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CN112815465A - Negative ion concentration adjusting method and device, air purifying equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Negative ion concentration adjusting method and device, air purifying equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112815465A
CN112815465A CN202110033022.8A CN202110033022A CN112815465A CN 112815465 A CN112815465 A CN 112815465A CN 202110033022 A CN202110033022 A CN 202110033022A CN 112815465 A CN112815465 A CN 112815465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
negative ion
anion
target output
mode
air purification
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CN202110033022.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘杰
李云蹊
郝玉密
温博
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110033022.8A priority Critical patent/CN112815465A/en
Publication of CN112815465A publication Critical patent/CN112815465A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for adjusting anion concentration, air purification equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method is applied to the air purification equipment, the air purification equipment comprises an anion generator for generating anions, and the method comprises the following steps: after receiving a starting instruction of the anion generator, starting the anion generator; acquiring an operation mode of air purification equipment; according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted to adjust the concentration of the anions generated by the anion generator. The invention can adjust the discharge time of the anion generator according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, thereby steplessly adjusting the anion generation rate, realizing the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration, controlling the anion generator to accurately adjust to the corresponding anion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, thereby meeting the user requirement and improving the user experience.

Description

Negative ion concentration adjusting method and device, air purifying equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a method and a device for adjusting anion concentration, air purification equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The air ions have extremely obvious influence on the life activities of human bodies besides the microbial purification effect, are called as air vitamins or longevity elements, can take effect in the central nerve and blood circulation of the human bodies, and can effectively improve the brain function, enhance the immunity of the organisms, promote the metabolism and relieve the fatigue of the human bodies. When the concentration of negative ions in the air is less than 20 per cubic centimeter, users are easy to feel discomfort such as lassitude, dizziness and the like; when the number of the negative ions in the air per cubic centimeter reaches 1000-10000, the user has better experience, such as easier calmness; when the number of the negative ions in each cubic centimeter of air is more than 10000, a user feels refreshed and comfortable, and therefore, the concentration of the negative ions in the air directly influences the user experience.
The general accessible anion of anion concentration takes place the speed and decides, however, to the regulation of anion emergence speed at present, can't carry out infinitely variable control according to the functional requirement that the user selected, lead to anion concentration to adjust and be accurate inadequately, can't satisfy user's demand, lead to anion concentration to adjust too high very easily to high static and electromagnetic radiation scheduling problem appear, harm health, thereby reduce and experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an anion concentration adjusting method, which is applied to an air purifying device, and can adjust the discharge time of an anion generator according to an operation mode of the air purifying device, thereby steplessly adjusting the anion generation rate, and realizing accurate adjustment of anion concentration, that is, according to a functional mode required by a user, controlling the anion generator to accurately adjust to a corresponding anion concentration, thereby satisfying the user requirement and improving the user experience.
Therefore, the second purpose of the invention is to provide a negative ion concentration adjusting device.
To this end, a third object of the present invention is to propose an air purification apparatus.
To this end, a fourth object of the invention is to propose a computer-readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention proposes an anion concentration adjusting method applied to an air purifying apparatus including an anion generator for generating anions, the method including: after receiving a starting instruction of the negative ion generator, starting the negative ion generator; acquiring an operation mode of the air purification equipment; and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment so as to adjust the concentration of the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator.
According to the negative ion concentration adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purifying equipment so as to adjust the negative ion generating rate in a stepless manner, thereby realizing the accurate adjustment of the negative ion concentration, namely, the negative ion generator can be controlled to be accurately adjusted to the corresponding negative ion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, the condition that the negative ion concentration is too high or too low to damage the health of the user due to inaccurate adjustment is avoided, the user requirement can be met, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, the adjusting the discharge time of the ionizer according to the operation mode of the air cleaning apparatus includes: according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, determining a target output duty ratio of the negative ion generator corresponding to the operation mode; and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the target output duty ratio.
In some embodiments, the range of target output duty cycles is configured as [0.2,1 ].
In some embodiments, the frequency corresponding to the target output duty cycle is a preset frequency, and the preset frequency is determined according to the switching tube frequency of the anion generator.
In some embodiments, the operation modes of the air purification apparatus include at least: a refresh mode and a purge mode, wherein a target output duty ratio of the ionizer corresponding to the refresh mode is 0.4; the target output duty ratio corresponding to the purification mode ionizer was 0.8.
In order to achieve the above object, a negative ion concentration adjustment device according to a second aspect of the present invention is applied to an air purification apparatus including a negative ion generator for generating negative ions, the device including: the control module is used for starting the negative ion generator after receiving a starting instruction of the negative ion generator; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation mode of the air purification equipment; and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the running mode of the air purifying equipment so as to adjust the concentration of the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator.
According to the negative ion concentration adjusting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purifying equipment so as to adjust the negative ion generation rate in a stepless manner, so that the negative ion concentration can be accurately adjusted, namely, the negative ion generator can be controlled to be accurately adjusted to the corresponding negative ion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, the condition that the negative ion concentration is too high or too low to damage the health of the user due to inaccurate adjustment is avoided, the user requirement can be met, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, the adjusting module is specifically configured to: according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, determining a target output duty ratio of the negative ion generator corresponding to the operation mode; and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the target output duty ratio.
In some embodiments, the range of target output duty cycles is configured as [0.2,1 ].
In some embodiments, the frequency corresponding to the target output duty cycle is a preset frequency, and the preset frequency is determined according to the switching tube frequency of the anion generator.
In some embodiments, the operation modes of the air purification apparatus include at least: a refresh mode and a purge mode, wherein a target output duty voltage of the ionizer corresponding to the refresh mode is 0.4; the target output duty voltage corresponding to the purification mode ionizer was 0.8.
In order to achieve the above object, an air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention includes: the negative ion generator and the negative ion concentration adjusting device are arranged on the base; or a processor, a memory, and an anion concentration adjustment program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the anion concentration adjustment program, when executed by the processor, implementing the anion concentration adjustment method described above.
According to the air purification equipment, the discharge time of the anion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, so that the generation rate of anions can be adjusted in a stepless manner, and the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration can be realized.
To achieve the above object, a computer-readable storage medium according to a fourth aspect of the present invention stores thereon an anion concentration adjustment program that, when executed by a processor, implements the anion concentration adjustment method described above.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a negative ion concentration adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of relevant waveforms in adjusting negative ion concentration according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of an ionizer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a negative ion concentration adjustment method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the structure of the negative ion concentration adjustment apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, the embodiments described with reference to the drawings being illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
The working principle of the anion generator is that low-voltage direct current is converted into high-frequency alternating current through an oscillating circuit, wherein the frequency range of the high-frequency alternating current is 20kHz-800kHz, the high-frequency alternating current is boosted through a transformer with a high turn ratio, and is boosted into negative high voltage such as-4 kv-10 kv after voltage doubling treatment of a voltage doubling circuit; a negative high voltage is applied to a point discharge end such as a discharge needle, a carbon brush, a copper wire, etc., to perform point discharge, thereby generating negative ions by the point discharge. Based on the working principle, the inventor researches and discovers that the discharge time of the anion generator can influence the anion generation rate of the anion generator, and further influence the anion generator to generate anion concentration.
The method for adjusting the negative ion concentration of the embodiment of the present invention will be explained below.
An anion concentration adjusting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to an air cleaning apparatus that may include an anion generator for generating anions, is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4. The method can adjust the discharge time of the anion generator according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, thereby steplessly adjusting the anion generation rate, realizing the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration, controlling the anion generator to accurately adjust to the corresponding anion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, satisfying the user requirement and improving the user experience.
As shown in fig. 1, the negative ion concentration adjustment method of the embodiment of the invention includes at least step S1, step S2, and step S3.
