CN112780231B - Centering method and sizing block for centering mule head of beam pumping unit - Google Patents
Centering method and sizing block for centering mule head of beam pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112780231B CN112780231B CN201911086957.1A CN201911086957A CN112780231B CN 112780231 B CN112780231 B CN 112780231B CN 201911086957 A CN201911086957 A CN 201911086957A CN 112780231 B CN112780231 B CN 112780231B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centering
- walking beam
- hair
- sizing block
- braid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002132 Beaucarnea recurvata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a centering method and a sizing block for centering a horsehead of a beam pumping unit, and belongs to the technical field of oil extraction in oil fields. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the offset distance of the hair braid; measuring the centering length of the hair braid; measuring the width of the walking beam; providing a sizing block, wherein the thickness of the sizing block is determined by the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid and the width of the walking beam; the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane is corrected through the sizing block. According to the method, the thickness of the sizing block is calculated, and the sizing block is inserted between the walking beam and the middle shaft, so that the hair braid is aligned with the horse head, and the adjusting efficiency of the alignment of the horse head is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil extraction in oil fields, and particularly relates to a centering method and a sizing block for centering a horsehead of a beam pumping unit.
Background
The walking beam type oil pumping machine is an important device in oil field oil production equipment, and its working principle is that the transmission of motor is changed into the up-and-down movement of horsehead by means of speed-changing box and crank-connecting rod mechanism, and the horsehead can be passed through hair braid, polished rod and oil pumping rod to drive plunger of underground oil pumping pump to make up-and-down movement so as to continuously pump crude oil from oil well.
The horsehead needs to be ensured to be centered on a wellhead in the working process of the beam pumping unit so as to prevent a hair braid from wearing the horsehead in the working process. In the related art, the method for adjusting the horsehead centering wellhead comprises the steps that jackscrews are arranged on two sides of the horsehead, the horsehead is driven to move through the jackscrews, so that the horsehead centering wellhead is enabled, a hair braid can be arranged on the horsehead in the middle, and the horsehead cannot be abraded
However, the jackscrew is easily rusted when being exposed to outdoor environment all the year round, so that the centering failure of the horse head is easily caused, and the centering adjustment efficiency of the horse head is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a centering method and a sizing block for centering a horse head of a beam-pumping unit, which can greatly improve the centering adjustment efficiency of the horse head. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a centering method for centering a mule head of a beam pumping unit, where the centering method includes:
measuring the offset distance of the hair braid, wherein the offset distance of the hair braid is the shortest distance between the abrasion position of the hair braid and the centering position of the hair braid;
measuring the centering length of the hair braid, wherein the centering length of the hair braid is the shortest distance from the fixing position of the hair braid to the abrasion position of the hair braid in the centering direction of the hair braid;
measuring the width of a walking beam, wherein the width of the walking beam is the shortest distance between two opposite side edges of the walking beam on a horizontal plane;
providing a sizing block, wherein the thickness of the sizing block is determined by the offset distance of the hair plait, the centering length of the hair plait and the width of the walking beam, and the thickness of the sizing block is the length of the sizing block in the direction vertical to the horizontal direction;
and correcting the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane through the sizing block.
Optionally, the determining the thickness of the parallels through the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid and the width of the walking beam includes:
and calculating the thickness of the sizing block to be equal to the product of the ratio of the offset distance of the hair braid to the centering length of the hair braid and the width of the walking beam, and taking the product as the thickness of the sizing block.
Optionally, the correcting the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane by the sizing block includes:
disengaging a polished rod eye from a first side catch connected to the polished rod eye;
loosening a fixing bolt for connecting the middle shaft and the walking beam;
and installing the sizing block pad between the walking beam and the central shaft.
Optionally, before the disengaging the rope hanger from the first side catch connected to the rope hanger, the centering method further comprises:
stopping the rope hanger at a lowest position reached by the rope hanger.
Optionally, after the correcting the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane by the sizing block, the centering method further includes:
and coating an anticorrosive layer on the sizing block.
In a second aspect, the disclosed embodiment provides a sizing block for centering a horse head of a beam pumping unit, the sizing block comprises an adjusting part and an adjusting seat, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting rod and a supporting block, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed on the supporting block, and the other end of the adjusting rod is slidably inserted into the adjusting seat.
Optionally, a rotatable ejector rod is inserted into the side wall of the adjusting seat, the extending direction of the ejector rod is perpendicular to the extending direction of the adjusting rod, driving teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the ejector rod, driven teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rod along the extending direction of the adjusting rod, and the driving teeth are meshed with the driven teeth.
Optionally, one end of the ejector rod, which is far away from the adjusting rod, is provided with a rotating handle.
Optionally, a locking rod is further inserted into the side wall of the adjusting seat, a plurality of through holes are formed in the adjusting rod and are axially arranged along the adjusting rod, and the through holes are used for inserting the locking rod.
Optionally, the end surface of the adjusting seat facing away from the adjusting part is provided with a gasket.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
when the donkey head is centered by the centering method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the walking beam and the donkey head are integrated, so that the inclination angle of the donkey head is equal to the inclination angle (relative to the horizontal plane) of the walking beam before and after the donkey head is centered. In addition, the hair plaits are arranged vertically to the ground all the time, so that the inclination angles of the front hair plaits and the rear hair plaits in the donkey head pair are equal to the inclination angle of the donkey head, and the inclination angles of the front hair plaits and the rear hair plaits in the donkey head pair are equal to the inclination angle of the walking beam. Therefore, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the horse head and the inclination angle of the hair braid can be realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the walking beam. In operation, first, the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid, and the width of the walking beam are measured, respectively. Then, the thickness of the sizing block is determined through the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid and the width of the walking beam, and the inclination angle adjustment amount of the walking beam is determined. And finally, correcting the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane through a sizing block to realize the centering of the horse head. That is to say, this disclosure through the offset distance of measuring the hair pigtail, the centering length of hair pigtail and the width of walking beam, these three parameters that obtain of easily measuring calculate the thickness that obtains the parallels, and the parallels of using this thickness is established the walking beam pad, can realize the centering of horse head, and need not to use tools such as jackscrew to adjust the location to the horse head, so avoided because of jackscrew corrosion, and lead to the problem of centering failure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for centering a horse head of a beam-pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another method for centering a mule head of a walking beam pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an offset for a hair braid provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an offset of a walking beam provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a beam-pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of a sizing block provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a back iron for a horse head centering of a beam-pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. sizing block; 11. an adjustment member; 111. adjusting a rod; 1111. a driven tooth; 1112. a through hole; 112. a support block; 12. cushion blocks; 121. a top rod; 1211. a driving tooth; 1212. rotating the handle; 122. a locking lever; 123. a gasket; 100. a hair braid; 200. a walking beam; 300. a rope hanger; 400. a first square clip; 500. a middle shaft; 600. fixing the bolt; 700. a donkey head; 800. a blowout preventer; 900. a second square clip; a. an offset distance; b. centering length; c. a width; d. and (4) thickness.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for centering a mule head of a walking beam pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where as shown in fig. 1, the centering method includes:
s101, measuring the offset distance a of the hair braid 100.
In step S101, the offset distance a of the hair braid 100 is the shortest distance between the worn position of the hair braid 100 and the centering position of the hair braid 100.
And S102, measuring the centering length b of the hair braid 100.
In step S102, the centering length b of the hair braid 100 is the shortest distance from the fixing position of the hair braid 100 to the worn position of the hair braid 100 in the centering direction of the hair braid 100.
And S103, measuring the width c of the walking beam 200.
In step S103, the width c of the walking beam 200 is the shortest distance between two opposite sides of the walking beam 200 on the horizontal plane.
And S104, providing the sizing block 1, wherein the thickness d of the sizing block 1 is determined by the offset distance a of the hair plait 100, the centering length b of the hair plait 100 and the width c of the walking beam 200.
In step S104, the thickness d of the sizing block 1 is the length of the sizing block 1 in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
And S105, correcting the position of the walking beam 200 relative to the horizontal plane through the sizing block 1.
When the donkey head is centered by the centering method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the walking beam and the donkey head are integrated, so that the inclination angle of the donkey head is equal to the inclination angle (relative to the horizontal plane) of the walking beam before and after the donkey head is centered. In addition, the hair plaits are arranged vertically to the ground all the time, so that the inclination angles of the front hair plaits and the rear hair plaits in the donkey head pair are equal to the inclination angle of the donkey head, and the inclination angles of the front hair plaits and the rear hair plaits in the donkey head pair are equal to the inclination angle of the walking beam. Therefore, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the horse head and the inclination angle of the hair braid can be realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the walking beam. In operation, first, the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid, and the width of the walking beam are measured, respectively. And then, determining the thickness of the sizing block through the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid and the width of the walking beam, namely determining the inclination angle adjustment amount of the walking beam. And finally, correcting the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane through a sizing block to realize the centering of the horse head. That is to say, this disclosure is through measuring the offset distance of hair pigtail, the centering length of hair pigtail and the width of walking beam, these three parameters that obtain of easily measuring, calculate the thickness that obtains the parallels, fill up the walking beam with the parallels of this thickness and establish, can realize the centering of horse head, and need not to use instrument such as jackscrew to adjust the location to the horse head, so avoided because of jackscrew corrosion, and lead to the problem of centering failure.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another method for centering a mule head of a walking beam pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where as shown in fig. 2, the centering method includes:
and S201, measuring the offset distance a of the hair braid 100 (see figure 3).
In step S201, the offset distance a of the hair braid 100 is the shortest distance between the worn position of the hair braid 100 and the centering position of the hair braid 100.
S202, measuring the centering length b of the hair braid 100 (see figure 3).
In step S202, the centering length b of the hair braid 100 is the shortest distance from the fixing position of the hair braid 100 to the worn position of the hair braid 100 in the centering direction of the hair braid 100.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the displacement of a hair braid provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3, line l 1 Because the hair plait 100 is at the position when the horsehead 700 is inclined and the hair plait 100 is deflected under the action of gravity, the horsehead 700 is worn by the hair plait 100 at this time, and the inclination angle of the hair plait 100 is x. The horse head 700 is adjusted to center the horse head 700, so that the hair braid 100 is re-centered on the horse head 700 under the action of gravity, namely the position of the hair braid 100 is a straight line l 2 At this time, the ponytail 100 does not wear the horse head 700.
S203, measuring the width c of the walking beam 200 (see fig. 4).
In step S203, the width c of the walking beam 200 is the shortest distance between two opposite sides of the walking beam 200 on the horizontal plane.
And S204, providing a sizing block 1, and calculating the thickness d of the sizing block 1 to be equal to the product of the ratio of the offset distance a of the hair braid 100 to the centering length b of the hair braid 100 and the width c of the walking beam 200 as the thickness d of the sizing block 1 (see figure 4).
In the above embodiment, since the inclination angle of the horse head 700 is equal to the inclination angle y of the walking beam 200, and the inclination angle of the horse head 700 is equal to the inclination angle x of the hair braid 100, the inclination angle x of the hair braid 100 is equal to the inclination angle y of the walking beam 200. And because the lengths of the two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle formed by the inclination angle x of the hair braid 100 are respectively the offset distance a of the hair braid 100 and the centering length b of the hair braid 100 (see fig. 3), and the lengths of the two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle formed by the inclination angle y of the walking beam 200 are respectively the thickness d of the sizing block 1 and the width c of the walking beam 200 (see fig. 4), the thickness d of the sizing block 1 can be calculated according to the similarity a/b = c/d of the triangles. That is, by measuring the offset distance a of the hair braid 100, the centering length b of the hair braid 100, and the width c of the walking beam 200, the thickness d of the desired parallels 1 can be quickly calculated.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the deflection of a walking beam according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, a straight line l 3 Line l is the position of the walking beam 200 relative to the horizontal plane when the horse head 700 is deflected 4 The inclination angle of the walking beam 200 is y for the position of the walking beam 200 with respect to the horizontal plane when the horse head 700 is centered. The position of the walking beam 200 is formed by a straight line l through the use of a sizing block 1 3 Is adjusted to l 4 So that the walking beam 200 drives the horse head 700 to deflect, thereby realizing that the position of the hair braid 100 is formed by a straight line l 1 Becomes a straight line l 2 。
S205, stop the rope hanger 300 at the lowest position reached by the rope hanger 300.
In the above embodiment, stopping the rope hanger 300 at the lowest position of the rope hanger 300 facilitates the manual operation and avoids working high above the ground.
It should be noted that the lowest position reached by the rope hanger 300 is the lowest position at which the rope hanger 300 is located during the movement of the rope hanger 300.
S206, the hanger 300 is detached from the first side hook 400 connected to the hanger 300 (see fig. 5).
It should be noted that, when the first square hook 400 connecting the rope hanger 300 and the rope hanger 300 is disengaged, the second square hook 900 should be provided on the blowout preventer 800, so as to facilitate the disengagement of the rope hanger 300 and the first square hook 400.
S207, loosening the fixing bolt 600 for connecting the middle shaft 500 and the walking beam 200.
In the above embodiment, the fixing bolt 600 of the center shaft 500 is loosened to facilitate the subsequent sandwiching of the parallels 1 between the walking beam 200 and the center shaft 500.
And S208, mounting the sizing block 1 between the walking beam 200 and the central shaft 500.
Fig. 6 is a schematic use view of a sizing block provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 6, the sizing block 1 is sandwiched between the walking beam 200 and the central shaft 500.
It should be noted that the sizing block 1 should be placed on the side where the walking beam 200 is inclined. In addition, after the arrangement of the sizing block 1 is completed, the polished rod eye 300 is moved into the first square hook 400, and then the second square hook 900 on the blowout preventer 800 is removed, thereby completing the installation of the sizing block 1.
And S209, coating a corrosion-resistant layer on the sizing block 1.
In the above embodiment, the corrosion-resistant layer is disposed on the sizing block 1 to prevent the corrosion rate of the sizing block 1 under natural conditions, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the sizing block 1.
Illustratively, the corrosion protection layer may be a metallic lead layer.
When the donkey head is centered by the centering method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the walking beam and the donkey head are integrated, so that the inclination angle of the donkey head is equal to the inclination angle (relative to the horizontal plane) of the walking beam before and after the donkey head is centered. In addition, the hair plaits are arranged vertically to the ground all the time, so that the inclination angles of the front hair plaits and the rear hair plaits in the donkey head pair are equal to the inclination angle of the donkey head, and the inclination angles of the front hair plaits and the rear hair plaits in the donkey head pair are equal to the inclination angle of the walking beam. Therefore, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the horse head and the inclination angle of the hair braid can be realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the walking beam. In operation, first, the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid, and the width of the walking beam are measured, respectively. Then, the thickness of the sizing block is determined through the offset distance of the hair braid, the centering length of the hair braid and the width of the walking beam, and the inclination angle adjustment amount of the walking beam is determined. And finally, correcting the position of the walking beam relative to the horizontal plane through a sizing block to realize the centering of the horse head. That is to say, this disclosure is through measuring the offset distance of hair pigtail, the centering length of hair pigtail and the width of walking beam, these three parameters that obtain of easily measuring, calculate the thickness that obtains the parallels, fill up the walking beam with the parallels of this thickness and establish, can realize the centering of horse head, and need not to use instrument such as jackscrew to adjust the location to the horse head, so avoided because of jackscrew corrosion, and lead to the problem of centering failure.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sizing block for centering a mule head of a walking beam pumping unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 7, the sizing block 1 includes an adjusting member 11 and a spacer 12, the adjusting member 11 includes an adjusting rod 111 and a supporting block 112, one end of the adjusting rod 111 is fixed on the supporting block 112, and the other end of the adjusting rod 111 is slidably inserted into the spacer 12.
In the above embodiment, the distance between the supporting block 112 and the head block 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the insertion depth of the rod 111 into the head block 12, and the thickness d of the sizing block 1 can be adjusted.
Illustratively, the support block 112 is a plate-like structural member.
It is easily understood that the adjustment efficiency of the donkey head 700 centering is greatly improved by directly inserting the parallels 1 between the walking beam 200 and the central shaft 500 so that the hair braid 100 is centered with the donkey head 700.
Optionally, a rotatable top rod 121 is inserted into a side wall of the cushion block 12, an extending direction of the top rod 121 is perpendicular to an extending direction of the adjusting rod 111, a driving tooth 1211 is disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the top rod 121, a driven tooth 1111 is disposed on an outer wall of the adjusting rod 111 along the extending direction of the adjusting rod 111, and the driving tooth 1211 is engaged with the driven tooth 1111.
In the above embodiment, the engagement between the driving teeth 1211 on the top rod 121 and the driven teeth 1111 on the adjustment rod 111 facilitates the axial positioning of the adjustment rod 111, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the insertion depth of the adjustment rod 111 in the spacer 12.
It is easy to understand that, because the horse head 700 of the walking beam pumping unit is inclined to different degrees, the pad iron 1 with the constant thickness d needs to be selected, so that the horse head 700 is centered and the hair braid 100 is prevented from being worn.
Optionally, an end of the top rod 121 facing away from the adjusting rod 111 is provided with a rotating handle 1212.
In the above embodiment, the handle 1212 is rotated to facilitate manual grasping of the handle, thereby facilitating rotation of the top bar 121.
