CN112715970B - Pecan fruit shelling device for food processing - Google Patents
Pecan fruit shelling device for food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715970B CN112715970B CN202011548693.XA CN202011548693A CN112715970B CN 112715970 B CN112715970 B CN 112715970B CN 202011548693 A CN202011548693 A CN 202011548693A CN 112715970 B CN112715970 B CN 112715970B
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- support
- frame
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- sliding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pecan shelling device for food processing, which comprises: chassis, mounting bracket, first support, electric putter, second support, extrusion mechanism, third support, fourth support, mount etc. are provided with the mounting bracket on the chassis, are provided with first support on the mounting bracket, install electric putter on the first support, are connected with the second support on the one side that is close to first support on the mounting bracket, are provided with extrusion mechanism on the second support, and extrusion mechanism is connected with electric putter, is connected with the third support on the one side that is close to the second support on the mounting bracket, and one side that keeps away from the third support on the mounting bracket is connected with the fourth support, all installs the mount on third support and the fourth support. According to the invention, the extrusion mechanism and the pushing mechanism are matched, so that the pecan can be conveniently shelled, the intermittent blanking mechanism can be used for blanking the pecan, and the shelled pecan can be pushed out through the pushing mechanism, so that a small amount of pecan can be conveniently shelled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pecan shelling device for food processing, in particular to a pecan shelling device for food processing.
Background
Food processing refers to cereal milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, and processing activities of foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts, which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, pasturing and fishery products as raw materials, and is one type of broad agricultural product processing industry.
When the pecan is processed, pulp and shell of the pecan are required to be separated, when a large number of pecans are shelled, the pecan is poured into a large-scale production line, pulp is separated from the pecan, when the pecan is less, the pecan is crushed by a worker through a handheld clamp, then the pecan is shelled manually by the worker, the shelling efficiency is low, and when the pecan is separated manually by the worker, some broken residues are left in the crushed pecan, so that the pecan is not separated thoroughly.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a pecan shelling device for food processing, which can facilitate small amount of shelling and complete separation, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a pecan shelling device for food processing.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a pecan shelling device for food processing comprising: chassis, the mounting bracket, first support, electric putter, the second support, extrusion mechanism, the third support, the fourth support, the mount, intermittent type unloading mechanism and pushing equipment, be provided with the mounting bracket on the chassis, be provided with first support on the mounting bracket, install electric putter on the first support, be connected with the second support on the mounting bracket near one side of first support, be provided with extrusion mechanism on the second support, extrusion mechanism is connected with electric putter, be connected with the third support near one side of second support on the mounting bracket, one side of keeping away from the third support on the mounting bracket is connected with the fourth support, all install the mount on third support and the fourth support, be provided with intermittent type unloading mechanism between two mounts, pushing equipment is installed to one side of being close to intermittent type unloading mechanism between two mounts, pushing equipment cooperates with intermittent type unloading mechanism and extrusion mechanism respectively.
In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes: slide, slide bar, contact bar, link, first wedge frame, second wedge frame, first disc and squeeze lever, slide slidingtype setting is on the second support, is connected with a plurality of slide bars on the lateral wall of slide, inlays the contact bar on the slide bar, installs the link on the lateral wall of second support, installs a plurality of first wedge frames on the link, installs the second wedge frame on the link one side of keeping away from first wedge frame, and the right-hand member of slide bar is provided with first disc, is connected with a plurality of squeeze levers on the lateral wall of first disc.
In one embodiment, the intermittent blanking mechanism includes: the blanking frame, the baffle, hold the frame, the backup pad, first pivot, first gear, stir the piece, first one-way bearing, the second gear, bracing piece and first rack, install a plurality of baffles in the blanking frame, a plurality of frames of holding are installed to the bottom of blanking frame, install the backup pad between the bottom of a plurality of frames of holding, the backup pad rigid coupling is between two mounts, first pivot is installed to rotation between two mounts of blanking frame both sides, first gear is installed to the one end of first pivot, two adjacent first gear engagement, install a plurality of stirring pieces in the first pivot, first one-way bearing is installed at the rear portion of right side first pivot, install the second gear on the first one-way bearing, install two bracing pieces on the lateral wall of slide, first rack is installed to the bottom of one side bracing piece, first rack and second gear engagement.