In step S1, the ionizer is activated after receiving the activation command of the ionizer.
In an embodiment, the start command may be issued by the air purification apparatus. In some examples, when a user has an air purification demand, the air purification device is manually turned on, and at this time, the air purification device sends a starting instruction, and the anion generator is started after receiving the starting instruction. In other examples, the air purification device may be configured to periodically send a start instruction, that is, the air purification device sends a start instruction to start the anion generator at intervals, so that the anion generator may be automatically started periodically to purify air without manual operation of a user, thereby improving intelligence of the air purification device.
In other words, the air cleaning apparatus may transmit the activation command to the ionizer according to a set period, i.e., transmit the activation command every set period, to activate the ionizer. In a specific embodiment, for example, a timer is provided in the air purification apparatus, the timer is controlled to start every set period, and after the timer is started, a start instruction is sent to start the anion generator according to a change of a clock signal of the timer, for example, when the clock signal becomes zero. Through setting up the timer, control anion generator and start, need not anion generator and be in the on-state all the time to effectively reduce the energy consumption.
In step S2, the operation mode of the air cleaning apparatus is acquired.
In the embodiment, the air purification apparatus is configured with a plurality of operation modes, such as a refreshing mode, a purification mode, a sterilization mode, and the like, for example, after the anion generator is activated, the operation mode in which the air purification apparatus is currently located is determined, the operation mode is obtained, and step S3 is executed.
In a specific embodiment, the current operation mode of the air purification apparatus may be determined manually by a user, or may be a default operation mode when the air purification apparatus is powered on. For example, when the user turns on the air purification device, the user manually selects a required operation mode, such as a refreshing mode or a purification mode, according to actual requirements; or, when the user starts the air purification device, the user does not receive the operation mode required by selection, at this time, the air purification device selects a default operation mode, and the default operation mode is preset, namely, after the air purification device is started, the default operation mode is a purification mode or a refreshing mode.
And step S3, adjusting the discharge time of the anion generator according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment so as to adjust the concentration of the anions generated by the anion generator.
Specifically, since the concentration of negative ions can be determined by the negative ion generation rate, the negative ion generation rate is influenced by the discharge time of the negative ion generator under the premise that the discharge voltage and the number of discharge terminals are constant. For example, when the discharge time of the anion generator is longer, the faster the anion generation rate is, the higher the corresponding concentration of the generated anions is; conversely, when the discharge time of the anion generator is shorter, the slower the anion generation rate is, the smaller the anion concentration is correspondingly generated. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator is correspondingly adjusted according to the current operation mode of the air purification equipment, so that the generation rate of negative ions is adjusted in a stepless manner, and the accurate adjustment of the concentration of the negative ions is realized.
In the embodiment, the operation modes of the air purification device are different, the discharge time of the corresponding negative ion generator is different, and the concentration of the corresponding generated negative ions is different. Specifically, the corresponding required discharge time of the anion generator in the operation mode is determined by determining the operation mode of the air purification equipment, so that the actual discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted to the corresponding required discharge time in the operation mode, the anion generation rate is adjusted according to the corresponding required discharge time, and the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration is realized.
The current operation mode of the air purification equipment is determined, and the corresponding required discharge time of the anion generator in the mode is determined, so that the actual discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted on the premise that the discharge voltage and the number of discharge ends are certain, the corresponding required discharge time of the anion generator in the mode is adjusted, the anion generation rate is adjusted in a stepless mode, and the concentration of anions generated by the anion generator is accurately adjusted.
In a specific embodiment, the air cleaning device is, for example, an air cleaner or an air conditioner having an air cleaning function, i.e. the air conditioner is provided with an anion generator.
The air purification device is taken as an air conditioner for explanation, that is, when a user opens the air conditioner and selects an air purification function, the air conditioner sends a starting instruction to start the anion generator, after the anion generator is started, the current operation mode of the air conditioner is determined, for example, a sterilization mode, the discharge time required by the anion generator corresponding to the sterilization mode is determined according to the sterilization mode, and then the actual discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted to reach the discharge time required by the anion generator corresponding to the sterilization mode, so that the adjustment of the anion concentration generated by the anion generator is realized, and the anion concentration meets the corresponding anion concentration in the sterilization mode, thereby meeting the user requirements and improving the user experience.
Therefore, according to the negative ion concentration adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purifying equipment, so that the negative ion generation rate can be adjusted in a stepless manner, and the negative ion concentration can be accurately adjusted, namely, the negative ion generator can be controlled to be accurately adjusted to the corresponding negative ion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, the conditions that the adjustment is inaccurate, and the health of the user is harmed due to too high or too low negative ion concentration are avoided, so that the user requirement can be met, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, the adjusting of the discharge time of the ionizer according to the operation mode of the air cleaning apparatus in step S3 includes: according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, the target output duty ratio of the anion generator corresponding to the operation mode is determined, and the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted according to the target output duty ratio. Namely, the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted by determining the target output duty ratio of the anion generator, so that the stepless adjustment of the anion generation rate can be realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a relevant waveform in the process of adjusting the negative ion concentration according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the on-off time of the switching tube of the anion generator is controlled by controlling the target output duty ratio, so that the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted, and the precise adjustment of the anion concentration is realized.
It can be understood that the target output duty cycles of the corresponding anion generators in different operation modes are different, and the actual output duty cycles of the anion generators can be adjusted by determining the target output duty cycles in different operation modes, so as to adjust the on-off time of the switching tubes of the anion generators, and adjust the discharge time of the anion generators. For example, when the air purification device is in a refreshing mode, the target output duty ratio of the anion generator corresponding to the refreshing mode is determined, for example, the target output duty ratio is recorded as D, the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted according to the target output duty ratio D, and particularly, the actual output duty ratio is adjusted according to the target output duty ratio D, so that the target output duty ratio D is reached, the on-off time of the switching tube is adjusted, the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted, the anion generation rate of the anion generator is adjusted in a stepless mode, and the anion concentration is accurately adjusted. In the process, the discharge time is adjusted by adjusting the target output duty ratio D, so that the concentration of the negative ions is accurately adjusted, the concentration of the negative ions meets the corresponding concentration requirement of the negative ions in a refreshing mode, the user requirement is met, and the user experience is improved. That is, by determining the target output duty ratio D of the ionizer, the adjustment of the discharge time of the ionizer is realized, thereby realizing the adjustment of the anion concentration. The process of adjusting the concentration of negative ions in other operation modes, such as the purification mode, is similar to the process of adjusting the concentration of negative ions in the refresh mode, and is not repeated here.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the range of the target output duty ratio is configured to [0.2,1], for example, thereby ensuring that the ionizer is normally discharged.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of the ionizer according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, after the anion generator is started, the target output duty ratios D corresponding to different operation modes are different, the target output duty ratio D corresponding to the current operation mode is determined, the target output duty ratio D is input through an MCU IO port and is connected to the input of the and gate B through a fast optical coupler, the square wave of the oscillation circuit is connected to the input of the and gate a, and the and gate controls the discharge time of the anion generator through a level conversion driving switching tube, so as to realize the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the frequency corresponding to the target output duty ratio D is a preset frequency, and the preset frequency is determined according to the switching tube frequency of the ionizer. Specifically, the preset frequency is, for example, denoted as f _ pwm, the frequency of the switching tube is, for example, denoted as f _ switch, and the value of f _ switch is, for example, 20kHz to 800 kHz. When the negative ion generator works, the boosting establishment and the voltage reduction discharging process need about 5 switching cycles, so that the preset frequency f _ pwm is far less than the frequency f _ switch of the switching tube, and the normal work of the negative ion generator is ensured. In a specific example, f _ pwm < f _ switch/20 is set.
