CN112695722A

CN112695722A - Device for salvaging floater in landscape water area

Info

Publication number: CN112695722A
Application number: CN202110132310.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李菊菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-31
Filing date: 2021-01-31
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for salvaging floating objects in a landscape water area, which effectively solves the problems that the prior salvaging equipment has large energy consumption, high cost and fussy operation and is not suitable for the condition of the landscape water area at the present stage; the technical scheme of its solution includes the body of U-shaped, install a volute board on the body, it has a plurality of through-holes to seal on the face of volute board, both ends seal and constitute a cavity around the volute board, the opening part of volute board is equipped with an extension plate along its tangential direction, but can drive the body when spiral case board anticlockwise rotation and remove left, the tip of two lateral walls about the body respectively articulates there is a bracing piece, every bracing piece below is equipped with a vertical stereoplasm filter screen, when two bracing pieces inwards gather together, stereoplasm filter screen lower extreme is arranged in below the surface of water, when two bracing pieces outwards separate, the lower extreme of stereoplasm filter screen is arranged in above the surface of water.

Description

Device for salvaging floater in landscape water area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of floater salvaging equipment, in particular to a floater salvaging device in a landscape water area.

Background

The floating of the landscape water area is mostly domestic garbage such as bottles and plastic bags, the garbage is scattered in the landscape water area and is not much in quantity, the garbage of floaters near the bank can be salvaged by a worker through a hand-held dip net, salvage equipment or people are required to drive ships to salvage the garbage of far banks, the salvage equipment at the current stage is mainly used for dredging waterweeds or river bottoms, the equipment has the general characteristic of high salvage speed but huge energy consumption, the equipment belongs to big cannons for fishing flies by using the garbage of scattered garbage in the landscape water area, meanwhile, the salvage effect is not ideal, and a mechanical arm is loaded on a remote control ship to salvage the garbage at the current stage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the landscape water area floater salvaging device, which effectively solves the problems that the existing salvaging equipment has high energy consumption, high cost and complex operation and is not suitable for the situation of the landscape water area at the current stage.

The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises a U-shaped floating body with a leftward opening, wherein a volute plate with a horizontal axis in the front-back direction is arranged on the floating body, a plurality of through holes are sealed on the surface of the volute plate, the front end and the back end of the volute plate are sealed to form a cavity, an extension plate in the tangential direction of the volute plate is arranged at the opening of the volute plate, the volute plate can drive the floating body to move leftward when rotating counterclockwise, supporting rods are respectively hinged to the end parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the floating body, a limiting rod fixed on the side wall of the floating body is arranged on the inner side of each supporting rod, a vertical hard filter screen is arranged below each supporting rod, a vertical guide rod with the upper end penetrating through the corresponding supporting rod is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of each hard filter screen, a sliding chute in the length direction, the left end and the right end of each sliding chute are respectively fixed with a permanent magnet which can be adsorbed with the sliding block, the left end of the sliding block is fixed with a first rope, the first rope penetrates through the supporting rods from the left side of the sliding chute and is fixedly connected with the corresponding hard filter screen, a horizontal electric telescopic rod with an extending end facing to the left is arranged above the floating body, the extending end part of the electric telescopic rod is hinged with two V-shaped connecting rods, the free ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the corresponding sliding blocks, the two connecting rods are fixed through a second rope, when the electric telescopic rod contracts to drive the two supporting rods to fold inwards and enable the two supporting rods to be parallel, the limiting rods limit the supporting rods, the sliding blocks are adsorbed with the permanent magnets on the right side, the lower ends of the hard filter screens extend out of the water surface, when the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the two supporting rods to separate outwards and, the lower end of the hard filter screen is arranged below the water surface under the action of gravity.

In order to realize the driving of the volute plate, the mandrel of the volute plate is divided into two sections and coaxially fixed at the front end and the rear end of the cavity formed by the corresponding side volute plate, a bracket is arranged on the floating body, the mandrel of the volute plate is rotationally connected to the bracket, and a first motor for driving the volute plate to rotate is fixed on the bracket.

In order to realize the support of the electric telescopic rod, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the floating body, and the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the U-shaped frame.

In order to assist in discharging, a detachable cabin door is arranged on the volute casing plate.

The invention has novel concept, smart structure and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems of large energy consumption, high cost, complex operation and unsuitability for the condition of the landscape water area at the present stage of the existing salvage equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the hard filter screen of the present invention when the lower end thereof is extended out of the water surface.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the hard filter screen of the present invention with its lower end placed below the water surface.

Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of two support rods of the present invention in parallel.

Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the two support rods of the present invention in a splayed apart configuration.

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the volute plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As can be seen from the figures 1 to 5, the invention comprises a U-shaped floating body 1 with an opening facing left, a volute plate 2 with a horizontal axis in the front-back direction is arranged on the floating body 1, a plurality of through holes are sealed on the surface of the volute plate 2, the front end and the back end of the volute plate 2 are sealed to form a cavity, an extension plate 3 along the tangential direction of the volute plate is arranged at the opening of the volute plate 2, the volute plate 2 can drive the floating body 1 to move leftwards when rotating anticlockwise, supporting rods 4 are respectively hinged at the end parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the floating body 1, a limiting rod 5 fixed on the side wall of the floating body 1 is arranged at the inner side of each supporting rod 4, a vertical hard filter screen 6 is arranged below each supporting rod 4, a vertical guide rod 7 with the upper end penetrating through the corresponding supporting rod 4 is arranged at the left end of each hard filter screen 6, an iron sliding block 9 is arranged in the sliding groove 8, a permanent magnet 10 which can be adsorbed with the sliding block 9 is respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of each sliding groove 8, a first rope 11 is fixed at the left end of each sliding groove 9, the first rope 11 penetrates through the supporting rods 4 from the left side of the sliding groove 8 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding hard filter screen 6, an electric telescopic rod 12 which is horizontal and extends out of the left end is arranged above the floating body 1, two V-shaped connecting rods 13 are hinged to the extending end part of the electric telescopic rod 12, the free ends of the two connecting rods 13 are respectively hinged with the corresponding sliding blocks 9, the two connecting rods 13 are fixed through second ropes 14, when the electric telescopic rod 12 contracts to drive the two supporting rods 4 to fold inwards and enable the two supporting rods 4 to be parallel, the limiting rod 5 limits the supporting rods 4, the sliding block 9 is adsorbed with the permanent magnet 10 at the right side, the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 extends out of the water surface, the second rope 14 is gradually tightened, the sliding block 9 moves to be adsorbed with the left permanent magnet 10, and the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 is placed below the water surface under the action of gravity.

In order to realize the driving of the volute plate 2, the mandrel of the volute plate 2 is divided into two sections and coaxially fixed at the front end and the rear end of the cavity formed by the corresponding side volute plate 2, a bracket is arranged on the floating body 1, the mandrel of the volute plate 2 is rotationally connected to the bracket, and a first motor for driving the volute plate 2 to rotate is fixed on the bracket.

In order to support the electric telescopic rod 12, a U-shaped frame 15 is arranged on the floating body 1, and the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixed on the U-shaped frame 15.

In order to assist in discharging, a detachable cabin door is arranged on the volute casing plate 2.

The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the first motor and the electric telescopic rod 12 are both powered by the storage battery, the electric telescopic rod 12 is set to be in a reciprocating state, one third of the lower part of the volute plate 2 is placed below the water surface under the action of the floating body 1, the first motor rotates to drive the cavity formed by the volute plate 2 to rotate anticlockwise, the volute plate 2 and the extension plate 3 provide power for the device to move leftwards in the rotating process, if floating impurities exist on the left side of the volute plate 2, the rotating volute plate 2 can collect the impurities into the cavity formed by the volute plate 2, the impurities gradually move towards the inside of the volute plate 2 under the buoyancy action of water and the guiding action of the side wall of the volute plate 2 in the rotating process, and the impurities once entering the volute plate 2 cannot naturally fall off under the condition that the rotating direction of the volute plate 2 is unchanged.

Taking the initial state that the two support rods 4 are distributed in a splayed shape as an example, at this time, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is inwards recovered, the slide block 9 slides to be adsorbed with the left permanent magnet 10, the first rope 11 is loosened to enable the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 to be arranged below the water surface, at this time, along with the recovery of the electric telescopic rod 12, the two support rods 4 are pulled by the connecting rod 13 to enable the two support rods 4 to be inwards gathered together and gradually tend to be horizontal, at this time, the adsorption force between the slide block 9 and the left permanent magnet 10 is greater than the resistance between the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 and the water, therefore, the left permanent magnet 10 and the slide block 9 cannot be separated from each other in the moving process, when the two support rods 4 are gathered to be contacted with the limiting rod 5, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 12 continuously contracts, at this time, the slide block 9 is separated from the left permanent magnet 10, the hard filter screen 6 is driven to move upwards through the first pull rope, the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 gradually extends out of the water surface, the right permanent magnet 10 is adsorbed to the slide block 9 along with the rightward movement of the slide block 9, and at this time, the electric telescopic rod 12 contracts to the limit position and starts to extend reversely.

When the electric telescopic rod 12 extends reversely, the slide block 9 and the permanent magnet 10 on the right side are adsorbed at the moment, the adsorption force between the slide block 9 and the permanent magnet 10 is greater than the resistance force for driving the support rods 4 to rotate around the shaft when the electric telescopic rod 12 extends, so that the electric telescopic rod 12 extends at the moment, the two support rods 4 are gradually unfolded outwards in a splayed shape, the slide block 9 and the permanent magnet 10 on the right side are adsorbed at the moment, the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 is always placed above the water surface, the second rope 14 is gradually stretched and tensioned in the process, the two support rods 4 cannot swing around the shaft along with the continuous extension of the telescopic rod, the extension of the electric telescopic rod 12 is applied to the slide block 9 between the permanent magnets 10 on the right side, the slide block 9 is separated from the permanent magnet 10 on the right side, and the lower end of the hard filter screen 6 falls, when the slide block 9 moves to be adsorbed with the left permanent magnet 10 again, the electric telescopic rod 12 extends to the limit position and starts to contract reversely, and the reciprocating motion of the electric telescopic rod 12 realizes the reciprocating motion of the support rod 4.

Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:

1. this device realizes the whole drive to the device through the rotation of volute board 2, volute board 2 at this moment is similar to the drive impeller of a single blade, the rotation of volute board 2 will be close to the drive of the showy debris rotation of volute board 2 and realize the clearance to showy debris to the inside realization of volute board 2 simultaneously, the output energy of this in-process first motor can realize the clearance to the drive of device again can realize debris, effectively solve the problem that the scattered debris collection process power consumption of view waters is big, consequently, the same battery can carry out the debris clearance of bigger region, this device is energy-concerving and environment-protective and accords with present stage view waters floater salvage characteristics.

2. This device is through the lower extreme of stereoplasm filter screen 6 and is arranged in the surface of water below when gathering together, stretches out the surface of water when reseing, and first collection area that can effectively increase volute board 2 can also effectively avoid simultaneously thereby the filter screen when debris are reseed to run off and treat the debris of collecting, and the second can reduce the time of stereoplasm filter screen 6 and surface of water contact to reduce the resistance, thereby increase volute board 2's driving force.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a view waters floater fishing device, body (1) including the U-shaped of an opening towards left, a serial communication port, install spiral case board (2) of an axis level fore-and-aft direction on body (1), it has a plurality of through-holes to seal on the face of spiral case board (2), both ends are sealed and constitute a cavity around spiral case board (2), the opening part of spiral case board (2) is equipped with one extension plate (3) along its tangential direction, can drive body (1) when spiral case board (2) anticlockwise rotation and remove left, the tip of two lateral walls about body (1) respectively articulates there is a bracing piece (4), the inboard of every bracing piece (4) is fixed gag lever post (5) on body (1) lateral wall, be equipped with a vertical stereoplasm filter screen (6) below every bracing piece (4), both ends respectively are equipped with a vertical and the guide bar (7) that the upper end runs through corresponding bracing piece (4) about every stereoplasm filter screen (6) The left side of the upper end of each supporting rod (4) is provided with a sliding groove (8) along the length direction of the supporting rod, an iron sliding block (9) is arranged in each sliding groove (8), the left end and the right end of each sliding groove (8) are respectively fixed with a permanent magnet (10) capable of being adsorbed by the sliding block (9), the left end of each sliding block (9) is fixed with a first rope (11), each first rope (11) penetrates through the corresponding supporting rod (4) from the left side of the corresponding sliding groove (8) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding hard filter screen (6), a horizontal electric telescopic rod (12) with an extending end facing to the left is arranged above the floating body (1), the extending end of each electric telescopic rod (12) is hinged with two V-shaped connecting rods (13), the free ends of the two connecting rods (13) are respectively hinged with the corresponding sliding blocks (9), the two connecting rods (13) are fixed through a second rope (14), and the electric telescopic rods (12) shrink to drive the two supporting rods (4) to The utility model discloses a water surface treatment device, gag lever post (5) are spacing to bracing piece (4), slider (9) adsorb with right side permanent magnet (10), stereoplasm filter screen (6) lower extreme stretches out the surface of water, electric telescopic handle (12) extension and drive two bracing pieces (4) outwards separately and make two bracing pieces (4) be when the splayed form, second rope (14) tighten up gradually, slider (9) remove to adsorb with left side permanent magnet (10), stereoplasm filter screen (6) lower extreme is arranged in below the surface of water under the action of gravity.

2. The device for salvaging the floating objects in the landscape water area according to the claim 1, wherein the mandrel of the volute plate (2) is divided into two sections and coaxially fixed at the front and rear ends of the cavity formed by the volute plates (2) at the corresponding sides, the floating body (1) is provided with a bracket, the mandrel of the volute plate (2) is rotatably connected to the bracket, and the bracket is fixed with a first motor for driving the volute plate (2) to rotate.

3. The device for salvaging the floating objects in the landscape water area according to the claim 1, wherein the floating body (1) is provided with a U-shaped frame (15), and the electric telescopic rod (12) is fixed on the U-shaped frame (15).

4. The device for salvaging the floating objects in the landscape water areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volute plate (2) is provided with a detachable hatch.