CN112657632B

CN112657632B - Aluminum foil paper scrap recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112657632B
Application number: CN202011579507.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜威; 范海亮; 陶香君; 邢连成
Original assignee: Chuzhou Cigarette Materials Factory
Current assignee: Chuzhou Cigarette Materials Factory
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-28
Also published as: CN112657632A

Abstract

The invention discloses aluminum foil paper scrap recycling equipment which comprises a distillation box, wherein a distillation chamber is arranged in the middle of the interior of the distillation box, a condensation chamber is arranged on the outer periphery of the distillation chamber, two groups of guide plates are symmetrically and obliquely arranged above the distillation chamber, electric heaters are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the distillation chamber through a fixing frame, a support is riveted to one side of the distillation box, a dissolving box is placed on the support, the bottom of the dissolving box extends into the interior of the distillation box through a guide pipe, and the tail end of the guide pipe is positioned right above the distillation chamber and is provided with an annular outlet. According to the aluminum foil scrap recycling and reusing equipment, the crushing box and the crushing passageway are designed, the first crushing cutter wheel and the second crushing cutter wheel are used for being matched with the cutter tooth wall to deeply crush aluminum foil, the added fan can assist feeding of waste materials, the effect of simultaneous feeding and crushing is achieved, the aluminum foil scrap recycling and reusing equipment is suitable for different working conditions, and a better use prospect is brought.

Description

Aluminum foil paper scrap recycling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum foil paper processing, in particular to aluminum foil paper scrap recycling equipment.

Background

The aluminum foil paper used for the cigarette case package is a common aluminum foil material, is paper formed by pasting and bonding aluminum foil lining paper and aluminum foil, comprises a paper base layer and an aluminum foil layer, is soft and easy to deform like paper, and does not rebound after deformation; in the processing process of the aluminum foil paper, two side edges need to be cut off for the paper bonding effect after the coating is bonded, the amount of aluminum foil paper strips formed after cutting is large, in addition, a plurality of side materials can be generated when the aluminum foil paper is cut according to the requirements of a cigarette case, the paper materials occupy large space after being accumulated, the collection, transportation and treatment processes are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the waste of a large amount of metal aluminum foils is caused, and in order to solve the problem, the aluminum foil paper side material recycling equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide aluminum foil scrap recycling equipment which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the aluminum foil paper scrap recycling and reusing equipment comprises a distillation box, wherein a distillation chamber is formed in the middle of the inside of the distillation box, a condensation chamber is arranged on the outer periphery of the distillation chamber, two groups of guide plates are symmetrically and obliquely arranged above the distillation chamber, an electric heater is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the distillation chamber by using a fixing frame, a support is riveted to one side of the distillation box, a dissolving box is placed on the support, the bottom of the dissolving box extends into the distillation box by using a guide pipe, and the tail end of the guide pipe is located right above the distillation chamber and is provided with an annular outlet;

a stirring motor is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the dissolving tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected on the stirring motor and is welded with the middle of the stirring bracket through the stirring shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring brushes are fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the stirring bracket at equal intervals, manual valves are arranged at the positions where the guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the dissolving tank, the top of the dissolving tank is respectively provided with an alkaline dissolving tank and a water tank, the bottom of the alkaline dissolving tank extends downwards into the dissolving tank by a liquid outlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the water tank and extends outwards, a water pump acting on the water outlet pipe is erected at the top of the water tank, a washing pipe group is erected on the top of the dissolving tank by a pipe sleeve in a circle, the other port of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the washing pipe group, a plurality of groups of leaching holes are uniformly formed in the bottom side of the leaching pipe group at a position close to the inner wall of the dissolving tank;

one side surface of the dissolving box is communicated with the crushing passageway through a connector, the crushing passageway is obliquely and downwards arranged, six groups of rotating rods are arranged in the crushing passageway in a penetrating mode at equal intervals, a second crushing wheel is sleeved on each rotating rod, second knife-tooth walls are arranged on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the crushing passageway and corresponding to the second crushing wheel, chain wheels are sleeved on one end portions of the six groups of rotating rods, adjacent chain wheels are connected through chains, a fan is erected in one end portion, away from the dissolving box, of the crushing passageway, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing passageway, a crushing motor is erected at the middle position of the upper end face of the crushing box, the crushing motor is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft through a speed changer, a first crushing wheel is sleeved on the crushing shaft, and the lower end portion of the crushing shaft is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the crushing box through a bearing seat, smash the inner wall a week of case fixed be provided with the first sword tooth wall of first crushing wheel looks adaptation, the bottom of smashing the case utilizes the bin outlet and smashes the passageway intercommunication, the position symmetry that the lateral surface of smashing the case is close to the upper end has seted up two sets of charge inlets.

Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the distillation chamber and the condensation chamber, the inner walls of the guide plate and the condensation chamber are both made of alloy materials, the heating temperature of the electric heater is controlled at constant temperature of 220 ℃ and 250 ℃, and the liquid heated in the distillation chamber is completely volatilized.

Preferably, the annular outlet is annular, and the liquid outlet is located the left surface, forms circuitous runner, prevents that steam from flowing into the honeycomb duct.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the outer side, located on the stirring support, of one circle of the inner wall of the dissolving tank, the stirring brush is riveted on the stirring support and consists of a plurality of groups of steel wires, and a sealing ring is arranged at the contact part of the stirring shaft and the wall of the dissolving tank.

Preferably, the crushing passage is arranged obliquely downwards, the blowing direction of the fan is the same as the blanking direction of the crushing passage, and the second crushing wheel and the first crushing wheel are both cylinders.

Preferably, one of the six groups of rotating rods is rotationally connected with the crushing motor, a protective frame is arranged on the outer side of the chain, and a sliding door is movably arranged on the front end face of the distillation box and communicated with the distillation chamber.

The invention provides an aluminum foil scrap recycling device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the aluminum foil scrap recycling device has the following remarkable improvements and advantages:

(1) the design is smashed the case and is smashed the passageway, utilizes first crushing break bar and the second to smash the break bar, cooperates the sword fluted wall, carries out the degree of depth to the aluminium foil paper and smashes, is convenient for its follow-up hydrolysis process, and the feeding of waste material can be assisted to the fan of adding reaches the kibbling effect in limit feeding limit.

(2) On the basis of alkaline dissolving liquid, a large amount of water is added to dilute the hydrolyzed product, so that the subsequent distillation operation is facilitated, a spraying pipe group is erected on the wall of the dissolving tank, a plurality of groups of leaching holes are utilized to enable the water to flow downwards along the wall of the dissolving tank, so that residual liquid on the wall of the dissolving tank can be taken away, and the purposes of cleaning and removing impurities are achieved.

(3) The stirring brush of design a plurality of groups steel wire shape in dissolving the case, through even stirring with higher speed the dissolution process, compare in paddle agitator stirring resistance little, it is also littleer to occupy the volume, improves the efficiency of stirring.

(4) Design the distillation case, through the heating distillation, on the one hand liquid boiling produces a large amount of vapor and shifts up, through two sets of guide plate water conservancy diversion and condensation process, is concentrated by the condensation chamber and collects, and the paper fiber in the mixed liquid of on the other hand is pyrolysis under this temperature, decomposes into water and carbon, treats that the liquid in the distillation chamber is evaporated to dryness, collects this result and washs the back and can obtain the aluminium foil that can recycle.

