Antenna structure for electronic information engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic information engineering, in particular to an antenna structure for electronic information engineering.
Background
In the engineering design of a mobile communication network, a base station antenna should be reasonably selected according to the actual situations of network coverage requirements, traffic distribution, anti-interference requirements, network service quality and the like, and the use environment of the antenna can be roughly divided into five types because the selection of the type of the antenna is closely related to the terrain, the ground features and the traffic distribution: urban areas, dense urban areas, suburban areas, rural areas, traffic trunks, and the like; in electronic information engineering, it is necessary to receive wireless signals using an antenna structure.
The antenna structure of the prior art has simple structure, low protection degree in the use process of the antenna, relatively poor stability of the antenna structure, easy bird aggregation on the antenna, inconvenience in expelling birds, and easy influence on the normal use of the antenna structure due to long-time bird aggregation.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides an antenna structure for electronic information engineering.
The invention is realized in such a way, an antenna structure for electronic information engineering is constructed, the device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting hole, a support column, an outer cylinder cover, an antenna main body and a protection mechanism, wherein the mounting hole is formed in the surface of the bottom plate, the support column is vertically fixed on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate, the top end surface of the support column is fixed with the support column, the top end surface of the support column is connected with the outer cylinder cover, the antenna main body is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder cover, the bottom of the protection mechanism is connected with the support column, the protection mechanism comprises a support plate, a first clamping component, a second clamping component, a connecting piece, a power component and a transmission component, the left side and the right side of the top of the support plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the first clamping component and the second clamping component, the top end surface of the first clamping component is mutually locked and fixed with the second clamping component through the connecting piece, the front side of the top of the support plate is connected with the power component, the rear side of the bottom of the power component is connected with the transmission component, and the rear end surface of the transmission component is connected with the outer cylinder cover.
Preferably, the support disc is semicircular, and the support disc is hollow.
Preferably, the first clamping component and the second clamping component have the same structural size, and are arranged in the middle of the support disc in a bilateral symmetry mode, and meanwhile, the inner sides of the first clamping component and the second clamping component are rotationally connected with the outer cylinder cover.
Preferably, the second clamping component comprises a bottom column, a reinforcing frame, a vertical rod, a connector and a fastener, wherein the bottom of the bottom column is fixed with the support plate, the bottom column penetrates through the middle side of the inside of the reinforcing frame to be fixed with the middle side of the inside of the reinforcing frame, the bottom of the reinforcing frame is fixed with the support plate, the top side of the vertical rod penetrates through and is fixed inside the connector, the top end face of the vertical rod is connected with the connector, and the inner side of the connector is fixed with the fastener.
Preferably, the inner side of the fastener is provided with a groove, the groove is of a semi-hexagonal structure, and meanwhile, the inner side of the groove is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder cover.
Preferably, the power component comprises a protective cover, a reciprocating part, a fan blade, a rotating rod and a pinion, wherein the bottom end face of the protective cover is fixed with the supporting disc, the reciprocating part is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover, the front end face of the reciprocating part is connected with the fan blade, the front side of the bottom of the reciprocating part is connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the top side of the supporting disc, the bottom end face of the rotating rod is fixed with the pinion, and the middle side of the bottom of the pinion is rotationally connected with the supporting disc.
Preferably, the reciprocating component comprises a support, a power rod, a bearing cylinder seat, a worm wheel, a driving gear, a driven gear, a connecting rod and a supporting piece, wherein the front side of the bottom of the support is rotationally connected with the protective cover, the top side of the support is in through connection with the power rod, the middle part of the power rod penetrates through the inner side of the bearing cylinder seat and is rotationally connected with the bearing cylinder seat, the bottom of the bearing cylinder seat is fixed with the support, the rear end face of the power rod is connected with the worm, the rear side of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the middle side of the bottom of the worm wheel is coaxially rotated with the driving gear, the rear side of the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the bottom of the driven gear is rotationally connected with the supporting piece through the connecting rod, and the other end face of the supporting piece is fixed with the support.
Preferably, the middle side of the bottom of the driving gear is rotationally connected with the bracket, and the middle side of the top of the driven gear is rotationally connected with the bracket.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an arc gear ring, a rectangular block and an arc sheet, wherein the front end face of the arc gear ring is meshed with the pinion, the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the middle side of the rear part of the arc gear ring, the rear end face of the rectangular block is fixed with the arc sheet, and the middle side of the rear part of the arc sheet is connected with the outer cylinder cover.
Preferably, a sliding groove is transversely formed in the middle side of the rear portion of the support disc, and the rectangular block penetrates through the inner side of the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the support plate is made of aluminum alloy.
Preferably, the power rod is made of stainless steel.
The invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides an antenna structure for electronic information engineering by improving the antenna structure, which has the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment:
Advantage 1: according to the antenna structure for electronic information engineering, the protection mechanism is optimally arranged, the fasteners of the first clamping component and the second clamping component are propped against two sides of the outer cylinder cover to protect, so that the structural stability of the outer cylinder cover is improved, wind power drives the fan blades to rotate when the air is blown, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate under the cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel, the driven gear drives the support to reciprocate through the connecting rod, the arc-shaped gear ring enables the outer cylinder cover to rotate on the outer surface of the antenna main body through the arc-shaped piece, meanwhile, the fan blades do left and right reciprocating motion, bird aggregation is avoided, the protection degree of the antenna main body is improved, the normal use of the antenna structure is guaranteed, the problems that the antenna structure in the prior art is simple in structure, the protection degree in the use process of the antenna structure is low, birds are easy to aggregate on the antenna, birds are not convenient to drive, and the birds are easy to influence the normal use of the antenna structure for a long time.
Advantage 2: according to the antenna structure for electronic information engineering, the supporting disc is semicircular, the hollow structure is arranged in the supporting disc, the supporting effect is achieved, the first clamping component and the second clamping component are identical in structure size, and the first clamping component and the second clamping component are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the supporting disc in a left-right mode, so that protection of the outer cylinder cover is facilitated, and stability of the outer cylinder cover is improved.
Advantage 3: according to the antenna structure for electronic information engineering, the inner side of the fastener is provided with the groove, the groove is of a semi-hexagonal structure, meanwhile, the inner side of the groove is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder cover, the outer cylinder cover is convenient to rotate on the inner side of the fastener, the middle side of the bottom of the driving gear is rotationally connected with the support, the middle side of the top of the driven gear is rotationally connected with the support, the driving gear and the driven gear are supported and rotated, the middle side of the rear part of the support plate is transversely provided with the sliding groove, and the rectangular block penetrates through the inner side of the sliding groove and is slidingly connected with the inner side of the sliding groove, so that the rectangular block is supported and rotated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second detent assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the reciprocating member of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
Wherein: the antenna comprises a bottom plate-1, a mounting hole-2, a strut-3, a supporting disc-4, a supporting column-5, an outer cylinder cover-6, an antenna main body-7, a protection mechanism-8, a supporting disc-81, a first clamping component-82, a second clamping component-83, a connecting piece-84, a power component-85, a transmission component-86, a bottom column-831, a reinforcing frame-832, a vertical rod-833, a connector-834, a fastener-835, a protection cover-851, a reciprocating component-852, a fan blade-853, a rotating rod-854, a pinion-855, a bracket-8521, a power rod-8522, a bearing cylinder seat-8523, a worm-8524, a worm wheel-8525, a driving gear-8526, a driven gear-8527, a connecting rod-8528, a supporting piece-8529, an arc gear ring-861, a rectangular block-862 and an arc piece-863.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, 1-7, will provide a clear and complete description of the embodiments of the present invention, it being apparent that the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the antenna structure for electronic information engineering of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a mounting hole 2, a support column 3, a support disc 4, a support column 5, an outer cylinder cover 6, an antenna main body 7 and a protection mechanism 8, wherein the surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the mounting hole 2, the support column 3 is vertically fixed on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the top end surface of the support column 3 is fixed with the support disc 4, the support column 5 is vertically fixed on the middle side of the top of the support disc 4, the top end surface of the support column 5 is connected with the outer cylinder cover 6, the antenna main body 7 is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder cover 6, and the bottom of the protection mechanism 8 is connected with the support column 5, which is beneficial to protecting the antenna main body 7.
Referring to fig. 2, the protection mechanism 8 of the antenna structure for electronic information engineering of the present invention includes a support plate 81, a first clamping component 82, a second clamping component 83, a connecting piece 84, a power component 85 and a transmission component 86, wherein the left and right sides of the top of the support plate 81 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83, the top end surface of the first clamping component 82 is mutually locked and fixed with the second clamping component 83 through the connecting piece 84, the front side of the top of the support plate 81 is connected with the power component 85, the rear side of the bottom of the power component 85 is connected with the transmission component 86, and the rear end surface of the transmission component 86 is connected with the outer cylinder cover 6, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the outer cylinder cover 6.
Referring to fig. 3, in the antenna structure for electronic information engineering of the present invention, the second clamping component 83 includes a bottom post 831, a reinforcing frame 832, a vertical rod 833, a connector 834 and a fastener 835, wherein the bottom of the bottom post 831 is fixed with the support plate 81, the bottom post 831 penetrates through the middle side of the inside of the reinforcing frame 832 to be fixed with the support plate 81, the top side of the vertical rod 833 penetrates through and is fixed inside the connector 834, the top end surface of the vertical rod 833 is connected with the connector 84, and the inner side of the connector 834 is fixed with the fastener 835 to be supported by the fastener 835.
Referring to fig. 4, in an antenna structure for electronic information engineering according to the present invention, a power assembly 85 includes a shield 851, a reciprocating member 852, a fan blade 853, a rotating rod 854 and a pinion 855, wherein a bottom end surface of the shield 851 is fixed to a support plate 81, the reciprocating member 852 is disposed inside the shield 851, a front end surface of the reciprocating member 852 is connected to the fan blade 853, a bottom front side of the reciprocating member 852 is connected to the rotating rod 854, the rotating rod 854 penetrates through a top side of the support plate 81, a bottom end surface of the rotating rod 854 is fixed to the pinion 855, and a middle bottom side of the pinion 855 is rotatably connected to the support plate 81, so that the pinion 855 can be conveniently rotated in the support plate 81 as a power end.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, an antenna structure for electronic information engineering according to the present invention includes a support 8521, a power rod 8522, a bearing cylinder seat 8523, a worm 8524, a worm gear 8525, a driving gear 8526, a driven gear 8527, a connecting rod 8528 and a support 8529, wherein the front side of the bottom of the support 8521 is rotatably connected with the shield 851, the top side of the support 8521 is rotatably connected with the power rod 8522, the middle part of the power rod 8522 is rotatably connected with the inside of the bearing cylinder seat 8523, the bottom of the bearing cylinder seat 8523 is fixed with the support 8521, the rear end surface of the power rod 8522 is connected with the worm 8524, the rear side of the worm gear 8524 is meshed with the worm gear 8525, the middle side of the bottom of the worm gear 8525 is coaxially rotated with the driving gear 8526, the rear side of the driving gear 8526 is meshed with the driven gear 8527, the bottom of the driven gear 8527 is rotatably connected with the support 8529 through the connecting rod 8528, and the other end surface of the support 8529 is fixed with the support 8521, thereby facilitating the rotation of the support 8521.
Referring to fig. 7, in the antenna structure for electronic information engineering of the present invention, the transmission assembly 86 includes an arc gear ring 861, a rectangular block 862 and an arc piece 863, the front end surface of the arc gear ring 861 is meshed with a pinion 855, the rectangular block 862 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the rear portion of the arc gear ring 861, the rear end surface of the rectangular block 862 is fixed to the arc piece 863, and the middle side of the rear portion of the arc piece 863 is connected to the outer cylinder cover 6, so as to facilitate driving the outer cylinder cover 6 to rotate.
Example two
According to the antenna structure for electronic information engineering, the supporting disc 81 is semicircular, the inside of the supporting disc 81 is hollow, the supporting effect is achieved, the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83 are identical in structure size, the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the supporting disc 81 left and right, protection of the outer cylinder cover 6 is facilitated, stability of the outer cylinder cover 6 is improved, a groove is formed in the inner side of the fastener 835, the groove is of a semi-hexagonal structure, meanwhile, the inner side of the groove is in rotary connection with the outer cylinder cover 6, the outer cylinder cover 6 is convenient to rotate in the inner side of the fastener 835, the middle side of the bottom of the driving gear 8526 is in rotary connection with the support 8521, the middle side of the top of the driven gear 8527 is in rotary connection with the support 8521, the driving gear 8526 and the driven gear 8527 are supported to rotate, a sliding groove is transversely formed in the middle side of the rear of the supporting disc 81, and the rectangular block 862 penetrates the inner side of the sliding groove to be in sliding connection with the rectangular block 862.
The invention provides an antenna structure for electronic information engineering through improvement, and the working principle of the antenna structure is as follows;
Firstly, the design is installed and fixed at a position where signals need to be transmitted through the installation holes 2 on the bottom plate 1, then the design is used, and the antenna main body 7 is mainly used for receiving and transmitting signals;
secondly, the fasteners 835 of the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83 are propped against two sides of the outer cylinder cover 6 for protection, so that the structural stability of the outer cylinder cover 6 is improved;
third, when there is wind, the fan blades 853 are blown by the wind, the fan blades 853 drive the power rod 8522 to rotate in the bearing cylinder seat 8523, so that the power rod 8522 drives the worm 8524 to rotate under the support of the bracket 8521, the worm 8524 drives the driving gear 8526 to rotate through the worm wheel 8525, the driving gear 8526 drives the driven gear 8527 to rotate, and the driven gear 8527 drives the support 8521 to rotate reciprocally through the support plate 8529 by the connecting rod 8528;
fourth, the rack 8521 rotates the pinion 855 inside the support plate 81 through the rotating rod 854, and the pinion 855 drives the rectangular block 862 to drive the arc-shaped piece 863 to reciprocate left and right through the cooperation with the arc-shaped gear ring 861, so that the outer cylinder cover 6 rotates on the outer surface of the antenna main body 7;
fifth, when the outer cylinder cover 6 rotates, the protective cover 851 and the fan blades 853 swing back and forth synchronously at the front side of the support plate 81, so that the effect of disturbing birds is achieved, the birds are prevented from gathering, and the normal use of the antenna structure is ensured.
According to the antenna structure for electronic information engineering, the protection mechanism 8 is optimally arranged, the fasteners 835 of the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83 are propped against two sides of the outer barrel cover 6 for protection, so that the structural stability of the outer barrel cover 6 is improved, the fan blades 853 are driven to rotate by wind power when the air is blown, the driving gear 8526 drives the driven gear 8527 to rotate under the cooperation of the worm 8524 and the worm wheel 8525, the driven gear 8527 drives the support 8521 to reciprocate through the support plate 8529 by the connecting rod 8528, the arc-shaped gear ring 861 enables the outer barrel cover 6 to rotate on the outer surface of the antenna main body 7 through the arc-shaped pieces 863, meanwhile, the fan blades 853 also do left and right reciprocating motions, the bird aggregation is avoided, the protection degree of the antenna main body 7 is improved, the normal use of the antenna structure is guaranteed, the problems that the structure of the antenna structure in the prior art is simple, the protection degree of the antenna structure is not high, the stability of the antenna structure is relatively poor, birds are easy to aggregate on the antenna, the birds are not easy to drive the birds, and the birds are easy to affect the normal use of the antenna structure for a long time due to aggregation of birds are solved; the support disc 81 is semicircular arc, and the support disc 81 is internally provided with a hollow structure, so that the support effect is achieved, the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83 are identical in structure size, the first clamping component 82 and the second clamping component 83 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the support disc 81, protection of the outer cylinder cover 6 is facilitated, stability of the outer cylinder cover 6 is improved, the inner side of the fastener 835 is provided with a groove, the groove is of a semi-hexagonal structure, meanwhile, the inner side of the groove is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder cover 6, the outer cylinder cover 6 is conveniently rotated at the inner side of the fastener 835, the middle side of the bottom of the driving gear 8526 is rotationally connected with the support 8521, the middle side of the top of the driven gear 8527 is rotationally connected with the support 8521, the driving gear 8526 and the driven gear 8527 are supported and rotated, a sliding groove is transversely formed in the middle side of the rear of the support disc 81, and the rectangular block 862 penetrates through the inner side of the sliding groove and is rotationally supported by the rectangular block 862.
The basic principle and main characteristics of the invention and the advantages of the invention are shown and described above, standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.