In one embodiment, the pushing mechanism comprises: support frame, first slider, the mounting panel, the connecting plate, the stopper, first extension board, first slide bar, first wedge, first spring, first fixed plate, the guide arm, the second spring, branch, second wedge and third wedge, the support frame is installed to one side of keeping away from the backup pad between two mounts, open at the top of support frame has a plurality of first spouts, sliding type is equipped with first slider in the first spout, be connected with the mounting panel on the first slider, be provided with the connecting plate on the mounting panel, install the stopper on the connecting plate, the stopper slidingtype is located corresponding and holds the frame, one side of keeping away from the connecting plate on the mounting panel is provided with first extension board, sliding type is equipped with two first slide bars on the first extension board, the rigid coupling has first wedge between two first slide bars, install two first springs between first wedge and the first extension board, first sliding type is equipped with on the first fixed plate of first guide arm around on the lateral wall of holding the frame respectively, sliding type is equipped with on the first fixed plate, be connected with the second spring between first fixed plate and the second spring, the second side of being close to the wedge is connected with on the first support bar on the second side of sliding type is close to the first support frame.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: the screening screen plate is fixedly connected between four second sliding blocks, the screening screen plate is arranged on the mounting frame at the lower side of the screening screen plate, the storage box is matched with the third support in a sliding mode, the collecting box is connected to one side, close to the mounting frame, of the underframe, on the two side walls of the support frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged, the third gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second rack is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, the second rack is meshed with the corresponding third gear, one side, far away from the third gear, of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second disk, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second disk, the connecting block is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the connecting rod, the screening screen plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the cross plate is arranged between the two fixing frames at the upper side of the screening screen plate, and a plurality of projections are arranged on the cross plate.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: the collecting frame, the third pivot, the baffle, the carriage, second one-way bearing, fourth gear and third rack, install between third support and the fourth support and collect the frame, it is connected with the third pivot to collect to rotate on the frame, install two baffles in the third pivot, open at the top of fourth support has the third spout, slidingtype in the third spout is equipped with the carriage, carriage and one side bracing piece rigid coupling, second one-way bearing is installed to the one end of third pivot, install the fourth gear on the second one-way bearing, install the third rack on the carriage, third rack and fourth gear engagement.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: air-out frame, second extension board and hair-dryer inlay on the lateral wall of mounting bracket has the air-out frame, installs the second extension board between air-out frame and the mounting bracket, installs the hair-dryer on the one side of being close to the second extension board on the mounting bracket, and the hair-dryer communicates with the air-out frame.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: the first rotating shaft of one side is far away from one side of the first one-way bearing and is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the side wall of the one-side fixing frame is provided with the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is provided with the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod is provided with the limiting plate, the third spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the second fixing plate and wound on the second sliding rod, the clamping balls are connected to the second sliding rod, and the clamping balls are matched with the clamping grooves.
The beneficial effects are that:
the invention can conveniently dehull the pecan fruits by the extrusion mechanism and the pushing mechanism, can conveniently feed the pecan fruits by the intermittent feeding mechanism, and can push out the dehulled pecan fruits by the pushing mechanism, so that a small amount of pecan fruits can be conveniently dehulled;
the screening screen plate moves upwards continuously to be matched with the convex blocks, so that the shells of the pecans can be crushed, and residues of the pecans can be conveniently screened;
the baffle plate rotates clockwise to stir the pecan fruits in the collecting frame rightwards to drop into the collecting box, so that the pecan fruits after being shelled can be conveniently collected;
the pulp and the shell of the pecan can be separated by the blower, and then the pulp falls down into the collecting box, so that the pulp and the shell can be separated thoroughly;
through card ball and draw-in groove cooperation, can prevent that first pivot from rotating the position, cause the hindrance for the pecan unloading.
Drawings
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a support frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention a.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a screen panel according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a carriage according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention B.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an air outlet frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention C.
In the reference numerals: 1-underframe, 2-mounting rack, 3-first bracket, 4-electric push rod, 5-second bracket, 6-extrusion mechanism, 602-slide plate, 603-slide rod, 604-contact rod, 605-connecting bracket, 606-first wedge-shaped bracket, 607-second wedge-shaped bracket, 608-first disk, 609-extrusion rod, 7-third bracket, 8-fourth bracket, 9-fixing bracket, 10-intermittent blanking mechanism, 101-blanking bracket, 102-baffle plate, 103-holding frame, 1031-supporting plate, 104-first rotating shaft, 105-first gear, 106-toggle block, 107-first one-way bearing, 108-second gear, 109-supporting rod, 1010-first rack, 11-pushing mechanism, 111-supporting frame, 112-first sliding groove, 113-first sliding block, 114-mounting plate, 115-connecting plate, 116-limiting block, 117-first supporting plate, 118-first sliding rod, 119-first spring, 1110-first spring, 1111-first fixing plate, 1112-guiding rod, 1113-second spring, 1114-supporting rod, 1115-second wedge, 1116-third wedge, 12-second sliding groove, 13-second sliding block, 14-screening net plate, 141-holding box, 142-collecting box, 15-second rotating shaft, 16-third gear, 161-second rack, 17-second disc, 18-connecting rod, 19-connecting block, 20-transverse plate, 21-convex block, 22-collecting frame, 23-third rotating shafts, 24-baffle plates, 25-third sliding grooves, 26-sliding frames, 27-second one-way bearings, 28-fourth gears, 29-third racks, 30-air outlet frames, 31-second support plates, 32-blowers, 33-clamping grooves, 34-second fixing plates, 35-second sliding rods, 36-limiting plates, 37-third springs and 38-clamping balls.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to illustrate embodiments of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, including chassis 1, mounting bracket 2, first support 3, electric putter 4, second support 5, extrusion mechanism 6, third support 7, fourth support 8, mount 9, intermittent type unloading mechanism 10 and pushing equipment 11, the top of chassis 1 is provided with mounting bracket 2, the left side at mounting bracket 2 top is provided with first support 3, electric putter 4 is installed at the top of first support 3 through the bolt, the mounting bracket 2 top on first support 3 right side is provided with second support 5, be provided with extrusion mechanism 6 on the second support 5, extrusion mechanism 6 is connected with electric putter 4, the mounting bracket 2 top on second support 5 right side is connected with third support 7, the mounting bracket 2 top of third support 7 rear side is provided with fourth support 8, intermittent type unloading mechanism 10 is installed between the inside wall of two mounts 9 at the top of third support 7 and fourth support 8, be provided with pushing equipment 11 between the inside wall of two mounts 9 of intermittent type unloading mechanism 10 downside, pushing equipment 11 cooperates with intermittent type unloading mechanism 10 and extrusion mechanism 6 respectively.
When the green peaches need to be shelled, a user pours the green peaches into the intermittent blanking mechanism 10, then the user enables the green peaches in the intermittent blanking mechanism 10 to drop downwards to a proper position, then the user starts the electric push rod 4 to enable the extrusion mechanism 6 to move rightwards, the extrusion mechanism 6 moves rightwards to be matched with the pushing mechanism 11, the green peaches can be shelled, after the green peaches are shelled, the user starts the electric push rod 4 to enable the extrusion mechanism 6 to move leftwards to reset, then the user closes the electric push rod 4, the extrusion mechanism 6 moves leftwards to enable the pushing mechanism 11 to move leftwards, the pushing mechanism 11 moves leftwards to push the shelled green peaches in the intermittent blanking mechanism 10 to a proper position, so that the green peaches after the shelling can be discharged, after the pushing mechanism 11 moves leftwards to a proper position, the pushing mechanism 11 moves rightwards to reset, and when the next green peaches need to be shelled, the user repeats the operations to shelled green peaches.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the extrusion mechanism 6 includes a sliding plate 602, a sliding rod 603, a contact rod 604, a connecting frame 605, a first wedge-shaped frame 606, a second wedge-shaped frame 607, a first disc 608 and an extrusion rod 609, wherein the sliding plate 602 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the second bracket 5, the right side wall of the sliding plate 602 is connected with at least three sliding rods 603, the contact rod 604 is embedded in the right portion of the sliding rod 603, the connecting frame 605 is mounted on the right side wall of the second bracket 5 below the sliding rod 603, at least three first wedge-shaped frames 606 are mounted on the left side of the top of the connecting frame 605, at least three second wedge-shaped frames 607 are mounted on the right side of the top of the connecting frame 605, the right end of the sliding rod 603 is provided with a first disc 608, and four extrusion rods 609 are connected on the right side wall of the first disc 608.
When the pecan needs to be shelled, the user starts the electric push rod 4 to enable the slide plate 602 to move rightwards, the slide plate 602 moves rightwards to enable the slide rod 603 to move rightwards, the slide rod 603 moves rightwards through the first disc 608 to enable the extrusion rod 609 to contact with the pecan, the slide rod 603 moves rightwards to enable the contact rod 604 to move rightwards, when the contact rod 604 moves rightwards to contact with the second wedge-shaped frame 607, the slide rod 603 continues to move rightwards, through the cooperation of the second wedge-shaped frame 607 and the contact rod 604, the slide rod 603 can be enabled to rotate clockwise through the first disc 608 to enable the four extrusion rods 609 to rotate clockwise to be matched with the pushing mechanism 11, the pecan can be shelled, after the pecan is shelled, the user starts the electric push rod 4 to enable the slide plate 602 to move leftwards to be reset and closed, the slide rod 603 moves leftwards to enable the slide rod 604 to move leftwards, when the contact rod 604 moves leftwards to contact with the first wedge-shaped frame 606, the slide rod 604 moves leftwards to contact with the first wedge-shaped frame 606 to enable the slide rod 603 to move leftwards to slide clockwise to be enabled to slide along with the first wedge-shaped frame 603 to slide along with the clockwise.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-5, the intermittent blanking mechanism 10 comprises a blanking frame 101, a partition plate 102, a containing frame 103, a supporting plate 1031, a first rotating shaft 104, a first gear 105, a stirring block 106, a first one-way bearing 107, a second gear 108, a supporting rod 109 and a first rack 1010, wherein at least three partition plates 102 are installed in the blanking frame 101, at least three containing frames 103 are installed at the bottom of the blanking frame 101 at the lower side of the partition plate 102, the supporting plate 1031 is installed between the bottoms of all containing frames 103, the supporting plate 1031 is fixedly connected between two fixing frames 9, a first rotating shaft 104 is rotatably installed between the two fixing frames 9 at the left side and the right side of the blanking frame 101, the first gear 105 is installed at the front end of the first rotating shaft 104, the two adjacent first gears 105 are meshed, at least twelve stirring blocks 106 are installed on the first rotating shaft 104, the first one-way bearing 107 is installed at the rear part of the first rotating shaft 104, a second gear 108 is installed on the outer wall of the first one-way bearing 107, two supporting rods 603 are installed on the right side wall of the supporting rod 602, two supporting rods 109 are installed between the two sliding rods 109 and the first rack 1010 are matched with the first rack 109.
The slide 602 moves rightwards to enable the support rod 109 to move rightwards, the support rod 109 moves rightwards to enable the first rack 1010 to move rightwards, when the first rack 1010 moves rightwards to be meshed with the second gear 108, the first rack 1010 continues to move rightwards, so that the second gear 108 rotates anticlockwise, through the first one-way bearing 107, the right first rotating shaft 104 rotates anticlockwise, the right poking block 106 and the right first gear 105 rotate anticlockwise along with the first gear 105, the left first gear 105 rotates clockwise to enable the left first rotating shaft 104 to rotate clockwise, the left first rotating shaft 104 rotates clockwise to enable the left poking block 106 to rotate clockwise, the left poking block 106 is matched with the partition plate 102 through the left and right poking blocks 106, the pecan fruits between the containing frame and the partition plate 102 drop downwards in the containing frame 103, the pecan fruits in the containing frame 103 are matched with the left pushing mechanism 11 through the extrusion rod 609, the pecan inner shell can be removed, when the left first rotating shaft 105 rotates anticlockwise, the left pushing block 103 can be prevented from moving leftwards, and the left pushing mechanism 11 can be conveniently removed from the left shell through the first rotating shaft 104, and the left pushing mechanism 11 can be conveniently removed from the left shell through the first rotating shaft 11, and the left pushing mechanism 11 can be conveniently removed leftwards, and the left shell can be conveniently removed through the left rotating mechanism 11.
As shown in fig. 4-8, the pushing mechanism 11 includes a supporting frame 111, a first slider 113, a mounting plate 114, a connecting plate 115, a limiting block 116, a first supporting plate 117, a first sliding rod 118, a first wedge block 119, a first spring 1110, a first fixing plate 1111, a guide rod 1112, a second spring 1113, a supporting rod 1114, a second wedge block 1115 and a third wedge block 1116, wherein the supporting frame 111 is installed between two fixing frames 9 on the right side of the supporting plate 1031, at least three first sliding grooves 112 are opened on the top of the supporting frame 111, the first slider 113 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 112, the top of the first slider 113 is connected with the mounting plate 114, the connecting plate 115 is arranged on the front side of the left side wall of the mounting plate 114, the limiting block 116 is slidably positioned in the corresponding holding frame 103, the first supporting plate 117 is arranged on the left side wall of the mounting plate 114 on the rear side of the connecting plate 115, the left part of the first sliding rod 117 is slidably provided with two first sliding rods 118, a first wedge block 119 is fixedly connected between the front ends of two adjacent first slide bars 118, two first springs 1110 are arranged between the first wedge block 119 and the first support plates 117, the first springs 1110 are respectively wound on the corresponding first slide bars 118, a first fixing plate 1111 is arranged on the right part of the rear side wall of the holding frame 103, a guide rod 1112 is slidably arranged on the first fixing plate 1111, the right end of the guide rod 1112 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the mounting plate 114, a second spring 1113 is wound on the guide rod 1112, one end of the second spring 1113 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 1111, the other end of the second spring 1113 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 114, a support rod 1114 is arranged on the right side wall of the slide plate 602 at the rear side of the slide rod 603, a second wedge block 1115 is connected with the right end of the support rod 1114, a third wedge block 1116 is arranged on the right side wall of the connecting frame 605 at the rear side of the second wedge frame 607 in a matching manner, the third wedge 1116 mates with the first wedge 119.
The rightward movement of slide 602 causes support bar 1114 to move rightward, the rightward movement of support bar 1114 causes second wedge 1115 to move rightward, when second wedge 1115 moves rightward to contact first wedge 119, second wedge 1115 continues to move rightward, thus causing first wedge 119 to move rearward, first spring 1110 compresses therewith, when second wedge 1115 moves rightward away from first wedge 119, first wedge 119 moves forward to reset under the action of the spring force of first spring 1110, the right movement of extrusion rod 609 pushes the pecan fruit into stopper 116 rightward, clockwise rotation of extrusion rod 609 cooperates with stopper 116 to dehull the pecan fruit, slide 602 moves leftward through support bar 1114, second wedge 1115 moves leftward to drive first wedge 119 to move leftward, the first wedge block 119 moves leftwards, the first support plate 117 can be moved leftwards through the first sliding rod 118, the first support plate 117 moves leftwards, the mounting plate 114 moves leftwards, the second spring 1113 is compressed, the mounting plate 114 moves leftwards through the connecting plate 115, the limiting block 116 moves leftwards, the pecan in the containing frame 103 can be pushed leftwards by the leftwards movement of the limiting block 116, the shelled pecan can be moved leftwards out of the containing frame 103, accordingly, a user can conveniently collect the shelled pecan, when the second wedge block 1115 moves leftwards to be in contact with the third wedge block 1116, the mounting plate 114 continues to move leftwards, the second wedge block 1115 moves backwards through the third wedge block 1116, the second wedge block 1115 moves backwards to be separated from the first wedge block 119, the mounting plate 114 moves rightwards under the elastic force of the second spring 1113 to be reset, and accordingly, the next pecan can be shelled conveniently.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-10, the screening screen plate 14, a containing box 141, a collecting box 142, a second rotating shaft 15, a third gear 16, a second rack 161, a second disc 17, a connecting rod 18, a connecting block 19, a cross plate 20 and a convex block 21 are further included, second sliding grooves 12 are respectively formed in two sides of the lower parts of the inner side walls of the two fixing frames 9, the second sliding grooves 12 are internally provided with the second sliding blocks 13 in a sliding manner, the screening screen plate 14 is fixedly connected between the front and rear four second sliding blocks 13, the containing box 141 is arranged on the mounting frame 2 at the lower side of the screening screen plate 14, the containing box 141 is in sliding fit with the third bracket 7, the collecting box 142 is connected to the top of the bottom frame 1 at the right side of the mounting frame 2, the second pivot 15 is all installed to the front and back both sides wall left portion of support frame 111 rotation, install third gear 16 on the second pivot 15, second rack 161 is installed at the top of bracing piece 109, two preceding second racks 161 mesh with corresponding third gear 16 respectively, install second disc 17 on the second pivot 15, two third gears 16 are located between two second discs 17, be provided with connecting rod 18 on the eccentric position of two preceding second discs 17 lateral walls around, connecting block 19 is installed to the lower part rotation of connecting rod 18, two connecting blocks 19 are respectively with the front and back both sides wall rigid coupling of screening otter board 14 around, install diaphragm 20 between two mount 9 of screening otter board 14 upside, install at least five lugs 21 on the diaphragm 20.
The stopper 116 moves leftwards and can push out the pecan fruits left after the shells are removed in the containing frame 103 leftwards, the pecan fruits left pushed out downwards fall onto the screening screen 14, the supporting rod 109 moves rightwards and can enable the second rack 161 to move rightwards, when the second rack 161 moves rightwards and is meshed with the third gear 16, the third rack 29 continues to move rightwards, the third gear 16 can be enabled to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear 16 can enable the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft 15 can enable the second disc 17 to rotate anticlockwise, the second disc 17 rotates anticlockwise and can enable the screening screen 14 to move upwards or downwards through the cooperation of the connecting rod 18 and the connecting block 19, when the supporting rod 109 moves leftwards, the third rack 29 can enable the third gear 16 to rotate clockwise, the screening screen 14 moves upwards or downwards, the pecan fruits on the screening screen 14 continuously move upwards or downwards through the cooperation of the third rack 29, the pecan fruits on the screening screen 14 can be broken again, the pecan fruits on the screening screen 14 can be conveniently separated from the shells, the pecan fruits can be conveniently and the pecan fruits can be conveniently removed from the shells, the screening screen 14 can fall into the box 142 downwards due to the fact that the pecan fruits falls into the box 142 through the box 142, and the pecan fruits inside the box 142, and the pecan fruits can be completely fall into the box 142, and the pecan box 141, and the pecan fruits can be completely fall into the box 142, and the pecan box through the screening box, and the screening box through the high fruit box.
As shown in fig. 11-12, the device further comprises a collecting frame 22, a third rotating shaft 23, a baffle 24, a sliding frame 26, a second one-way bearing 27, a fourth gear 28 and a third rack 29, wherein the collecting frame 22 is installed between the right parts of the inner side walls of the third bracket 7 and the fourth bracket 8, the third rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper part of the collecting frame 22, two baffle 24 are installed on the third rotating shaft 23, the baffle 24 is matched with the collecting frame 22, a third sliding groove 25 is formed in the top of the fourth bracket 8, the sliding frame 26 is arranged in the third sliding groove 25 in a sliding mode, the sliding frame 26 is fixedly connected with a rear supporting rod 109, the second one-way bearing 27 is installed at the rear end of the third rotating shaft 23, the fourth gear 28 is installed on the outer wall of the second one-way bearing 27, the third rack 29 is installed on the sliding frame 26 at the lower side of the fourth gear 28, and the third rack 29 is meshed with the fourth gear 28.
The pecan on the screening screen 14 slides to the right and falls into the collecting frame 22, the rear support rod 109 moves to the right to enable the sliding frame 26 to move to the right, the sliding frame 26 moves to the right to enable the third rack 29 to move to the right, the third rack 29 moves to the right to enable the fourth gear 28 to rotate clockwise, the fourth gear 28 rotates clockwise to enable the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate clockwise through the second one-way bearing 27, the third rotating shaft 23 rotates clockwise to enable the baffle 24 to rotate clockwise, the baffle 24 rotates clockwise to enable the pecan in the collecting frame 22 to be pulled out to the right, the pecan falls into the collecting box 142 along with the pecan, so that the pecan after the shell is conveniently collected, when the sliding frame 26 moves to the left, the third rack 29 moves to the left along with the pecan, and the third rotating shaft 23 can be prevented from rotating anticlockwise through the second one-way bearing 27.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 13, the air-conditioner further comprises an air outlet frame 30, a second support plate 31 and a blower 32, wherein the air outlet frame 30 is embedded in the right side wall of the mounting frame 2, the second support plate 31 is installed between the air outlet frame 30 and the mounting frame 2, the blower 32 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 2 on the left side of the second support plate 31, and the blower 32 is communicated with the air outlet frame 30.
When the pecan is dehulled, a user starts the blower 32 to suck outside air and pushes the air into the air outlet frame 30, wind force is generated by blowing the air outlet frame 30, after the pecan in the collecting frame 22 is pulled out to the right, pulp and shells of the pecan can be separated by the wind force, the pulp falls down in the collecting box 142 along with the pulp, the shells are blown down to the right by the wind force, and thus, the pulp and the shells of the pecan can be thoroughly separated, and when the pecan is dehulled, the user turns off the blower 32.
As shown in fig. 14, the device further comprises a second fixing plate 34, a second sliding rod 35, a limiting plate 36, a third spring 37 and a clamping ball 38, wherein four clamping grooves 33 are uniformly spaced on a first rotating shaft 104 at the rear side of the first unidirectional bearing 107, the second fixing plate 34 is installed on the front side wall of the rear fixing frame 9, the second sliding rod 35 is slidably arranged on the second fixing plate 34, the limiting plate 36 is installed at the lower part of the second sliding rod 35, the third spring 37 is installed between the limiting plate 36 and the second fixing plate 34, the third spring 37 is wound on the second sliding rod 35, the clamping ball 38 is connected at the bottom end of the second sliding rod 35, and the clamping ball 38 is matched with the clamping groove 33.
The first rotating shaft 104 rotates clockwise to enable the clamping ball 38 to move upwards out of the clamping groove 33, the clamping ball 38 moves upwards to enable the second sliding rod 35 to move upwards, the limiting plate 36 moves upwards along with the clamping ball, the third spring 37 compresses along with the clamping ball, when the first rotating shaft 104 rotates clockwise to a proper position, the clamping ball 38 can be clamped downwards into the corresponding clamping groove 33 under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 37, and therefore the first rotating shaft 104 can be limited, the first rotating shaft 104 can be prevented from rotating too far, and the intermittent blanking of the pecans is prevented.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a food processing is with pecan device of shelling which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a chassis, a mounting frame, a first support, an electric push rod, a second support, an extrusion mechanism, a third support, a fourth support, fixing frames, an intermittent blanking mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the chassis, the first support is arranged on the mounting frame, the electric push rod is mounted on the first support, one side, close to the first support, of the mounting frame is connected with the second support, the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the second support and connected with the electric push rod, one side, close to the second support, of the mounting frame is connected with the third support, one side, far from the third support, of the mounting frame is connected with the fourth support, the fixing frames are respectively mounted on the third support and the fourth support, the intermittent blanking mechanism is arranged between the two fixing frames, the pushing mechanism is mounted on one side, close to the intermittent blanking mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is respectively matched with the intermittent blanking mechanism and the extrusion mechanism;
the extrusion mechanism includes: the sliding plate is arranged on the second bracket in a sliding mode, a plurality of sliding rods are connected to the side wall of the sliding plate, the contact rods are embedded in the sliding rods, the connecting frame is arranged on the side wall of the second bracket, a plurality of first wedge-shaped frames are arranged on the connecting frame, a second wedge-shaped frame is arranged on one side, far away from the first wedge-shaped frames, of the connecting frame, a first disc is arranged at the right end of the sliding rod, and a plurality of extrusion rods are connected to the side wall of the first disc;
the intermittent blanking mechanism comprises: the blanking frame is internally provided with a plurality of clapboards, the bottom of the blanking frame is provided with a plurality of containing frames, a supporting plate is arranged between the bottoms of the plurality of containing frames, the supporting plate is fixedly connected between two fixing frames, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixing frames on two sides of the blanking frame, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first gear, two adjacent first gears are meshed, a plurality of stirring blocks are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the rear part of the first rotating shaft on the right side is provided with the first one-way bearing, the first one-way bearing is provided with the second gear, the side wall of the sliding plate is provided with two supporting rods, the bottom of one-side supporting rod is provided with the first rack, and the first rack is matched with the second gear;
the pushing equipment includes: support frame, first slider, the mounting panel, the connecting plate, the stopper, first extension board, first slide bar, first wedge, first spring, first fixed plate, the guide arm, the second spring, branch, second wedge and third wedge, the support frame is installed to one side of keeping away from the backup pad between two mounts, open at the top of support frame has a plurality of first spouts, sliding type is equipped with first slider in the first spout, be connected with the mounting panel on the first slider, be provided with the connecting plate on the mounting panel, install the stopper on the connecting plate, the stopper slidingtype is located corresponding and holds the frame, one side of keeping away from the connecting plate on the mounting panel is provided with first extension board, sliding type is equipped with two first slide bars on the first extension board, the rigid coupling has first wedge between two first slide bars, install two first springs between first wedge and the first extension board, first sliding type is equipped with first slider on the first fixed plate around corresponding first slide bar, sliding type is equipped with on the first wedge, with mounting panel rigid coupling second spring and second wedge, second wedge is connected with the wedge on the second side of the second support frame, second wedge is close to the second wedge is connected with the wedge on the first side of first wedge.
2. A pecan shelling device for food processing as in claim 1, further comprising: the screening screen plate is fixedly connected between four second sliding blocks, the screening screen plate is arranged on the mounting frame at the lower side of the screening screen plate, the storage box is matched with the third support in a sliding mode, the collecting box is connected to one side, close to the mounting frame, of the underframe, on the two side walls of the support frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged, the third gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second rack is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, the second rack is meshed with the corresponding third gear, one side, far away from the third gear, of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second disk, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second disk, the connecting block is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the connecting rod, the screening screen plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the cross plate is arranged between the two fixing frames at the upper side of the screening screen plate, and a plurality of projections are arranged on the cross plate.
3. A pecan shelling device for food processing as in claim 2, further comprising: the collecting frame, the third pivot, the baffle, the carriage, second one-way bearing, fourth gear and third rack, install between third support and the fourth support and collect the frame, it is connected with the third pivot to collect to rotate on the frame, install two baffles in the third pivot, open at the top of fourth support has the third spout, slidingtype in the third spout is equipped with the carriage, carriage and one side bracing piece rigid coupling, second one-way bearing is installed to the one end of third pivot, install the fourth gear on the second one-way bearing, install the third rack on the carriage, third rack and fourth gear engagement.
4. A pecan shelling device for food processing as in claim 3, further comprising: air-out frame, second extension board and hair-dryer inlay on the lateral wall of mounting bracket has the air-out frame, installs the second extension board between air-out frame and the mounting bracket, installs the hair-dryer on the one side of being close to the second extension board on the mounting bracket, and the hair-dryer communicates with the air-out frame.
5. A pecan shelling device for food processing as in claim 4, further comprising: the first rotating shaft of one side is far away from one side of the first one-way bearing and is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the side wall of the one-side fixing frame is provided with the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is provided with the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod is provided with the limiting plate, the third spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the second fixing plate and wound on the second sliding rod, the clamping balls are connected to the second sliding rod, and the clamping balls are matched with the clamping grooves.
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| CN202011548693.XA CN112715970B (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Pecan fruit shelling device for food processing |
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| CN202011548693.XA CN112715970B (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Pecan fruit shelling device for food processing |
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| CN112715970B true CN112715970B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| CN210143770U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-03-17 | 丽水市愿旺食品有限公司 | Pecan shell opening device |
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| CN111493329A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 黄志勇 | Walnut breaker |
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| CN112715970A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230803 Address after: 201, Building 3, Aiwan, No. 618 Jinxing Avenue, Wangcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410299 Applicant after: Hunan Zhuoyan Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1102, 11th Floor, Building 55, Jinshui West Road, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450007 Applicant before: Yang Yingjun |
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