(5) Whole equipment design is simple, and convenient operation can reach the purpose of retrieving the aluminium foil, reduces the manufacturing cost of enterprise, improves work efficiency, and the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apparatus for recycling scrap of aluminum-foil paper according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal view of a distillation box of an aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal view of a dissolving tank of the aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal view of a shredding aisle and a shredding box of an aluminum foil scrap recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of a washing pipe set of the aluminum foil scrap recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of an apparatus for recycling leftover bits of aluminum-foil paper in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a distillation box; 2. a distillation chamber; 3. a condensing chamber; 4. a baffle; 5. a fixed mount; 6. an electric heater; 7. a support; 8. a dissolving tank; 9. a flow guide pipe; 10. an annular outlet; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. stirring the bracket; 14. a stirring brush; 15. a manual valve; 16. an alkaline dissolving liquid tank; 17. a water tank; 18. a liquid outlet pipe; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a leaching pipe group; 22. pipe sleeve; 23. showering holes; 24. a connecting port; 25. a crushing aisle; 26. a rotating rod; 27. a second crushing wheel; 28. a second cutter tooth wall; 29. a sprocket; 30. a chain; 31. a protective frame; 32. a fan; 33. a crushing box; 34. a grinding motor; 35. a transmission; 36. a crushing shaft; 37. a first crushing wheel; 38. a bearing seat; 39. a first blade tooth wall; 40. a discharge outlet; 41. a feed inlet; 42. and (5) sliding the door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an aluminum foil paper scrap recycling apparatus comprises a distillation box 1, a distillation chamber 2 is arranged at the middle position in the distillation box 1, a condensation chamber 3 is arranged on the outer periphery of the distillation chamber 2, two groups of guide plates 4 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged above the distillation chamber 2, an electric heater 6 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the distillation chamber 2 by using a fixing frame 5, a support 7 is riveted on one side of the distillation box 1, a dissolving box 8 is placed on the support 7, the bottom of the dissolving box 8 extends into the distillation box 1 by using a guide pipe 9, and the tail end of the guide pipe 9 is positioned right above the distillation chamber 2 and is provided with an annular outlet 10;

a stirring motor 11 is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the dissolving tank 8, a stirring shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the stirring motor 11 and welded with the middle of a stirring support 13 through the stirring shaft 12, a plurality of groups of stirring brushes 14 are fixedly installed on the upper face and the lower face of the stirring support 13 at equal intervals, a manual valve 15 is installed at the position where a guide pipe 9 is communicated with the inside of the dissolving tank 8, an alkaline dissolving liquid tank 16 and a water tank 17 are respectively arranged at the top of the dissolving tank 8, the bottom of the alkaline dissolving liquid tank 16 extends downwards into the dissolving tank 8 through a liquid outlet pipe 18, a water outlet pipe 19 is installed inside the water tank 17 and extends outwards, a water pump 20 acting on the water outlet pipe 19 is erected at the top of the water tank 17, a washing pipe group 21 is erected at the periphery of the top of the inner side of the dissolving tank 8 through a pipe sleeve 22, the other port of the water outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the washing pipe group 21, and a plurality of washing holes 23 are uniformly arranged at the position, close to the inner wall of the bottom side of the washing pipe group 21,;

one side surface of the dissolving box 8 is communicated with a crushing passageway 25 through a connecting port 24, the crushing passageway 25 is obliquely arranged downwards and is internally provided with six groups of rotating rods 26 in an equidistant penetrating manner, second crushing wheels 27 are sleeved on the rotating rods 26, the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the crushing passageway 25 and the positions corresponding to the second crushing wheels 27 are respectively provided with second knife-tooth walls 28, one end parts of the six groups of rotating rods 26 are respectively sleeved with chain wheels 29, the adjacent chain wheels 29 are connected by chains 30, a fan 32 is erected in one end part of the crushing passageway 25 far away from the dissolving box 8, the upper end of the crushing passageway 25 is fixedly provided with a crushing box 33, a crushing motor 34 is erected in the middle position of the upper end surface of the crushing box 33, the crushing motor 34 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 36 through a speed changer 35, a first crushing wheel 37 is sleeved on the crushing shaft 36, the lower end part of the crushing shaft 36 is fixed with the middle position of the bottom of the crushing box 33 through a bearing seat 38, a first knife-tooth wall 39 matched with the first crushing wheel 37 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the crushing box 33, the bottom of the crushing box 33 is communicated with the crushing passage 25 through a discharge port 40, and two groups of feed ports 41 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the crushing box 33 close to the upper end;

a heat insulation layer is arranged between the distillation chamber 2 and the condensation chamber 3, the inner walls of the guide plate 4 and the condensation chamber 3 are both made of alloy materials, the surface temperature is low, steam is easy to condense into water, the heating temperature of the electric heater 6 is controlled at a constant temperature of 220-; the annular outlet 10 is annular, and a liquid outlet is positioned on the left side surface to form a circuitous flow passage to prevent steam from flowing into the flow guide pipe 9; a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the dissolving tank 8 in a circle and positioned on the outer side of the stirring support 13 to achieve the limiting purpose, the stirring brush 14 is riveted on the stirring support 13 and consists of a plurality of groups of steel wires, and a sealing ring is arranged at the contact part of the stirring shaft 12 and the wall of the dissolving tank 8; the crushing passage 25 is arranged slightly obliquely downwards, the blowing direction of the fan 32 is the same as the blanking direction of the crushing passage 25, and the second crushing wheel 27 and the first crushing wheel 37 are both cylinders; one of the six groups of rotating rods 26 is rotationally connected with a crushing motor 34, a protective frame 31 is arranged outside the chain 30, and a sliding door 42 is movably arranged on the front end surface of the distillation box 1 and communicated with the distillation chamber 2, so that the material taking is facilitated; all the electric equipment related in the device are controlled by a unified circuit and a PLC controller, the control principle is simple, and the device is the prior art.

It should be noted that, the present invention is an apparatus for recycling leftover materials of aluminum foil paper, when in use, waste materials are put into a crushing box 33 from two sets of feed inlets 41, a first crushing wheel 37 moves at a high speed, the falling aluminum foil paper is primarily crushed by matching with a first knife-tooth wall 39, then the crushed materials fall into a crushing passageway 25 from a discharge outlet 40, a fan 32 is started to blow the waste materials obliquely downward, the waste materials sequentially pass through six sets of second crushing wheels 27, the passing aluminum foil paper is further finely crushed by matching of the second crushing wheels 27 and a second knife-tooth wall 28, products are blown into a dissolving box 8, after the waste materials in the dissolving box 8 are collected, a valve on a liquid outlet pipe 18 is opened, alkaline solution in an alkaline solution box 16 is injected into the dissolving box 8 to be mixed with the aluminum foil waste materials, and then a stirring motor 11 is started, the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring support 13 to rotate, a plurality of groups of stirring brushes 14 are used for mixing, the decomposition of aluminum foil paper is accelerated, the product is a mixed liquid of aluminum foil and paper fibers, then a water pump 20 is started, water in the water tank 17 is pumped to a leaching pipe group 21 by a water outlet pipe 19 and flows downwards along the tank wall through a plurality of groups of leaching holes 23, residual liquid on the tank wall can be taken away, the mixed liquid is diluted after water is added, then a manual valve 15 is opened, the mixed liquid in the alkaline solution tank 16 is injected into the distillation chamber 2 of the distillation tank 1 along the guide pipe 9, after the injection is finished, the distillation chamber 2 is heated by the electric heater 6 in a sealed environment, the temperature is controlled at 220 ℃ and 250 ℃, on one hand, the liquid boils, a large amount of water vapor is generated to move upwards, and is intensively collected by the condensation chamber 3 through the flow guide of the two groups of guide plates 4, on the other hand, the paper fiber in the mixed liquid is pyrolyzed at the temperature and decomposed into water and carbon, after the liquid in the distillation chamber 2 is evaporated to dryness, the product is collected and cleaned, and then the reusable aluminum foil can be obtained.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminium foil paper rim charge retrieves equipment of recycling, includes distillation case (1), its characterized in that: a distillation chamber (2) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the distillation box (1), a condensation chamber (3) is arranged on the outer periphery of the distillation chamber (2), two groups of guide plates (4) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged above the distillation chamber (2), electric heaters (6) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the distillation chamber (2) by using a fixing frame (5), a support (7) is riveted on one side of the distillation box (1), a dissolving box (8) is placed on the support (7), the bottom of the dissolving box (8) extends into the distillation box (1) by using a guide pipe (9), and the tail end of the guide pipe (9) is positioned right above the distillation chamber (2) and is provided with an annular outlet (10);

