CN112907120A - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for evaluating electric circuit of power distribution system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种配电系统的电气线路评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质,方法包括:对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,获取每个电气线路的多个评价指标的参数值;对每个评价指标根据其数值特性对参数值进行一致化处理,得到一致化参数值;对每个评价指标,根据其参数值,获取其对应的等级;根据每个评价指标的等级,生成与各个评价指标对应的变权函数;对每个待评价的电气线路,根据其每个评价指标的一致化参数值以及其对应的变权指数,得到各个电气线路的综合评价值;以及根据各个电气线路的综合评价值,获取整个配电系统的运行状况。本发明中,用户可以直观的获知其线路健康状态,而且运行状况的评价依赖于实测数值,判断更客观准确。
The invention provides an electric circuit evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium for a power distribution system. The method includes: obtaining parameters of multiple evaluation indicators of each electric circuit for n electric circuits to be evaluated in the power distribution system For each evaluation index, the parameter value is processed in a consistent manner according to its numerical characteristics to obtain a consistent parameter value; for each evaluation index, its corresponding level is obtained according to its parameter value; according to the level of each evaluation index, Generate a variable weight function corresponding to each evaluation index; for each electrical circuit to be evaluated, obtain a comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit according to the consistent parameter value of each evaluation index and its corresponding variable weight index; The comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit is used to obtain the operation status of the entire power distribution system. In the present invention, the user can intuitively know the health status of the line, and the evaluation of the running status depends on the measured value, and the judgment is more objective and accurate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及燃料电池发动机领域,具体而言,涉及一种配电系统的电气线路评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of fuel cell engines, and in particular, to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for evaluating an electrical circuit of a power distribution system.
背景技术Background technique
配电系统是由多种配电设备(或元件)和配电设施所组成的变换电压和直接向终端用户分配电能的一个电力网络系统。配电系统的工作运行状况关系到用户的用电稳定性,因此对配电系统的工作运行状况进行监控具有重要意义。A power distribution system is a power network system that transforms voltage and directly distributes electrical energy to end users, which is composed of a variety of power distribution equipment (or components) and power distribution facilities. The working status of the power distribution system is related to the power consumption stability of users, so it is of great significance to monitor the working status of the power distribution system.
目前,配电系统的电气线路进线端一般设置有电压采集,电流互感器、剩余电流互感器、温度传感器等信息采集模块,通过信息采集模块可以检测电气线路中的电压、电流、剩余电流、温度信息,再将采集的被测回路中的电压、电流、剩余电流、温度等信息,上传至云平台,经平台按设定模型进行分析后可供用户查看。At present, the incoming end of the electrical line of the power distribution system is generally equipped with information acquisition modules such as voltage acquisition, current transformer, residual current transformer, temperature sensor, etc. Through the information acquisition module, the voltage, current, residual current, Temperature information, and then the collected voltage, current, residual current, temperature and other information in the circuit under test are uploaded to the cloud platform, and the platform can be analyzed by the set model for users to view.
然而现有的云平台一般仅仅提供单纯的实测数值供用户查看,其线路健康状态、配置情况、综合信息等用户基本判断不出,而且一般判断配电回路是否各参数如线径、空开等配置合理只能通过现场核实查看,与人员经验、责任心关联较大,不能使用户对电气线路的运行状况有准确直观的了解。However, the existing cloud platforms generally only provide simple measured values for users to view, and users cannot basically judge the line health status, configuration, comprehensive information, etc., and generally judge whether the parameters of the power distribution circuit are such as wire diameter, air switch, etc. Reasonable configuration can only be viewed through on-site verification, which is closely related to personnel experience and sense of responsibility, and cannot allow users to have an accurate and intuitive understanding of the operating status of electrical circuits.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提出一种配电系统的电气线路评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质,以改善上述问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric circuit evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium of a power distribution system, so as to improve the above problems.
