CN113038604B - Wireless resource allocation method, device and system and base station - Google Patents
Wireless resource allocation method, device and system and base station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, a system and a base station for configuring radio resources, which relate to the technical field of wireless communication, and the method includes: and sending at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice to the terminal, wherein each configuration message comprises an information unit which carries a plurality of data resources in the corresponding network slice to bear the same configuration parameters.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, and a base station for configuring a radio resource.
Background
Compared with a 4G network based on a bearer management mechanism, a 5G quality of service (QoS) mechanism adopts a more flexible two-level mapping mode. The core network side maps a plurality of IP flows with the same QoS requirement to the same QoS flow, the access network side maps the QoS flow to a Data Resource Bearer (DRB), and the DRB is used as the minimum granularity to schedule the wireless resource.
QoS mechanisms aim to classify and manage QoS flows of different QoS requirements on a given network. For example, current QoS architectures are able to distinguish one type of QoS flow (e.g., high definition video) from other types of QoS flow (web browsing). However, the current QoS architecture cannot differentiate and treat services with the same QoS requirements for different classes of users.
In addition, to ensure resource isolation and security of private networks, it is necessary to prevent data traffic in one private network from negatively impacting other private network services. For example, telemedicine related services should not be affected by mass data communication services.
For the above reasons, 5G defines the concept of network slicing. The network slice can divide a physical network of an operator into a plurality of virtual networks, so that the configuration and management of end-to-end personalized resources are realized, and an originally extensive pipeline is further refined. Each network slice provides a different level of quality of service such as rate, reliability, latency, etc.
On the access network side, for a DRB of a particular network slice, a specific configuration is often adopted to implement the service or the user type supported by the network slice. For example, a ultra-high reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) network slice employs the following configuration: packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) repetition, radio link control unacknowledged mode (RLC UM), and shorter Transmission Time Interval (TTI).
Disclosure of Invention
In the related art, when configuring a DRB of a network slice, the DRBs are configured one by one, that is, one DRB is configured, and another DRB is configured. The inventors have noted that such an arrangement is inefficient.
In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure propose the following solutions.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio resource configuration method, including: and sending at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice to the terminal, wherein each configuration message comprises an information unit which carries a plurality of data resources in the corresponding network slice to bear the same configuration parameters.
In some embodiments, each configuration message is a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
In some embodiments, the at least one configuration message comprises a plurality of configuration messages, the plurality of configuration messages comprising a first configuration message and a second configuration message; the information unit in the first configuration message carries configuration parameters that are the same as each other for a first group of data resource bearers in a corresponding network slice, and the first group of data resource bearers comprises a plurality of data resource bearers; the information unit in the second configuration message carries configuration parameters that are the same as each other for a second group of data resource bearers in a corresponding network slice, where the second group of data resource bearers includes multiple data resource bearers; wherein the second set of data resource bearers is at least partially different from the first set of data resource bearers.
In some embodiments, each configuration parameter includes a plurality of modifiable configuration items.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: and processing the configuration message corresponding to each network slice, wherein the processing comprises at least one of adding, modifying and deleting.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio resource configuration apparatus including: a sending module configured to send at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice to a terminal, where each configuration message includes an information unit, and the information unit carries configuration parameters that are the same for multiple data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio resource configuration apparatus including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any of the above embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a base station including: the radio resource configuration apparatus according to any of the above embodiments.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a radio resource configuration system, including: the base station of any of the above embodiments; and a terminal configured to extract and store the information unit from each configuration message.
According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the method according to any one of the embodiments described above.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of data resources of the same network slice carry mutually identical configuration parameters, and the configuration parameters are carried in an information unit and sent to a terminal. In such a way, when the data resource bearer is configured, the same parameters of the data resource bearer do not need to be configured repeatedly, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
The technical solution of the present disclosure is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information unit, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of information units corresponding to different network slices, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio resource configuration apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio resource configuration apparatus according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The relative arrangement of parts and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a wireless resource configuration method, which includes: at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice is transmitted to the terminal, and each configuration message includes an Information Element (IE). The information unit in each configuration message carries the same configuration parameters of a plurality of data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information unit, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the information unit carries a plurality of data resources carrying mutually same configuration parameters, such as PDCP configuration, RLC configuration, media Access Control (MAC) configuration, and the like. Different data resource bearers may be distinguished by a DRB identification (DRB ID).
The plurality of data resource bearers may be all data resource bearers in the network slice, or may be partial data resource bearers in the network slice. The configuration parameters that are the same as each other may be all configuration parameters of a certain data resource bearer, or may be partial configuration parameters of a certain data resource bearer.
In the above embodiment, the plurality of data resources of the same network slice carry the same configuration parameters to the information unit, and the configuration parameters are sent to the terminal. In such a way, when the data resource bearer is configured, the same parameters of the data resource bearer do not need to be configured repeatedly, and the configuration efficiency is improved. In addition, signaling overhead is also reduced.
In some implementations, the configuration message corresponding to each network slice may be one.
In other implementations, the configuration message corresponding to each network slice may be multiple, i.e., include multiple configuration messages. Here, the plurality of configuration messages may include a first configuration message and a second configuration message. The information unit in the first configuration message carries the configuration parameters that are the same as each other for the first group of data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice, and the information unit in the second configuration message carries the configuration parameters that are the same as each other for the second group of data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice. Here, the second set of data resource bearers and the first set of data resource bearers each include a plurality of data resource bearers, and the plurality of data resource bearers included in the two sets are at least partially different. For example, the second set of data resource bearers is partially the same as, and partially different from, the first set of data resource bearers. For another example, the second set of data resource bearers is completely different from the first set of data resource bearers, i.e. does not have one and the same data resource bearer.
In the foregoing implementation manner, for multiple groups of data resource bearers having the same configuration parameters in a network slice, the bearers are configured through different configuration information. Such an approach may further improve configuration efficiency.
In some embodiments, each configuration message is a radio resource control Connection Reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message. In such a way, a new signaling message is not required to be introduced, and the signaling overhead is reduced.
In some embodiments, each configuration parameter includes a plurality of modifiable configuration items. In this way, configuration of different configuration parameters can be realized by using configuration messages with the same format, and the flexibility is higher.
In some embodiments, the configuration message corresponding to each network slice may be processed according to the service requirement. Here, the processing may include at least one of addition, modification, and deletion. When the service requirement changes, for example, the service requirement has a new requirement item, part of requirement items in the service requirement needs to be modified, or a requirement item in the service requirement needs to be deleted, the configuration message corresponding to the network slice may be correspondingly added, modified, and deleted.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of information units corresponding to different network slices, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, a network slice #1 may be set for three types of traffic, video, game, and web browsing: video, network slice #2: game, network slice #3: and browsing the webpage. For the three types of network slices, three information units related to the network slices can be generated respectively, so as to realize DRB configuration inside each network slice.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio resource configuration apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, the radio resource configuration apparatus includes a transmitting module 301. The sending module 301 is configured to send at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice to the terminal, where each configuration message includes an information unit, and the information unit carries configuration parameters that are the same for multiple data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice.
In the above embodiment, a plurality of data resources of the same network slice carry mutually same configuration parameters, and are carried in the information unit and sent to the terminal. In such a manner, when the data resource bearer is configured, the same parameters of the data resource bearer do not need to be configured repeatedly, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, the radio resource configuration apparatus further includes a processing module 302 configured to process the configuration message corresponding to each network slice. For example, the processing may include at least one of adding, modifying, and deleting.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio resource configuration apparatus according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, the radio resource configuration apparatus 400 of this embodiment includes a memory 401 and a processor 402 coupled to the memory 401, and the processor 402 is configured to execute the method of any one of the foregoing embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory 401.
The memory 401 may include, for example, a system memory, a fixed non-volatile storage medium, and the like. The system memory may store, for example, an operating system, application programs, a Boot Loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
The radio resource configuration apparatus 400 may further include an input-output interface 403, a network interface 404, a storage interface 405, and the like. The interfaces 403, 404, 405 and the memory 401 and the processor 402 may be connected by a bus 406, for example. The input/output interface 403 provides a connection interface for input/output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen. The network interface 404 provides a connection interface for various networking devices. The storage interface 405 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as an SD card and a usb disk.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including: the radio resource configuration apparatus according to any of the above embodiments.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides a radio resource configuration system, which includes the base station and the terminal in any one of the embodiments. The terminal is configured to extract and store the information units from each configuration message. The terminal is also configured to perform corresponding processing on different services according to the configuration parameters in the extracted information unit. For example, for a video service, video playing is performed according to the configuration parameters in the information unit. For another example, for a web service, a user is supported to browse a web page according to the configuration parameters in the information unit.
The disclosed embodiments also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the method of any one of the above embodiments.
In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other.
Thus, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. Some details well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can now fully appreciate how to implement the teachings disclosed herein, in view of the foregoing description.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that the functions specified in one or more of the flows in the flowcharts and/or one or more of the blocks in the block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the above embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A method of radio resource configuration, comprising:
transmitting at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice to a terminal, the at least one configuration message comprising a plurality of configuration messages, the plurality of configuration messages comprising a first configuration message and a second configuration message, each configuration message comprising an information element, wherein:
the information unit in the first configuration message carries configuration parameters that are the same for a first group of data resource bearers in a corresponding network slice, the first group of data resource bearers includes a plurality of data resource bearers,
the information unit in the second configuration message carries configuration parameters that are the same for a second set of data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice, the second set of data resource bearers includes multiple data resource bearers, the second set of data resource bearers is at least partially different from the first set of data resource bearers,
the configuration parameters that are the same as each other are part of configuration parameters of a certain data resource bearer, and the configuration parameters of the data resource bearer further include other configuration parameters.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein each configuration message is a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein each configuration parameter comprises a plurality of modifiable configuration items.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and processing the configuration message corresponding to each network slice, wherein the processing comprises at least one of adding, modifying and deleting.
5. A radio resource configuration apparatus, comprising:
a sending module configured to send at least one configuration message corresponding to each network slice to a terminal, the at least one configuration message including a plurality of configuration messages, the plurality of configuration messages including a first configuration message and a second configuration message, each configuration message including an information element, wherein:
the information elements in the first configuration message carry mutually identical configuration parameters corresponding to a first group of data resource bearers in a network slice, the first group of data resource bearers comprises a plurality of data resource bearers,
the information unit in the second configuration message carries configuration parameters that are the same for a second set of data resource bearers in the corresponding network slice, the second set of data resource bearers includes multiple data resource bearers, the second set of data resource bearers is at least partially different from the first set of data resource bearers,
the configuration parameters that are the same as each other are part of configuration parameters of a certain data resource bearer, and the configuration parameters of the data resource bearer further include other configuration parameters.
6. A radio resource configuration apparatus, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-4 based on instructions stored in the memory.
7. A base station, comprising: the radio resource configuration apparatus of claim 5 or 6.
8. A radio resource configuration system, comprising:
the base station of claim 7; and
a terminal configured to extract and store the information unit from each configuration message.
9. A computer readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-4.
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