dissolve the lower terminal surface intermediate position department of case (8) and install agitator motor (11), agitator motor (11) are gone up the rotation and are connected with (mixing) shaft (12) and through the intermediate position welding of (mixing) shaft (12) and stirring support (13), the upper and lower equidistance fixed mounting of stirring support (13) has a plurality of groups stirring brush (14), manual valve (15) are installed to the position of honeycomb duct (9) and dissolving case (8) inside intercommunication, the top of dissolving case (8) is provided with alkaline dissolving liquid case (16) and water tank (17) respectively, the bottom of alkaline dissolving liquid case (16) utilizes drain pipe (18) to stretch into downwards in dissolving case (8), the internally mounted of water tank (17) has outlet pipe (19) and outwards extends, water pump (20) that are used for outlet pipe (19) are erect at the top of water tank (17), a leaching pipe group (21) is erected on the top of the inner side of the dissolving tank (8) by a pipe sleeve (22) in a circle, the other port of the water outlet pipe (19) is communicated with the leaching pipe group (21), and a plurality of groups of leaching holes (23) are uniformly formed in the position, close to the inner wall of the dissolving tank (8), of the bottom side of the leaching pipe group (21);

one side surface of the dissolving box (8) is communicated with a crushing passageway (25) through a connecting port (24), the crushing passageway (25) is obliquely and downwards arranged, six groups of rotating rods (26) are arranged in the crushing passageway (25) in a penetrating mode at equal intervals, second crushing wheels (27) are sleeved on the rotating rods (26), second knife-tooth walls (28) are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the crushing passageway (25) and the second crushing wheels (27), of the rotating rods (26), chain wheels (29) are sleeved on one end portions of the six groups of rotating rods (26), the adjacent chain wheels (29) are connected through chains (30), a fan (32) is erected in one end portion, far away from the dissolving box (8), of the crushing passageway (25), a crushing box (33) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing passageway (25), and a crushing motor (34) is erected in the middle position of the upper end surface of the crushing box (33), crushing motor (34) is rotated through derailleur (35) and is connected with crushing axle (36), first crushing wheel (37) has been cup jointed on crushing axle (36), the bottom intermediate position department that the lower tip of crushing axle (36) passes through bearing frame (38) and crushing case (33) is fixed, the fixed first sword tooth wall (39) that are provided with first crushing wheel (37) looks adaptation of inner wall a week of crushing case (33), the bottom of crushing case (33) utilizes bin outlet (40) and smashes and crosses way (25) intercommunication, two sets of charge door (41) have been seted up to the position symmetry that the lateral surface of crushing case (33) is close to the upper end.

2. The aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a heat insulation layer is arranged between the distillation chamber (2) and the condensation chamber (3), the inner walls of the guide plate (4) and the condensation chamber (3) are both made of alloy materials, the heating temperature of the electric heater (6) is controlled at a constant temperature of 220 ℃ and 250 ℃, and the liquid heated in the distillation chamber (2) is completely volatilized.

3. The aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the annular outlet (10) is annular, and the liquid outlet is located the left surface, forms circuitous runner, prevents that steam from flowing into honeycomb duct (9).

4. The aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the dissolving tank (8) is provided with a limiting groove in a circle and positioned on the outer side of the stirring support (13), the stirring brush (14) is riveted on the stirring support (13) and consists of a plurality of groups of steel wires, and a sealing ring is arranged at the contact part of the stirring shaft (12) and the wall of the dissolving tank (8).

5. The aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing passage (25) is arranged downwards in a slightly inclined mode, the blowing direction of the fan (32) is the same as the discharging direction of the crushing passage (25), and the second crushing wheel (27) and the first crushing wheel (37) are both cylinders.

6. The aluminum-foil paper scrap recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: one of the six groups of rotating rods (26) is rotationally connected with a crushing motor (34), a protective frame (31) is arranged on the outer side of the chain (30), and a sliding door (42) is movably arranged on the front end face of the distillation box (1) and is communicated with the distillation chamber (2).