavity and the refrigerating fluid container.
3. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 2 wherein the housing has a plurality of independent reservoir chambers, each reservoir chamber being provided with a piston barrel, and each reservoir chamber being in communication with a respective one of the first and second fluid lines;
the adjusting device further comprises a control device, a first electromagnetic valve arranged on the first infusion tube and a second electromagnetic valve arranged on the second infusion tube, wherein the control device is used for controlling the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the power pump to be opened and closed so as to selectively control one or more storage cylinders to move to the first position.
4. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 3 wherein the adjustment device further comprises a first infusion manifold through which a plurality of the first infusion tubes communicate with the cryogenic fluid container and a second infusion manifold through which a plurality of the second infusion tubes communicate with the cryogenic fluid container, the powered pump being disposed in either the first infusion manifold or the second infusion manifold.
5. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 3 wherein the wall of the reservoir chamber is further provided with a third infusate port in communication with the first chamber when the cartridge is in the second position;
the regulating device further comprises a third infusion tube and a third electromagnetic valve, one end of the third infusion tube is communicated with the third infusion port, the other end of the third infusion tube is communicated with the refrigerating fluid container, and the third electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the third infusion tube to be switched on and off;
the control device is also used for controlling the second electromagnetic valve to be closed and controlling the first electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the power pump to be opened so as to circulate refrigerating fluid between the first cavity and the refrigerating fluid container.
6. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 5 wherein the adjustment device further comprises a third infusion manifold through which a plurality of the third infusion lines communicate with the cryogenic fluid container, the third solenoid valve being disposed in the third infusion manifold.
7. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 5 further comprising a refrigeration means for maintaining the temperature of the freezing fluid in the freezing fluid container within a predetermined range.
8. The kidney transplant specimen storage apparatus of claim 3 wherein the control means comprises a display screen and input device disposed on the housing.
9. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the housing further comprises a sink, the piston port being disposed at a bottom of the sink;
the kidney transplantation specimen storage device further comprises a sealing cover, and the sealing cover can be arranged at the notch of the sinking groove in an opening and closing mode.
10. The kidney transplant specimen storage device of claim 9 wherein the sealing cap comprises a resilient member and two door panels pivotally connected to the slot, the two door panels being disposed opposite one another; wherein,
when the storage cylinder is in the first position, the two door panels are pushed open by the storage cylinder;
when the storage cylinder is in the second position, the two door plates cover the notch of the sinking groove under the action of the elastic piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110224588.9A CN113154744A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Kidney transplantation specimen storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110224588.9A CN113154744A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Kidney transplantation specimen storage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113154744A true CN113154744A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76883730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110224588.9A Withdrawn CN113154744A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Kidney transplantation specimen storage device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113154744A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001247401A (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-11 | Univ Kyoto | Cooling preservation liquid for tissue |
| JP2008119040A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Medicine storage |
| US20100275636A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-11-04 | Shigehiro Yoshimura | Cryopreservation device |
| US20140147916A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-29 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Cell cryopreservation container |
-
2021
- 2021-03-01 CN CN202110224588.9A patent/CN113154744A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001247401A (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-11 | Univ Kyoto | Cooling preservation liquid for tissue |
| JP2008119040A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Medicine storage |
| US20100275636A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-11-04 | Shigehiro Yoshimura | Cryopreservation device |
| US20140147916A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-29 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Cell cryopreservation container |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |