CN113001721A - Pottery cup is extrusion moulding device - Google Patents
Pottery cup is extrusion moulding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113001721A CN113001721A CN202110111120.9A CN202110111120A CN113001721A CN 113001721 A CN113001721 A CN 113001721A CN 202110111120 A CN202110111120 A CN 202110111120A CN 113001721 A CN113001721 A CN 113001721A
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- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- mud
- cutting
- extruding
- pipe
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/24—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by reciprocating plunger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
- B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extrusion molding device for a ceramic cup handle, which comprises a mold, a cutting device, a mud pipe, a connecting device, an extrusion rod piece, an extrusion device and a quantifying device, wherein the extrusion device drives the extrusion rod piece to move, mud conveyed to the mud pipe is extruded to the mold through the connecting device and the cutting device, the mud is cut off through the cutting device after molding, the cutting device is an outer convex surface with a shape matched with that of a bonding part of a cup body, so that the molded cup handle is an inner concave surface with a shape matched with that of the bonding part of the cup body, and the quantifying device is used for adjusting the extrusion amount of the mud. The invention can realize that the two ends of the ceramic cup handle are formed into the curved surface matched with the cup body in shape, does not need secondary fettling work, reduces production flow, and has high efficiency and good quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing of domestic ceramics, in particular to an extrusion molding device for a ceramic cup handle.
Background
The manufacturing process of the existing ceramic cup comprises the following steps: the cup body and the cup handle are manufactured respectively, then the cup body and the cup handle are bonded into a whole by utilizing slurry, the cup body is usually cylindrical, and in order to ensure the connection strength, the part of the cup handle connected with the cup body needs to be made into a curved surface matched with the shape of the cup body, so that the cup handle is well attached to the cup body.
The existing method is that after the cup handle is molded through grouting or extrusion, a blade is used manually to blank the connection part of the cup lug, so that a large amount of labor is needed, the production efficiency is low, the manual operation is high in randomness, and the quality cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an extrusion molding device for a ceramic cup handle.
The technical scheme of the ceramic cup handle extrusion molding device adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
comprises a mould, a cutting device, a mud pipe, a connecting device, an extrusion rod piece and an extrusion device;
the mould comprises a half mould body I and a half mould body II which are suitable for being driven to move at least in opposite directions, the half mould body I and the half mould body II form a complete cup ear forming cavity when being driven to be mutually attached, one side of the mould is concave, the inner concave surface of the mould is a curved surface matched with the shape of a bonding part of a cup body, and an extruding opening are formed in one side of the concave;
the cutting device comprises a cutting plate and a cutting mechanism, wherein one side of the cutting plate protrudes outwards, is attached to the inner concave surface of the mold and is a curved surface with the shape matched with that of the bonding part of the cup body, the cutting plate is provided with a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole, the first communicating hole is communicated with the extrusion port, the second communicating hole is communicated with the extrusion port, and the cutting mechanism is used for driving the cutting plate to move along the inner concave surface of the mold;
the mud material pipe comprises a mud material cavity, a mud discharging pipe and an inserting pipe, wherein the mud material cavity is used for storing the conveyed ceramic mud material, and the mud discharging pipe and the inserting pipe are arranged on the same axis, are hollow inside and are communicated with the mud material cavity;
the connecting device comprises a connecting sleeve and a butt joint mechanism, the connecting sleeve is hollow, one end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the mud discharging pipe and can move along the axial direction of the mud discharging pipe, the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the cutting plate, and the butt joint mechanism is used for moving the connecting sleeve along the axial direction of the mud discharging pipe so as to enable the connecting sleeve to be attached to the cutting plate;
the extrusion rod piece comprises an extrusion rod and a limiting plate, the extrusion rod and the mud outlet pipe are arranged on the same axis, one end of the extrusion rod passes through the insertion pipe, and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the limiting plate;
the extrusion device comprises an extrusion support and an extrusion mechanism, the extrusion support is used for fixing the extrusion mechanism, one end of the extrusion mechanism is connected with the extrusion support, and the other end of the extrusion mechanism is connected with the limiting plate.
Preferably, the extrusion device further comprises a quantifying device, one end of the quantifying device is connected with the extrusion support, the other end of the quantifying device is used for limiting the position of the limiting plate along the moving direction, and the quantifying device is any device for limiting the position of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the first half die body is provided with a guide rod, and the second half die body is provided with a guide hole connected with the guide rod.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism may be any drive mechanism that produces a linear motion, preferably a hydraulic ram, connected in a manner well known to those skilled in the art and not described in detail herein.
Preferably, the connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the mud outlet pipe and is provided with a sealing device, and the sealing device is common knowledge understood by a person skilled in the art and is not described in detail herein.