In some embodiments, the operation modes of the air purifying apparatus include at least a refresh mode and a purification mode, wherein a target output duty ratio of the ionizer corresponding to the refresh mode is, for example, 0.4; the target output duty ratio corresponding to the purge mode ionizer is, for example, 0.8. In a specific embodiment, the target output duty ratios of the corresponding anion generators in different operation modes can be calibrated in advance through empirical values.
For example, when the operation mode of the air purification device is determined to be the refresh mode, the corresponding target output duty ratio D in the refresh mode is determined, namely 0.4; or, when the operation mode of the air purification device is determined to be the purification mode, determining the corresponding target output duty ratio D in the purification mode, namely 0.8. The target output duty ratio D corresponding to different operation modes is input through the MCU IO port of the anion generator, the B input of the AND gate is connected through the quick optical coupler, the square wave generated by the oscillating circuit is connected to the A input of the AND gate, the AND gate drives the switch tube through level conversion, the discharge time of the anion generator is adjusted, the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration is realized, thereby the air purification function corresponding to the air purification equipment under various operation modes is realized, the requirements of users on different function modes are met, and the user experience is improved.
The method for adjusting the negative ion concentration according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to fig. 4, which is a flowchart of the method for adjusting the negative ion concentration according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4.
Step S11, start.
In step S12, the status register is initialized.
In step S13, a timer is initialized.
Step S14, judging whether the anion generator is started, namely whether a starting instruction is received, if yes, executing step S15; if not, the ionizer is not started.
In step S15, the operation mode of the air cleaning apparatus is determined.
Step S16, determining whether the operation mode of the air purification apparatus is the fresh mode, if yes, executing step S17, and if no, executing step S18.
In step S17, the target output duty of the ionizer is determined to be 0.4.
Step S18, judging whether the operation mode of the air purification equipment is the purification mode, if yes, executing step S19; if not, continuing to judge.
In step S19, the target output duty of the ionizer is determined to be 0.8.
In step S20, a frequency corresponding to the target output duty, i.e., a preset frequency, is set to 2 kHZ.
In step S21, the operating frequency of the ionizer switching tube is set to 100 kHZ.
In step S22, a timer is started.
And step S23, starting the negative ion generator, and adjusting the discharge time according to the corresponding target output duty ratio under different operation modes, thereby adjusting the negative ion concentration.
In step S24, the timer setting clock starts to decrease until it is 0, and the ionizer is turned off.
According to the negative ion concentration adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purifying equipment so as to adjust the negative ion generating rate in a stepless manner, thereby realizing the accurate adjustment of the negative ion concentration, namely, the negative ion generator can be controlled to be accurately adjusted to the corresponding negative ion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, the condition that the negative ion concentration is too high or too low to damage the health of the user due to inaccurate adjustment is avoided, the user requirement can be met, and the user experience is improved.
The negative ion concentration adjustment device of the embodiment of the invention is described below.
As shown in fig. 5, the negative ion concentration adjusting device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to an air purifying apparatus including a negative ion generator for generating negative ions, and the negative ion concentration adjusting device 1 includes a control module 10, an acquisition module 11, and an adjusting module 12. The air purifying device is, for example, but not limited to, an air purifier, an air conditioner with an air purifying function, or other household appliances, i.e., the air conditioner or the household appliances are provided with a negative ion generator.
The control module 10 is used for starting the anion generator after receiving a starting instruction of the anion generator; the acquisition module 11 is used for acquiring an operation mode of the air purification equipment; the adjusting module 12 is used for adjusting the discharge time of the anion generator according to the operation mode of the air purifying device, so as to adjust the anion concentration generated by the anion generator.
According to the negative ion concentration adjusting device 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purifying equipment, so that the negative ion generation rate can be adjusted in a stepless manner, and the negative ion concentration can be accurately adjusted, namely, the negative ion generator can be controlled to be accurately adjusted to the corresponding negative ion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, the conditions that the adjustment is inaccurate, and the health of the user is damaged due to too high or too low negative ion concentration are avoided, so that the user requirement can be met, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, the adjusting module 12 is specifically configured to determine, according to the operation mode of the air purifying device, a target output duty ratio of the ionizer corresponding to the operation mode; and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the target output duty ratio. By determining the target output duty ratio of the anion generator, the discharge time of the anion generator can be adjusted accordingly, so that the anion concentration can be adjusted.
In some embodiments, the range of target output duty cycles is configured to [0.2,1], thereby ensuring that the ionizer is normally discharged.
Specifically, after the anion generator is started, target output duty ratios D corresponding to different operation modes are different, the corresponding target output duty ratio D in the current operation mode is determined, the target output duty ratio D is input through an MCU IO port of the anion generator and is connected to the input of an AND gate B through a quick optical coupler, a square wave of an oscillating circuit is connected to the input of the AND gate A, the AND gate drives a switch tube through level conversion, the discharge time of the anion generator is controlled through the drive switch tube, and therefore accurate adjustment of anion concentration is achieved.
In some embodiments, the frequency corresponding to the target output duty cycle is a preset frequency, and the preset frequency is determined according to the switching tube frequency of the anion generator. Specifically, the preset frequency is, for example, denoted as f _ pwm, the frequency of the switching tube is, for example, denoted as f _ switch, and the value of f _ switch is, for example, 20kHz to 800 kHz. When the negative ion generator works, the boosting establishment and the voltage reduction discharging process need about 5 switching cycles, so that the preset frequency f _ pwm is far less than the frequency f _ switch of the switching tube, and the normal work of the negative ion generator is ensured. In a specific example, f _ pwm < f _ switch/20 is set.
In some embodiments, the operation modes of the air purification apparatus include at least: a refresh mode and a purge mode in which a target output duty ratio of the ionizer corresponding to the refresh mode is 0.4; the target output duty ratio of the ionizer corresponding to the purge mode is 0.8.
For example, when the operation mode of the air purification device is determined to be the refresh mode, the corresponding target output duty ratio D in the refresh mode is determined, namely 0.4; or when the operation mode of the air purification equipment is determined to be the purification mode, determining the corresponding target output duty ratio D under the purification mode, namely 0.8. Target output duty ratio D is input through the MCU IO mouth of anion generator, through quick opto-coupler connection to the B input of AND gate, the square wave that the oscillating circuit produced is connected to the A input of AND gate, and the AND gate passes through level transition drive switch tube, adjusts anion generator's discharge time, realizes the accurate regulation to anion concentration to realize the air purification function that corresponds under the multiple operating mode of air purification equipment, satisfy the user to the demand of different functional mode, improve user experience.
It should be noted that the specific implementation manner of the negative ion concentration adjustment apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the specific implementation manner of the negative ion concentration adjustment method according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the method part specifically, and details are not repeated here in order to reduce redundancy.
According to the negative ion concentration adjusting device 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the discharge time of the negative ion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purifying equipment, so that the negative ion generation rate can be adjusted in a stepless manner, and the negative ion concentration can be accurately adjusted, namely, the negative ion generator can be controlled to be accurately adjusted to the corresponding negative ion concentration according to the function mode required by a user, the condition that the negative ion concentration is too high or too low to damage the health of the user due to inaccurate adjustment is avoided, the user requirement can be met, and the user experience is improved.
An air cleaning apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention is described below.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the air cleaning apparatus may include an anion generator and the anion concentration adjusting device 1 described in any one of the above embodiments of the present invention. That is, the air cleaning apparatus controls the anion generator through the anion concentration adjusting device 1, thereby achieving anion concentration adjustment.
In this embodiment, when the air purification apparatus performs negative ion concentration adjustment, a specific implementation manner of the air purification apparatus is similar to that of the negative ion concentration adjustment device 1 according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the negative ion concentration adjustment device 1 specifically, and in order to reduce redundancy, it is not described here again.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the air cleaning apparatus may include a processor, a memory, and an anion concentration adjustment program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the anion concentration adjustment program when executed by the processor implementing the anion concentration adjustment method described in any one of the above embodiments.
In this embodiment, when the air purification apparatus performs negative ion concentration adjustment, a specific implementation manner of the air purification apparatus is similar to a specific implementation manner of the negative ion concentration adjustment method according to any of the above embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the description of the negative ion concentration adjustment method section specifically, and details are not described here again in order to reduce redundancy.
In an embodiment, the air purifying apparatus may be a household appliance having an air purifying function, such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, or an air purifier.
According to the air purification equipment, the discharge time of the anion generator can be adjusted according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, so that the generation rate of anions can be adjusted in a stepless manner, and the accurate adjustment of the anion concentration can be realized.
The following describes a computer-readable storage medium of the present invention, on which an anion concentration adjustment program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the anion concentration adjustment method described above.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (12)

1. An anion concentration adjusting method, applied to an air purifying apparatus including an anion generator for generating anions, comprising:
after receiving a starting instruction of the negative ion generator, starting the negative ion generator;
acquiring an operation mode of the air purification equipment;
and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment so as to adjust the concentration of the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator.
2. The negative ion concentration adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting of the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the operation mode of the air purification apparatus includes:
according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, determining a target output duty ratio of the negative ion generator corresponding to the operation mode;
and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the target output duty ratio.
3. The negative ion concentration adjustment method according to claim 2, wherein the range of the target output duty ratio is configured as [0.2,1 ].
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the frequency corresponding to the target output duty cycle is a preset frequency, and the preset frequency is determined according to a switching tube frequency of the negative ion generator.
5. The negative ion concentration adjustment method according to claim 4, wherein the operation mode of the air purification apparatus includes at least: a fresh mode and a purge mode, wherein,
the target output duty ratio of the anion generator corresponding to the refreshing mode is 0.4;
the target output duty ratio corresponding to the purification mode ionizer was 0.8.
6. An anion concentration adjusting apparatus, applied to an air purifying device including an anion generator for generating anions, the apparatus comprising:
the control module is used for starting the negative ion generator after receiving a starting instruction of the negative ion generator;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation mode of the air purification equipment;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the running mode of the air purifying equipment so as to adjust the concentration of the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator.
7. The negative ion concentration adjustment device according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment module is specifically configured to:
according to the operation mode of the air purification equipment, determining a target output duty ratio of the negative ion generator corresponding to the operation mode;
and adjusting the discharge time of the negative ion generator according to the target output duty ratio.
8. The negative ion concentration adjustment device according to claim 7, wherein the range of the target output duty ratio is configured to [0.2,1 ].
9. The negative ion concentration regulating device according to claim 8, wherein the frequency corresponding to the target output duty ratio is a preset frequency, and the preset frequency is determined according to a switching tube frequency of the negative ion generator.
10. The negative ion concentration adjustment device according to claim 9, wherein the operation mode of the air purification apparatus includes at least: a fresh mode and a purge mode, wherein,
the target output duty cycle voltage of the ionizer corresponding to the refresh mode is 0.4;
the target output duty voltage corresponding to the purification mode ionizer was 0.8.
11. An air purification apparatus, comprising:
an anion generator, the anion concentration adjusting device according to any one of claims 6 to 10; or
A processor, a memory, and a negative ion concentration adjustment program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the negative ion concentration adjustment program when executed by the processor implementing the negative ion concentration adjustment method of any one of claims 1-5.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a negative ion concentration adjustment program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor implements the negative ion concentration adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202110033022.8A 2021-01-11 2021-01-11 Negative ion concentration adjusting method and device, air purifying equipment and storage medium Pending CN112815465A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210518