CN113058479A - Crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing - Google Patents
Crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113058479A CN113058479A CN202110197877.4A CN202110197877A CN113058479A CN 113058479 A CN113058479 A CN 113058479A CN 202110197877 A CN202110197877 A CN 202110197877A CN 113058479 A CN113058479 A CN 113058479A
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- crushing
- granulating
- barrel
- cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/95—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
- B01F27/953—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis using only helical stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing, which comprises a cavity, wherein the cavity comprises a crushing lower bin, the bottom end of the crushing lower bin is provided with an inclined blanking bottom which is downwards concave, a discharge barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inclined blanking bottom, a ratchet structure is formed by matching a vertical barrel, a ratchet tooth hole, a convex shaft and a spring ratchet clamping piece, the rotation of the convex shaft drives a rotary cutter to rotate and mutually alternate with an inclined fixed cutter, so that the raw materials are crushed and preliminarily stirred, the discharge barrel is vertically moved by a lifting screen sleeve, so that a blanking connecting hole is blocked by the discharge barrel or the crushing lower bin and a stirring granulating barrel are communicated through the blanking connecting hole, and the feed is mixed and stirred again and extruded out and granulated through a through hole by revolution and autorotation of a planetary gear, an upper spiral stirring shaft and a lower spiral stirring shaft, to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
Background
The invention provides a Feed, which is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, wherein a general Feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, Feed (Feed) comprises more than ten kinds of Feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, Feed additives and the like, during Feed processing, a main Feed material is firstly crushed to be conveniently mixed with organic nutrients, and then extrusion and granulation are carried out, and the traditional processing procedure is to process the Feed raw materials once and again through different processing instruments.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated machine for crushing, stirring and granulating for feed processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing comprises a cavity, the cavity comprises a crushing blanking bin, the bottom end of the crushing blanking bin is provided with an inclined blanking bottom which is downwards concave, a discharge barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inclined blanking bottom, the discharge barrel is communicated with the crushing blanking bin, a discharge barrel chute is arranged on the side wall of the discharge barrel, a stirring granulating barrel is arranged below the crushing blanking bin, a plurality of fixing connecting rods which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the stirring granulating barrel and the crushing blanking bin, a plurality of inner engaging teeth which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the stirring granulating barrel close to the bottom end, limiting rings are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each inner engaging tooth, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the barrel wall of the stirring granulating barrel where the inner engaging teeth are positioned, and a motor fixing disk is, the two sides of the motor fixing disc are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing disc connecting rod between the motor fixing disc and the stirring and granulating cylinder, the bottom end of the stirring and granulating cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of support legs which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring and granulating cylinder and comprises a central gear which is arranged in the middle of the stirring and granulating cylinder and is close to the bottom end, the bottom end of the central gear is coaxially and fixedly provided with a lower rotating shaft, the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft extends out of the stirring and granulating cylinder, the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a transmission big gear wheel, one side of the transmission big gear wheel is provided with a transmission small gear which is mutually meshed, the bottom end of the motor fixing disc is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the motor, the both sides of sun gear all are equipped with intermeshing's planetary gear, intermeshing between planetary gear and sun gear and the internal gear engagement, the coaxial fixed spiral (mixing) shaft that is equipped with in upper end in the middle of the planetary gear, planetary gear's the coaxial fixed spiral (mixing) shaft that is equipped with in bottom, the last lift screen cover that is equipped with of agitating unit, the epaxial chassis in center pivot is located including the cover to the lift screen cover, the fixed internal thread sleeve that is equipped with in upper end on chassis, threaded connection between internal thread sleeve and the lift lead screw thread, the edge-fixing of chassis upper end is equipped with the outer sleeve, the edge-fixing in the outer sleeve outside is equipped with the slider, the slider is located a feed cylinder spout and slides between the feed.
As a further scheme of the invention, an inclined fixed knife is arranged at a position close to the bottom end of the crushing blanking bin, the inclined fixed knife comprises a fixed rotating shaft sleeve positioned at the middle position of the bottom end of the crushing blanking bin, horizontal knives are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixed rotating shaft sleeve, an inclined knife is fixedly arranged at one end of each horizontal knife, which is far away from the fixed rotating shaft sleeve, and one end of each inclined knife, which is far away from each horizontal knife, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing blanking bin, so that feed raw materials can be crushed by the rotation of the rotary knives and the staggering of the inclined fixed knives.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top end of the central rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a convex shaft, so that the rotary cutter can be driven to rotate conveniently.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of spring ratchet clamping pieces which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference are fixedly arranged at the edge of the convex shaft, one side of each spring ratchet clamping piece is inclined and protruded, so that the convex shaft can be conveniently inserted into the vertical cylinder, and the spring ratchet clamping pieces are clamped on inclined teeth of the ratchet tooth holes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cavity is provided with the rotary cutter which is positioned between the inclined blanking bottom and the inclined fixed cutter, so that the rotation of the rotary cutter and the inclined fixed cutter are staggered with each other, and the feed raw materials are sheared and crushed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotary cutter comprises a horizontal rotary cutter positioned at the bottom end of the horizontal cutter, a horizontal fixed disk is fixedly arranged in the middle of the horizontal rotary cutter, a vertical cylinder is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal fixed disk, the vertical cylinder is communicated with the horizontal fixed disk, a ratchet tooth hole is arranged on the vertical cylinder in a penetrating manner, a convex shaft extends into the ratchet tooth hole, a spring ratchet clamping piece is clamped on the inner wall of the ratchet tooth hole, so that when the central rotating shaft rotates towards one direction, the convex shaft rotates to drive the rotary cutter to rotate, when the central rotating shaft rotates towards the other direction, the convex shaft and the rotary cutter rotate relatively, and the rotary cutter is static.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the horizontal rotary cutter, which is far away from the horizontal fixed disk, is fixedly provided with an inclined rotary cutter, and the inclined rotary cutter is positioned between the inclined blanking bottom and the inclined cutter, so that the rotation of the rotary cutter and the inclined fixed cutter are staggered with each other, and the feed raw materials are sheared and crushed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper side and the lower side of the internal thread sleeve are respectively provided with a thrust spring, and the thrust springs are sleeved on the central rotating shaft, so that the lifting screen sleeve has a movement trend moving towards the thread direction of the lifting screw rod under the thrust action of the thrust springs.
As a further scheme of the invention, the thrust spring positioned above is positioned between the fixed rotating shaft sleeve and the internal thread sleeve, and the thrust spring positioned below is positioned between the internal thread sleeve and the limiting rotating shaft disc, so that the lifting screen sleeve has a movement trend moving towards the thread direction of the lifting screw rod under the thrust action of the thrust spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, a ratchet structure is formed by matching the arranged vertical barrel and the ratchet tooth holes with the convex shaft and the spring ratchet clamping piece, the rotation of the convex shaft drives the rotary cutter to rotate and the inclined fixed cutter to be mutually staggered, so that raw materials are crushed and primarily stirred, the arranged lifting screen sleeve moves up and down in the discharge barrel, so that a discharge connecting hole is blocked by the discharge barrel or a crushing discharge bin and a stirring and granulating barrel are communicated through the discharge connecting hole, and the feed is mixed and stirred again and extruded out and granulated through the through hole by revolution and rotation of the arranged planetary gear, the upper spiral stirring shaft and the lower spiral stirring shaft, so that the technical problems provided in the technical background are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural section exploded view of a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing at a position A in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing at the position B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting screen sleeve in the crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural sectional view of a crushing, stirring and granulating all-in-one machine for feed processing.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing at the position C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring device in the crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a crushing, stirring and granulating machine for feed processing at D in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary cutter in the crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing.