Preferably, a sealing means is provided between the extrusion stem and the insertion tube, which sealing means is of common general knowledge understood by a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Preferably, the docking mechanism may be any driving mechanism that generates a linear motion, preferably a hydraulic cylinder, connected in a manner that is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Preferably, the dosing device is a bolt, and the retracted position of the limiting plate is changed by adjusting the length of the bolt, so as to adjust the extrusion amount of the pug.
Preferably, the quantitative device is at least one of a proximity switch, a travel switch and a device for detecting the displacement of the limit plate, and the implementation principle thereof is common knowledge understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize that the two ends of the ceramic cup handle are formed into the curved surface matched with the shape of the cup body, secondary fettling work is not needed, the production flow is reduced, the efficiency is high, and the quality is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the extrusion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rollback operation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exemplary cup handle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting plate 21 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mold 1 of the present invention at the time of release;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mold 1 of the present invention in another direction of release;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the extruded rod 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided herein to explain the present invention but not to limit the present invention.
Comprises a mould 1, a cutting device 2, a pug pipe 3, a connecting device 4, an extrusion rod 5 and an extrusion device 6;
the mould 1 comprises a first half mould body 11 and a second half mould body 12 which are suitable for being driven to move at least in opposite directions, the first half mould body 11 and the second half mould body 12 form a complete cup ear forming cavity when being driven to be mutually attached, one side of the mould 1 is concave, the inner concave surface of the mould is a curved surface matched with the shape of a bonding position of a cup body, an extrusion opening 13 and an extrusion opening 14 are arranged on one concave side, a guide rod 15 is arranged on the first half mould body 11, and a guide hole 16 connected with the guide rod 15 is arranged on the second half mould body 12;
the cutting device 2 comprises a cutting plate 21 and a cutting mechanism 22, wherein one side of the cutting plate 21 protrudes outwards and is attached to the concave surface of the mold, the shape of the cutting plate is a curved surface matched with the shape of the bonding position of the cup body, the cutting plate 21 is provided with a first communicating hole 211 and a second communicating hole 212, the first communicating hole 211 is communicated with the extrusion port 13, the second communicating hole 212 is communicated with the extrusion port 14, and the cutting mechanism 22 is used for driving the cutting plate 21 to move along the concave surface of the mold 3;
the mud pipe 3 comprises a mud cavity 31, a mud outlet pipe 32 and an insertion pipe 33, the mud cavity 31 is used for storing conveyed ceramic mud, and the mud outlet pipe 32 and the insertion pipe 33 are arranged on the same axis, are hollow and are communicated with the mud cavity 31;
the connecting device 4 comprises a connecting sleeve 41 and a butt joint mechanism 42, wherein the connecting sleeve 41 is hollow, one end of the connecting sleeve 41 is connected with the mud discharging pipe 32 and can move along the axial direction of the mud discharging pipe 32, the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the cutting plate 21, and the butt joint mechanism 42 is used for moving the connecting sleeve 41 along the axial direction of the mud discharging pipe 32 so as to enable the connecting sleeve 41 to be attached to the cutting plate 21;
the extrusion rod piece 5 comprises an extrusion rod 51 and a limit plate 52, the extrusion rod 51 and the mud outlet pipe 32 are on the same axis, one end of the extrusion rod passes through the insertion pipe 33, and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the limit plate 52;
the extruding device 6 comprises an extruding support 61 and an extruding mechanism 62, the extruding support 61 is used for fixing the extruding mechanism 62, one end of the extruding mechanism 62 is connected with the extruding support 61, and the other end of the extruding mechanism 62 is connected with the limiting plate 52.
The quantitative device 7 is further included, one end of the quantitative device 7 is connected with the extrusion support 61, the other end of the quantitative device 7 is used for limiting the position of the limiting plate 52 along the moving direction, and the quantitative device 7 is any device for limiting the position of the limiting plate 52, preferably a bolt.
The following will explain the specific implementation process of the present invention in detail with reference to fig. 1-8:
1. the first half die body 11 and the second half die body 12 are closed;
2. the butt joint mechanism 42 drives the connecting sleeve 41 to move towards the mold 1, and the joint cutting plate 21 is pressed tightly;
3. the extrusion mechanism 62 drives the extrusion rod 5 to move towards the mud outlet pipe 32, the extrusion rod 51 extrudes mud in the mud cavity 31, and the mud enters the inner cavity of the mold 1 through the mud outlet pipe 32, the connecting sleeve 41, the first communicating hole 211 and the extrusion inlet 13;
4. the butting mechanism 42 loosens the pressing of the connecting sleeve 41 on the cutting plate 21, and the cutting mechanism 22 drives the cutting plate 21 to cut off the mud material by the cup;
5. opening the first half mold body 21 and the second half mold body 22, and taking out the formed cup handle;
6. and (5) repeating the step 1 to the step 5.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understanding the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pottery is extruded cup and is shaped device which characterized in that: comprises a mould, a cutting device, a mud pipe, a connecting device, an extrusion rod piece and an extrusion device;
the mould comprises a half mould body I and a half mould body II which are suitable for being driven to move at least in opposite directions, the half mould body I and the half mould body II form a complete cup ear forming cavity when being driven to be mutually attached, one side of the mould is concave, the inner concave surface of the mould is a curved surface matched with the shape of a bonding part of a cup body, and an extruding opening are formed in one side of the concave;
the cutting device comprises a cutting plate and a cutting mechanism, wherein one side of the cutting plate protrudes outwards, is attached to the inner concave surface of the mold and is a curved surface with the shape matched with that of the bonding part of the cup body, the cutting plate is provided with a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole, the first communicating hole is communicated with the extrusion port, the second communicating hole is communicated with the extrusion port, and the cutting mechanism is used for driving the cutting plate to move along the inner concave surface of the mold;
the mud material pipe comprises a mud material cavity, a mud discharging pipe and an inserting pipe, wherein the mud material cavity is used for storing the conveyed ceramic mud material, and the mud discharging pipe and the inserting pipe are arranged on the same axis, are hollow inside and are communicated with the mud material cavity;
the connecting device comprises a connecting sleeve and a butt joint mechanism, the connecting sleeve is hollow, one end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the mud discharging pipe and can move along the axial direction of the mud discharging pipe, the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the cutting plate, and the butt joint mechanism is used for moving the connecting sleeve along the axial direction of the mud discharging pipe so as to enable the connecting sleeve to be attached to the cutting plate;
the extrusion rod piece comprises an extrusion rod and a limiting plate, the extrusion rod and the mud outlet pipe are arranged on the same axis, one end of the extrusion rod passes through the insertion pipe, and the other end of the extrusion rod is connected with the limiting plate;
the extrusion device comprises an extrusion support and an extrusion mechanism, the extrusion support is used for fixing the extrusion mechanism, one end of the extrusion mechanism is connected with the extrusion support, and the other end of the extrusion mechanism is connected with the limiting plate.
2. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative device is characterized by further comprising a quantitative device, one end of the quantitative device is connected with the extrusion support, the other end of the quantitative device is used for limiting the position of the limiting plate along the moving direction, and the quantitative device is any device for limiting the position of the limiting plate.
3. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 2, wherein: the quantifying device is a bolt.
4. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 2, wherein: the quantifying device is at least one of a proximity switch, a travel switch and a device for detecting the displacement of the limiting plate.
5. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 1, wherein: the first half die body is provided with a guide rod, and the second half die body is provided with a guide hole connected with the guide rod.
6. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the mud outlet pipe and is provided with a sealing device.
7. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing device is arranged between the extrusion rod and the insertion pipe.
8. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 1, wherein: the butting mechanism and the cutting mechanism are any driving mechanisms generating linear motion.
9. An apparatus for extruding a ceramic cup handle according to claim 8, wherein: the docking mechanism and the cutting mechanism are hydraulic oil cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110111120.9A CN113001721A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Pottery cup is extrusion moulding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110111120.9A CN113001721A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Pottery cup is extrusion moulding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113001721A true CN113001721A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76385320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110111120.9A Withdrawn CN113001721A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Pottery cup is extrusion moulding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113001721A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0573207A1 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-08 | Certech Incorporated | Injection molded article and method of making same |
| CN203622617U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-06-04 | 罗泉英 | Semi-circular-arc ridge tile forming mold |
| CN203852223U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-10-01 | 何素华 | Soybean milk making machine cup |
| CN208550914U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 福建冠福实业有限公司 | A kind of anti-scald damping ceramic cup |
| CN110962217A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-07 | 长沙仪秀兴智能科技有限公司 | Ceramic cup lug extrusion molding machine |
| CN111283850A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-06-16 | 佛山市星力环保设备有限公司 | Anti-drop ceramic tile forming die |
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202110111120.9A patent/CN113001721A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0573207A1 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-08 | Certech Incorporated | Injection molded article and method of making same |
| CN203622617U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-06-04 | 罗泉英 | Semi-circular-arc ridge tile forming mold |
| CN203852223U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-10-01 | 何素华 | Soybean milk making machine cup |
| CN208550914U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 福建冠福实业有限公司 | A kind of anti-scald damping ceramic cup |
| CN110962217A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-07 | 长沙仪秀兴智能科技有限公司 | Ceramic cup lug extrusion molding machine |
| CN111283850A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-06-16 | 佛山市星力环保设备有限公司 | Anti-drop ceramic tile forming die |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210622 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |