CN113000181B - Processing equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials powder - Google Patents
Processing equipment of traditional chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN113000181B CN113000181B CN202110180105.XA CN202110180105A CN113000181B CN 113000181 B CN113000181 B CN 113000181B CN 202110180105 A CN202110180105 A CN 202110180105A CN 113000181 B CN113000181 B CN 113000181B
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- box body
- abrasive
- disc
- plate
- discharge
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126672 traditional medicines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009931 pascalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses processing equipment for raw material powder of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a box body and a control panel arranged on the box body, wherein the control panel is electrically connected with an external power supply, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a material receiving box is arranged below the discharge outlet, a supporting ring is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the box body, a ground foot is arranged on the supporting ring and used for supporting the box body, a crushing device electrically connected with the control panel is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a high-pressure treatment device and a drying device electrically connected with the control panel are arranged below the crushing device, and a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the box body around the drying device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment, and in particular belongs to processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material powder.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is used as a representative of natural plant medicines and has good industry growth. The status of traditional Chinese medicine is also silently but deeply changed in the world, and the world has entered the era of the legislation of traditional medicines and plant medicines from the progress of national acceptance to official acceptance. Legislation is being managed on traditional or traditional medicines in western developed countries such as australia, the european union, canada, etc., and the united kingdom has initiated the process of binding the traditional medicines. In China, the capital outside industry also shows great enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the future development of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece industry is well appreciated.
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicine for clinical use. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not absolutely limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production place, original-shape medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying. The first two types should be regarded as Chinese medicinal materials in management, and are only understood as decoction pieces according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the process of formulation and preparation. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are one of three main supports of the Chinese traditional medicine industry, are traditional weapons necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of Chinese traditional medicine, are also important raw materials of Chinese patent medicines, and have unique processing theory and method without showing the profound wisdom of ancient Chinese medicine. Along with the continuous perfection and maturity of the processing theory, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has become an important means for clinical disease prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine at present. In the production process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be dried, crushed and other processing processes, so that equipment capable of processing the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material powder, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, can crush, activate and dry traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials, and separate large-particle traditional Chinese medicine powder from micro powder, thereby facilitating the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the processing equipment comprises a box body and a control panel arranged on the box body, wherein the control panel is electrically connected with an external power supply, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a material receiving box is arranged below the discharge hole, a supporting ring is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the box body, a ground foot is arranged on the supporting ring and used for supporting the box body, a crushing device electrically connected with the control panel is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a high-pressure treatment device and a drying device electrically connected with the control panel are arranged below the crushing device, the drying device is positioned at the discharge hole, and a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the box body around the drying device;
drying device include temperature sensor, flitch and install in the heating wire of flitch lower surface, the flitch install on the discharge gate, the middle part of flitch be equipped with a plurality of through-hole, the flitch be equipped with a plurality of bin outlet on the border all around, the gas outlet be located on the box inner wall between high pressure processing device and the flitch, temperature sensor install on the box inner wall between flitch and the gas outlet, heating wire and temperature sensor be connected with the control panel electricity.
Further, the material receiving box is matched with the discharge hole at the bottom of the box body, a separation ring is arranged in the material receiving box, and the separation ring is positioned below the blanking plate between the through hole and the discharge hole.
Further, crushed aggregates device include motor, axis of rotation, blade, go up abrasive disc and lower abrasive disc, motor and external power supply electricity be connected, fixed mounting in the top of box, the pivot of motor on install the axis of rotation that is located box upper portion through the shaft coupling, lower abrasive disc install on the top of axis of rotation, last abrasive disc install on the box inner wall of lower abrasive disc top, the axis of rotation pass the middle part of last abrasive disc, and go up abrasive disc and lower abrasive disc cooperation setting, the middle part of last abrasive disc be equipped with a plurality of unloading hole, and the top of the region that the abrasive disc is located down of unloading hole, lower abrasive disc around not with the inner wall contact of box, the blade install in the axis of rotation of last abrasive disc top.
Further, the unloading hole be the horn-shaped structure that the bottom opening is greater than upper portion open-ended, the upper surface of lower abrasive disc on be equipped with a plurality of to the axis of rotation outwards be the arc bead of circumference divergence form, the outside of the region between the arc bead be equipped with the salix bead.
Further, a scraping plate is further arranged on the rotating shaft between the blade and the upper abrasive disc, a brush matched with the upper abrasive disc is arranged at the lower part of the scraping plate, and the brush is contacted with the upper surface of the upper abrasive disc.
Further, the inner wall of the box body around the lower abrasive disc is also provided with an abrasive ring, the inner surface of the abrasive ring is matched with the periphery of the lower abrasive disc, abrasive teeth are arranged on the periphery of the lower abrasive disc and the inner surface of the abrasive ring, and the lower abrasive disc is matched with the abrasive teeth on the abrasive ring.
Further, at least four wedge-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the abrasive ring, adjusting bolts penetrating through the side wall of the box body are installed in the wedge-shaped grooves, and the tops of the adjusting bolts are conical surfaces and are matched with the wedge-shaped grooves.
Further, the bottom of lower abrasive disc still install and scrape the material device, scrape the material device include the connecting rod and install in the scraping strip of connecting rod bottom, the connecting rod pass high-pressure treatment device, connecting rod fixed mounting in the bottom center department of lower abrasive disc, scraping strip have a plurality of, be circumference at the bottom of connecting rod and spread the form and distribute, the top of scraping strip be located bin outlet department, scraping strip and the upper surface contact of flitch.
Further, the high-pressure treatment device comprises an inverted cone-shaped discharging chute and a high-pressure discharging device, the discharging chute is arranged on the inner wall of the box body below the crushing device, a rectangular discharging channel is formed in the middle of the discharging chute, the bottom of the rectangular discharging channel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through a bearing plate, and the air outlet is positioned below the bearing plate;
the high-voltage discharge device comprises a positive plate, a negative plate and an alternating current pulse high-voltage power supply powered by an external power supply, wherein the alternating current pulse high-voltage power supply is arranged on the bearing plate, and the positive plate and the negative plate are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the discharge channel.
Further, a vibrator electrically connected with the control panel is also arranged on the outer side surface of the discharge chute.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects:
1. the blade is matched with the upper abrasive disc and the lower abrasive disc, so that traditional Chinese medicine particles can be effectively crushed, the problem that part of wet traditional Chinese medicine is difficult to crush is avoided, and meanwhile, under the action of the scraping plate and the hairbrush, the problem that a discharging hole is easy to be blocked by a block traditional Chinese medicine is avoided, and the equipment is smoother in use.
2. According to the invention, the abrasive ring is mounted on the inner wall of the box body by using the adjusting bolt, so that the wedge-shaped groove is jacked up upwards by changing the position of the adjusting bolt in the wedge-shaped groove, the distance between the abrasive ring and the abrasive teeth on the lower abrasive disc is changed, the device can grind harder traditional Chinese medicine particles into micro powder, and the problem that hard traditional Chinese medicine is difficult to process is effectively avoided.
3. The high-voltage electrode is additionally arranged on the discharging channel, so that water in the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder flowing through the discharging channel, water volatilized by heating of the drying device and the like generate plasma, bacteria in the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder can be effectively killed, and active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder after plasma are activated.
4. According to the drying device disclosed by the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder can be effectively heated and dried, moisture generated by drying can be discharged out of the box body from the air outlet, meanwhile, part of moisture can enter the discharging channel to increase the moisture content in the discharging channel, and the dried traditional Chinese medicine particles can separate the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine powder from the micro powder under the action of the through holes and the scraping strips, so that the processed traditional Chinese medicine micro powder is free of large-particle impurities, and the production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper surface of the lower abrasive disk;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the present scraper bar on a connecting rod;
fig. 7 is a top view of the receiving box.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a support ring; 13. a foot margin; 14. an air outlet; 15. a control panel; 2. a motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a blade; 23. a scraping plate; 24. a brush; 25. a grinding disc is arranged; 26. a blanking hole; 27. a lower abrasive disc; 28. arc-shaped convex edges; 29. a lance-shaped ridge; 31. an abrasive ring; 32. wedge-shaped grooves; 33. an adjusting bolt; 41. a discharge chute; 42. a discharge channel; 43. a carrying plate; 44. a vibrator; 5. an alternating current pulse high voltage power supply; 51. a positive plate; 52. a negative plate; 6. a connecting rod; 61. scraping strips; 7. a blanking plate; 71. a through hole; 72. a discharge port; 73. a temperature sensor; 8. heating wires; 9. a material receiving box; 91. a spacer ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific direction to construct and operate in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in figures 1-7, the processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material powder comprises a box body 1 and a control panel 15 arranged on the box body 1, wherein the control panel 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a feed inlet 11 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a material receiving box 9 is arranged below the discharge outlet, a supporting ring 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the box body 1, a foundation 13 is arranged on the supporting ring 12 and used for supporting the box body 1, a crushing device electrically connected with the control panel 15 is arranged at the upper part of the box body 1, a high-pressure treatment device and a drying device electrically connected with the control panel 15 are arranged below the crushing device, the drying device is positioned at the discharge outlet, and a plurality of air outlets 14 are arranged on the box body 1 around the drying device.
The crushing device comprises a motor 2, a rotating shaft 21, a blade 22, an upper grinding disc 25 and a lower grinding disc 27, wherein the motor 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of a box body 1, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top of the box body 1 on the left side of the motor 2, the rotating shaft 21 positioned at the upper part of the box body 1 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor 2 through a coupler, the lower grinding disc 27 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 21, the upper grinding disc 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 above the lower grinding disc 27, the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the middle part of the upper grinding disc 25, the upper grinding disc 25 is matched with the lower grinding disc 27, a plurality of blanking holes 26 are formed in the middle part of the upper grinding disc 25, the blanking holes 26 are positioned above the region where the lower grinding disc 27 is positioned, the periphery of the lower grinding disc 27 is not contacted with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the blade 22 is arranged on the rotating shaft 21 above the upper grinding disc 25.
The blanking hole 26 has a horn-shaped structure with a bottom opening larger than an upper opening, a plurality of arc ribs 28 which are circumferentially and divergently arranged outwards from the rotating shaft 21 are arranged on the upper surface of the lower abrasive disc 27, and salix ribs 29 are arranged outside the area between the arc ribs 28.
A scraping plate 23 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 21 between the blade 22 and the upper abrasive disc 25, a hairbrush 24 matched with the upper abrasive disc 25 is arranged at the lower part of the scraping plate 23, and the hairbrush 24 is contacted with the upper surface of the upper abrasive disc 25.
The inner wall of the box body 1 around the lower abrasive disc 27 is also provided with an abrasive ring 31, the inner surface of the abrasive ring 31 is matched with the periphery of the lower abrasive disc 27, abrasive teeth are arranged on the periphery of the lower abrasive disc 27 and the inner surface of the abrasive ring 31, and the lower abrasive disc 27 is matched with the abrasive teeth on the abrasive ring 31. At least four wedge grooves 32 are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the abrasive ring 31, adjusting bolts 33 penetrating through the side wall of the box body 1 are installed in the wedge grooves 32, and the tops of the adjusting bolts 33 are conical surfaces and are matched with the wedge grooves 32.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the drying device comprises a temperature sensor 73, a blanking plate 7 and an electric heating wire 8 arranged on the lower surface of the blanking plate 7, wherein the blanking plate 7 is arranged on a discharge hole, a plurality of through holes 71 are formed in the middle of the blanking plate 7, a plurality of discharge holes 72 are formed in the peripheral edge of the blanking plate 7, an air outlet 14 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 between the high-pressure treatment device and the blanking plate 7, the temperature sensor 73 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 between the blanking plate 7 and the air outlet 14, and the electric heating wire 8 and the temperature sensor 73 are electrically connected with a control panel 15.
The material receiving box 9 is matched with a discharge hole at the bottom of the box body 1, a separation ring 91 is arranged in the material receiving box 9, and the separation ring 91 is positioned below the blanking plate 7 between the through hole 71 and the discharge hole 72.
The scraping device is further installed at the bottom of the lower abrasive disc 27, the scraping device comprises a connecting rod 6 and scraping strips 61 installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the high-pressure treatment device, the connecting rod 6 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the lower abrasive disc 27, the scraping strips 61 are distributed in a circumferentially-divergent mode at the bottom of the connecting rod 6, the top ends of the scraping strips 61 are located at a discharge opening 72, and the scraping strips 61 are in contact with the upper surface of the blanking plate 7.
The high-pressure treatment device comprises an inverted cone-shaped discharge chute 41 and a high-pressure discharge device, wherein the discharge chute 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 below the crushing device, a rectangular discharge channel 42 is formed in the middle of the discharge chute 41, the bottom of the rectangular discharge channel 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing plate 43, a vibrator 44 electrically connected with the control panel 15 is further arranged on the outer side surface of the discharge chute 41, the model is TB1-01, and the air outlet 14 is positioned below the bearing plate 43; the high-voltage discharge device comprises a positive plate 51, a negative plate 52 and an alternating current pulse high-voltage power supply 5 powered by an external power supply, wherein the alternating current pulse high-voltage power supply 5 is arranged on the bearing plate 43, the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the discharge channel 42, and the voltage between the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52 is 30KV.
When the device is used, the motor 2, the vibrator 44 and the drying device are turned on through the control panel 15, the high-voltage processing device is connected with an external power supply, the device starts to operate, chinese medicinal materials are put into the box body 1 from the feed inlet 11, then the blade 22 cuts and pulverizes the Chinese medicinal materials under the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the cut and pulverized Chinese medicinal materials uniformly enter between the upper grinding disc 25 and the lower grinding disc 27 from the blanking holes 26 of the upper grinding disc 25 under the action of the scraping plate and the hairbrush 24, the arc-shaped convex edges 28 and the salix leaf-shaped convex edges 29 grind the Chinese medicinal materials under the rotation of the lower grinding disc 27, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are ground, the ground Chinese medicinal materials enter between the grinding ring 31 and the lower grinding disc 27 and are ground again, and the particles are further reduced, then the ground traditional Chinese medicine falls onto the discharge chute 41, enters the discharge channel 42 under the vibration of the vibrator 44, is ionized by a high-voltage electric field between the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52, then naturally falls onto the blanking plate 7, traditional Chinese medicine powder is dried and separated on the blanking plate 7 under the rotation of the scraping strip 61, the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder can be discharged from the air outlet 14 into the box body 1 in the process of being heated and dried, part of water can enter the discharge channel 42, the water content in the discharge channel 42 is increased, the water is ionized by the high-voltage electric field between the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52, bacteria in the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder can be effectively killed, and meanwhile, active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine micro powder after being ionized can be activated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of herbal pieces raw materials powder, includes box (1) and installs control panel (15) on box (1), control panel (15) be connected its characterized in that with external power supply electricity: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (11), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge outlet, a material receiving box (9) is arranged below the discharge outlet, a supporting ring (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the box body (1), a foundation (13) is arranged on the supporting ring (12), the foundation (13) is used for supporting the box body (1), the upper part of the box body (1) is provided with a crushing device electrically connected with a control panel (15), a high-pressure treatment device and a drying device electrically connected with the control panel (15) are arranged below the crushing device, the drying device is positioned at a discharge hole, and a plurality of air outlets (14) are formed in the box body (1) around the drying device;
the drying device comprises a temperature sensor (73), a blanking plate (7) and an electric heating wire (8) arranged on the lower surface of the blanking plate (7), wherein the blanking plate (7) is arranged on a discharge hole, a plurality of through holes (71) are formed in the middle of the blanking plate (7), a plurality of discharge holes (72) are formed in the peripheral edge of the blanking plate (7), an air outlet (14) is formed in the inner wall of a box body (1) between the high-pressure treatment device and the blanking plate (7), the temperature sensor (73) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) between the blanking plate (7) and the air outlet (14), and the electric heating wire (8) and the temperature sensor (73) are electrically connected with a control panel (15);
the crushing device comprises a motor (2), a rotating shaft (21), blades (22), an upper grinding disc (25) and a lower grinding disc (27), wherein the motor (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of a box body (1), the rotating shaft (21) positioned at the upper part of the box body (1) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor (2) through a coupler, the lower grinding disc (27) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (21), the upper grinding disc (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) above the lower grinding disc (27), the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the middle part of the upper grinding disc (25), the upper grinding disc (25) is matched with the lower grinding disc (27), a plurality of blanking holes (26) are formed in the middle part of the upper grinding disc (25), the blanking holes (26) are positioned above the area where the lower grinding disc (27) is positioned, the periphery of the lower grinding disc (27) is not contacted with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the blades (22) are arranged on the rotating shaft (21).
An abrasive ring (31) is further arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) around the lower abrasive disc (27), the inner surface of the abrasive ring (31) is matched with the periphery of the lower abrasive disc (27), abrasive teeth are arranged on the periphery of the lower abrasive disc (27) and the inner surface of the abrasive ring (31), and the abrasive teeth on the lower abrasive disc (27) and the abrasive ring (31) are matched;
at least four wedge-shaped grooves (32) are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the abrasive ring (31), adjusting bolts (33) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (1) are arranged in the wedge-shaped grooves (32), and the tops of the adjusting bolts (33) are conical surfaces and are matched with the wedge-shaped grooves (32);
the material receiving box (9) is matched with a material outlet at the bottom of the box body (1), a separation ring (91) is arranged in the material receiving box (9), and the separation ring (91) is positioned below a blanking plate (7) between the through hole (71) and the material outlet (72);
the blanking hole (26) is of a horn-shaped structure with a bottom opening larger than an upper opening, a plurality of arc ribs (28) which are outwards circumferentially divergent from the rotating shaft (21) are arranged on the upper surface of the lower abrasive disc (27), and salix ribs (29) are arranged on the outer sides of the areas between the arc ribs (28);
a scraping plate (23) is further arranged on the rotating shaft (21) between the blade (22) and the upper abrasive disc (25), a hairbrush (24) matched with the upper abrasive disc (25) is arranged at the lower part of the scraping plate (23), and the hairbrush (24) is contacted with the upper surface of the upper abrasive disc (25);
the bottom of the lower abrasive disc (27) is also provided with a scraping device, the scraping device comprises a connecting rod (6) and scraping strips (61) arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (6), the connecting rod (6) passes through the high-pressure treatment device, the connecting rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the lower abrasive disc (27), the scraping strips (61) are distributed in a circumferential divergent mode at the bottom of the connecting rod (6), the top ends of the scraping strips (61) are positioned at a discharge opening (72), and the scraping strips (61) are in contact with the upper surface of the blanking plate (7);
the high-pressure treatment device comprises an inverted cone-shaped discharging chute (41) and a high-pressure discharge device, wherein the discharging chute (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) below the crushing device, a rectangular discharging channel (42) is formed in the middle of the discharging chute (41), the bottom of the rectangular discharging channel (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a bearing plate (43), and the air outlet (14) is positioned below the bearing plate (43);
the high-voltage discharge device comprises a positive plate (51), a negative plate (52) and an alternating current pulse high-voltage power supply (5) powered by an external power supply, wherein the alternating current pulse high-voltage power supply (5) is arranged on a bearing plate (43), and the positive plate (51) and the negative plate (52) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of a discharge channel (42);
and a vibrator (44) electrically connected with the control panel (15) is also arranged on the outer side surface of the discharge chute (41).
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| CN113000181B true CN113000181B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114768577B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-04-11 | 江西省共青城润泉供水有限公司 | Sludge modification backflow system and backflow method thereof |
| CN115338017B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-17 | 南通振扬印纺机械有限公司 | Leftover material crushing device for milling and grinding lathe |
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