CN112958689B

CN112958689B - Punching equipment for aluminum gusset plate

Info

Publication number: CN112958689B
Application number: CN202110153048.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许森炎; 蒋欣
Original assignee: Jiaxing Yihao New Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Yihao New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-03
Also published as: CN112958689A

Abstract

The invention provides an invention, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The utility model provides an aluminous gusset plate punching equipment, which comprises a frame, be fixed with in the frame and be used for preventing aluminum plate place the board, along placing the flange reason around being fixed with the baffle, place the array on the board and seted up a plurality of first through-holes, be provided with the mechanism of punching a hole that is used for aluminum plate to punch a hole in the frame, the mechanism of punching a hole includes the pneumatic cylinder, the crane, first clamp plate, the second clamp plate, the limiting plate, a plurality of spliced poles, a plurality of punching press posts, a plurality of screw thread post, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed in the frame, the crane is fixed on the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, first clamp plate and second clamp plate are fixed on the crane, first clamp plate is located the below of second clamp plate, the second through-hole that corresponds with the first through-hole on placing the board is seted up to first clamp plate, set up the screw hole that corresponds with the second through-hole on the second clamp plate, the limiting plate slides and sets up on first clamp plate.

Description

Punching equipment for aluminum gusset plate

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to punching equipment for an aluminum gusset plate.

Background

The aluminum gusset plate is manufactured by taking an aluminum alloy plate as a substrate through cutting, corner shearing and die pressing, various aluminum gusset plate products are obtained by processing different coatings on the surface of the aluminum gusset plate, the aluminum gusset plate is mainly divided into two types, one type is a home decoration integrated aluminum gusset plate, the other type is an engineering aluminum gusset plate, and the home decoration aluminum gusset plate is mainly roll-coated and frosted at first.

The traditional aluminum gusset plate is also punched to form a round through hole, so that the aluminum gusset plate has a better appearance, but the punched shape is single, each aluminum gusset plate is similar in formation, the aluminum gusset plate is processed in batches, and the aluminum gusset plate cannot be freely processed by selecting a pattern.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the punching equipment for the aluminum gusset plate, which has the characteristic of punching and forming patterns.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an aluminous gusset plate punching device comprises a rack and is characterized in that a placing plate for placing aluminous gusset plates is fixed on the rack, a baffle is fixed around the edge of the placing plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the placing plate in an array mode, a punching mechanism for punching the aluminous gusset plates is arranged on the rack and comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, a limiting plate, a plurality of connecting columns, a plurality of punching columns and a plurality of threaded columns, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the rack, the lifting frame is fixed on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are fixed on the lifting frame, the first pressing plate is located below the second pressing plate, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole in the placing plate is formed in the first pressing plate, a threaded hole corresponding to the second through hole is formed in the second pressing plate, the limiting plate slide and set up in first clamp plate top, and set up the spacing hole that corresponds with first through-hole on the limiting plate, screw thread post threaded connection in the screw thread hole, spliced pole and screw thread post lower extreme rotate and be connected, the spliced pole pass spacing hole, this spliced pole can reciprocate and can not rotate for the limiting plate, the spliced pole on set up a plurality of first draw-in grooves that supply the limiting plate card to go into, the spliced pole lower extreme seted up the holding hole, the punching press post set up at the holding downthehole first through-hole that just passes first clamp plate, the frame on be provided with and be used for driving the actuating mechanism that the screw thread post reciprocated.

In the aluminous gusset plate punching equipment, the upper part of the baffle plate is provided with an inclined guide part.

In above-mentioned aluminous gusset plate punching equipment, the frame on be fixed with first push rod motor, the push rod and the limiting plate of first push rod motor are fixed continuous.

In above-mentioned aluminous gusset plate punching equipment, screw thread post lower extreme set up flutedly, the recess rotates and is provided with the turning block, the spliced pole on have the arch, this arch stretches into in the recess and links to each other with the turning block through the extension spring.

In above-mentioned aluminous gusset plate punching equipment, the spliced pole on set up the trompil that is linked together with the holding hole, it detains to slide in the trompil and be provided with the activity, the activity is detained and is linked to each other with the spliced pole through the spring, the punching press post on set up the second draw-in groove that the adaptation activity was detained the card and is gone into.

In the punching equipment for the aluminum gusset plate, the movable buckle is provided with a guide surface.

In the punching equipment for the aluminous gusset plate, the connecting column is fixedly provided with the guide strip, and the punching column is provided with the guide groove matched with the guide strip.

In the above punching apparatus for an aluminum gusset plate, the driving mechanism includes a moving block, a second push rod motor, a driving motor and a driving clamp, the moving block is movably disposed on the frame, the moving block is connected with a driving mechanism capable of driving the moving block to move in the same horizontal plane, the second push rod motor is fixed on the lower surface of the moving block, a mounting plate is fixed on a push rod of the second push rod motor, the driving motor is fixed on the mounting plate, the driving clamp is fixed on the push rod of the driving motor, a driving portion is provided at the upper end of the threaded column, anti-skid lines are provided on the driving portion, and a plurality of driving arms capable of abutting against the side surface of the driving portion are provided on the driving clamp.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:

according to the needs of customers, a plurality of aluminum plates can be combined to punch holes, and the punching columns in the punching mechanism can be adjusted during punching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the punching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention where the board is placed.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting post and punch post of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. placing the plate; 2a, a first through hole; 3. a baffle plate; 3a, a guide part; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a lifting frame; 6. a first platen; 6a, a second through hole; 7. a second platen; 7a, a threaded hole; 8. a limiting plate; 8a, a limiting hole; 9. connecting columns; 9a, a first card slot; 9b, a containing hole; 9c, a bulge; 9d, opening holes; 10. punching the column; 10a, a second card slot; 10b, a guide groove; 11. a threaded post; 11a, a groove; 11a1, turning block; 11c, a driving part; 12. a first push rod motor; 13. a tension spring; 14. a movable buckle; 14a, a guide surface; 15. a spring; 16. a guide bar; 17. a moving block; 18. a second push rod motor; 19. a drive motor; 20. driving the clamp; 20a, a carrier arm; 21. a drive mechanism; 22. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the punching equipment for the aluminous gusset plate comprises a frame 1, a placing plate 2 for placing the aluminous gusset plate is fixed on the frame 1, a baffle 3 is fixed around the edge of the placing plate 2, a plurality of first through holes 2a are formed in the placing plate 2 in an array mode, a punching mechanism for punching the aluminous gusset plate is arranged on the frame 1 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 4, a lifting frame 5, a first pressing plate 6, a second pressing plate 7, a limiting plate 8, a plurality of connecting columns 9, a plurality of punching columns 10 and a plurality of threaded columns 11, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed on the frame 1, the lifting frame 5 is fixed on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the first pressing plate 6 and the second pressing plate 7 are fixed on the lifting frame 5, the first pressing plate 6 is positioned below the second pressing plate 7, a second through hole 6a corresponding to the first through hole 2a on the placing plate 2 is formed in the first pressing plate 6, a threaded hole 7a corresponding to the second through hole 6a is formed in the second pressing plate 7, limiting plate 8 slides and sets up in first clamp plate 6 top, and set up the spacing hole 8a that corresponds with first through-hole 2a on the

limiting plate

8, 11 threaded connection of screw thread post are in screw hole 7a, spliced pole 9 rotates with 11 lower extremes of screw thread post to be connected, spliced pole 9 passes spacing hole 8a, this spliced pole 9 can reciprocate and can not rotate for limiting plate 8, set up a plurality of first draw-in grooves 9a that supply 8 cards of limiting plate card to go into on the spliced pole 9, holding hole 9b has been seted up to spliced pole 9 lower extreme, punching press post 10 sets up and just passes first through-hole 2a of first clamp plate 6 in holding hole 9b, be provided with the drive mechanism that is used for driving screw thread post 11 to reciprocate on the frame 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: on placing board 2 with aluminum plate, carry on spacingly through baffle 3, more have customer's demand, then punch a hole the processing to aluminum plate through the mechanism of punching a hole, during punching a hole, the required height that corresponds position punching press post 10 of regulation accessible drive mechanism, the regulative mode is: rotate screw thread post 11, through the height through 11 regulation lower part spliced poles 9 of screw thread post, with the height of control punching press post 10, the punching press post 10 that will not need the punching press position is adjusted to the second through-hole 6a of the first clamp plate 6 of retraction, adjust the back that finishes at all corresponding punching press posts 10, through removing limiting plate 8 and block in the first draw-in groove 9a of spliced pole 9, with spliced pole 9 spacing fixed, accessible pneumatic cylinder 4 drives the mount and descends after adjusting finishing, punch a hole to the aluminum plate that is located to place on board 2.

According to the needs of customers, a plurality of aluminum plates can be combined to punch holes, and the punching column 10 in the punching mechanism can be adjusted during punching.

Specifically, the shutter 3 has an inclined guide portion 3a at an upper portion thereof. Can facilitate the putting of the aluminum plate.

Specifically, a first push rod motor 12 is fixed on the frame 1, and a push rod of the first push rod motor 12 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 8. The first push rod motor is started to drive the limiting plate 8 to move.

Specifically, the lower end of the threaded column 11 is provided with a groove 11a, the groove 11a is rotatably provided with a rotating block 11a1, the connecting column 9 is provided with a protrusion 9c, and the protrusion 9c extends into the groove 11a and is connected with the rotating block 11a1 through a tension spring 13. After the atress is pushed down to punching press post 10, avoid the block between spliced pole 9 and the limiting plate 8 inseparable, thereby spliced pole 9 can be moved upwards after the atress and lead to the screw thread damage on the screw thread post 11, can make through this design have the clearance between spliced pole 9 and the screw thread post 11, can effectively protect screw thread post 11 and can not damage.

Specifically, an opening 9d communicated with the accommodating hole 9b is formed in the connecting column 9, a movable buckle 14 is slidably arranged in the opening 9d, the movable buckle 14 is connected with the connecting column 9 through a spring 15, and a second clamping groove 10a matched with the movable buckle 14 and clamped in is formed in the stamping column 10. When the punching column 10 is inserted into the accommodating hole 9b of the connecting column 9, the movable buckle 14 is moved away, and after the punching column 10 is completely inserted, the movable buckle 14 is clamped into the second clamping groove 10a of the punching column 10 to limit the punching column 10.

Specifically, the movable buckle 14 has a guide surface 14a thereon. The insertion of the punch pin 10 can be facilitated by the guide surface 14 a.

Specifically, a guide bar 16 is fixed on the connecting column 9, and a guide groove 10b adapted to the guide bar 16 is formed on the stamping column 10. The punching column 10 can be conveniently inserted into the accommodating hole 9b of the connecting column 9, and meanwhile, the second clamping groove 10a on the punching column 10 can be conveniently aligned with the movable buckle 14.

Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a moving block 17, a second push rod motor 18, a driving motor 19 and a driving clamp 20, the moving block 17 is movably arranged on the rack 1, the moving block 17 is connected with a driving mechanism 21 capable of driving the moving block to move in the same horizontal plane, the second push rod motor 18 is fixed on the lower surface of the moving block 17, a mounting plate 22 is fixed on a push rod of the second push rod motor 18, the driving motor 19 is fixed on the mounting plate 22, the driving clamp 20 is fixed on the push rod of the driving motor 19, the upper end of the threaded column 11 is provided with a driving portion 11c, the driving portion 11c is provided with anti-skid lines, and the driving clamp 20 is provided with a plurality of driving arms 20a capable of abutting against the side face of the driving portion 11 c. The driving mechanism 21 is prior art, and can drive the moving block 17 to move back and forth and left and right in the same horizontal plane through the driving mechanism 21, and when the moving block moves to the position where the punching column 10 needs to be adjusted, the mounting plate 22 is driven to descend through the second push rod motor 18, then the driving clamp 20 on the driving motor 19 is clamped on the driving portion 11c on the threaded column 11, and the driving motor 19 is started to drive the threaded column 11 to rotate and adjust the height of the punching column 10. The driving mechanism is arranged on the frame. The drive mechanism 21 is prior art.

The above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments, or alternatives may be employed, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An aluminous gusset plate punching device comprises a rack and is characterized in that a placing plate for placing aluminous gusset plates is fixed on the rack, a baffle is fixed around the edge of the placing plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the placing plate in an array mode, a punching mechanism for punching the aluminous gusset plates is arranged on the rack and comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate, a limiting plate, a plurality of connecting columns, a plurality of punching columns and a plurality of threaded columns, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the rack, the lifting frame is fixed on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are fixed on the lifting frame, the first pressing plate is located below the second pressing plate, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole in the placing plate is formed in the first pressing plate, a threaded hole corresponding to the second through hole is formed in the second pressing plate, the limiting plate slide and set up in first clamp plate top, and set up the spacing hole that corresponds with first through-hole on the limiting plate, screw thread post threaded connection in the screw thread hole, spliced pole and screw thread post lower extreme rotate and be connected, the spliced pole pass spacing hole, this spliced pole can reciprocate and can not rotate for the limiting plate, the spliced pole on set up the first draw-in groove that supplies the limiting plate card to go into, the spliced pole lower extreme seted up the holding hole, the punching press post set up at the downthehole first through-hole that just passes first clamp plate of holding, the frame on be provided with and be used for driving the actuating mechanism that the screw thread post reciprocated.

2. The aluminous gusset punch apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the baffle has an inclined guide.

3. The aluminous gusset plate punching device according to claim 1, wherein a first push rod motor is fixed on the frame, and a push rod of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

4. The aluminous gusset plate punching device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the threaded column is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a rotating block in a rotating manner, the connecting column is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion extends into the groove and is connected with the rotating block through a tension spring.

5. The aluminous gusset plate punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the connecting column is provided with a hole communicated with the containing hole, a movable buckle is arranged in the hole in a sliding manner and connected with the connecting column through a spring, and the punching column is provided with a second clamping groove matched with the movable buckle and clamped in.

6. The aluminous gusset plate punching apparatus of claim 5, wherein the moveable fastener has a guide surface thereon.

7. The aluminous gusset plate punching device of claim 1, wherein a guide strip is fixed on the connecting column, and a guide groove adapted to the guide strip is formed on the punching column.

8. The aluminous gusset plate punching device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a moving block, a second push rod motor, a driving motor and a driving clamp, the moving block is movably arranged on the frame, the moving block is connected with a driving mechanism capable of driving the moving block to move in the same horizontal plane, the second push rod motor is fixed on the lower surface of the moving block, a mounting plate is fixed on a push rod of the second push rod motor, the driving motor is fixed on the mounting plate, the driving clamp is fixed on the push rod of the driving motor, a driving part is arranged at the upper end of the threaded column, anti-skid lines are arranged on the driving part, and a plurality of driving arms capable of abutting against the side surface of the driving part are arranged on the driving clamp.