本发明采用了如下方案:The present invention adopts the following scheme:
一种配电系统的电气线路评价方法,其包括:An electrical circuit evaluation method for a power distribution system, comprising:
对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,获取每个电气线路的多个评价指标的参数值;For the n electrical lines to be evaluated in the power distribution system, obtain the parameter values of multiple evaluation indexes of each electrical line;
对每个评价指标根据其数值特性对参数值进行一致化处理,得到一致化参数值;The parameter values are unified for each evaluation index according to its numerical characteristics, and the consistent parameter values are obtained;
对每个评价指标,根据其参数值,获取其对应的等级;For each evaluation index, obtain its corresponding grade according to its parameter value;
根据每个评价指标的等级,生成与各个评价指标对应的变权函数;According to the level of each evaluation index, a variable weight function corresponding to each evaluation index is generated;
对每个待评价的电气线路,根据其每个评价指标的一致化参数值以及其对应的变权指数,得到各个电气线路的综合评价值;以及For each electrical circuit to be evaluated, obtain the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit according to the consistent parameter value of each evaluation index and its corresponding variable weight index; and
根据各个电气线路的综合评价值,获取整个配电系统的运行状况。According to the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit, the operation status of the entire power distribution system is obtained.
优选地,所述评价指标包括:额定电流、漏电流、温度、特征持续时间、历史电流参数、电压参数。Preferably, the evaluation indicators include: rated current, leakage current, temperature, characteristic duration, historical current parameters, and voltage parameters.
优选地,所述数值特性包括极小型、中间型以及区间型,则在进行一致化处理时:Preferably, the numerical characteristics include extremely small, intermediate and interval types, then during the unification processing:
对于极小型的评价指标,则令一致化参数x’=1/x;其中,x为获取的参数值;For a very small evaluation index, let the consistent parameter x'=1/x; where x is the obtained parameter value;
对于中间型的评价指标,则令一致化参数:For intermediate evaluation indicators, let the uniform parameters:
对于区间型的评价指标,则令一致化参数 For interval-type evaluation indicators, let the consistent parameter
其中,[a,b]为x的最优区间;c=max{a-m,b-M},M和m分别评价指标的参数值x可取的最大值和最小值。Among them, [a, b] is the optimal interval of x; c=max{a-m, b-M}, M and m respectively evaluate the maximum and minimum values of the parameter value x of the index.
优选地,对于每个评价指标xi,其对应有K个等级Pk,1≤k≤K,每个等级Pk具有一对应的区间范围[ci k,di k);Preferably, for each evaluation index x i , it corresponds to K levels P k , 1≤k≤K, and each level P k has a corresponding interval range [c i k ,d i k );
则当xi∈[ci k,di k)时,判断xi属于等级Pk。Then when x i ∈ [ ci k ,d i k ), it is judged that x i belongs to the level P k .
优选地,变权函数设定为S型分布函数。Preferably, the variable weight function is set as a sigmoid distribution function.
优选地,所述变权函数的函数形式为:Preferably, the functional form of the variable weight function is:
其中,且wi(g)=0.5,1≤i≤m。in, And w i (g)=0.5, 1≤i≤m.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
根据所述评价指标的参数值以及配置的预警信息,对每个电气线路的运行情况进行判断,并根据判断的结果显示相应颜色的状态指示灯。According to the parameter value of the evaluation index and the configured warning information, the operation of each electrical circuit is judged, and the corresponding color status indicator is displayed according to the judgment result.
优选地,每个电气线路的综合评价值为:Preferably, the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit is:
本发明实施例还提供了一种配电系统的电气线路评价装置,其包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electrical circuit evaluation device of a power distribution system, which includes:
参数值获取单元,用于对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,获取每个电气线路的多个评价指标的参数值;The parameter value obtaining unit is used to obtain the parameter values of multiple evaluation indexes of each electrical line for the n electrical lines to be evaluated in the power distribution system;
一致化处理单元,用于对每个评价指标根据其数值特性对参数值进行一致化处理,得到一致化参数值;The unification processing unit is used to unify the parameter value of each evaluation index according to its numerical characteristics, so as to obtain the unanimous parameter value;
等级获取单元,用于对每个评价指标,根据其参数值,获取其对应的等级;The grade obtaining unit is used to obtain the corresponding grade for each evaluation index according to its parameter value;
变权单元,用于根据每个评价指标的等级,生成与各个评价指标对应的变权函数;The variable weight unit is used to generate a variable weight function corresponding to each evaluation index according to the level of each evaluation index;
综合评价单元,用于对每个待评价的电气线路,根据其每个评价指标的一致化参数值以及其对应的变权指数,得到各个电气线路的综合评价值;以及The comprehensive evaluation unit is used to obtain the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit according to the consistent parameter value of each evaluation index and its corresponding variable weight index for each electrical circuit to be evaluated; and
运行状况获取单元,用于根据各个电气线路的综合评价值,获取整个配电系统的运行状况。The operation state obtaining unit is used to obtain the operation state of the entire power distribution system according to the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit.
