CN1126807C - 一种复合型超高碱值金属清净剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种复合型超高碱值金属清净剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1126807C CN1126807C CN 00122002 CN00122002A CN1126807C CN 1126807 C CN1126807 C CN 1126807C CN 00122002 CN00122002 CN 00122002 CN 00122002 A CN00122002 A CN 00122002A CN 1126807 C CN1126807 C CN 1126807C
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- -1 alkyl salicylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010711 gasoline engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
表面活性剂加入量g | 烷基水杨酸g | TBNmgKOH/g | Cam% | V100℃mm2/s | |
1* | 30.0 | 70.0 | 373 | 13.33 | / |
2* | 20.0 | 80.0 | 365 | 12.56 | / |
3 | 10.0 | 90.0 | 318 | 11.95 | / |
4 | 8.0 | 90.0 | 356 | 13.34 | / |
5 | 6.0 | 90.0 | 358 | 13.28 | / |
6 | 4.5 | 90.0 | 379 | 14.12 | 290.33 |
7 | 3.0 | 90.0 | 377 | 13.76 | / |
8 | 0.0 | 90.0 | 322 | 11.7 | 395.28 |
项目 | 96-H-144 | 96-H-中-4 | T-109B | 97-obs-37 | 97-obs-38 | |
表面活性剂 g | / | / | / | 8.0 | 6.0 | |
碱值 mgKOh/g | 368 | 361 | 278 | 353 | 361 | |
热管氧化(300℃×4h) 级 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | |
成焦量(320℃×2h) mg | 60.6 | 56.3 | 41.8 | 64.2 | 67.9 | |
氧化安定性(165℃×6h)分 | 20.18 | 13.90 | 28.56 | 21.89 | 31.06 | |
SDT % | / | / | 56.2 | 59.7 | 59.3 | |
热稳定性(100℃×4d) v% | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
相容性(100℃×4d) v% | +E611 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
+T106 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
PBN | PDN | ZMZN | 磨斑直径(60×196)mm | |
96-H-144 | 539.0 | 1234.8 | 219.6 | 0.31 |
T-109B | 558.0 | 1568.0 | 226.4 | 0.37 |
97-H-中-4 | 558.6 | 1234.8 | 217.6 | 0.36 |
97-obs-37 | 588.0 | 1234.8 | 216.6 | 0.30 |
97-obs-38 | 617.4 | 1568.0 | 269.5 | 0.31 |
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 00122002 CN1126807C (zh) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | 一种复合型超高碱值金属清净剂的制备方法 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 00122002 CN1126807C (zh) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | 一种复合型超高碱值金属清净剂的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1334325A CN1334325A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
CN1126807C true CN1126807C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
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CN 00122002 Expired - Fee Related CN1126807C (zh) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | 一种复合型超高碱值金属清净剂的制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1743933B1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2019-10-09 | Infineum International Limited | A use to improve the compatibility of an overbased detergent with friction modifiers in a lubricating oil composition |
CA2722005A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Omg Americas, Inc. | Overbased metal carboxylate complex grease and process for making |
CN102295971A (zh) * | 2011-07-25 | 2011-12-28 | 金桐石油化工有限公司 | 一种高碱值重烷基苯磺酸钙清净剂及其制备方法 |
CN106187827B (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-09-21 | 新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种磺酸盐的制备方法 |
CN110194983A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-09-03 | 青岛博士德润滑科技有限公司 | 一种纳米硼酸镧金属清净剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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Granted publication date: 20031105 Termination date: 20190719 |