In the figure: a cavity 1; crushing the blanking bin 11; an inclined blanking bottom 12; the inclined stationary knife 13; a fixed shaft sleeve 131; a horizontal knife 132; a tilt knife 133; a discharge barrel 14; a discharge barrel chute 141; a stirring granulation cylinder 15; a fixed link 151; inner meshing teeth 16; a spacing ring 161; a through hole 162; a discharge threaded through hole 17; a screw cap 171; a motor fixing disk 18; a fixed disk connecting rod 181; legs 19; a stirring device 2; a sun gear 21; a lower rotating shaft 211; a drive gearwheel 212; a drive pinion 213; a motor 214; a central rotating shaft 215; a limit shaft disc 216; lifting screw threads 217; a protruding shaft 218; a spring ratchet catch 2181; the planetary gears 22; an upper spiral stirring shaft 221; a lower helical agitator shaft 222; a lifting screen jacket 3; a chassis 31; an internally threaded sleeve 32; an outer sleeve 33; a slider 331; a blanking connection hole 332; a thrust spring 34; a rotary cutter 4; a horizontal rotary cutter 41; a horizontal fixed tray 411; a vertical cylinder 412; ratchet tooth hole 413; the rotary cutter 42 is inclined.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, in the embodiment of the present invention, an integrated machine for crushing, stirring and granulating for feed processing includes a cavity 1, the cavity 1 includes a crushing bin 11, a downward-concave inclined blanking bottom 12 is disposed at a bottom end of the crushing bin 11, a discharging barrel 14 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the bottom end of the inclined blanking bottom 12, the discharging barrel 14 is communicated with the crushing bin 11, a discharging barrel chute 141 is disposed on a side wall of the discharging barrel 14, a stirring and granulating barrel 15 is disposed below the crushing bin 11, a plurality of fixed connecting rods 151 arranged at equal intervals on the circumference are fixedly connected between the stirring and granulating barrel 15 and the crushing bin 11, a plurality of inner engaging teeth 16 arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the stirring and granulating barrel 15 near the bottom end, limiting rings 161 are fixedly disposed at upper and lower ends of the inner engaging teeth 16, a plurality of through holes 162 uniformly distributed are disposed on a barrel wall of the stirring and granulating barrel 15 where the inner engaging teeth 16 are located, a motor fixing disc 18 is arranged on the side edge close to the middle below the stirring and granulating cylinder 15, a fixing disc connecting rod 181 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the motor fixing disc 18 and the stirring and granulating cylinder 15 respectively, a plurality of support legs 19 which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the stirring and granulating cylinder 15, a stirring device 2 is arranged in the stirring and granulating cylinder 15, the stirring device 2 comprises a central gear 21 which is arranged close to the bottom end in the middle of the stirring and granulating cylinder 15, a lower rotating shaft 211 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the central gear 21, the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft 211 extends out of the stirring and granulating cylinder 15, a transmission big gear 212 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft 211, one side of the transmission big gear 212 is provided with a transmission small gear 213 which is meshed with each other, a motor 214 is fixedly arranged at, a limiting rotating shaft disc 216 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the central rotating shaft 215, a lifting screw thread 217 is arranged at the position of the central rotating shaft 215 close to the upper end, planetary gears 22 which are meshed with each other are arranged on both sides of the central gear 21, the planetary gears 22 are meshed with the central gear 21 and the inner gear 16, an upper spiral stirring shaft 221 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle of the planetary gears 22, a lower spiral stirring shaft 222 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the planetary gears 22, a lifting screen sleeve 3 is arranged on the stirring device 2, the lifting screen sleeve 3 comprises a base plate 31 sleeved on the central rotating shaft 215, an internal thread sleeve 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate 31, the internal thread sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw thread 217, an outer sleeve 33 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper end of the base plate 31, a sliding block 331 is, the outer sleeve 33 is provided with a plurality of blanking connecting holes 332 arranged at equal intervals on the circumference.
It should be noted that a through hole for the rotating shaft is formed through the bottom end of the stirring and granulating barrel 15, so that the lower rotating shaft 211 can be connected with the stirring and granulating barrel 15 through the through hole for the rotating shaft.
It is further explained that the side edge of the bottom end of the stirring and granulating barrel 15 is provided with a discharging threaded through hole 17, the bottom end of the discharging threaded through hole 17 is provided with a threaded cover 171, and the threaded cover 171 is in threaded connection with the discharging threaded through hole 17, so that the device is convenient to discharge.
In this embodiment, the position that feed bin 11 is close to the bottom under the breakage is equipped with the stationary knife 13 of slope, the stationary knife 13 of slope is including the fixed pivot cover 131 that is located feed bin 11 bottom intermediate position under the breakage, the both ends of fixed pivot cover 131 are all fixed and are equipped with horizontal sword 132, the fixed slope sword 133 that is equipped with of one end that fixed pivot cover 131 was kept away from to horizontal sword 132, thereby the one end that horizontal sword 132 was kept away from to slope sword 133 and breakage are fixed connection between the feed bin 11 inner wall down, thereby it staggers broken feedstuff with the stationary knife 13 of slope to be convenient for through the rotation of revolving knife 4.