本发明实施例还提供了一种配电系统的电气线路评价设备,其包括存储器以及处理器,所述存储器内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序能够被所述处理器执行,以实现如上述的配电系统的电气线路评价方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electrical circuit evaluation device for a power distribution system, which includes a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the computer program can be executed by the processor to achieve the above-mentioned A method for evaluating electrical circuits of electrical distribution systems.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序能够被所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备的处理器执行,以实现如上述的配电系统的电气线路评价方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor of a device where the computer-readable storage medium is located, so as to realize the above-mentioned power distribution system. Methods of evaluating electrical circuits.
综上所述,上述一个实施例中,通过对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,根据其一致化参数、等级以及变权函数,构建得到整个配电系统的n个电气线路的综合处理模型,从而可以根据采集的参数值直观的整个配电系统的运行状况,如此用户可以直观的获知其线路健康状态、配置情况、综合信息等,而且整个运行状况的评价依赖于实测数值而不依赖于工作人员的主观判断,判断更客观准确。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiment, by constructing the n electrical lines to be evaluated in the power distribution system according to their consistent parameters, grades and variable weight functions, the n electrical lines of the entire power distribution system are constructed. Comprehensive processing model, so that the operating status of the entire power distribution system can be intuitively obtained according to the collected parameter values, so that the user can intuitively know its line health status, configuration, comprehensive information, etc., and the evaluation of the entire operating status depends on the measured values. It does not rely on the subjective judgment of the staff, and the judgment is more objective and accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明第一实施例的配电系统的电气线路评价方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for evaluating an electrical circuit of a power distribution system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第二实施例的配电系统的电气线路评价装置的结构图。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an electric circuit evaluation device of a power distribution system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明第一实施例提供了一种配电系统的电气线路评价方法,其可由配电系统的电气线路评价设备(以下简称评价设备)来执行,特别的,由所述评价设备内第一或者多个处理器执行,以实现如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides an electrical circuit evaluation method of a power distribution system, which can be performed by an electrical circuit evaluation device (hereinafter referred to as an evaluation device) of a power distribution system. The first or more processors in the device execute the following steps:
S101,对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,获取每个电气线路的多个评价指标的参数值。S101 , for the n electrical lines to be evaluated in the power distribution system, obtain parameter values of multiple evaluation indexes of each electrical line.
在本实施例中,所述评价设备可为位于边缘的智能网关或者位于云端的服务器等,本发明不做具体限定。In this embodiment, the evaluation device may be an intelligent gateway located at the edge or a server located in the cloud, etc., which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
其中,对于每个配电系统,其一般的由多个电气线路组成,在本实施例中,对于每个电气线路,均可通过电压采集,电流互感器、剩余电流互感器、温度传感器等信息采集模块来获取其对应的评价指标的参数值。Wherein, for each power distribution system, it is generally composed of multiple electrical lines. In this embodiment, for each electrical line, information such as voltage collection, current transformer, residual current transformer, temperature sensor and other information can be collected. The acquisition module is used to obtain the parameter value of the corresponding evaluation index.
其中,对应于信息采集模块,评价指标包括:额定电流、漏电流、温度、特征持续时间、历史电流参数、电压参数。当然,根据实际需要,可以选择更多或者更少的评价指标,这些方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。Among them, corresponding to the information acquisition module, the evaluation indicators include: rated current, leakage current, temperature, characteristic duration, historical current parameters, and voltage parameters. Of course, according to actual needs, more or less evaluation indicators can be selected, and these solutions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
S102,对每个评价指标根据其数值特性对参数值进行一致化处理,得到一致化参数值。S102 , performing uniform processing on the parameter values of each evaluation index according to its numerical characteristics to obtain uniform parameter values.
在本实施例中,由于不同的评价指标的数值差异很大,因此在进行评价时需要对其进行一致化处理(如极大化处理),得到一致化参数值。In this embodiment, since the numerical values of different evaluation indexes are very different, it is necessary to perform a uniform processing (eg, maximization processing) on them during evaluation to obtain uniform parameter values.
在本实施例中,具体地,In this embodiment, specifically,
所述数值特性包括极小型、中间型以及区间型,则在进行一致化处理时:The numerical characteristics include extremely small, intermediate and interval types, then when the uniform processing is performed:
对于极小型的评价指标,则令一致化参数x’=1/x;其中,x为获取的实际的参数值。For a very small evaluation index, the unification parameter x'=1/x; where x is the actual parameter value obtained.
其中,极小型的评价指标包括线路漏电流等。Among them, the extremely small evaluation index includes line leakage current and the like.
对于中间型的评价指标,则令一致化参数:For intermediate evaluation indicators, let the uniform parameters:
其中,中间型的评价指标包括线路温度等。Among them, the evaluation index of the intermediate type includes the line temperature and so on.
对于区间型的评价指标,则令一致化参数 For interval-type evaluation indicators, let the consistent parameter
其中,[a,b]为x的最优区间;c=max{a-m,b-M},M和m分别评价指标X的参数值x可取的最大值和最小值。Among them, [a, b] is the optimal interval of x; c=max{a-m, b-M}, M and m evaluate the maximum and minimum values of the parameter value x of the index X respectively.
其中,区间型的评价指标包括线路电压等。Among them, the interval-type evaluation index includes line voltage and the like.
S103,对每个评价指标,根据其参数值,获取其对应的等级。S103, for each evaluation index, obtain its corresponding grade according to its parameter value.
在本实施例中,对于每个评价指标Xi都可分为K个等级P1,P2,Pk,PK(K>1)。且对于每一个Pk都包含一个[ai k,bi k),且bi k>ai k(i=1,2…,m;),即当评价指标Xi的参数值xi∈[ai k,bi k)时,则评价指标Xi属于等级Pk。In this embodiment, each evaluation index X i can be divided into K levels P 1 , P 2 , P k , and P K (K>1). And for each P k contains a [a i k , b i k ), and b i k >a i k (i=1, 2..., m;), that is, when the parameter value x i of the evaluation index X i When ∈[a i k , b i k ), the evaluation index X i belongs to the level P k .
S104,根据每个评价指标的等级,生成与各个评价指标对应的变权函数。S104, according to the level of each evaluation index, generate a variable weight function corresponding to each evaluation index.
在本实施例中,不太的评价指标对最终的评价结果的影响是不同的,因此需要针对不同的评价指标设置不同的权重。在本实施例中,设定评价指标Xi对评价的效果是随着等级Pk增加而增加的,因此将评价指标Xi的变权函数设定为S型分布函数:In this embodiment, different evaluation indexes have different influences on the final evaluation result, so different weights need to be set for different evaluation indexes. In this embodiment, the effect of setting the evaluation index X i on the evaluation increases as the level P k increases, so the variable weight function of the evaluation index X i is set as the sigmoid distribution function:
其中,且wi(g)=0.5,1≤i≤m。in, And w i (g)=0.5, 1≤i≤m.
S105,对每个待评价的电气线路,根据其每个评价指标的一致化参数值以及其对应的变权指数,得到各个电气线路的综合评价值。S105 , for each electrical circuit to be evaluated, obtain a comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit according to the consistent parameter value of each evaluation index and its corresponding variable weight index.
S106,根据各个电气线路的综合评价值,获取整个配电系统的运行状况。S106, according to the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit, obtain the operation status of the entire power distribution system.
在本实施例中,综合上述,n个电气线路的综合评价值为:In this embodiment, based on the above, the comprehensive evaluation value of n electrical circuits is:
这样,对n条电气线路的综合评价值进行排序,可知一目了然的知道整个配电系统的运行状况。In this way, by sorting the comprehensive evaluation values of the n electrical lines, it can be seen that the operation status of the entire power distribution system can be known at a glance.
综上所述,本实施例通过对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,根据其一致化参数、等级以及变权函数,构建得到整个配电系统的n个电气线路的综合处理模型,从而可以根据采集的参数值直观的整个配电系统的运行状况,如此用户可以直观的获知其线路健康状态、配置情况、综合信息等,而且整个运行状况的评价依赖于实测数值而不依赖于工作人员的主观判断,判断更客观准确。To sum up, in this embodiment, a comprehensive processing model of n electrical lines of the entire power distribution system is constructed and obtained by using the n electrical lines to be evaluated in the power distribution system according to their uniform parameters, grades and variable weight functions. , so that the operating status of the entire power distribution system can be intuitively obtained according to the collected parameter values, so that the user can intuitively know its line health status, configuration, comprehensive information, etc., and the evaluation of the entire operating status depends on the measured values. The subjective judgment of the staff is more objective and accurate.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
根据所述评价指标的参数值以及配置的预警信息,对每个电气线路的运行情况进行判断,并根据判断的结果显示相应颜色的状态指示灯。According to the parameter value of the evaluation index and the configured warning information, the operation of each electrical circuit is judged, and the corresponding color status indicator is displayed according to the judgment result.
在本实施例中,定义:UA,UB,UC分别为电气线路的实测电压,Un为线路标准电压,电压类系数集合为{a1,a2,a3....an},其中ai≠aj,i<j;In this embodiment, it is defined that UA, UB, and UC are the measured voltages of the electrical line respectively, Un is the line standard voltage, and the set of voltage coefficients is {a1, a2, a3....an}, where ai≠aj, i<j;
Tem为电气线路的实测温度,Temh为环境温度,Temz为电缆最高允许工作温度,标准环境温度Temhn,为热力温度,温度类参数系数集合为{d1,d2,d3....dn},其中di≠dj,i<j;Tem is the measured temperature of the electrical circuit, Temh is the ambient temperature, Temz is the maximum allowable working temperature of the cable, the standard ambient temperature Temhn is the thermal temperature, and the set of temperature parameter coefficients is {d1,d2,d3....dn}, where di≠dj, i<j;
Ib为电流实测值,In为线路电流设定值或配电回路控制元件额定电流值,Iz为标准环境温度Temhn下电缆最高允许工作温度载流量,Isz为当前环境温度下电缆最高允许工作温度载流量,Izz为不引起线路温升的载流量;S为线径,S的集合为{2.5,4,6,10....500};当S≥6时,Izz-2为比监测线路线径小两等级线径载流量;电流类参数系数集合为{b1,b2,b3....bn},其中bi≠bj,i<j;Ib is the current measured value, In is the line current setting value or the rated current value of the distribution circuit control element, Iz is the maximum allowable temperature current carrying capacity of the cable at the standard ambient temperature Temhn, Isz is the maximum allowable working temperature load capacity of the cable at the current ambient temperature flow, Izz is the current carrying capacity that does not cause the line temperature rise; S is the wire diameter, and the set of S is {2.5, 4, 6, 10....500}; when S≥6, Izz -2 is the ratio monitoring The line diameter is two grades smaller than the current carrying capacity of the line diameter; the current parameter coefficient set is {b1,b2,b3....bn}, where bi≠bj, i<j;
I△s为实测剩余电流,I△n为线路标准剩余电流;剩余电流类参数系数集合为{c1,c2,c3....cn},其中ci≠cj,i<j;I△s is the measured residual current, I△n is the line standard residual current; the set of residual current parameter coefficients is {c1,c2,c3....cn}, where ci≠cj, i<j;
Tim为时间,时间参数系数集合为{e1,e2,e3....en},其中ei≠ej,i<j;Tim is time, and the set of time parameter coefficients is {e1,e2,e3....en}, where ei≠ej, i<j;
则电流及温度设置如下预警方式:The current and temperature settings are as follows:
1.当Ib<b1*In,Ib<b2*Isz,且Tem<d1*Temh时,判断线路温度正常,电流正常,处于健康状态,显示为绿色;1. When Ib<b1*In, Ib<b2*Isz, and Tem<d1*Temh, it is judged that the line temperature is normal, the current is normal, it is in a healthy state, and the display is green;
2.b1*In≤Ib<b3*In,Ib<b4*Izz,且Tem<d2*Temh时,判断线路温度正常但配电回路控制元件选型偏小,显示为蓝色,起提示作用;2. When b1*In≤Ib<b3*In, Ib<b4*Izz, and Tem<d2*Temh, it is judged that the line temperature is normal but the selection of the control components of the distribution circuit is too small, and the display is blue, which acts as a reminder;
3.b3*In≤IB<b5*In,Ib<b6*Izz,且Tem<d3*Temh,Tim≥e1(In≤63A)或Tim≥e2(In>63A)不脱扣时,判断线路温度正常但配电回路控制元件选型过小无法保护,显示为黄色,起初步告警作用;3. When b3*In≤IB<b5*In, Ib<b6*Izz, and Tem<d3*Temh, Tim≥e1(In≤63A) or Tim≥e2(In>63A) does not trip, judge the line temperature It is normal but the selection of the control components of the distribution circuit is too small to be protected, and it is displayed in yellow, which acts as a preliminary alarm;
4.b5*In≤IB<b7*In,Ib<b8*Izz且Tem<d4*Temh,Tim<e1(In≤63A)或Tim<e2(In>63b)脱扣时,判断线路温度正常但配电回路控制元件选型过小导致过载跳闸,显示为橙色;4. When b5*In≤IB<b7*In, Ib<b8*Izz and Tem<d4*Temh, Tim<e1(In≤63A) or Tim<e2(In>63b) trip, judge that the line temperature is normal but If the selection of the control components of the power distribution circuit is too small, the overload trip will be caused, and the display will be orange;
5.b7*In≤IB<b9*In,Ib<b10*Izz且Tem<d5*Temh,Tim≥e1(In≤63A)或Tim≥e2(In>63A)不脱扣时,判断线路温度正常但配电回路控制元件保护失效,显示为红色;5. When b7*In≤IB<b9*In, Ib<b10*Izz and Tem<d5*Temh, Tim≥e1(In≤63A) or Tim≥e2(In>63A) does not trip, judge that the line temperature is normal However, the protection of the control element of the power distribution circuit fails, and the display is red;
6.b9*In≤IB,Ib<b11*Izz,且Tem<d6*Temh,e3<Tim<e4(In≤32A)或e3<Tim<e5(In≤A)脱扣时,判断线路温度正常但配电回路控制元件选型严重偏小导致过载跳闸,显示为红色;6. When b9*In≤IB, Ib<b11*Izz, and Tem<d6*Temh, e3<Tim<e4(In≤32A) or e3<Tim<e5(In≤A) trip, judge that the line temperature is normal However, the selection of the control components of the power distribution circuit is seriously too small, resulting in overload tripping, which is displayed in red;
7.b12*In≤IB,Ib<b13*Izz且Tem<d7*Temh,e3<Tim<e4(In≤32A)或e3<Tim<e5(In≤32A)不脱扣时,判断为判断线路设定值或配电回路控制元件选型过小且配电回路控制元件保护失效,显示为红色,起报警作用;7. When b12*In≤IB, Ib<b13*Izz and Tem<d7*Temh, e3<Tim<e4 (In≤32A) or e3<Tim<e5 (In≤32A) does not trip, it is judged as a judgment line If the set value or the selection of the control components of the distribution circuit is too small and the protection of the control components of the distribution circuit is invalid, it will be displayed in red, which acts as an alarm;
8.Ib≥b13*In时,三相线路的Tem-Temh>d8*Temh℃时,提示配电线路因线径与负荷不匹配而产生过温,显示为橙色,起重要告警作用;8. When Ib≥b13*In, when Tem-Temh>d8*Temh℃ of the three-phase line, it indicates that the distribution line is overheated due to the mismatch between the wire diameter and the load, and the display is orange, which plays an important alarm function;
9.Ib≥b14*In时,三相线路的Tem-Temh>d9*Temh℃时,提示配电线路因线径与负荷不匹配而产生过温,显示为橙色,起重要告警作用;9. When Ib≥b14*In, when Tem-Temh>d9*Temh°C of the three-phase line, it indicates that the distribution line is overheated due to the mismatch between the wire diameter and the load, and the display is orange, which plays an important alarm function;
10.当Ib<b15*Izz-2,且本相线Tem-Temh>d10*Temh℃时,其余线路Tem-Temh>d10*Temh℃,判断线路因控制元件下端接线松动而产生过温,显示为红色;10. When Ib<b15*Izz -2 , and the phase line Tem-Temh>d10*Temh℃, the remaining lines Tem-Temh>d10*Temh℃, it is judged that the line is overheated due to the loose wiring at the lower end of the control element. Displayed in red;
11.Ib突变大于b16*In,同时电压UA,UB,UC突变小于a1*Un时,判断为线路可能存在短路,显示为红色;11. When the mutation of Ib is greater than b16*In, and the mutation of voltage UA, UB, and UC is smaller than a1*Un, it is judged that there may be a short circuit in the line, and it is displayed in red;
12.Ib平稳运行,同时电压UA,UB,UC小于a1*Un时,判断为线路人为断闸;当与该设备有从属关系的其他设备电压电压UA,UB,UC小于a1*Un判断为市电停电,显示为蓝色。12. Ib runs smoothly, and when the voltages UA, UB, and UC are less than a1*Un, it is judged that the circuit is artificially disconnected; when the voltages and voltages UA, UB, and UC of other equipment that have a affiliation with the equipment are less than a1*Un, it is judged as a city Power outage, displayed in blue.
13.b16*Izz-2≤Ib<b1*In,且Tem-Temh>d11*Temh℃时,判断线路配线偏小而产生过温,显示为黄色;13. When b16*I zz-2 ≤Ib<b1*In, and Tem-Temh>d11*Temh℃, it is judged that the circuit wiring is too small and overheating occurs, and the display is yellow;
14.Ibb<b16*Izz-2,且Tem-Temh>d12*Temh℃时,判断线路配线偏小而产生过温,显示为黄色;14. When Ibb<b16* Izz-2 and Tem-Temh>d12*Temh℃, it is judged that the wiring is too small and overheating occurs, and the display is yellow;
15.三相电流Iab+Ibb+Icb≠In时,判断线路存在漏电或串接,需进行排查,显示红色,起报警作用。15. When the three-phase current Iab+Ibb+Icb≠In, it is judged that there is leakage or series connection in the line, and it needs to be checked and displayed in red, which acts as an alarm.
其中: in:
电压设置如下预警方式:The voltage settings are as follows:
1.Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un,e5<Tim<e6时,判断电压短时中断;e7<Tim时,判断线路电压中断;1. Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un, when e5<Tim<e6, it is judged that the voltage is interrupted for a short time; when e7<Tim, it is judged that the line voltage is interrupted;
2.Ua/Ub/Uc<a2*U,e8<Tim<e9时,判断短时缺相;e10<Tim时,判断线路缺相;2. When Ua/Ub/Uc<a2*U, e8<Tim<e9, judge short-time phase loss; when e10<Tim, judge line phase loss;
3.a2*U≤Ua/Ub/Uc<a3*U,e11<Tim<e12时,判断线路短时欠压;e13<Tim时,判断线路欠压;3. When a2*U≤Ua/Ub/Uc<a3*U, when e11<Tim<e12, it is judged that the line is under-voltage for a short time; when e13<Tim, it is judged that the line is under-voltage;
4.a3*U≤Ua/Ub/Uc<a4*U,时,判断线路电压正常;4. When a3*U≤Ua/Ub/Uc<a4*U, it is judged that the line voltage is normal;
5.a4*U≤Ua/Ub/Uc,e14<Tim<e15时,判断线路短时过压;e17<Tim时,判断线路过压;5. a4*U≤Ua/Ub/Uc, when e14<Tim<e15, judge the line overvoltage for a short time; when e17<Tim, judge the line overvoltage;
6.当任意一相实测电压为U,其余两相均为a5*U时,判断存在线路接错;6. When the measured voltage of any one phase is U, and the other two phases are a5*U, it is judged that there is a wrong line connection;
剩余电流设置如下预警方式:The residual current is set to the following warning methods:
1.I△s<c1*I△n时,判断线路健康;1. When I△s<c1*I△n, the line is judged to be healthy;
2.c1*I△n≤I△s<c2*I△n时,判断线路可能存在漏电;2. When c1*I△n≤I△s<c2*I△n, it is judged that the circuit may have leakage;
3.c2*I△n≤I△s<c3*I△n,Tim>e18,Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}>a1*Un时,判断线路存在漏电且控制元件失效;3. When c2*I△n≤I△s<c3*I△n, Tim>e18, Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}>a1*Un, it is judged that the circuit has leakage and the control element fails;
4.c2*I△n≤I△s<c3*I△n,Tim>e18,Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un时,判断线路存在漏电且控制元件脱扣;4. When c2*I△n≤I△s<c3*I△n, Tim>e18, Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un, it is judged that the circuit has leakage and the control element is tripped;
5.c3*I△n≤I△s<c4*I△n,Tim>e19(e19<e18),Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}>a1*Un时,判断线路存在漏电且控制元件失效;5. When c3*I△n≤I△s<c4*I△n, Tim>e19(e19<e18), Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}>a1*Un, it is judged that there is leakage in the circuit and the control element invalid;
6.c3*I△n≤I△s<c4*I△n,Tim>e19(e19<e18),Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un时,判断线路存在漏电且控制元件失效;6. When c3*I△n≤I△s<c4*I△n, Tim>e19(e19<e18), Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un, it is judged that there is leakage in the circuit and the control element invalid;
7.c5*I△n≤I△s,Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}a1*Un或Iab/Ibb/Icb<I△s时,判断线路因存在线路串接而产生剩余电流;7. When c5*I△n≤I△s, Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}a1*Un or Iab/Ibb/Icb<I△s, it is judged that the line is connected in series and the residual current is generated;
8.c5*I△n≤I△s=Iab/Ibb/Icb时,判断线路因下端线路零线未接入本线路而产生剩余电流;8. When c5*I△n≤I△s=Iab/Ibb/Icb, it is judged that the line generates residual current because the zero line of the lower line is not connected to this line;
9.c5*I△n≤I△s,Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un时,判断线路因存在线路9. When c5*I△n≤I△s, Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un, it is judged that the line exists because there is a line
串接而产生剩余电流;connected in series to generate residual current;
c6*In≤I△s[c6>b15],Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un时,判断线路因发生接地故障而产生剩余电流,且已跳闸保护;When c6*In≤I△s[c6>b15], Ui={Ua,Ub,Uc|}<a1*Un, it is judged that the line generates residual current due to ground fault, and it has tripped protection;
请参阅图2,本发明第二实施例还提供了一种配电系统的电气线路评价装置,其包括:Referring to FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the present invention also provides an electrical circuit evaluation device for a power distribution system, which includes:
参数值获取单元210,用于对配电系统中的n个待评价的电气线路,获取每个电气线路的多个评价指标的参数值;The parameter value obtaining unit 210 is configured to obtain the parameter values of multiple evaluation indexes of each electrical line for the n electrical lines to be evaluated in the power distribution system;
一致化处理单元220,用于对每个评价指标根据其数值特性对参数值进行一致化处理,得到一致化参数值;The unification processing unit 220 is configured to perform unification processing on the parameter value of each evaluation index according to its numerical characteristic, so as to obtain the unification parameter value;
等级获取单元230,用于对每个评价指标,根据其参数值,获取其对应的等级;The grade obtaining unit 230 is used for obtaining the corresponding grade for each evaluation index according to its parameter value;
变权单元240,用于根据每个评价指标的等级,生成与各个评价指标对应的变权函数;A variable weight unit 240, configured to generate a variable weight function corresponding to each evaluation index according to the level of each evaluation index;
综合评价单元250,用于对每个待评价的电气线路,根据其每个评价指标的一致化参数值以及其对应的变权指数,得到各个电气线路的综合评价值;以及The comprehensive evaluation unit 250 is used to obtain the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit according to the consistent parameter value of each evaluation index and its corresponding variable weight index for each electrical circuit to be evaluated; and
运行状况获取单元260,用于根据各个电气线路的综合评价值,获取整个配电系统的运行状况。The operating state obtaining unit 260 is configured to obtain the operating state of the entire power distribution system according to the comprehensive evaluation value of each electrical circuit.
本发明第三实施例还提供了一种配电系统的电气线路评价设备,其包括存储器以及处理器,所述存储器内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序能够被所述处理器执行,以实现如上述的配电系统的电气线路评价方法。A third embodiment of the present invention also provides an electrical circuit evaluation device for a power distribution system, which includes a memory and a processor, where a computer program is stored in the memory, and the computer program can be executed by the processor to achieve The electrical circuit evaluation method of the power distribution system as described above.
本发明第四实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序能够被所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备的处理器执行,以实现如上述的配电系统的电气线路评价方法。The fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by a processor of a device where the computer-readable storage medium is located, so as to realize the above-mentioned power distribution Methods for evaluating electrical wiring of systems.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,也可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置和方法实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现方式中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may also be implemented in other manners. The apparatus and method embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the architecture, possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention, function and operation. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or actions , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分,也可以是各个模块单独存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成形成一个独立的部分。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated to form an independent part, or each module may exist independently, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
所述功能如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,电子设备,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。If the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, an electronic device, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes . It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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