CN112728780B

CN112728780B - Solar heat collection water level control method for loop heat pipe

Info

Publication number: CN112728780B
Application number: CN201910973736.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭春生; 谷潇潇; 薛于凡; 许艳锋; 刘元帅; 宁文婧; 薛丽红; 李蒸; 韩卓晟; 逯晓康
Original assignee: Weihai Wanfeng Magnesium Industry Development Co ltd; Shandong University
Current assignee: Weihai Wanfeng Magnesium Industry Development Co ltd; Shandong University
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-14
Also published as: CN112728780A

Abstract

The invention provides a solar heat collection water level control method for a loop heat pipe, wherein a heat collection device comprises a reflector and a heat collection pipe box, the heat collection device comprises a descaling stage, and the solar heat collection water level control method is operated in the following mode: in the descaling stage, the following modes are adopted for operation: the liquid level sensing element is arranged in the heat collection tube box and used for detecting the liquid level of fluid in the heat collection tube box, the liquid level sensing element is in data connection with the controller, and the controller controls whether heat collection is carried out on the heat collection tube box or not according to the detected liquid level of the fluid. According to the invention, the liquid level detection is used for carrying out heat collection or not for the heat collection tube box, so that the fluid can be frequently evaporated, expanded and contracted in the elastic tube bundle, and the vibration of the elastic tube bundle is continuously driven, thereby further realizing the descaling operation and improving the heat exchange effect.

Description

Solar heat collection water level control method for loop heat pipe

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar heat collector system.

Background

With the rapid development of modern socioeconomic, the demand of human beings on energy is increasing. However, the price of the traditional energy resources such as coal, oil and natural gas is continuously reduced and increasingly scarce, and the environmental pollution caused by the conventional fossil fuel is also more serious, which greatly limits the development of society and the improvement of the quality of life of human beings. Energy problems have become one of the most prominent problems in the world today. Therefore, the search for new energy sources, especially clean energy sources without pollution, has become a hot spot of research.

Solar energy is inexhaustible clean energy and has huge resource amount, and the total amount of solar radiation energy collected on the surface of the earth every year is 1 multiplied by 10 ¹⁸ kW.h, which is ten thousand times of the total energy consumed in the world year. The utilization of solar energy has been used as an important item of new energy development in all countries of the world. However, the solar radiation has a small energy density (about one kilowatt per square meter) and is discontinuous, which makes it difficult to develop and utilize the solar radiation on a large scale. Therefore, in order to widely use solar energy, not only technical problems but also it is necessary to be economically competitive with conventional energy sources.

Aiming at the structure of a heat collector, the prior art has been researched and developed a lot, but the heat collecting capability is not enough on the whole, and the problems of long running time and easy scaling exist, so that the heat collecting effect is influenced.

In any form and structure of solar collector, there is an absorption component for absorbing solar radiation, and the structure of the collector plays an important role in absorbing solar energy.

Aiming at the problems, the invention is improved on the basis of the invention and provides a novel loop heat pipe solar heat collecting system, thereby solving the problems of low heat exchange quantity of the heat pipe and uneven heat exchange.

In application, the continuous heat collection and heating of solar energy or no heating at night can cause the stability of internal fluid, namely the fluid does not flow any more or has little mobility, or the flow is stable, so that the vibration performance of the heat collection tube is greatly weakened, and the descaling and heating efficiency of the heat collection tube is influenced. There is therefore a need for improvements to the above-mentioned solar collectors. The applicant has already filed a relevant patent for this application.

However, in practice it has been found that adjusting the vibration of the tube bundle by a fixed periodic variation can result in hysteresis and excessively long or short periods. The present invention therefore improves on the previous application by intelligently controlling the vibration so that frequent vibration of the fluid inside can be achieved, resulting in good descaling and heating.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a heat collecting device with a novel structure. The heat collecting device can be intelligently controlled according to parameters, and the heat utilization effect and the descaling effect are improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the operation method of the loop heat pipe solar heat collection device comprises a reflector and a heat collection pipe box, wherein the heat collection device comprises a descaling stage and operates in the following mode: in the descaling stage, the following modes are adopted for operation:

the liquid level sensing element is arranged in the heat collection tube box and used for detecting the liquid level of fluid in the heat collection tube box, the liquid level sensing element is in data connection with the controller, and the controller controls whether heat collection is carried out on the heat collection tube box or not according to the detected liquid level of the fluid.