Optionally, a locking rod 122 is further inserted on the sidewall of the cushion block 12, and a plurality of through holes 1112 arranged along the axial direction of the adjusting rod 111 are provided on the adjusting rod 111, and the through holes 1112 are used for inserting the locking rod 122.
In the above embodiment, the locking rod 122 is inserted into the through hole 1112, so that the axial movement of the adjusting rod 111 can be limited, and after the sizing block 1 is arranged, the ejector rod 121 rotates to drive the adjusting rod 111 to move due to vibration, so that the thickness d of the sizing block 1 is changed, and finally the hair braid 100 is not centered on the horse head 700.
With continued reference to fig. 7, the end face of the spacer 12 facing away from the adjustment member 11 is provided with a spacer 123.
In the above embodiment, the shim 123 can increase the contact area between the sizing block 1 and the walking beam 200, and prevent the sizing block 1 from wearing the walking beam 200.
The above description is only exemplary of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, so that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (4)
1. A centering method for centering a mule head of a beam pumping unit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
measuring an offset distance (a) of a hair braid (100), wherein the offset distance (a) of the hair braid (100) is the shortest distance between a wear position of the hair braid (100) and a centering position of the hair braid (100);
measuring the centering length (b) of the hair plait (100), wherein the centering length (b) of the hair plait (100) is the shortest distance from the fixed position of the hair plait (100) to the abrasion position of the hair plait (100) in the centering direction of the hair plait (100), and the fixed position is the position where the hair plait (100) and the horse head are fixed mutually;
measuring the width (c) of a walking beam (200), wherein the width (c) of the walking beam (200) is the shortest distance between two opposite side edges of the walking beam (200) on a horizontal plane;
providing a sizing block (1), wherein the product of the ratio of the offset distance (a) of the hair braid (100) to the centering length (b) of the hair braid (100) and the width (c) of the walking beam (200) is calculated through the offset distance (a) of the hair braid (100), the centering length (b) of the hair braid (100) and the width (c) of the walking beam (200) to serve as the thickness (d) of the sizing block (1), and the thickness (d) of the sizing block (1) is the length of the sizing block (1) in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction;
the position of the walking beam (200) relative to the horizontal plane is corrected through the sizing block (1).
2. The centering method according to claim 1, wherein said correcting the position of said walking beam (200) with respect to the horizontal plane by means of said sizing block (1) comprises:
disengaging a polished rod eye (300) from a first side catch (400) connected to the polished rod eye (300);
loosening a fixing bolt (600) for connecting the middle shaft (500) and the walking beam (200);
and the sizing block (1) is padded between the walking beam (200) and the central shaft (500).
3. The centering method according to claim 2, wherein before said disengaging a rope hanger (300) from a first side clip (400) connected to said rope hanger (300), said centering method further comprises:
stopping the rope hanger (300) at a lowest position reached by the rope hanger (300).
4. Centering method according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that after said correction of the position of the walking beam (200) with respect to the horizontal plane by means of the sizing block (1), it further comprises:
and a corrosion-resistant layer is coated on the sizing block (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911086957.1A CN112780231B (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Centering method and sizing block for centering mule head of beam pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911086957.1A CN112780231B (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Centering method and sizing block for centering mule head of beam pumping unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112780231A CN112780231A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN112780231B true CN112780231B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
ID=75748596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911086957.1A Active CN112780231B (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Centering method and sizing block for centering mule head of beam pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112780231B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5829958A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-11-03 | Beautech, Inc. | Pumping unit with speed reducing means |
| CN201196037Y (en) * | 2008-05-25 | 2009-02-18 | 中国石化股份胜利油田分公司胜利采油厂 | Hair braid hoisting device of beam-pumping unit |
| CN204098809U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-14 | 王晖 | Fore-aft adjustable formula hair plait hanger |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2203719Y (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-07-19 | 宝鸡石油机械厂 | Pumping unit for double-well group |
| CN2363086Y (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-02-09 | 新疆维吾尔自治区第三机床厂 | Easy-adjusting hanging balance device for oil pump |
| CN2486735Y (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-04-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司中原油田分公司采油三厂 | Centering adjuster of well pumping unit |
| CN100439787C (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2008-12-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Sizing block having universal load balancing arrangement |
| CN101037935A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 乔振胜 | Hydraulic intelligent oil pumping machine |
| CN201105973Y (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2008-08-27 | 新疆石油管理局机械制造总公司 | Pumping unit alignment adjusting device |
| CN201090908Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-07-23 | 莱州新忠耀机械有限公司 | Adjustable sizing block |
| US20100170353A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-07-08 | New River Equipment Corp. | Pumping unit |
| CN201401608Y (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-02-10 | 湖南省火电建设公司 | Adjustable pad iron |
| CN201739712U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-02-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pumping unit adjusting device |
| CN102620120A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-01 | 大连华根机械有限公司 | Adjustable sizing block device |
| CN203019041U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-26 | 武汉重型机床集团有限公司 | Plug-in type three-layer padding iron |
| CN203076902U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-24 | 柳州正菱重型数控机床有限公司 | Machine tool leveling device |
| WO2015014163A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Yang Shunwei | Walking-beam pumping unit with new support |
| CN103628843B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-05-18 | 河南双发石油装备制造股份有限公司 | Digitlization beam-pumping unit |
| CN203978325U (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2014-12-03 | 李世銮 | A kind of anti-sucker rod offset assembly |
| CN204519546U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州市景荣科技有限公司 | A kind of shoe tree arrangement for adjusting height |
| CN204941476U (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-01-06 | 李世銮 | A kind of adjusting part of beam-pumping unit hair plait length |
| CN205129344U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Deviation adjusting device of oil pumping unit |
| CN205218623U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 郑州大学 | Mechanical fixture assists cushion |
| CN107605437B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-06-25 | 山东华冠能源技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent oil production pump |
| CN208629371U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-03-22 | 广东广航科技有限公司 | A kind of telescopic regulation structure for workbench |
| CN108626534A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-09 | 高邮市力博机床附件厂 | A kind of machine tool horizontal adjustment parallels with shock-absorbing function |
| CN108930527B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-05-07 | 大庆宏升石油机械设备制造有限公司 | Pumping unit and horsehead centering control device thereof |
| CN209212183U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-08-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Beam-pumping unit polished rod centering regulator |
| CN109667990B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-09-15 | 太平洋海洋工程（舟山）有限公司 | Slidable formula supporting structure suitable for liquid natural gas pipeline |
-
2019
- 2019-11-08 CN CN201911086957.1A patent/CN112780231B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5829958A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-11-03 | Beautech, Inc. | Pumping unit with speed reducing means |
| CN201196037Y (en) * | 2008-05-25 | 2009-02-18 | 中国石化股份胜利油田分公司胜利采油厂 | Hair braid hoisting device of beam-pumping unit |
| CN204098809U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-14 | 王晖 | Fore-aft adjustable formula hair plait hanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112780231A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10584546B1 (en) | Rotator apparatus and method therefor | |
| US20200217164A1 (en) | Optical Alignment System for Beam Pumping Unit | |
| CN112780231B (en) | Centering method and sizing block for centering mule head of beam pumping unit | |
| US20110168286A1 (en) | Threaded connection | |
| CN102946709A (en) | Dcm circle shoe having angled wear insert | |
| CA2937875A1 (en) | Improved control of wellbore trajectories | |
| US10184226B2 (en) | Serrated cutting edge with ceramic insert | |
| CA2969232C (en) | Downhole tool surfaces configured to reduce drag forces and erosion during exposure to fluid flow | |
| CN204225229U (en) | With the anti-blocking PVC sewer pipe of dredger | |
| CN109494926B (en) | A kind of accessory part in threephase asynchronous installation process | |
| CA2778018C (en) | Polished rod with latching section | |
| CN111271297A (en) | Submersible sewage pump coupling and lifting device and mounting method thereof | |
| CN110847025B (en) | Bridge basin type rubber support convenient to maintain | |
| CN111649715B (en) | Method for measuring eccentricity of azimuth angle of winch drum of main shaft and auxiliary shaft | |
| CN211447085U (en) | Fixing device for wear-resistant component | |
| CN212003635U (en) | Submersible sewage pump coupling and lifting device | |
| CN211170783U (en) | Production equipment for high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-resistant alloy iron castings | |
| US20210025246A1 (en) | Roller coupling apparatus and method therefor | |
| CN201344020Y (en) | Nylon paraffin scraping device | |
| US10760386B2 (en) | Slant well pumping unit | |
| CN106786228A (en) | Ocean bottom cable repairing device | |
| CN215633690U (en) | Connecting structure of power assembly of mud pump for well drilling | |
| CN208136988U (en) | A kind of undersea ditcher | |
| CN215761547U (en) | Vertical adjuster for sucker rod | |
| CN208293593U (en) | Water pumping mechanism is used in a kind of construction of the construction place that level of ground water is high |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |