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CN112696173A - One-trip drilling high-pressure well washer and well washing method for geothermal well - Google Patents

One-trip drilling high-pressure well washer and well washing method for geothermal well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112696173A
CN112696173A CN202110014870.4A CN202110014870A CN112696173A CN 112696173 A CN112696173 A CN 112696173A CN 202110014870 A CN202110014870 A CN 202110014870A CN 112696173 A CN112696173 A CN 112696173A
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well
pressure
drilling
oil pipe
casing
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CN202110014870.4A
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Inventor
王鹏涛
李红岩
刘斌
张献喻
郭世炎
黄海
王萍
王江峰
赵宇璇
隋少强
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Xian Jiaotong University
Xian Shiyou University
Sinopec Green Energy Geothermal Shaanxi Development Co Ltd
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Xian Jiaotong University
Xian Shiyou University
Sinopec Green Energy Geothermal Shaanxi Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110014870.4A priority Critical patent/CN112696173A/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a well drilling technical field discloses a geothermal well one trip bores high pressure well washer, be greater than 139.7mmAPI sleeve pipe including a hollow external diameter, the sleeve pipe body is provided with a plurality of jet orifices, sheathed tube one end is connected with oil pipe joint, oil pipe articulate oil pipe, the cover is located intraductal to the oil pipe cover, sheathed tube other end pipe diameter reduces and is down trapezoidal form, inside is provided with the bowling, the bowling is supporting with sheathed tube shape pipe diameter of falling trapezoidal form, can realize sealed effect, forms the radial ejector of the formula of throwing in the area, the outside of the sleeve pipe other end is provided with the guide shoe. A well washing method of the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer is also disclosed. The method and the device can completely meet the aims of replacing the drilling fluid at low pressure and jetting the radial jet to wash the well at high pressure, achieve the purpose of completing the displacement of the drilling fluid and jetting the well washing operation of the jet on the inner wall of the water filter pipe by the high-pressure jet device after one-time drilling, and save 20 ten thousand yuan for a single well at least from the cost calculation of well drilling and completion.

Description

One-trip drilling high-pressure well washer and well washing method for geothermal well
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to a one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer and a well washing method for a geothermal well.
Background
According to geological survey specifications of geothermal resources (GB/T11615-. The traditional well washing operation steps need to complete well washing operation twice, a 89.9mm drill rod is put down for the first time to replace underground drilling fluid to the bottom of a well in a segmented mode, all drilling fluid in a shaft is replaced by clear water and then the shaft is drilled, and a radial ejector is put down for the second time to perform jet injection well washing on the inner wall of a water filter pipe from bottom to top. Therefore, the drilling can be completed by tripping the drill twice, and the time and the labor are consumed. If just going into radial ejector while replacing drilling fluid and carrying out the efflux to the strainer inner wall for the first time and spouting, because what the injection was the clear water replacement is the high drilling fluid of density, the pump pressure is originally just high, and the pressure drop of radial ejector nozzle in addition, the unable construction that construction pressure will be high, if increase radial ejector nozzle, satisfy the pump pressure needs, just lost the purpose of radial efflux well-flushing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer and a well washing method.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides a geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a hot-well one-trip bores high pressure well washer, be greater than 139.7mmAPI sleeve pipe including a hollow external diameter, the sleeve pipe body is provided with a plurality of jet orifices, sheathed tube one end is connected with oil pipe joint, oil pipe articulate oil pipe, it is intraductal that the cover is located to the oil pipe cover, sheathed tube other end pipe diameter reduces and is the shape of falling the trapezoid, inside is provided with the bowling, the bowling is supporting with sheathed tube shape of falling the trapezoid pipe diameter, can realize sealed effect, forms the radial ejector of taking the bowling, the outside of the sleeve pipe other end is provided with the guide shoe.
Preferably, the pitching ball is a sphere with the diameter of 30 mm.
Preferably, the hole diameter of the injection hole is 10 mm.
Preferably, the oil pipe joint is an 88.9mm pipe diameter oil pipe joint.
Further preferably, the outer diameter of the oil pipe is 88.9mm, the inner diameter of the oil pipe is 76mm, the wall thickness of the sleeve is 6.45mm, the outer diameter of the sleeve is 177.8mm, the annular cross-sectional area of the sleeve and the oil pipe is 0.00167m2, the aperture of the injection hole is 10mm, the distance between the injection holes is 18mm, and quincunx distribution control is performed.
The invention also provides a well washing method of the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer, which comprises the following steps:
1) the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer is put into the geothermal well, underground drilling fluid is replaced to the bottom of the well in sections through a 88.9mm drilling tool with a ball-throwing radial ejector, and no ball is thrown during drilling;
2) carrying out discharge circulation of 32L/s to clean the settled sand and mud cakes in the shaft until all drilling fluid in the shaft is replaced by clear water; 3) the lower end of the radial ejector is sealed by the throwing ball, and the radial nozzle pressure is increased to start the radial jet well washing operation.
The application also provides a judging model for judging whether the well wall is suitable for the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer for high-pressure well washing.
Based on the molar coulomb strength criterion and taking into account the lithology and permeability of the surrounding rock of the borehole, a computational model of the collapse pressures of the different lithology and permeability formations around the borehole wall can be obtained as follows.
1) Sandstone thermal reservoir permeability sandstone layer (delta 1,
Figure BDA0002886392360000021
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m)
Figure BDA0002886392360000022
2) Mudstone and tight sandstone formations (delta 0,
Figure BDA0002886392360000023
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m)
Figure BDA0002886392360000024
3) Shale and tight rock formations (delta 0,
Figure BDA0002886392360000025
Ppg≤1.0MPa/100m)
Figure BDA0002886392360000026
Wherein
Figure BDA0002886392360000027
Figure BDA0002886392360000028
In the formula, delta represents the permeability coefficient of the pore-type sandstone, the mudstone is 0, and the permeability sandstone layer of the thermal reservoir is 1;
Figure BDA0002886392360000031
representing rock porosity; ppg denotes the pore pressure gradient, MPa/100 m; BP represents the collapse pressure, MPa; eta represents a stress nonlinear correction coefficient, generally takes 0.95 and is dimensionless; σ H and σ H respectively represent maximum and minimum horizontal principal stress, MPa; c represents rock cohesion, MPa; k represents an intermediate variable for calculating the internal friction force of the rock and is dimensionless; pp represents pore pressure, MPa; α represents an effective stress coefficient; xi represents a relation coefficient containing an effect coefficient and a Poisson ratio; phi denotes the rock internal friction angle, (°); mu represents the Poisson's ratio of the rock and is dimensionless. However, for jet flushing, the pressure of the fluid column in the wellbore is equal to the formation equilibrium pressure and the confining pressure. The stability of the borehole wall during high pressure injection is mainly dependent on the change of the cohesion of the formation rock. If the collapse pressure is approximately zero, i.e. BP is 0, then equations (1), (2) and (3) can be deformed to derive the C value, which is the sandstone cohesion used to balance the formation stress, and is essentially the critical value (C') of the sandstone cohesion. The C' calculation model for determining the stability of the high-pressure jet well-flushing well wall is as follows.
1) Sandstone thermal reservoir and permeable sandstone layer (delta 1,
Figure BDA0002886392360000032
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m):
Figure BDA0002886392360000033
2) Mudstone and tight sandstone formations (delta 0,
Figure BDA0002886392360000034
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m):
Figure BDA0002886392360000035
Therefore, the judgment criterion of the stability of the well wall when the rock around the well hole is subjected to shear failure can be given as follows: when C is more than C', the well wall is stable and is suitable for high-pressure well washing; when C is less than C', the borehole wall is unstable, which is not beneficial to high-pressure well washing, and the collapse of the new series stratum with poor incompetence of unconsolidated rocks can be caused.
The method for calculating the main parameters in the calculation model of the collapse pressures of different lithological and permeable strata around the well wall comprises the following steps:
(1) formation pore pressure
The method is obtained by an improved variable index Eton method, and the calculation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002886392360000036
(2) poisson ratio of rock
Figure BDA0002886392360000037
In the formula,. DELTA.tc 2And represents the rock transverse wave time difference, mu s/ft.
When the transverse wave time difference curve is not measured in a certain well section, GR and delta t can be usedcThe constructed transverse wave time difference formula is used for calculating a continuous delta tsThe curves, namely:
Δts=0.004GR+1.433Δtc+22.906 (8)
where GR represents the rock natural gamma log, API.
(3) Cohesion of rock
Figure BDA0002886392360000041
Where ρ represents the rock density, g/cm3,vcRepresents the rock longitudinal wave velocity (reciprocal of time difference), ft/mus; vclRepresenting the mud content without dimension.
(4) Effective stress coefficient
Figure BDA0002886392360000042
In the formula Cr、CbRespectively representing the volume compression coefficient and the rock volume compression coefficient of the rock framework without dimension; rhosRepresenting the density, v, of the rock skeletonmc、vmsThe branch table shows the longitudinal wave and transverse wave velocities (reciprocal of time difference) of the rock skeleton, ft/mus.
In addition, the application also provides a calculation method for the external pressure intensity crushing criterion of the API standard oil pipe of the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer.
When the API standard oil pipe material is crushed under the condition of pure external pressure, sudden failure occurs when the external pressure reaches a limit value, which is because the appearance of the API standard oil pipe in the actual engineering is not an ideal pure circle, so that the circumferential stress of the non-circular API standard oil pipe in the circumferential direction is not unevenly distributed, namely an additional bending moment effect exists, and when the external pressure is continuously increased, the API standard oil pipe is up to yield at the position of the maximum compressive circumferential stress; when the yield reaches the limit value, the API standard oil pipe fails due to insufficient strength bearing capacity, so that strength or instability crushing is caused, and a strength crushing criterion under the action of external pressure is established. The criterion calculation method does not distinguish between elastic crushing or plastic crushing, i.e.:
Figure BDA0002886392360000043
Figure BDA0002886392360000051
Figure BDA0002886392360000052
Figure BDA0002886392360000053
Figure BDA0002886392360000054
Figure BDA0002886392360000055
F=E+σ0-μσa (17)
H=CB-3RDBe0+t(μσa-E) (R-t/2)B (18)
K=3AR+CR-3RDe0R+3RDB+t(μσa-E)(R-t/2)R-3RBt(μσa-E)
(19)
wherein P represents the crushing strength, MPa; e0 denotes the initial ovality of the cannula; r represents the central circle radius of the section of the sleeve in mm; re represents the average radius of the sleeve after deformation, mm; e represents the modulus of elasticity, Nmm, of the material; ρ represents the central axis radius of curvature, mm; t represents the casing wall thickness, mm; μ represents a poisson's ratio; σ 0 represents the circumferential pressure, MPa; σ a represents the axial pressure, MPa; e. a, B, C, D, F, H, K respectively indicate calculation process intermediate parameters.
The working principle of the one-trip high-pressure well washer of the invention is as follows: when the ball-throwing type radial jet device drills down, no ball is thrown, the construction pressure is reduced by the guide shoe main nozzle, all drilling fluid in a shaft is replaced by clear water and then the ball is thrown, and the guide shoe main nozzle is closed after the ball is thrown, so that the pressure in a drilling tool rises, the discharge capacity of the radial jet nozzle and the pressure rise to achieve the purpose of jet well washing.
Compared with the prior art, the ball throwing type high-pressure jet device can completely meet the aims of replacing the drilling fluid at low pressure and jetting radial jet to wash the well at high pressure by one-time drilling, and achieves the purpose of completing the operations of replacing the drilling fluid and jetting and washing the inner wall of the water filter pipe by the high-pressure jet device by one-time drilling; the well washing technology can play a role in efficient well washing, saves cost and reduces underground risks, and saves 20 ten thousand yuan for a single well at least through calculation of the cost of well drilling and completion.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a one-trip high-pressure well washer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cannula;
FIG. 3 is a simulation diagram of stresses at different depths of an oil pipe;
FIG. 4 is a 10mm triaxial stress test chart of a high-pressure injection hole;
FIG. 5 is a 10mm high pressure injection hole triaxial stress test plot (simulated strength was calculated using two triaxial equivalent plastic strains);
reference numbers in fig. 1: 1-casing pipe, 2-oil pipe joint, 3-ball throwing, 4-jet hole, 5-guide shoe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer, including a hollow external diameter be greater than 139.7mmAPI sleeve pipe 1, sleeve pipe 1 body is provided with a plurality of jet orifices 4, the one end of sleeve pipe 1 is connected with oil pipe joint 2, oil pipe joint connection oil pipe, it is intraductal that the cover is located to the oil pipe cover, sheathed tube other end pipe diameter reduces and is the shape of falling the trapezoid, inside is provided with bowling 3, bowling and sheathed tube shape of falling the trapezoid pipe diameter are supporting, can realize sealed effect, form the radial jet ejector of the formula of throwing, the outside of the sleeve pipe other end is provided with guide shoe 5.
In this embodiment, the ball is a sphere with a diameter of 30mm, and the aperture of the injection hole is 10 mm. The oil pipe joint is an 88.9mm pipe diameter oil pipe joint, the oil pipe outer diameter is 88.9mm, the oil pipe inner diameter is 76mm, the casing wall thickness is 6.45mm, the casing outer diameter is 177.8mm, and the annular cross-sectional area of the casing and the oil pipe is 0.00167m2And the distance between the jet holes is 18mm, and quincuncial distribution and control are carried out.
A well washing method of a geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer comprises the following steps:
1) the geothermal well is put into the high-pressure well washer for one trip, the underground drilling fluid is replaced to the bottom of the well in a segmented manner through an 88.9mm drilling tool (a standard API drilling tool can be purchased in the market) with a ball-throwing radial jet device, and no ball is thrown during the drilling;
2) carrying the settled sand and mud cakes in the shaft completely through large discharge circulation of 32L/s until the drilling fluid in the shaft is completely replaced by clear water;
3) the lower end of the radial ejector is sealed by the throwing ball, and the radial nozzle pressure is increased to start the radial jet well washing operation.
During operation, the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer is firstly put into the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer to carry out high-displacement slurry replacing well washing, after the slurry replacing well washing process is completed, ball throwing seat sealing is carried out to block the inner diameter position of the lower body, clean water is injected into an oil pipe by a slurry pump high-pressure pump to form circulation to carry out radial injection well washing, and then high-pressure one-trip drilling well washing is carried out.
Example 2
A model for judging whether the well wall is suitable for the high-pressure well washing device for one trip drilling of the geothermal well to carry out high-pressure well washing is provided.
Based on the molar coulomb strength criterion and taking into account the lithology and permeability of the surrounding rock of the borehole, a computational model of the collapse pressures of the different lithology and permeability formations around the borehole wall can be obtained as follows.
1) Sandstone thermal reservoir permeability sandstone layer (delta 1,
Figure BDA0002886392360000071
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m)
Figure BDA0002886392360000072
2) Mudstone and tight sandstone formations (delta 0,
Figure BDA0002886392360000073
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m)
Figure BDA0002886392360000074
3) Shale and tight rock formations (delta 0,
Figure BDA0002886392360000075
Ppg≤1.0MPa/100m)
Figure BDA0002886392360000076
Wherein
Figure BDA0002886392360000077
Figure BDA0002886392360000081
In the formula, delta represents the permeability coefficient of the pore-type sandstone, the mudstone is 0, and the permeability sandstone layer of the thermal reservoir is 1;
Figure BDA0002886392360000082
representing rock porosity; ppg denotes the pore pressure gradient, MPa/100 m; BP represents the collapse pressure, MPa; eta represents a stress nonlinear correction coefficient, generally takes 0.95 and is dimensionless; σ H and σ H respectively represent maximum and minimum horizontal principal stress, MPa; c represents rock cohesion, MPa; k represents an intermediate variable for calculating the internal friction force of the rock and is dimensionless; pp represents pore pressure, MPa;α represents an effective stress coefficient; xi represents a relation coefficient containing an effect coefficient and a Poisson ratio; phi denotes the rock internal friction angle, (°); mu represents the Poisson's ratio of the rock and is dimensionless. However, for jet flushing, the pressure of the fluid column in the wellbore is equal to the formation equilibrium pressure and the confining pressure. The stability of the borehole wall during high pressure injection is mainly dependent on the change of the cohesion of the formation rock. If the collapse pressure is approximately zero, i.e. BP is 0, then equations (1), (2) and (3) can be deformed to derive the C value, which is the sandstone cohesion used to balance the formation stress, and is essentially the critical value (C') of the sandstone cohesion. The C' calculation model for determining the stability of the high-pressure jet well-flushing well wall is as follows.
1) Sandstone thermal reservoir and permeable sandstone layer (delta 1,
Figure BDA0002886392360000083
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m):
Figure BDA0002886392360000084
2) Mudstone and tight sandstone formations (delta 0,
Figure BDA0002886392360000085
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m):
Figure BDA0002886392360000086
Therefore, the judgment criterion of the stability of the well wall when the rock around the well hole is subjected to shear failure can be given as follows: when C is more than C', the well wall is stable and is suitable for high-pressure well washing; when C is less than C', the borehole wall is unstable, which is not beneficial to high-pressure well washing, and the collapse of the new series stratum with poor incompetence of unconsolidated rocks can be caused.
The method for calculating the main parameters in the calculation model of the collapse pressures of different lithological and permeable strata around the well wall comprises the following steps:
(1) formation pore pressure
The method is obtained by an improved variable index Eton method, and the calculation formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002886392360000087
(2) poisson ratio of rock
Figure BDA0002886392360000091
In the formula,. DELTA.tc 2And represents the rock transverse wave time difference, mu s/ft.
When the transverse wave time difference curve is not measured in a certain well section, GR and delta t can be usedcThe constructed transverse wave time difference formula is used for calculating a continuous delta tsThe curves, namely:
Δts=0.004GR+1.433Δtc+22.906 (8)
where GR represents the rock natural gamma log, API.
(3) Cohesion of rock
Figure BDA0002886392360000092
Where ρ represents the rock density, g/cm3,vcRepresents the rock longitudinal wave velocity (reciprocal of time difference), ft/mus; vclRepresenting the mud content without dimension.
(4) Effective stress coefficient
Figure BDA0002886392360000093
In the formula Cr、CbRespectively representing the volume compression coefficient and the rock volume compression coefficient of the rock framework without dimension; rhosRepresenting the density, v, of the rock skeletonmc、vmsThe branch table shows the longitudinal wave and transverse wave velocities (reciprocal of time difference) of the rock skeleton, ft/mus.
Example 3
A method for calculating the external pressure intensity crushing criterion of an API standard oil pipe of the geothermal well one-trip drilling high-pressure well washer.
When the API standard oil pipe material is crushed under the condition of pure external pressure, sudden failure occurs when the external pressure reaches a limit value, which is because the appearance of the API standard oil pipe in the actual engineering is not an ideal pure circle, so that the circumferential stress of the non-circular API standard oil pipe in the circumferential direction is not unevenly distributed, namely an additional bending moment effect exists, and when the external pressure is continuously increased, the API standard oil pipe is up to yield at the position of the maximum compressive circumferential stress; when the yield reaches the limit value, the API standard oil pipe fails due to insufficient strength bearing capacity, so that strength or instability crushing is caused, and a strength crushing criterion under the action of external pressure is established. The criterion calculation method does not distinguish between elastic crushing or plastic crushing, i.e.:
Figure BDA0002886392360000101
Figure BDA0002886392360000102
Figure BDA0002886392360000103
Figure BDA0002886392360000104
Figure BDA0002886392360000105
Figure BDA0002886392360000106
F=E+σ0-μσa (17)
H=CB-3RDBe0+t(μσa-E)(R-t/2)B (18)
K=3AR+CR-3RDe0R+3RDB+t(μσa-E)(R-t/2)R-3RBt(μσa-E)
(19)
wherein P represents the crushing strength, MPa; e0 denotes the initial ovality of the cannula; r represents the central circle radius of the section of the sleeve in mm; re represents the average radius of the sleeve after deformation, mm; e represents the modulus of elasticity, Nmm, of the material; ρ represents the central axis radius of curvature, mm; t represents the casing wall thickness, mm; μ represents a poisson's ratio; σ 0 represents the circumferential pressure, MPa; σ a represents the axial pressure, MPa; e. a, B, C, D, F, H, K respectively indicate calculation process intermediate parameters.
The method comprises the steps of establishing a finite element three-dimensional entity API standard oil pipe model by using ANSYS Workbench finite element analysis software, in order to avoid the influence of end effect on simulation analysis results, enabling the length/outer diameter ratio of the established model to be larger than that of the established model, bringing real stress-strain into a material model, applying fixed constraint boundary conditions at two ends of the established API standard oil pipe model in order to be consistent with physical evaluation test conditions, applying external pressure on the outer surface of the calculation model, obtaining a critical load analysis model when a structural model is unstable by adopting finite elements to increase loads step by step based on a nonlinear buckling analysis theory, and analyzing the external extrusion resistance of a sleeve injection hole under the condition of non-uniform loads.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the casing, the bore diameter is designed according to 10mm, the points 1-14 in the drawing represent injection holes, the hole spacing is quincunx controlled according to 18mm, and the processing is performed according to different angles as shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002886392360000111
comparing the data of the oil pipes with different sizes, the well-flushing tool carried out on the 177.8mm sieve tube outer diameter is more common and efficient, and the outer diameter of the oil pipe is 88.9 mm/wall thickness is 6.45mm, and the annular cross-sectional area is 0.00167m2The inner diameter is 76mm, and the diameter of the ball is 30 mm.
And (3) performing simulation calculation on the stress intensities at different depths to ensure the safety of the downhole tool, wherein a simulation diagram of the stress at different depths of the oil pipe is shown in FIG. 3.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the triaxial stress test was performed for a high-pressure injection hole having a hole diameter of 10mm without any destruction pressure; in all anti-collapse calculations, the pipe is assumed to be not affected by axial load, nominal values are adopted for the outer diameter and the wall thickness, the ovality of the outer diameter is set to be 0.1%, no residual stress exists, the wall thickness is uniform, the yield stress is the minimum nominal yield strength of 110ksi strength level, namely 758MPa, 207GPa is measured for the elastic modulus of an oil pipe material, 0.33 is taken for Poisson's ratio, 28 specifications of oil sleeves with typical outer diameters of 73.02-339.72 mm are selected from API TR 5C3 for calculation and comparative analysis, when the outer diameter of the oil pipe is 88.9mm, the inner diameter of the oil pipe is 76mm, the wall thickness of the sleeve is 6.45mm, the outer diameter of the sleeve is 177.8mm, the annular sectional area of the sleeve and the oil pipe is 0.00167m2, the aperture of an injection hole is 10mm, the hole spacing is 18 mm.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.地热井一趟钻高压洗井器,其特征在于,包括一个中空的外径大于139.7mmAPI套管,所述套管本体设置有多个喷射孔,所述套管的一端连接有油管接头,所述油管接头连接油管,所述油管套设于套管内,所述套管的另一端管径缩小且呈倒梯形状、内部设置有投球,所述投球和套管的倒梯形状管径配套,能够实现密封效果,形成带投球式的径向射流器,所述套管另一端的外部设置有引鞋。1. A high-pressure well flusher for geothermal well drilling, characterized in that it comprises a hollow outer diameter greater than 139.7mm API casing, the casing body is provided with a plurality of injection holes, and one end of the casing is connected with an oil pipe joint , the oil pipe joint is connected to the oil pipe, the oil pipe is sleeved in the casing, the pipe diameter of the other end of the casing is reduced and is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, and a pitching ball is arranged inside, and the inverted trapezoidal shape pipe diameter of the pitching ball and the casing is When matched, the sealing effect can be achieved, and a radial jet with a ball-throwing type is formed, and a guide shoe is arranged on the outside of the other end of the sleeve. 2.根据权利要求1所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器,其特征在于,所述投球为直径为30mm球体。2 . The high pressure well scrubber for geothermal well drilling in one trip according to claim 1 , wherein the pitched ball is a sphere with a diameter of 30 mm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器,其特征在于,所述喷射孔的孔径为10mm。3 . The high pressure well scrubber for geothermal well drilling according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the injection hole is 10 mm. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器,其特征在于,所述油管接头为88.9mm管径的油管接头。4 . The high-pressure well flusher for geothermal well drilling according to claim 1 , wherein the oil pipe joint is an oil pipe joint with a pipe diameter of 88.9 mm. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器,其特征在于,所述油管外径为88.9mm,油管内径为76mm,套管壁厚6.45mm,所述套管外径为177.8mm,套管与油管的环空截面积为0.00167m2,喷射孔孔径为10mm,喷射孔孔间距为18mm并进行梅花布控。5. The one-trip drilling high pressure well cleaning device for geothermal wells according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the tubing is 88.9mm, the inner diameter of the tubing is 76mm, the wall thickness of the casing is 6.45mm, and the outer diameter of the casing is 177.8mm, the annular cross-sectional area of the casing and the tubing is 0.00167m 2 , the diameter of the injection holes is 10mm, the spacing between the injection holes is 18mm, and plum blossom control is performed. 6.一种采用如权利要求1~5任一项所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器的洗井方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:6. A well flushing method using a geothermal well drilling high-pressure well flusher in one trip as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: 1)下入所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器,通过带投球式的径向射流器的88.9mm钻具,分段置换井下钻井液至井底,下钻时不投球;1) One trip into the geothermal well to drill a high-pressure well scrubber, through the 88.9mm drilling tool with a ball-throwing radial jet, substituting the downhole drilling fluid to the bottom of the hole in stages, without throwing a ball when drilling; 2)通过32L/s的排量循环将井筒内沉沙和泥饼携带干净,待井筒内钻井液全部置换为清水;2) Carry out the sand and mud cake in the wellbore cleanly through the displacement cycle of 32L/s, until all the drilling fluid in the wellbore is replaced with clean water; 3)投球将径向射流器下端水眼封闭,径向的喷嘴压力升高开始径向喷射洗井作业。3) Throwing a ball closes the water hole at the lower end of the radial jet, and the radial nozzle pressure rises to start the radial jet flushing operation. 7.一种井壁是否适合如权利要求1~5任一项所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器进行高压洗井的判定模型,其特征在于:7. A judgment model for whether a wellbore is suitable for high-pressure well flushing in one trip of a geothermal well according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: 1)砂岩热储层渗透性砂岩层(δ=1、
Figure FDA0002886392350000011
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m)
1) Permeable sandstone layer of sandstone thermal reservoir (δ=1,
Figure FDA0002886392350000011
P pg >1.0MPa/100m)
Figure FDA0002886392350000021
Figure FDA0002886392350000021
2)泥岩和致密砂岩层(δ=0、
Figure FDA0002886392350000022
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m)
2) Mudstone and tight sandstone layers (δ=0,
Figure FDA0002886392350000022
P pg >1.0MPa/100m)
Figure FDA0002886392350000023
Figure FDA0002886392350000023
3)泥页岩和致密岩层(δ=0、
Figure FDA0002886392350000024
Ppg≤1.0MPa/100m)
3) Mud shale and tight rock layers (δ=0,
Figure FDA0002886392350000024
P pg ≤1.0MPa/100m)
Figure FDA0002886392350000025
Figure FDA0002886392350000025
其中
Figure FDA0002886392350000026
in
Figure FDA0002886392350000026
Figure FDA0002886392350000027
Figure FDA0002886392350000027
式中δ表示孔隙型砂岩渗透系数,泥岩取0,热储层渗透性砂岩层取1;
Figure FDA00028863923500000211
表示岩石孔隙度;ppg表示孔隙压力梯度,MPa/100m;BP表示坍塌压力,MPa;η表示应力非线性修正系数,取0.95,无量纲;σH、σh分别表示最大、最小水平主应力,MPa;C表示岩石内聚力,MPa;K表示计算岩石内摩擦力的中间变量,无量纲;pp表示孔隙压力,MPa;α表示有效应力系数;ξ表示包含有效应力系数和泊松比的关系系数;φ表示岩石内摩擦角,(°);μ表示岩石泊松比,无量纲;但是对于喷射洗井来说,井筒中液柱压力等于地层平衡压力及围压;高压喷射时井壁的稳定性主要取决于地层岩石内聚力的变化;地层坍塌压力近似于零,如果坍塌压力为零,即令BP=0,此时可对式(1)、式(2)和式(3)进行变形,推导出C值,这个C值即为用来平衡地层应力的砂岩内聚力,实质上就是砂岩内聚力的临界值(C'),则判定高压喷射洗井井壁稳定性的C'计算模型如下所述:
where δ represents the permeability coefficient of porous sandstone, which is 0 for mudstone and 1 for thermal reservoir permeability sandstone;
Figure FDA00028863923500000211
represents rock porosity; ppg represents pore pressure gradient, MPa/100m; BP represents collapse pressure, MPa; η represents stress nonlinear correction coefficient, taken as 0.95, dimensionless; σH, σh represent the maximum and minimum horizontal principal stress, MPa; C represents rock cohesion, MPa; K represents an intermediate variable for calculating frictional force in rock, dimensionless; pp represents pore pressure, MPa; α represents effective stress coefficient; ξ represents the relationship coefficient including effective stress coefficient and Poisson’s ratio; φ represents rock Internal friction angle, (°); μ represents the Poisson’s ratio of the rock, dimensionless; but for jet cleaning, the liquid column pressure in the wellbore is equal to the formation equilibrium pressure and confining pressure; the stability of the wellbore during high-pressure jetting mainly depends on The change of formation rock cohesion; the formation collapse pressure is close to zero, if the collapse pressure is zero, that is, BP=0, then equations (1), (2) and (3) can be deformed to derive the C value, This C value is the sandstone cohesion used to balance the formation stress, which is essentially the critical value (C') of the sandstone cohesion. The C' calculation model for judging the stability of the wellbore wall with high-pressure jet flushing is as follows:
1)砂岩热储层与渗透性砂岩层(δ=1、
Figure FDA0002886392350000028
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m):
1) Sandstone thermal reservoir and permeable sandstone layer (δ=1,
Figure FDA0002886392350000028
P pg >1.0MPa/100m):
Figure FDA0002886392350000029
Figure FDA0002886392350000029
2)泥岩和致密砂岩层(δ=0、
Figure FDA00028863923500000210
Ppg>1.0MPa/100m):
2) Mudstone and tight sandstone layers (δ=0,
Figure FDA00028863923500000210
P pg >1.0MPa/100m):
Figure FDA0002886392350000031
Figure FDA0002886392350000031
当C>C'时,井壁稳定、适合高压洗井;当C<C'时,井壁失稳、不利于高压洗井会导致不成岩压实性差的新近系地层坍塌。When C>C', the wellbore is stable and suitable for high-pressure well flushing; when C<C', the wellbore is unstable and unfavorable for high-pressure well flushing, which will lead to the collapse of Neogene formations with poor diagenetic compaction.
8.一种如权利要求1~5任一项所述地热井一趟钻高压洗井器的API标准油管的外压强度挤毁准则计算方法,其特征在于:8. A method for calculating the external pressure strength collapse criterion of the API standard oil pipe of a geothermal well drilling high-pressure well flusher in one trip according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
Figure FDA0002886392350000032
Figure FDA0002886392350000032
Figure FDA0002886392350000033
Figure FDA0002886392350000033
Figure FDA0002886392350000034
Figure FDA0002886392350000034
Figure FDA0002886392350000035
Figure FDA0002886392350000035
Figure FDA0002886392350000036
Figure FDA0002886392350000036
Figure FDA0002886392350000037
Figure FDA0002886392350000037
F=E+σ0-μσa (17)F=E+σ 0 -μσ a (17) H=CB-3RDBe0+t(μσa-E)(R-t/2)B (18)H=CB-3RDBe0+t(μσa-E)(R-t/2)B (18) K=3AR+CR-3RDe0R+3RDB+t(μσa-E)(R-t/2)R-3RBt(μσa-E) (19)K=3AR+CR-3RDe 0 R+3RDB+t(μσ a -E)(Rt/2)R-3RBt(μσ a -E) (19) 式中P表示挤毁强度,MPa;e0表示套管初始椭圆度;R表示套管截面中心圆半径,mm;Re表示套管变形后的平均半径,mm;E表示材料弹性模量,Nmm;ρ表示中心轴曲率半径,mm;t表示套管壁厚,mm;μ表示泊松比;σ0表示周向压力,MPa;σa表示轴向压力,MPa;e、A、B、C、D、F、H、K分别表示计算过程中间参数。In the formula, P is the collapse strength, MPa; e0 is the initial ovality of the casing; R is the radius of the center circle of the casing section, mm; Re is the average radius of the casing after deformation, mm; E is the elastic modulus of the material, Nmm; ρ represents the radius of curvature of the central axis, mm; t represents the casing wall thickness, mm; μ represents the Poisson’s ratio; σ0 represents the circumferential pressure, MPa; σa represents the axial pressure, MPa; e, A, B, C, D, F, H, and K represent the intermediate parameters of the calculation process, respectively.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6059032A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-05-09 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and apparatus for treating long formation intervals
CN104153744A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-19 山东省地矿工程勘察院 Pore type geothermal well jet well-flushing device and method for jetting well-flushing by using same
CN208564507U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-03-01 湖北地大热能科技有限公司 A kind of geothermal well well wall cleaning tool
CN110552663A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-10 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Flexible rotary jet cleaning tool
CN111287693A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Well flushing tool with coiled tubing capable of realizing positive and negative circulation
CN111395994A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-10 中石化绿源地热能(陕西)开发有限公司 High-pressure hydraulic jet radial jet well washing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6059032A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-05-09 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and apparatus for treating long formation intervals
CN104153744A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-19 山东省地矿工程勘察院 Pore type geothermal well jet well-flushing device and method for jetting well-flushing by using same
CN208564507U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-03-01 湖北地大热能科技有限公司 A kind of geothermal well well wall cleaning tool
CN111287693A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Well flushing tool with coiled tubing capable of realizing positive and negative circulation
CN110552663A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-10 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Flexible rotary jet cleaning tool
CN111395994A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-10 中石化绿源地热能(陕西)开发有限公司 High-pressure hydraulic jet radial jet well washing device

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