CN112898983A - Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method - Google Patents
Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112898983A CN112898983A CN202010584672.7A CN202010584672A CN112898983A CN 112898983 A CN112898983 A CN 112898983A CN 202010584672 A CN202010584672 A CN 202010584672A CN 112898983 A CN112898983 A CN 112898983A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- soil improvement
- stabilizer
- filler
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000005866 Lime sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical group [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical group ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a soil improvement composition and a soil improvement method. The soil improvement composition and the soil improvement method comprise the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 700 parts of chicken manure, 1300 parts of lime sulphur, 15-40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 20-30 parts of activator, 30-40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 3-5 parts of stabilizer, 15-47 parts of filler, 5-10 parts of activated carbon powder and 5-10 parts of polyethylene powder. The soil improvement composition and the soil improvement method have the advantages that the improvement composition adopts various biological raw materials, has no pollution to the environment, can help the soil to rapidly return the fertility, is favorable for the return tillage of cultivated land, has low raw material cost, and is easy for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement composition and a soil improvement method.
Background
In order to plant products with good quality and high yield, a large amount of organic and inorganic fertilizers and pesticides are generally applied to the plants, so that the residual components of the fertilizers are accumulated in soil, the soil loses self-cleaning capability, and meanwhile, the long-term use of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like can damage the soil structure, cause soil hardening, farmland soil degradation, shallow plough layers and reduced water and fertilizer retention capability, and bring great obstacles to the growth of crops, so that the research on soil conditioners becomes a focus of attention of people. However, the types of the commonly used modifying agents are single, and some modifying agents cause environmental pollution, are time-consuming and waste resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a soil improvement composition and a soil improvement method.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 700 parts of chicken manure, 1300 parts of lime sulphur, 15-40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 20-30 parts of activator, 30-40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 3-5 parts of stabilizer, 15-47 parts of filler, 5-10 parts of activated carbon powder and 5-10 parts of polyethylene powder.
Preferably, the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 300 parts of straw, 700 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of lime sulphur, 150 parts of calcium superphosphate, 250 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of activating agent, 30 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 3 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of filler, 5 parts of activated carbon powder and 5 parts of polyethylene powder.
Preferably, the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 1300 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of activating agent, 40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 5 parts of stabilizer, 47 parts of filler, 10 parts of activated carbon powder and 10 parts of polyethylene powder.
Preferably, the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 1300 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of activating agent, 40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 5 parts of stabilizer, 47 parts of filler, 10 parts of activated carbon powder and 10 parts of polyethylene powder.
Preferably, the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 400 parts of straw, 1000 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 180 parts of calcium superphosphate, 270 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of activating agent, 35 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 4 parts of stabilizer, 30 parts of filler, 8 parts of activated carbon powder and 8 parts of polyethylene powder.
Preferably, the chloride ion replenisher is sodium dichloroisocyanurate, and the stabilizer is one or more of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the filler is one or more of anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous barium sulfate, anhydrous potassium sulfate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
A method for improving soil comprises the steps of mixing raw materials in proportion, and drying in a drying oven at 60-80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain an improved composition; spreading the improved composition on the soil surface, and deep ploughing the soil to a depth of 60-80cm to complete improvement.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the soil improvement composition and the soil improvement method have the advantages that the improvement composition adopts various biological raw materials, has no pollution to the environment, can help the soil to rapidly return the fertility, is favorable for the return tillage of cultivated land, has raw material cost as a base material, and is easy to popularize on a large scale.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
A soil improvement composition and a soil improvement method are disclosed, wherein the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 1300 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of activating agent, 40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 5 parts of stabilizer, 47 parts of filler, 10 parts of activated carbon powder and 10 parts of polyethylene powder.
Mixing the raw materials in proportion, and drying in a drying oven at 60-80 deg.C for 5 hr to obtain improved composition; spreading the improved composition on the soil surface, and deep ploughing the soil to a depth of 60-80cm to complete improvement.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soil improving composition characterized by: the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 700 parts of chicken manure, 1300 parts of lime sulphur, 15-40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 20-30 parts of activator, 30-40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 3-5 parts of stabilizer, 15-47 parts of filler, 5-10 parts of activated carbon powder and 5-10 parts of polyethylene powder.
2. The soil amendment composition according to claim 1, wherein: the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 300 parts of straw, 700 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of lime sulphur, 150 parts of calcium superphosphate, 250 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of activating agent, 30 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 3 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of filler, 5 parts of activated carbon powder and 5 parts of polyethylene powder.
3. The soil amendment composition according to claim 1, wherein: the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 1300 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of activating agent, 40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 5 parts of stabilizer, 47 parts of filler, 10 parts of activated carbon powder and 10 parts of polyethylene powder.
4. The soil amendment composition according to claim 1, wherein: the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 700 parts of straw, 1300 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 500 parts of oil cake, 30 parts of activating agent, 40 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 5 parts of stabilizer, 47 parts of filler, 10 parts of activated carbon powder and 10 parts of polyethylene powder.
5. The soil amendment composition according to claim 1, wherein: the soil improvement composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 400 parts of straw, 1000 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of lime sulphur, 180 parts of calcium superphosphate, 270 parts of oil cake, 25 parts of activating agent, 35 parts of chloride ion replenisher, 4 parts of stabilizer, 30 parts of filler, 8 parts of activated carbon powder and 8 parts of polyethylene powder.
6. The soil amendment composition according to claim 1, wherein: the chloride ion replenisher is sodium dichloroisocyanurate, and the stabilizer is one or the combination of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide.
7. The soil amendment composition according to claim 1, wherein: the filler is one or a combination of more of anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous barium sulfate, anhydrous potassium sulfate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
8. A method of soil improvement characterized by: the improvement method comprises the steps of mixing the raw materials in proportion, and drying in a drying oven at 60-80 ℃ for 5h to obtain the improved composition; spreading the improved composition on the soil surface, and deep ploughing the soil to a depth of 60-80cm to complete improvement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010584672.7A CN112898983A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010584672.7A CN112898983A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112898983A true CN112898983A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=76110916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010584672.7A Pending CN112898983A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112898983A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113528145A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-22 | 郑州鑫鑫园林绿化工程有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
| CN114317001A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
-
2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202010584672.7A patent/CN112898983A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113528145A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-22 | 郑州鑫鑫园林绿化工程有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
| CN114317001A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Soil improvement composition and soil improvement method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210604 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |