CN112895172B

CN112895172B - Cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN112895172B
Application number: CN202110077843.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海
Original assignee: Yongkang Huangfeng Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongkang Huangfeng Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-20
Also published as: CN112895172A

Abstract

The application discloses cutting machine, including the base, fix end socket, crossbeam and the removal seat of activity setting on the crossbeam at base both ends, the both ends of crossbeam are fixed with two end sockets respectively, install knife rest assembly on the removal seat, the last power structure that has of removal seat, it can be on the crossbeam automatically move to remove the seat through power structure. This application can realize the automatic movement through set up power structure on removing the seat, for artifical the removal, can reduce intensity of labour.

Description

Cutting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of home decoration equipment, in particular to a cutting machine.

Background

The ceramic tile cutting machine comprises a cross beam and a moving seat, wherein the bottom of the moving seat is provided with a knife rest, a cutting blade is installed on the knife rest, the knife rest is pressed downwards during working, the cutting blade is pressed on a ceramic tile, a scribing line is processed on the ceramic tile through the movement of the moving seat, and the ceramic tile cutting operation is completed through a pressing-breaking structure subsequently.

The existing cutting machine is operated completely by manpower, and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cutting machine aiming at the problems.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a cutting machine, includes the base, fixes end socket, crossbeam and the activity setting removal seat on the crossbeam at base both ends, the both ends of crossbeam are fixed with two end sockets respectively, install knife rest assembly on removing the seat, remove and have power structure on the seat, remove the seat and pass through power structure can be on the crossbeam automatically move.

The power structure arranged on the moving seat can realize automatic moving, and compared with manual moving, the labor intensity can be reduced.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the movable base includes a base body sleeved on the cross beam, and the power structure includes:

the first mounting block is rotatably mounted on the seat body;

the first travelling wheel is arranged on the first mounting block and is used for being matched with the cross beam;

a first gear mounted on the first mounting block; the first gear is connected with the first travelling wheel through a first shaft and rotates synchronously with the first travelling wheel, or the first gear is connected with the first travelling wheel through a transmission structure and can drive the first travelling wheel to rotate by rotating;

the second mounting block is rotatably mounted on the seat body, and the first mounting block and the second mounting block are respectively arranged on two sides of the cross beam;

the second travelling wheels are arranged on the second mounting blocks and are used for being matched with the cross beam, and the first travelling wheels and the second travelling wheels are respectively positioned on two sides of the cross beam;

a second gear mounted on the second mounting block; the second gear is connected with the second travelling wheel through a second shaft and synchronously rotates with the second travelling wheel, or the second gear is connected with the second travelling wheel through a transmission structure and can drive the second travelling wheel to rotate; and

the driving motor is used for driving the first gear or the second gear to rotate;

the movable seat is provided with a closing working position and a leaving working position, when the movable seat is in the closing working position, the first mounting block and the second mounting block are close to one side of the cross beam, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are matched with the cross beam, the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel can be driven to rotate when the driving motor rotates, the seat body is further driven to move on the cross beam, when the movable seat is away from the working position, the first mounting block and the second mounting block move to the outer side of the cross beam, the first gear is not meshed with the second gear, and the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are not matched with the cross beam;

the first mounting block and the second mounting block are respectively provided with a connecting part, and the two connecting parts are in running fit with the corresponding mounting blocks, or one connecting part is fixed with the corresponding mounting block, and the other connecting part is in running fit with the corresponding mounting block; the two connecting parts are in running fit, the rotating axis of the connecting part penetrates through the cross beam, and the first mounting block and the second mounting block can synchronously rotate towards one side of the cross beam or synchronously rotate towards the outer side of the cross beam;

the first mounting block is provided with a first positioning structure, the seat body is provided with a second positioning structure, and the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are matched with each other to ensure that the movable seat is kept at a working position or a closed working position;

the first positioning structure is an elastic pin, and the second positioning structure is a positioning groove, or the first positioning structure is a positioning groove and the second positioning structure is an elastic pin;

the positioning grooves are multiple and comprise a separation positioning groove and a combination positioning groove, when the movable seat is separated from the working position, at least one elastic pin is matched with the separation positioning groove, and when the movable seat is combined with the working position, at least one elastic pin is matched with the combination positioning groove.

The moving mechanism can drive the moving seat to move through the driving motor, namely when the moving seat is in a closed working position through manual work or other structures, the two walking wheels are in contact with the cross beam at the moment, and the walking wheels can drive the moving seat to automatically move through rotation; the state positioning can be realized through the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure, and the stable work of the cutting machine is ensured.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the movable base further includes a first tension spring, one end of the first tension spring is connected to the first mounting block, and the other end of the first tension spring is connected to the second mounting block;

the end part of the base, the end part of the beam or the end seat is provided with a first triggering structure, the first mounting block or/and the second mounting block is/are provided with a second triggering structure, and the first triggering structure is used for contacting with the second triggering structure after the movable seat moves to a set position, so that the corresponding mounting block rotates, and the movable seat is switched from a closed working position to an open working position;

the first trigger structure is a top block, and the second trigger structure comprises an inclined plate; or, the second trigger structure is a top block, and the first trigger structure comprises an inclined plate.

Elastic force can be provided through setting up first extension spring, make the walking wheel on the installation piece better with the crossbeam cooperation.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the top block is provided with a first roller, and the top block is matched with the inclined plate through the first roller.

The friction can be reduced by arranging the first roller, and the first trigger structure and the second trigger structure are convenient to match.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first triggering structure is a top block, the second triggering structure includes an inclined plate, the top block is rotatably mounted on the end seat, the moving mechanism further includes a first adjusting screw and a fixing nut, one end of the first adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the end seat, the other end of the first adjusting screw penetrates through the top block, and the top block is fixed by the fixing nuts respectively disposed at two sides of the top block.

Through setting up first adjusting screw and fixation nut, can adjust the angle of kicking block to can adjust and remove the seat and switch to the position when leaving the state from closing the state.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a press-breaking structure, where the press-breaking structure includes:

the trigger piece is arranged at the end part of the base, the end part of the beam or the end seat;

the pressing piece is rotatably arranged on the base body, and one end of the pressing piece is provided with a trigger part matched with the trigger piece;

the upper end of the connecting piece is in rotating fit with the pressing piece, and the triggering part and the connecting piece are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating axis of the pressing piece;

the tool rest assembly comprises a tool rest, one end of the tool rest is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the base body, the other end of the tool rest is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting piece, a blade mounting part is arranged on the tool rest, and the blade mounting part is used for mounting a cutting blade; the base, the pressing piece, the connecting piece and the tool rest form a four-bar linkage; and

the presser foot is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting piece;

when the seat body moves towards the trigger piece, and the trigger part is contacted with the trigger piece, the trigger piece enables the trigger part to move upwards to drive the pressing piece to rotate, so that the connecting piece and the presser foot move downwards to perform press-breaking operation.

The utility model provides a press structure of cutting does not need to carry out the rotation operation when the seat removes one side, through the cooperation of trigger piece and trigger portion, can drive the pressing member and rotate, makes connecting piece and presser foot move down, presses the operation of cutting, and it is more convenient to press the operation of cutting.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the triggering member is rotatably mounted on the end seat, the press-breaking structure further includes a second adjusting screw and a fixing nut, one end of the second adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the end seat, and the other end of the second adjusting screw penetrates through the triggering member, and the triggering member is fixed by the fixing nuts respectively disposed on two sides of the triggering member.

Through setting up second adjusting screw and fixation nut, can adjust the angle that triggers the piece, conveniently adjust the power of pressing absolutely.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the triggering portion is an inclined surface, and the triggering member is provided with a second roller, and the second roller is in rolling fit with the triggering portion.

The second roller can reduce friction, and the cooperation of trigger portion and trigger piece is conveniently triggered.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the tool holder has a mating hole thereon, and the tool holder assembly further includes:

the connecting shaft penetrates through the matching hole;

the auxiliary wheel is arranged on the connecting shaft; and

one end of the elastic piece is matched with the base body, the other end of the elastic piece is matched with the connecting shaft, and the tool rest has a downward rotating movement trend through the connecting shaft;

when the movable seat cuts, the seat body moves, the auxiliary wheel is firstly contacted with the object to be cut, and then the blade arranged on the cutting installation part is contacted with the cutting blade.

For current knife rest, this application through setting up elastic component, connecting axle and auxiliary wheel, can make the knife rest have the motion trend of rotation downwards through the connecting axle, when removing the seat and cutting, the auxiliary wheel earlier with wait to cut the thing contact, then the blade of installation on the cutting installation department contacts with cutting blade again, the action of marking off can be accomplished by one step, need not fall into two steps and go on.

Because it has certain thickness to wait to cut the thing, set up the position that the auxiliary wheel can adjust the knife rest through the auxiliary wheel, for example when waiting to cut the thing thick, the auxiliary wheel pressurized overcomes the elastic force of elastic component and moves upwards to, the connecting axle can drive the knife rest upwards rotation this moment, makes cutting blade shift up, and cutting depth is too dark when can preventing cutting blade entering sword, leads to can not cutting or damage cutting blade.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the fitting hole is a through hole, two ends of the connecting shaft are located outside the fitting hole, two of the auxiliary wheels are located on two sides of the tool holder respectively, and two of the elastic members are located on two sides of the tool holder respectively.

The auxiliary wheel and the elastic piece are two in number and are arranged on two sides of the connecting shaft, so that the symmetrical stress effect can be guaranteed, the auxiliary wheel can compress a material to be cut when the scribing is carried out, and the scribing operation can be better carried out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the power structure arranged on the moving seat can realize automatic moving, and compared with manual moving, the labor intensity can be reduced.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cutting machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cutter at another angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a beam and a locomotion board;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the carriage assembly of the mobile station after partial explosion;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing member with the handle secured thereto;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mobile station;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the end block, cross beam and partially exploded mobile block;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the motion block and cross-piece;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the movable base and another angle of the cross beam;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the movable seat;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an end seat, a second trigger structure, and a press;

FIG. 12 is a control schematic of the mounting block;

fig. 13 is another control schematic of the mounting block.

The figures are numbered:

1. a base; 2. an end seat; 3. a cross beam; 4. a movable seat; 5. a base body; 6. a tool holder assembly; 7. a tool holder; 8. a blade mounting portion; 9. a cutting blade; 10. a mating hole; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. an auxiliary wheel; 13. an elastic member; 14. a first kit; 15. a second kit; 16. an elastic element; 17. a first adjusting bolt; 18. a pressing member; 19. a connecting member; 20. a presser foot; 21. a handle; 22. an elastic structure; 23. a first mounting block; 24. a first running wheel; 25. a first gear; 26. a first shaft; 27. a second mounting block; 28. a second road wheel; 29. a second gear; 30. a second shaft; 31. a drive motor; 32. a track; 33. a rechargeable battery; 34. an upper roller; 35. a lower roller; 36. a left side roller; 37. a right roller; 38. a connecting portion; 39. a first tension spring; 40. a first positioning structure; 41. a second positioning structure; 42. a first trigger structure; 43. a second trigger structure; 44. a first roller; 45. a first adjusting screw; 46. fixing a nut; 47. a support plate; 48. an arc-shaped hole; 49. a control lever; 50. a trigger; 51. a trigger section; 52. a second roller; 53. a second adjusting screw; 54. an adjustment member; 55. a threaded sleeve; 56. moving the frame; 57. a second tension spring; 58. a first roller; 59. a second adjusting bolt; 60. a second roller; 61. and (4) forming a strip-shaped hole.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting machine comprises a base 1, end seats 2 fixed at two ends of the base 1, a cross beam 3 and a movable seat 4 movably arranged on the cross beam 3, wherein two ends of the cross beam 3 are respectively fixed with the two end seats 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the movable base 4 includes a base body 5, the base body 5 is sleeved on the cross beam 3 and can reciprocate along the direction of the cross beam 3, a tool rest assembly 6 is installed on the movable base 4, and the tool rest assembly 6 includes:

the tool rest 7 is rotatably arranged on the base body 5, a blade mounting part 8 is arranged on the tool rest 7, the blade mounting part 8 is used for mounting a cutting blade 9, and a matching hole 10 is formed in the tool rest 7;

a connecting shaft 11 penetrating the matching hole 10;

an auxiliary wheel 12 mounted on the connecting shaft 11; and

one end of the elastic piece 13 is matched with the base body 5, the other end of the elastic piece is matched with the connecting shaft 11, and the tool rest 7 has a downward rotating movement trend through the connecting shaft 11;

when the movable seat 4 cuts, the seat body 5 moves, the auxiliary wheel 12 is firstly contacted with the object to be cut, and then the blade arranged on the cutting installation part is contacted with the cutting blade 9.

Compared with the existing tool rest 7, the tool rest 7 has the moving trend of rotating downwards through the elastic piece 13, the connecting shaft 11 and the auxiliary wheel 12, when the movable seat 4 cuts, the auxiliary wheel 12 is firstly contacted with a to-be-cut object, then the cutting blade arranged on the cutting installation part is contacted with the cutting blade 9, and the scribing action can be completed in one step without being divided into two steps.

Because the thing to be cut has certain thickness, set up auxiliary wheel 12 and can adjust the position of knife rest 7 through auxiliary wheel 12, for example when the thing to be cut is thick, auxiliary wheel 12 pressurized overcomes the elasticity backward upward movement of elastic component 13, and connecting axle 11 can drive knife rest 7 and upwards rotate this moment, makes cutting blade 9 move up, and the depth of cut can prevent that cutting blade 9 from getting into the sword when too deep, leads to can not cutting or damage cutting blade 9.

In practice, the carriage assembly 6 of the present application is adapted to be mounted on the carriage 4 to apply a downward force to the carriage 7, either automatically or manually, to ensure that the cutting blade 9 is fully scribed.

In practical use, the fitting hole 10 may be a through hole or a non-through hole. The auxiliary wheel 12 of the present application may be a rigid wheel or a flexible wheel, preferably a flexible wheel. In this application, treat the brick that the thing can be multiple materials such as ceramic tile, marble, gypsum board of cutting.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, one end of the tool post 7 is rotatably mounted on the lower portion of the housing 5, and the connecting shaft 11 is located behind the rotational axis of the tool post 7 and the housing 5. The connecting shaft 11 is located behind the rotation axis of the tool rest 7 and the seat body 5, which means that the first end is in front and the connecting shaft 11 is behind relative to the cutting direction.

The elastic element 13 may adopt a conventional structure of the elastic element 13, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the elastic element 13 includes:

the first sleeve 14 is fixed on the seat body 5;

the second sleeve piece 15 is arranged on the connecting shaft 11, and the first sleeve piece 14 is in sliding sleeve fit with the second sleeve piece 15;

and the elastic element 16 is arranged between the first sleeve member 14 and the second sleeve member 15, and the elastic element 16 is a spring or a leaf spring.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a first adjusting bolt 17 is screwed on the first sleeve 14, one end of the first adjusting bolt 17 extending into the first sleeve 14 is matched with the elastic element 16, and the deformation amount of the elastic element 16 can be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting bolt 17.

In actual use, the auxiliary wheel 12 is a flexible wheel; the fitting hole 10 is a strip-shaped hole or an oval hole.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, the fitting hole 10 is a through hole, both ends of the connecting shaft 11 are located outside the fitting hole 10, two auxiliary wheels 12 are located on both sides of the tool holder 7, respectively, and two elastic members 13 are located on both sides of the tool holder 7, respectively. Auxiliary wheel 12 and elastic component 13 all have two, set up in the both sides of connecting axle 11, set up like this and not only can guarantee to have the atress effect of symmetry, and when marking off, auxiliary wheel 12 can compress tightly and treat the cutting thing moreover, and the operation of marking off can be better goes on.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the moving seat 4 of the present embodiment further includes:

the pressing piece 18 is rotatably arranged on the seat body 5;

one end of the connecting piece 19 is rotationally connected with the pressing piece 18, the other end of the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the knife rest 7, and the seat body 5, the pressing piece 18, the connecting piece 19 and the knife rest 7 form a four-bar mechanism.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, a presser foot 20 is further included, which is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the connecting member 19, and the presser foot 20 is used for pressing and cutting the object to be cut. The pressing member 18 is automatically or manually driven to rotate, so that the connecting member 19 is driven to move downwards, and the scribed object to be cut can be pressed and cut by the pressing foot 20.

In actual use, as shown in fig. 5, a handle 21 may be fixed to the pressing member 18. Set up handle 21 and can cut the operation through artifical manual, press handle 21 through the manual work and can drive connecting piece 19 and move down to drive cutting blade 9 on the knife rest 7 and compress tightly the thing that waits to cut, carry out reliable marking off operation. The handle 21 is fixed to the pressing member 18 in the present application, and the pressing member 18 and the handle 21 may be integrally formed.

In practical use, the movable seat 4 further comprises an elastic structure cooperating with the pressing member 18, and the elastic structure enables the connecting member 19 to have a downward movement tendency through the pressing member 18.

The elastic structure can provide pressing force for the cutting blade 9 without pressing by people, so that the cutting blade 9 can tightly press the object to be cut, and reliable marking operation can be carried out.

In practical use, the elastic structure comprises a spring arranged between the seat body 5 and the pressing piece 18, or the elastic structure is a tension spring arranged between the seat body 5 and the pressing piece 18, or the elastic structure comprises a tension spring arranged between the pressing piece 18 and the cross beam 3.

The cutting machine of the present embodiment includes a moving mechanism including a beam 3 and a moving base 4, the moving base 4 having a power structure thereon, the moving base 4 being movable on the beam 3 by the power structure, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the power structure including:

the first mounting block 23 is rotatably mounted on the seat body 5;

a first travelling wheel 24 mounted on the first mounting block 23 for cooperation with the cross beam 3;

a first gear 25 mounted on the first mounting block 23; the first gear 25 is connected with the first travelling wheel 24 through a first shaft 26, and the first gear 25 and the first travelling wheel 24 rotate synchronously, or the first gear 25 is connected with the first travelling wheel 24 through a transmission structure, and the first gear 25 rotates to drive the first travelling wheel 24 to rotate;

the second mounting block 27 is rotatably mounted on the seat body 5, and the first mounting block 23 and the second mounting block 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cross beam 3;

the second travelling wheels 28 are arranged on the second mounting block 27 and are used for being matched with the cross beam 3, and the first travelling wheels 24 and the second travelling wheels 28 are respectively positioned on two sides of the cross beam 3;

a second gear 29 mounted on the second mounting block 27; the second gear 29 is connected with the second road wheel 28 through a second shaft 30, and the second gear 29 and the second road wheel 28 rotate synchronously, or the second gear 29 is connected with the second road wheel 28 through a transmission structure, and the second gear 29 rotates to drive the second road wheel 28 to rotate; and

the driving motor 31 is used for driving the first gear 25 or the second gear 29 to rotate;

the movable base 4 has a closed working position and an open working position, when the closed working position is formed, the first installation block 23 and the second installation block 27 are close to one side of the cross beam 3, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 29, the first walking wheel 24 and the second walking wheel 28 are both matched with the cross beam 3, the driving motor 31 can drive the first walking wheel 24 and the second walking wheel 28 to rotate when rotating, and further drive the base body 5 to move on the cross beam 3, when the open working position is formed, the first installation block 23 and the second installation block 27 move towards the outer side of the cross beam 3, the first gear 25 is not meshed with the second gear 29, and the first walking wheel 24 and the second walking wheel 28 are not matched with the cross beam 3.

The application's moving mechanism can drive through driving motor 31 and remove seat 4 and remove, makes to remove seat 4 through artifical or other structures promptly and be in when closing the work position, two walking wheels and the contact of crossbeam 3 this moment, and the walking wheel rotates and can drive and remove 4 self-moving of seat.

In practice, the transmission structure may be a gear train.

In practical use, the first mounting block 23 and the second mounting block 27 can also be slidably mounted on the base 5.

This application can realize opening through the separation and reunion cooperation of first gear 25 and second gear 29 and stop, need not frequently to open and stop driving motor 31.

It should be noted that the first mounting block 23 and the second mounting block 27 are respectively disposed on both sides of the cross beam 3 in the present application, so that the first traveling wheel 24 and the second traveling wheel 28 are respectively disposed on both sides of the cross beam 3, and it is not excluded that the mounting blocks have a part of the structure above or below the cross beam 3.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the cross beam 3 has rails 32 on both sides, and the first road wheels 24 and the second road wheels 28 are engaged with the corresponding rails 32; the movable seat 4 is also provided with a rechargeable battery 33; the driving motor 31 is mounted on the first mounting block 23 or the second mounting block 27.

The track 32 may take a variety of forms in the present application, such as a rib, groove, rack, or the like.

As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the cross beam 3 has a top surface, a bottom surface and two side surfaces, the seat body 5 is provided with an upper roller 34, a lower roller 35, a left roller 36 and a right roller 37, the upper roller 34 is engaged with the top surface of the cross beam 3, the lower roller 35 is engaged with the bottom surface of the cross beam 3, and the left roller 36 and the right roller 37 are respectively engaged with the two side surfaces of the cross beam 3. In other embodiments, the cross beam 3 is an inverted trapezoid or an inverted triangle, the seat body 5 is provided with an upper roller 34, a left roller 36 and a right roller 37, the upper roller 34 is engaged with the top surface of the cross beam 3, and the left roller 36 and the right roller 37 are respectively engaged with two side surfaces of the cross beam 3.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, each of the first mounting block 23 and the second mounting block 27 has a connecting portion 38, and two connecting portions 38 are rotatably engaged with the corresponding mounting blocks, or one connecting portion 38 is fixed to the corresponding mounting block and the other connecting portion 38 is rotatably engaged with the corresponding mounting block; the two connecting parts 38 are in rotating fit, the rotating axis of the connecting part 38 penetrates through the cross beam 3, and the first mounting block 23 and the second mounting block 27 can synchronously rotate towards one side of the cross beam 3 or synchronously rotate towards the outer side of the cross beam 3.

The fixation of one of the connecting portions 38 to the corresponding mounting block also includes the case of integral molding.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, the movable seat 4 further includes a first tension spring 39, one end of the first tension spring 39 is connected to the first mounting block 23, and the other end is connected to the second mounting block 27. The elastic force can be provided by arranging the first tension spring 39, so that the travelling wheels on the mounting block are better matched with the cross beam 3.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, the first mounting block 23 has a first positioning structure 40 thereon, the seat body 5 has a second positioning structure 41 thereon, and the first positioning structure 40 and the second positioning structure 41 are mutually matched to keep the movable seat 4 at the off-working position or the on-working position;

the first positioning structure 40 is an elastic pin, and the second positioning structure 41 is a positioning groove, or the first positioning structure 40 is a positioning groove, and the second positioning structure 41 is an elastic pin;

the locating slot has a plurality of, including leaving the locating slot and closing the locating slot, and when removing seat 4 and leaving the service position, at least one elastic pin with leave the locating slot cooperation, remove seat 4 when closing the service position, at least one elastic pin with close the locating slot cooperation.

In actual use, the first positioning structure 40 and the first gear 25 are respectively arranged on two sides or the same side of the rotation axis of the first mounting block 23, and preferably on two sides.

As shown in fig. 7 and 11, in actual use, the end of the base 1, the end of the cross beam 3, or the end base 2 has a first triggering structure 42, the first mounting block 23 or/and the second mounting block 27 has a second triggering structure 43, and the first triggering structure 42 is used for contacting with the second triggering structure 43 after the movable base 4 moves to a set position, so as to rotate the corresponding mounting block, so that the movable base 4 is switched from the closed working position to the open working position;

the first trigger structure 42 is a top block and the second trigger structure 43 comprises an inclined plate; alternatively, the second trigger structure 43 is a top block and the first trigger structure 42 includes an inclined plate.

As shown in fig. 7 and 11, in the present embodiment, the top block is mounted with a first roller 44, and the top block is engaged with the inclined plate through the first roller 44. The first roller 44 is provided to reduce friction and facilitate the cooperation of the first trigger structure 42 and the second trigger structure 43.

As shown in fig. 7 and 11, in the present embodiment, the first triggering mechanism 42 is a top block, the second triggering mechanism 43 includes an inclined plate, the top block is rotatably installed on the end seat 2, the moving mechanism further includes a first adjusting screw 45 and a fixing nut 46, one end of the first adjusting screw 45 is rotatably installed on the end seat 2, and the other end of the first adjusting screw passes through the top block, and the top block is fixed by the fixing nuts 46 respectively disposed on two sides of the top block. By providing the first adjusting screw 45 and the fixing nut 46, the angle of the top block can be adjusted, and the position of the movable base 4 when it is switched from the closed state to the open state can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the first gear 25 is connected to the first traveling wheel 24 through the first shaft 26, the second gear 29 is connected to the second traveling wheel 28 through the second shaft 30, the movable base 4 further includes a supporting plate 47 fixed to the base body 5, the supporting plate 47 has an arc hole 48, and the lower ends of the first shaft 26 and the second shaft 30 respectively extend into the corresponding arc holes 48. The supporting plate 47 and the arc-shaped holes 48 can play supporting and limiting roles, and the whole structure is reliable and stable. In practice, the extension member connected to the first shaft 26 or the second shaft 30 also belongs to the first shaft 26 or the second shaft 30.

In practice, in order to control the state of the movable seat 4, the movable seat 4 may further adopt the following control structure: including the control piece of activity setting on pedestal 5, the control piece includes two control rods 49, and two control rods 49 cooperate with two installation pieces respectively, and control rod 49 can drive the installation piece that corresponds and rotate. One scenario is that a strip-shaped hole 61 is arranged on the mounting block, the control rod 49 extends into the strip-shaped hole, and the mounting block can be driven to rotate by moving the control rod 49, see fig. 13. Another scenario is where the lever 49 is in contact with the outside of the mounting block, which can be turned by moving the lever 49, see fig. 12.

The cutting machine of the present embodiment further includes a press-breaking structure, as shown in fig. 7 and 11, the press-breaking structure including:

the trigger piece 50 is arranged at the end part of the base 1, the end part of the cross beam 3 or the end seat 2;

the pressing piece 18 is rotatably arranged on the seat body 5, and one end of the pressing piece 18 is provided with a trigger part 51 matched with the trigger piece 50;

the upper end of the connecting piece 19 is in rotating fit with the pressing piece 18, and the triggering part 51 and the connecting piece 19 are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating axis of the pressing piece 18; and

a presser foot 20 rotatably mounted on the lower end of the connecting member 19;

when the seat body 5 moves towards the trigger piece 50 and the trigger part 51 contacts with the trigger piece 50, the trigger piece 50 enables the trigger part 51 to move upwards to drive the pressing piece 18 to rotate, so that the connecting piece 19 and the presser foot 20 move downwards to perform press-breaking operation.

The utility model provides a press structure of cutting when pedestal 5 moves one side, need not carry out the rotation operation, through the cooperation of trigger 50 with trigger portion 51, can drive the pressing member 18 and rotate, makes connecting piece 19 and presser foot 20 move down, presses the operation of cutting, and it is more convenient to press the operation of cutting.

In actual use, the trigger part 51 is a slope or the trigger 50 has a slope.

As shown in fig. 7 and 11, in the present embodiment, the triggering portion 51 is an inclined surface, and the triggering member 50 is mounted with a second roller 52, and the second roller 52 is in rolling fit with the triggering portion 51. The second roller 52 can reduce friction and facilitate the engagement of the trigger part 51 and the trigger 50.

As shown in fig. 11, in the present embodiment, the triggering member 50 is rotatably mounted on the end seat 2, the press-breaking structure further includes a second adjusting screw 53 and a fixing nut 46, one end of the second adjusting screw 53 is rotatably mounted on the end seat 2, and the other end of the second adjusting screw passes through the triggering member 50, and the triggering member 50 is fixed by the fixing nuts 46 respectively disposed at two sides of the triggering member 50. Through setting up second adjusting screw 53 and fixation nut 46, can adjust the angle of trigger 50, conveniently adjust the power of breaking.

In this embodiment, the press-breaking structure further includes a blade holder assembly 6, the blade holder assembly 6 includes a blade holder 7, one end of the blade holder 7 is rotatably mounted at the lower portion of the base 5, and the other end of the blade holder 7 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the connecting member 19, the blade holder 7 is provided with a blade mounting portion 8, and the blade mounting portion 8 is used for mounting the cutting blade 9; the seat body 5, the pressing piece 18, the connecting piece 19 and the tool rest 7 form a four-bar linkage.

In this embodiment, the tool holder 7 has a mating hole 10, and the tool holder assembly 6 further includes:

a connecting shaft 11 penetrating the matching hole 10;

an auxiliary wheel 12 mounted on the connecting shaft 11; and

In practical use, a spring can be arranged between the seat body 5 and the pressing piece 18, and the spring is used for enabling the pressing piece 18 to have a movement tendency of driving the connecting piece 19 to move downwards. The pressing piece 18 can have the tendency of driving the connecting piece 19 to move downwards through the spring, and the tool rest 7 has downward force during scribing, so that the scribing effect is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the press-breaking structure further includes a specially designed elastic structure 22, and the elastic structure 22 includes:

an adjusting piece 54 fixed with the pressing piece 18 and positioned at one side of the connecting piece 19, wherein the adjusting piece 54 is provided with a mounting cavity;

a threaded sleeve 55 which is slidably mounted in the mounting cavity, wherein the threaded sleeve 55 and the adjusting piece 54 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction;

a movable frame 56 which is sleeved on the cross beam 3;

one end of the second tension spring is connected with the movable frame 56, and the other end of the second tension spring is connected with the threaded sleeve 55;

a first roller 58 rotatably installed at a lower portion of the moving frame 56 and engaged with a bottom surface of the cross member 3 in a rolling manner;

the end of the second adjusting bolt 59 penetrates through the adjusting piece 54 to be in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve 55, and the threaded sleeve 55 can be driven to move up and down by rotating the second adjusting bolt 59.

The pressing piece 18 can have the tendency of driving the connecting piece 19 to move downwards through the tension spring, and the tool rest 7 has downward force during scribing, so that the scribing effect is ensured; the initial elastic force of the tension spring can be changed as desired by the second adjusting bolt 59.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a second roller 60 is further included, and the second roller 60 is rotatably installed at the upper portion of the moving frame 56 and is in rolling engagement with the top surface of the cross beam 3.

It should be noted that, in actual division, different mechanisms and structures may include the same component, that is, some components belong to both a certain mechanism and a certain structure.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting machine is characterized by comprising a base, end seats fixed at two ends of the base, a cross beam and a moving seat movably arranged on the cross beam, wherein two ends of the cross beam are respectively fixed with the two end seats;

remove the seat including the overcoat is in pedestal on the crossbeam, power structure includes:

the first mounting block is rotatably mounted on the seat body;

the second travelling wheel is arranged on the second mounting block and is used for being matched with the cross beam, and the first travelling wheel and the second travelling wheel are respectively positioned on two sides of the cross beam;

the positioning grooves are multiple and comprise a separation positioning groove and a close positioning groove, when the movable seat is separated from a working position, at least one elastic pin is matched with the separation positioning groove, and when the movable seat is closed, at least one elastic pin is matched with the close positioning groove.

2. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the movable base further comprises a first tension spring, one end of the first tension spring is connected with the first mounting block, and the other end of the first tension spring is connected with the second mounting block;

3. The cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said top block is provided with a first roller, by means of which said top block cooperates with the inclined plate.

4. The cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the first trigger structure is a top block, the second trigger structure comprises an inclined plate, the top block is rotatably mounted on the end seat, the moving mechanism further comprises a first adjusting screw and a fixing nut, one end of the first adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the end seat, the other end of the first adjusting screw penetrates through the top block, and the top block is fixed by the fixing nuts respectively arranged on two sides of the top block.

5. The cutting machine of claim 1 further comprising a press-break structure, the press-break structure comprising:

the pressing piece is rotatably arranged on the seat body, and one end of the pressing piece is provided with a trigger part matched with the trigger piece;

the tool rest assembly comprises a tool rest, one end of the tool rest is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the base body, the other end of the tool rest is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting piece, a blade mounting part is arranged on the tool rest, and the blade mounting part is used for mounting a cutting blade; the base body, the pressing piece, the connecting piece and the tool rest form a four-bar linkage; and

6. The cutting machine according to claim 5, wherein the trigger is rotatably mounted on the end seat, and the press-breaking structure further comprises a second adjusting screw having one end rotatably mounted on the end seat and the other end passing through the trigger, and fixing the trigger by fixing nuts respectively provided at both sides of the trigger.

7. The cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that said triggering portion is an inclined surface, and a second roller is mounted on said triggering member, said second roller being in rolling engagement with said triggering portion.

8. The cutting machine of claim 5 wherein said blade carrier has a mating bore therein, the blade carrier assembly further comprising:

the connecting shaft penetrates through the matching hole;

the auxiliary wheel is arranged on the connecting shaft; and

when the movable seat cuts, the seat body moves, the auxiliary wheel is firstly contacted with the object to be cut, and then the blade arranged on the blade mounting part is contacted with the object to be cut.

9. The cutting machine according to claim 8, wherein the fitting hole is a through hole, both ends of the connecting shaft are located outside the fitting hole, two of the auxiliary wheels are located on both sides of the tool holder, respectively, and two of the elastic members are located on both sides of the tool holder, respectively.