It is worth to be noted that a certain gap exists between the inclined fixed knife 13 and the inclined blanking bottom 12, and the size of the gap is matched with the thickness of the rotary knife 4, so that the structure is convenient to adapt and mount.
Further, a protruding shaft 218 is coaxially and fixedly disposed at the top end of the central rotating shaft 215, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotary cutter 4.
In addition, a plurality of spring ratchet clamping pieces 2181 which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the edge of the convex shaft 218, and one side of each spring ratchet clamping piece 2181 is obliquely protruded, so that the convex shaft 218 can be conveniently inserted into the vertical barrel 412, and the spring ratchet clamping pieces 2181 are clamped on the inclined teeth of the ratchet tooth hole 413.
Deeply, the rotary cutter 4 is arranged on the cavity 1, and the rotary cutter 4 is positioned between the inclined blanking bottom 12 and the inclined fixed cutter 13, so that the rotation of the rotary cutter 4 and the inclined fixed cutter 13 are staggered with each other, and the feed raw materials are cut and crushed.
It should be noted that the rotary cutter 4 includes a horizontal rotary cutter 41 located at the bottom end of the horizontal cutter 132, a horizontal fixing disc 411 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the horizontal rotary cutter 41, a vertical cylinder 412 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal fixing disc 411, the vertical cylinder 412 is communicated with the horizontal fixing disc 411, a ratchet tooth hole 413 is arranged on the vertical cylinder 412 in a penetrating manner, a protruding shaft 218 extends into the ratchet tooth hole 413, a spring ratchet clamping piece 2181 is clamped on the inner wall of the ratchet tooth hole 413, so that when the central rotating shaft 215 rotates in one direction, the protruding shaft 218 rotates to drive the rotary cutter 4 to rotate, when the central rotating shaft 215 rotates in the other direction, the protruding shaft 218 rotates relative to the rotary cutter 4, the protruding shaft 218 rotates, and the rotary cutter 4 is static.
It should be noted that the vertical barrel 412 and the ratchet tooth hole 413 cooperate with the protruding shaft 218 and the spring ratchet card 2181 to form a ratchet structure, so that when the central rotating shaft 215 rotates in one direction, the protruding shaft 218 rotates to drive the rotary cutter 4 to rotate, and when the central rotating shaft 215 rotates in the other direction, the protruding shaft 218 rotates relative to the rotary cutter 4, and the rotary cutter 4 is stationary.
Still further, an inclined rotary knife 42 is fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal rotary knife 41 far away from the horizontal fixed disc 411, and the inclined rotary knife 42 is positioned between the inclined blanking bottom 12 and the inclined knife 133, so that the rotation of the rotary knife 4 and the inclined fixed knife 13 are staggered with each other, and the feed raw materials are cut and crushed.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the internal thread sleeve 32 are provided with the thrust springs 34, and the thrust springs 34 are sleeved on the central rotating shaft 215, so that the lifting screen sleeve 3 has a movement trend moving towards the lifting screw thread 217 under the thrust action of the thrust springs 34.
Further, the thrust spring 34 located above is located between the fixed spindle sleeve 131 and the internal thread sleeve 32, and the thrust spring 34 located below is located between the internal thread sleeve 32 and the limiting spindle disk 216, so that the lifting screen sleeve 3 has a moving tendency toward the lifting screw thread 217 under the thrust action of the thrust spring 34.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the motor 214 is started, the output shaft of the motor 214 rotates to drive the transmission pinion 213 to rotate, the transmission pinion 213 rotates to drive the transmission big gear 212 to rotate, so that the central gear 21, the central rotating shaft 215, the limiting rotating shaft disc 216 and the convex shaft 218 all rotate, in an initial state, the lifting screen sleeve 3 is positioned at the bottom end of the lifting screw thread 217, under the action of the thrust spring 34 positioned below, the thrust spring 34 has a moving trend of moving upwards, the internal thread sleeve 32 is extruded at the bottom end of the lifting screw thread 217 to be contacted with the lifting screw thread 217, under the rotating action of the central rotating shaft 215, the internal thread sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw thread 217, the rotating motion state of the central rotating shaft 215 is converted into the lifting motion state of the lifting screen sleeve 3, the lifting screen sleeve 3 moves upwards, the sliding block 331 slides upwards in the discharging barrel sliding groove 141, and the thrust spring, the thrust spring 34 positioned above is extruded and contracted, the feeding connecting hole 332 is blocked by the discharging barrel 14, the vertical barrel 412 and the ratchet tooth hole 413 are matched with the convex shaft 218 and the spring ratchet clamping piece 2181 to form a ratchet structure, the rotation of the convex shaft 218 drives the rotary cutter 4 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary cutter 4 and the inclined fixed cutter 13 are staggered, different feed raw materials are put into the crushing discharging bin 11, and the raw materials are crushed under the action of the rotary cutter 4 and the inclined fixed cutter 13 which are staggered with each other;
the output shaft of the motor 214 rotates reversely to drive the central gear 21, the central rotating shaft 215 and the convex shaft 218 to rotate reversely, the vertical barrel 412 and the ratchet tooth hole 413 are matched with the convex shaft 218 and the spring ratchet clamping piece 2181 to form a ratchet structure, the rotation of the convex shaft 218 does not drive the rotary cutter 4 to rotate, meanwhile, under the action of the thrust spring 34 positioned above, the thrust spring 34 has a downward movement trend, and the internal thread sleeve 32 is extruded at the upper end of the lifting screw thread 217 to be contacted with the lifting screw thread 217;
under the reverse rotation action of the central rotating shaft 215, the internal thread sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw thread 217, the rotation motion state of the central rotating shaft 215 is converted into the lifting motion state of the lifting screen sleeve 3, the lifting screen sleeve 3 moves downwards, the slide block 331 slides downwards in the discharging barrel slide groove 141, the thrust spring 34 positioned above is recovered, the thrust spring 34 positioned below is extruded and contracted, the discharging connecting hole 332 moves out of the discharging barrel 14 and slowly falls into the stirring and granulating barrel 15, meanwhile, the central gear 21 rotates to drive the planetary gear 22 to revolve and rotate around the central gear 21, so that the upper spiral stirring shaft 221 and the lower spiral stirring shaft 222 both revolve and rotate around the same, the crushed raw materials are uniformly stirred through the revolution and rotation of the spiral stirring shaft 221 and the lower spiral stirring shaft 222, and when the height of the uniformly stirred raw materials exceeds the height of the internal tooth 16, the raw material is extruded from the through hole 162 in a state where the planetary gear 22 and the internal gear 16 are meshed with each other, revolved while rotating, and generates a raw material having a cylindrical structure;
eventually, a portion of material is left below the height of opening 162, and threaded cap 171 is loosened and removed to allow residual material to escape through discharge threaded opening 17.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing comprises a cavity (1) and is characterized in that the cavity (1) comprises a crushing lower bin (11), the bottom end of the crushing lower bin (11) is provided with an inclined blanking bottom (12) which is sunken downwards, a discharging barrel (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inclined blanking bottom (12), the discharging barrel (14) is communicated with the crushing lower bin (11), a discharging barrel sliding groove (141) is formed in the side wall of the discharging barrel (14), a stirring granulating barrel (15) is arranged below the crushing lower bin (11), a plurality of fixing connecting rods (151) which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are fixedly connected between the stirring granulating barrel (15) and the crushing lower bin (11), a plurality of inner engaging teeth (16) which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the stirring granulating barrel (15) close to the bottom end, and limiting rings (161) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end, the wall of a stirring and granulating barrel (15) where the inner meshing teeth (16) are located is provided with a plurality of through holes (162) which are uniformly distributed in a penetrating manner, the side edge, close to the middle, below the stirring and granulating barrel (15) is provided with a motor fixing disk (18), two sides of the motor fixing disk (18) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing disk connecting rod (181) between the stirring and granulating barrel (15), the bottom end of the stirring and granulating barrel (15) is fixedly provided with a plurality of support legs (19) which are arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential manner, a stirring device (2) is arranged in the stirring and granulating barrel (15), the stirring device (2) comprises a central gear (21) close to the bottom end position in the middle of the stirring and granulating barrel (15), the bottom end of the central gear (21) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a lower rotating shaft (211), the bottom end of the lower rotating shaft (211), one side of the transmission big gear (212) is provided with a transmission small gear (213) which is meshed with each other, the bottom end of the motor fixing disc (18) is fixedly provided with a motor (214), an output shaft of the motor (214) penetrates through the motor fixing disc (18) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the transmission small gear (213), the middle of the upper end of the central gear (21) is fixedly provided with a central rotating shaft (215), the middle position of the central rotating shaft (215) is fixedly provided with a limiting rotating shaft disc (216), the position of the central rotating shaft (215) close to the upper end is provided with a lifting screw rod thread (217), two sides of the central gear (21) are respectively provided with a planetary gear (22) which is meshed with each other, the planetary gear (22) is meshed with the central gear (21) and an inner gear (16), the upper end of the middle of the planetary gear (22) is coaxially and fixedly provided with an, be equipped with lift sieve cover (3) on agitating unit (2), chassis (31) on central pivot (215) are located including the cover to lift sieve cover (3), the fixed internal thread sleeve (32) that is equipped with in upper end on chassis (31), threaded connection between internal thread sleeve (32) and lift lead screw thread (217), the edge mounting on chassis (31) is equipped with outer sleeve (33), the edge mounting in outer sleeve (33) outside is equipped with slider (331), slider (331) are located play feed cylinder spout (141) and slide between play feed cylinder (14), run through on outer sleeve (33) and be a plurality of unloading connecting holes (332) that are the equidistant range of circumference.
2. The crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein a position of the crushing lower bin (11) close to the bottom end is provided with a tilt fixing cutter (13), the tilt fixing cutter (13) comprises a fixed rotating shaft sleeve (131) located at the middle position of the bottom end of the crushing lower bin (11), both ends of the fixed rotating shaft sleeve (131) are fixedly provided with a horizontal cutter (132), one end of the horizontal cutter (132) far away from the fixed rotating shaft sleeve (131) is fixedly provided with a tilt cutter (133), and one end of the tilt cutter (133) far away from the horizontal cutter (132) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing lower bin (11).
3. The integrated machine for crushing, stirring and granulating of claim 2, wherein the top end of the central rotating shaft (215) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a protruding shaft (218).
4. The integrated machine for crushing, stirring and granulating of claim 3, wherein a plurality of spring ratchet clamping pieces (2181) are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged at the edge of the protruding shaft (218), and one side of each spring ratchet clamping piece (2181) is obliquely protruded.
5. The all-in-one machine for crushing, stirring and granulating for feed processing according to claim 4, wherein the cavity (1) is provided with a rotary cutter (4), and the rotary cutter (4) is positioned between the inclined blanking bottom (12) and the inclined fixed cutter (13).
6. The integrated crushing, stirring and granulating machine for feed processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rotary cutter (4) comprises a horizontal rotary cutter (41) positioned at the bottom end of a horizontal cutter (132), a horizontal fixed disc (411) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the horizontal rotary cutter (41), a vertical cylinder (412) is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal fixed disc (411), the vertical cylinder (412) is communicated with the horizontal fixed disc (411), a ratchet tooth hole (413) is arranged on the vertical cylinder (412) in a penetrating manner, a convex shaft (218) extends into the ratchet tooth hole (413), and a spring ratchet clamping piece (2181) is clamped on the inner wall of the ratchet tooth hole (413).
7. The integrated machine for crushing, stirring and granulating of feed processing according to claim 6, wherein an inclined rotary cutter (42) is fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal rotary cutter (41) far away from the horizontal fixed disk (411), and the inclined rotary cutter (42) is positioned between the inclined blanking bottom (12) and the inclined cutter (133).
8. The integrated crushing, stirring and granulating machine for feed processing according to claim 1, wherein thrust springs (34) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the internally threaded sleeve (32), and the thrust springs (34) are sleeved on the central rotating shaft (215).
9. An integrated machine for crushing, stirring and granulating feed processing according to claim 8, characterized in that the thrust spring (34) located above is located between the fixed rotating sleeve (131) and the internally threaded sleeve (32), and the thrust spring (34) located below is located between the internally threaded sleeve (32) and the limit rotating disc (216).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110197877.4A CN113058479A (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing |
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| CN202110197877.4A CN113058479A (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing |
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| CN113058479A true CN113058479A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN202110197877.4A Pending CN113058479A (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Crushing, stirring and granulating integrated machine for feed processing |
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Application publication date: 20210702 |