Preferably, the controller controls the heat collecting header box to stop collecting heat if the liquid level sensed by the liquid level sensing unit is lower than a certain value. And if the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensing element is higher than a certain value, the controller controls the heat collection tube box to collect heat.

Preferably, the heat collecting device comprises a heat collecting pipe box, a left upper pipe, a right upper pipe and a heat releasing pipe group, wherein the heat collecting pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat releasing pipe group are positioned at the lower part, the left upper pipe and the right upper pipe are positioned at the upper part of the heat collecting pipe box, the heat releasing pipe group comprises a left heat releasing pipe group and a right heat releasing pipe group, the left heat releasing pipe group is communicated with the left upper pipe and the heat collecting pipe box, the right heat releasing pipe group is communicated with the right upper pipe and the heat collecting pipe box, so that the heat collecting pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat releasing pipe group form a closed heating fluid circulation, the heat releasing pipe groups are one or more, each heat releasing pipe group comprises a plurality of heat releasing pipes in an arc shape, the end parts of the adjacent heat releasing pipes are communicated, the plurality of heat releasing pipes form a series structure, and the end parts of the heat releasing pipes form a free end; the heat collecting pipe box comprises a first pipe orifice and a second pipe orifice, the first pipe orifice is connected with an inlet of a left heat releasing pipe group, the second pipe orifice is connected with an inlet of a right heat releasing pipe group, an outlet of the left heat releasing pipe group is connected with a left upper pipe, and an outlet of the right heat releasing pipe group is connected with a right upper pipe.

Preferably, the left and right heat releasing tube groups are symmetrical along the middle of the heat collecting tube box.

Preferably, the heat release pipes of the left heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the left upper pipe, and the heat release pipes of the right heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the right upper pipe.

The volume of upper left pipe, upper right pipe is V1, V2 respectively, and the volume of thermal-arrest case is V3, and the contained angle that forms between the midpoint of thermal-arrest bottom of the case portion and the upper left pipe, the upper right pipe centre of a circle is A, satisfies following requirement:

（V1+V2)/V3=a-b*sin(A/2) ² -c sin (a/2); where a, b, c are parameters, sin is a triangular sine function,

0.8490-woven-a-woven-0.8492, 0.1302-woven-b-woven-0.1304, 0.0020-woven-c-woven-0.0022 (ii) a; preferably, a =0.8491, b =0.1303, c =0.0021.

Preferably, an included angle A formed between the midpoint of the bottom of the heat collection box body and the circle centers of the left upper pipe and the right upper pipe is 40-120 degrees (angle), and preferably 80-100 degrees (angle).

Preferably, 0.72< (V1 + V2)/V3 <0.85;

preferably, the radius of the heat-radiating pipe is preferably 10-40mm; preferably 15 to 35mm, more preferably 20 to 30mm.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, heat collection or no heat collection is carried out on the heat collection tube box through liquid level detection, so that the fluid can be frequently evaporated, expanded and contracted in the elastic tube bundle, and the vibration of the elastic tube bundle is continuously driven, thereby further realizing the descaling operation and improving the heat exchange effect.

2. The invention provides a heat collecting device with a novel structure, which can improve the heat collecting effect, improve the heat releasing capacity of a heat collecting pipe and reduce the energy consumption.

3. The heat collecting device with new structure has more heat releasing pipe groups in limited space to increase the vibration range of the pipe bundle, strengthen heat transfer and eliminate scale.

4. The heat exchange efficiency can be further improved by the arrangement of the pipe diameters and the interval distribution of the heat release pipe groups in the fluid flowing direction.

5. The invention optimizes the optimal relation of the parameters of the heat collecting device through a large amount of experiments and numerical simulation, thereby realizing the optimal heating efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a heat collecting device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2-1 is a front view of the heat collecting system of the present invention.

FIG. 2-2 is a front view showing no heat collection of the heat collecting system of the present invention.

FIGS. 2 to 3 are heat collecting front views of preferred heat collecting apparatuses according to the present invention.

FIGS. 2 to 4 are front views of the preferred heat collecting apparatus of the present invention without collecting heat.

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the heat collecting device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the heat collecting device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the staggered arrangement structure of the heat releasing tube sets of the heat collecting device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a dimensional structure of a heat collecting device.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred hydraulic pump.

In the figure: 1. the heat radiation pipe group comprises a left heat radiation pipe group 11, a right heat

radiation pipe group

12, 21, a left upper pipe, 22, a right upper pipe, 3, a free end, 4, a free end, 5, a free end, 6, a free end, 7, a heat radiation pipe, 8, a heat collection pipe box, 9, a box body, 10 a first pipe orifice, 13 a second pipe orifice, a left return pipe 14, a

right return pipe

15, 16 reflectors and 17 supporting pieces;

24. right hydraulic pump, 25, left hydraulic pump, 26, right hydraulic device, 27, left hydraulic device, 28, right telescopic rod, 29, left telescopic rod, 30, eccentric wheel, 31, check valve, 32, oil cylinder, 33, stop valve, 34 and plunger.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

In this document, "/" refers to a formula, and "×", "" refers to a division, and "x" refers to a multiplication, unless otherwise specified.

As shown in fig. 1, a heat collecting device comprises a heat collecting pipe box 8, a left upper pipe 21, a right upper pipe 22 and a heat releasing pipe group 1, wherein the heat releasing pipe group 1 comprises a left heat releasing pipe group 11 and a right heat releasing pipe group 12, the left heat releasing pipe group 11 is communicated with the left upper pipe 21 and the heat collecting pipe box 8, the right heat releasing pipe group 12 is communicated with the right upper pipe 22 and the heat collecting pipe box 8, so that the heat collecting pipe box 8, the left upper pipe 21, the right upper pipe 22 and the heat releasing pipe group 1 form a closed circulation of heating fluid, the heat collecting pipe box 8 is filled with phase change fluid, each heat releasing pipe group 1 comprises a plurality of heat releasing pipes 7 in an arc shape, the end parts of the adjacent heat releasing pipes 7 are communicated, so that the plurality of heat releasing pipes 7 form a serial structure, and the end parts of the heat releasing pipes 7 form heat releasing pipe free ends 3-6; the heat collecting tube box comprises a first tube opening 10 and a second tube opening 13, the first tube opening 10 is connected with an inlet of a left heat-releasing tube group 11, the second tube opening 13 is connected with an inlet of a right heat-releasing tube group 12, an outlet of the left heat-releasing tube group 11 is connected with a left upper tube 21, and an outlet of the right heat-releasing tube group 12 is connected with a right upper tube 22; the first nozzle 10 and the second nozzle 13 are disposed at one side of the heat collecting tube box 8. Preferably, the left and right heat-releasing

tube groups

11 and 12 are symmetrical along the middle of the heat collecting tube box.

Preferably, the upper left tube 21, the upper right tube 22 and the heat-releasing tube group 1 are provided in the tank 9, and a fluid, preferably air or water, is provided in the tank 9 to flow.

Preferably, the upper left tube 21, the upper right tube 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8 extend in a horizontal direction.

Preferably, the fluid flows in a horizontal direction.

Preferably, a plurality of heat radiation tube groups 1 are arranged along the horizontal direction of the left upper tube 21, the right upper tube 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8, and the heat radiation tube groups 1 are connected in parallel.

Preferably, a left return pipe 14 is disposed between the left upper pipe 21 and the heat collecting tube box 8, and a right return pipe 15 is disposed between the right upper pipe 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8. Preferably, the return pipes are provided at both ends of the heat collecting tube box 8.

The heat collecting tube box 8 is filled with phase-change fluid, preferably vapor-liquid phase-change fluid. The fluid heats and evaporates at the heat collecting tube box 8, flows along the heat release tube bundle to the upper left pipe 21 and the upper right pipe 22, and the fluid can produce volume expansion after being heated, thereby forming steam, and the volume of steam is far greater than water, and the steam that consequently forms can carry out the flow of quick impact formula in the coil pipe. Because of volume expansion and steam flowing, the free end of the heat-radiating pipe can be induced to vibrate, the vibration is transmitted to the heat-exchange fluid in the box body 9 by the free end of the heat-exchanging pipe in the vibrating process, and the fluid can generate disturbance with each other, so that the surrounding heat-exchange fluid forms turbulent flow, a boundary layer is damaged, and the purpose of enhancing heat transfer is achieved. The fluid is condensed and released heat on the left upper pipe and the right upper pipe and then flows back to the heat collecting pipe box through the return pipe.

According to the invention, the prior art is improved, and the upper pipe and the heat release pipe groups are respectively arranged into two groups distributed on the left side and the right side, so that the heat release pipe groups distributed on the left side and the right side can perform vibration heat exchange descaling, the heat exchange vibration area is enlarged, the vibration is more uniform, the heat exchange effect is more uniform, the heat exchange area is increased, and the heat exchange and descaling effects are enhanced.

The above-mentioned structure has carried out patent application, and this application is to above-mentioned structure further improves, reinforcing scale removal and heat transfer effect.

In the operation of the solar heat collector, although the structure has the elastic vibration descaling effect, the descaling effect needs to be further improved after long-term operation.

It has been found in research and practice that a continuous and stable heat collection results in a stable fluid formation of the internal heat exchange components, i.e. no or little fluid flow, or a stable flow, which results in a significantly reduced vibration performance of the heat rejecting bank 1, thereby affecting the efficiency of descaling and heating of the bank 1. For example, continuous heat collection in the day, or continuous non-heat collection at night, which results in reduced descaling effect, is adopted in the prior application, and continuous heat collection in the day, or electric heating descaling at night is adopted, which greatly improves the heat collection effect in the day. However, the above structure requires a separate electric heating device and complicated design of the assembly associated with the electric heating, resulting in a complicated structure, and thus the heat collecting device needs to be improved as follows.

In the prior application of the inventor, a periodic heating mode is provided, and the vibration of the coil is continuously promoted by the periodic heating mode, so that the heating efficiency and the descaling effect are improved. However, adjusting the vibration of the tube bundle with a fixed periodic variation can lead to hysteresis and too long or too short a period. Therefore, the invention improves the previous application and intelligently controls the vibration, so that the fluid in the device can realize frequent vibration, and a good descaling effect is realized.

Aiming at the defects in the technology researched in the prior art, the invention provides a novel descaling heat collector capable of intelligently controlling vibration. This heat collector can realize fine scale removal effect.

The solar heat collector comprises a descaling stage, and the heat collector operates in the following mode in the descaling stage:

1. pressure-based autonomous vibration adjustment

Preferably, a pressure sensing element is arranged in the heat collecting device and used for detecting the pressure in the heat collecting device, the pressure sensing element is in data connection with the controller, and the controller controls whether to collect heat for the heat collecting tube box according to the detected pressure.

Preferably, the controller controls the heat collecting tube box not to collect heat if the pressure detected by the pressure sensing element is higher than a certain value, and controls the heat collecting tube box to collect heat if the pressure detected by the pressure sensing element is lower than the certain value.

Through the pressure that pressure perception component detected, can satisfy under certain pressure condition, the evaporation of inside fluid has reached saturation basically, and the volume of inside fluid also basically changes little, and under this kind of condition, inside fluid is relatively stable, and the tube bank vibratility variation at this moment, consequently need adjust, makes it vibrate to stop the thermal-arrest. So that the fluid undergoes volume reduction to thereby realize vibration. When the pressure is reduced to a certain degree, the internal fluid starts to enter a stable state again, and the fluid needs to be heated to evaporate and expand again, so that the heat collection tube box needs to be started to heat.

Preferably, the pressure sensing element is disposed within the heat collecting channel 8.

Preferably, the pressure sensing element is disposed at the free end. Through setting up at the free end, can perceive the pressure variation of free end to realize better control and regulation.

2. Self-regulating vibration based on temperature

Preferably, a temperature sensing element is arranged in the heat collecting device and used for detecting the temperature in the heat collecting device, the temperature sensing element is in data connection with the controller, and the controller controls whether to collect heat for the heat collecting tube box according to the detected temperature.

Preferably, the controller controls the heat collecting tube box not to collect heat if the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing element is higher than a certain value, and controls the heat collecting tube box to collect heat if the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing element is lower than the certain value.

The temperature detected by the temperature sensing element can basically reach saturation in evaporation of the internal fluid and basically does not change much in volume of the internal fluid under the condition of meeting a certain temperature, and under the condition, the internal fluid is relatively stable, the vibration of the tube bundle is poor, and therefore adjustment is needed to be carried out, the tube bundle vibrates, and heat collection is stopped. So that the fluid undergoes volume reduction to thereby realize vibration. When the temperature is reduced to a certain degree, the internal fluid starts to enter a stable state again, and the fluid needs to be heated to evaporate and expand again, so that heat collection needs to be started.

Preferably, the temperature sensing element is disposed within the heat collecting channel 8.

Preferably, the temperature sensing element is disposed at the free end. Through setting up at the free end, can perceive the temperature variation of free end to realize better control and regulation.

3. Vibration based on liquid level autonomous regulation

Preferably, a liquid level sensing element is arranged in the heat collection tube box 8 and used for detecting the liquid level of the fluid in the heat collection tube box 8, the liquid level sensing element is in data connection with the controller, and the controller controls whether to collect heat in the heat collection tube box according to the detected liquid level of the fluid.

The liquid level detected by the liquid level sensing element can basically reach saturation in evaporation of the internal fluid and basically does not change much in volume of the internal fluid under the condition of meeting a certain liquid level (such as the lowest limit). So that the fluid undergoes volume reduction to thereby realize vibration. When the liquid level rises to a certain degree, the internal fluid starts to enter a stable state again, and at the moment, the fluid needs to be heated to evaporate and expand again, so that heat collection is needed.

4. Autonomous vibration adjustment based on speed

Preferably, a speed sensing element is arranged in the free end of the tube bundle and used for detecting the flow speed of fluid in the free end of the tube bundle, the speed sensing element is in data connection with the controller, and the controller controls whether the heat collection tube box collects heat or not according to the detected speed of the fluid.

Preferably, the controller controls the heat collecting header to stop collecting heat if the speed sensed by the speed sensing unit is higher than a certain value. And if the liquid level detected by the speed sensing element is lower than a certain value, the controller controls the heat collection tube box to collect heat.

The speed detected by the speed sensing element can basically reach saturation when a certain speed (such as the highest upper limit) is met, so that stable flow is formed, and the speed of the internal fluid basically does not change greatly. So that the fluid undergoes volume reduction to thereby realize vibration. When the speed is reduced to a certain degree, the internal fluid starts to enter a stable state again, and the fluid needs to be heated to evaporate and expand again, so that heat collection is needed.

Preferably, the heat collecting tube box is heated or not heated by rotating the reflector. When heat collection is required (period front time), the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun, and when heat collection is not required (period rear time), the reflecting surface of the reflector does not face the sun. This can be achieved by means of a rotating mirror of a conventional solar tracking system, which need not be described in detail here.

Preferably, another embodiment may be adopted, in which the operation of whether to collect heat or not to collect heat is performed on the heat collecting tube box in a manner of whether the heat collecting tube box is located at the focal point of the reflector. When heat collection is required (period front time), the heat collection tube box is positioned at the focus of the reflector, and when heat collection is not required (period rear time), the heat collection tube box is not positioned at the focus of the reflector.

As shown in fig. 1, the reflector 16 is divided into two parts along the middle, a first part 161 and a second part 162, and a first part 161 and a second part 162, as shown in fig. 2. The support member 17 is a support column disposed at a lower portion of the heat collecting tube box 8, and the hydraulic

telescopic rods

171 and 172 extend from the support column and are connected to the first and

second portions

161 and 162, respectively. For driving the first and second portions apart or together. When the first part and the second part are combined together, the reflector 16 forms a complete reflector, and the heat collecting tube box is located at the focal position of the reflector 16 for collecting heat from the heat collecting tube box. When the first and second parts are separated, the heat collecting tube box is not located at the focus of the first and second parts, and is not heated.

Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with an actuator, the actuator drives the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend and retract, and the telescopic rod extends and retracts to change the position of the focal point of the reflecting mirror.

The hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the support 17 in a pivoting manner.

As a modified example, as shown in fig. 2-3 and 2-4. The heat collecting device comprises a right hydraulic pump 24, a left hydraulic pump 25, a right hydraulic device 26 and a left hydraulic device 27, telescopic rods 35 and 36 are arranged at the upper parts of the right hydraulic device 26 and the left hydraulic device 27 and are connected to the lower parts of a second part 162 and a first part 161 in a pivoting mode, and the right hydraulic pump 24 and the left hydraulic pump 25 respectively drive the right hydraulic device 26 and the left hydraulic device 27 to ascend and descend.

Preferably, the device further comprises a right support bar 28 and a left support bar 29, the right support bar 28 and the left support bar 29 comprising a first part and a second part, the first part being located at the lower part, the lower end of the first part being pivotally connected to the support bar 17, the second part being a telescopic bar, the upper end of the telescopic bar being pivotally connected to the first part 161 and the second part 162. The telescoping rod may telescope within the first member. The right and left support bars 28 and 29 serve to support the mirror so that the mirror is maintained at a lower corresponding position. For example, when the first and second portions of the reflector are integrated, the heat collecting tube box 8 is located at the focal point of the reflector by being supported by the right and left

support rods

28 and 29 to be maintained at the corresponding positions.

Preferably, the first member is a rod having an opening in the middle thereof to allow the telescopic rod to telescope within the first member.

Preferably, the right support rod 28 and the left support rod 29 are also hydraulically operated, and hydraulic pumps are separately provided, and the first component is a hydraulic device that drives the telescopic rods to extend and retract. The specific structure is similar to the right hydraulic device 26 and the left hydraulic device 27.

Fig. 7 shows a specific structure of the hydraulic pump. As shown in fig. 7, the hydraulic pump includes an eccentric 30, a check valve 31, a cylinder 32, a stop valve 33, and a plunger 34, wherein the eccentric 30 is connected with the plunger 34. The plunger 34 is disposed within a plunger cavity 38, the plunger cavity 38 being in communication with the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump comprises a cavity, a telescopic rod is arranged on the upper portion of the cavity, a plate-shaped structure 39 with the same inner diameter as the cavity of the hydraulic pump is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, a rod-shaped structure 40 extends out of the middle of the plate-shaped structure, and the rod-shaped structure 40 extends out of the cavity of the hydraulic pump and is connected with a reflector.

The lower part of the cavity is provided with an oil cylinder 32, two one-way valves 31 are arranged between the oil cylinder and the telescopic rod, and liquid enters the upper part from the oil cylinder at the lower part to push the telescopic rod to move upwards; the two one-way valves are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the position where the plunger cavity is communicated with the hydraulic pump; a partition wall 37 is arranged on one side (far away from the position where the plunger cavity is communicated with the hydraulic pump) of the two check valves 31, a certain distance is reserved between the partition wall 37 and one side wall of the cavity opposite to the position where the plunger cavity is communicated with the hydraulic pump, and a stop valve 33 is arranged. By opening of the shut-off valve for liquid to flow from above into the lower cylinder 32.

When the reflector is lifted to stop the device from collecting heat, the right hydraulic pump 24 and the left hydraulic pump 25 can be driven, and the eccentric wheel 30 drives the plunger 34 to reciprocate. When the plunger 34 moves to the right, vacuum is generated in the cylinder body, and oil is sucked through the one-way valve, so that the oil suction process is completed. When the plunger 34 moves to the left, the oil in the cylinder is input into the hydraulic system through the check valve 31. The cam is continuously rotated to raise the mirror.

When the reflector is lowered to start heat collection, the stop valve 33 can be opened, oil on the upper part of the hydraulic system flows back to the oil cylinder, and then the reflector returns to the original position under the action of gravity.

Of course, hydraulic pumps are also a well-established prior art, and the embodiment of fig. 7 is presented for simplicity only and is not intended to be limiting. All hydraulic pumps of the prior art can be used.

The descaling time may preferably be performed after the solar collector is operated for a certain period of time. Preferably when the heat collecting effect is deteriorated.

Preferably, the heat release pipes of the left heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the left upper pipe, and the heat release pipes of the right heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the right upper pipe. The left upper pipe and the right upper pipe are arranged as circle centers, so that the distribution of the heat release pipes can be better ensured, and the vibration and the heating are uniform.

Preferably, the left heat-releasing tube group and the right heat-releasing tube group are both plural.

Preferably, the left heat-releasing tube group and the right heat-releasing tube group are mirror-symmetrical along a plane on which a vertical axis of the heat collecting tube box is located. Through such setting, can make the heat release pipe distribution of heat transfer more reasonable even, improve the heat transfer effect.

Preferably, the heat collecting tube box 8 has a flat tube structure. The heat absorption area is increased by arranging the flat tube structure. So that the heat collecting tube box 8 can be ensured to be positioned at the focal point of the reflector even if the installation position is a little remote.

Preferably, the left heat-releasing tube group 11 and the right heat-releasing tube group 12 are arranged in a staggered manner in the horizontal extending direction, as shown in fig. 5. Through the staggered distribution, can make to vibrate on different length and release heat and scale removal for the vibration is more even, strengthens heat transfer and scale removal effect.

Preferably, a reflecting mirror 16 is provided at a lower portion of the heat collecting device, the heat collecting tube box is located at a focal position of the reflecting mirror 16, and the left and right heat releasing tube groups are located in the fluid passage. Thereby forming a solar energy collection system.

Preferably, a support 17 is included, and the support 17 supports the heat collecting device.

Preferably, a fluid channel is included within which fluid flows. As shown in fig. 2, the heat collecting tube box 8 is located at a lower end of the fluid passage, as shown in fig. 2. The upper left tube 21, the upper right tube 22, the left heat-releasing tube group 11, and the right heat-releasing tube group 12 are provided in the fluid passage, and heat the fluid in the fluid passage by releasing heat.

Preferably, the flow direction of the fluid is the same as the direction in which the left and right

upper tubes

21 and 22 extend from the heat collecting tube box 8. Through such arrangement, the fluid scours the heat release pipe set when flowing, especially the free end of the heat release pipe set, so that the free end vibrates, heat transfer is enhanced, and the descaling effect is achieved.

Preferably, the heat release tube group 1 is provided in plural (for example, on the same side (left side or right side)) along the flow direction of the fluid in the fluid passage, and the tube diameter of the heat release tube group 1 (for example, on the same side (left side or right side)) along the flow direction of the fluid in the fluid passage becomes larger.

Along the flowing direction of the fluid, the temperature of the fluid is continuously increased, so that the heat exchange temperature difference is continuously reduced, and the heat exchange capacity is increased more and more. Through the pipe diameter grow of heat release nest of tubes, can guarantee that more steam passes through upper portion and gets into heat release nest of tubes, guarantee along fluid flow direction because the steam volume is big and the vibration is effectual to make whole heat transfer even. The distribution of steam in all heat release pipe groups is even, further strengthens heat transfer effect for the whole vibration effect is even, and the heat transfer effect increases, further improves heat transfer effect and scale removal effect.

Preferably, the heat release pipe diameter of the heat release pipe group (for example, the same side (left side or right side)) is increased along the flowing direction of the fluid in the fluid passage.

Through so setting up, avoid the fluid all to carry out the heat transfer at front, and the heat transfer of messenger increases to the rear portion as far as possible to form the heat transfer effect of similar countercurrent. Experiments show that better heat exchange effect and descaling effect can be achieved by adopting the structural design.

Preferably, the heat release pipe groups on the same side (left side or right side) are arranged in plurality along the flowing direction of the fluid in the fluid channel, and the interval between the adjacent heat release pipe groups on the same side (left side or right side) is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom. The specific effect is similar to the effect of the previous pipe diameter change.

Preferably, the spacing between the heat release pipe groups on the same side (left side or right side) along the flowing direction of the fluid in the fluid channel is increased in a decreasing amplitude. The specific effect is similar to the effect of the previous pipe diameter change.

In tests it was found that the volume, the distance of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22 and the volume of the collection tank can have an influence on the heat exchange efficiency and the homogeneity. If the volume undersize of thermal-arrest case, lead to the steam overheated, the heat can't in time be transmitted to exothermic pipe and upper left pipe upper right side, the volume is too big, lead to the steam condensation too fast, also can't transmit, upper left pipe 21 with the reason, upper right pipe 22's volume must be suitable for with thermal-arrest case volume collocation mutually, otherwise can lead to the steam condensation too fast or too slow, all can lead to the heat transfer condition to worsen, upper left pipe 21, distance also can lead to heat exchange efficiency too poor between the upper right pipe 22, the distance is too little, then exothermic pipe distributes too closely, also can influence heat exchange efficiency, upper left pipe 21, distance also need and thermal-arrest distance collocation between the case be suitable for between the upper right pipe 22 mutually, otherwise distance between them can influence the volume of the liquid or the steam that holds, then can exert an influence to the vibration of free end, thereby influence the heat transfer. The volumes of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22, the distance and the volume of the heat collecting tank have a certain relation.

The invention provides an optimal size relation summarized by numerical simulation and test data of a plurality of heat pipes with different sizes. Starting from the maximum heat exchange amount in the heat exchange effect, nearly 200 forms are calculated. The dimensional relationship is as follows:

the volumes of the upper left pipe 21 and the upper right pipe 22 are respectively V1 and V2, the volume of the heat collection box is V3, and the included angle formed between the center point of the bottom of the heat collection box body and the circle centers of the upper left pipe 21 and the upper right pipe 22 is A, so that the following requirements are met:

Preferably, an included angle A formed between the midpoint of the bottom of the heat collection box and the circle centers of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22 is 40-120 degrees (angle), and preferably 80-100 degrees (angle).

Preferably, 0.72< (V1 + V2)/V3 <0.85;

the distance between the center of the upper left tube 21 and the center of the upper right tube 22 is M, the tube diameter of the upper left tube 21 and the radius of the upper right tube 22 are the same and are B, the radius of the axis of the innermost heat radiation tube in the heat radiation tubes is N1, the radius of the axis of the outermost heat radiation tube is W2,

preferably, 35-woven-cloth B-woven-cloth 61mm; 230-woven fabric (M) is tightly woven with 385mm; 69-yarn N1-yarn woven-yarn 121mm, 119-yarn W2-yarn woven-yarn 201mm.

Preferably, the number of the heat release pipes of the heat release pipe group is 3 to 5, preferably 3 or 4.

Preferably, the arc between the ends of the free ends 3, 4, centered on the central axis of the left header, is 95-130 degrees, preferably 120 degrees. In the same way the free ends 5, 6 and the free ends 3, 4 have the same curvature. Through the design of the optimized included angle, the vibration of the free end is optimized, and therefore the heating efficiency is optimized.

Preferably, V1= V2.

In the prior application, only by setting the distance between the center of the upper left tube 21 and the center of the upper right tube 22 to be M, the tube diameter of the upper left tube 21 and the radius of the upper right tube 22 to be B, the radius of the axis of the innermost heat radiation tube in the heat radiation tubes to be N1, and the radius of the axis of the outermost heat radiation tube to be W2, the volumes and the distances of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22 and the volume of the heat collection box are firstly related by an optimized relational expression, so that an optimal dimensional relation is obtained. The above relation formula of the present application is a further improvement of the relation formula of the previous application, and belongs to the original invention point of the present invention through the relation formula of the volume and the included angle.

Preferably, the tube bundle of the heat-releasing tube group 1 is an elastic tube bundle.

The heat exchange coefficient can be further improved by arranging the tube bundle of the heat release tube group 1 with an elastic tube bundle.

The number of the heat release pipe groups 1 is plural, and the plurality of the heat release pipe groups 1 are in a parallel structure.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A solar heat collection water level control method for a loop heat pipe comprises a heat collection device, wherein the heat collection device comprises a reflector, the heat collection device comprises a heat collection pipe box, a left upper pipe, a right upper pipe and a heat release pipe group, the heat collection pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat release pipe group are positioned at the lower part, the left upper pipe and the right upper pipe are positioned at the upper part of the heat collection pipe box, the heat release pipe group comprises a left heat release pipe group and a right heat release pipe group, the left heat release pipe group is communicated with the left upper pipe and the heat collection pipe box, the right heat release pipe group is communicated with the right upper pipe and the heat collection pipe box, so that the heat collection pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat release pipe groups form a heating fluid closed cycle, the heat release pipe groups are one or more, each heat release pipe group comprises a plurality of arc-shaped heat release pipes, the end parts of the adjacent heat release pipes are communicated, the plurality of heat release pipes form a series structure, and the end parts of the heat release pipes form free ends of the heat release pipes; the heat collection tube box comprises a first tube opening and a second tube opening, the first tube opening is connected with an inlet of the left heat release tube group, the second tube opening is connected with an inlet of the right heat release tube group, an outlet of the left heat release tube group is connected with the left upper tube, and an outlet of the right heat release tube group is connected with the right upper tube; the heat collecting device comprises a descaling stage, and the heat collecting device is operated in the following mode:

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller controls the heat collection tube box to stop collecting heat if the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensing element is lower than a certain value, and controls the heat collection tube box to collect heat if the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensing element is higher than a certain value.