CN112629157B - Hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with cooling function and use method thereof - Google Patents
Hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with cooling function and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112629157B CN112629157B CN202110008903.4A CN202110008903A CN112629157B CN 112629157 B CN112629157 B CN 112629157B CN 202110008903 A CN202110008903 A CN 202110008903A CN 112629157 B CN112629157 B CN 112629157B
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- cold water
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- waste liquid
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/002—Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/04—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with more than one refrigeration unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with a cooling function and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of chemical raw material cooling. This useless industrial chemicals heat sink of danger with cooling function and application method thereof, pass through bearing two through the crank connecting rod at the rotation in-process, the pull rod, under the combined action of round pin axle and articulated piece, make the connecting plate, slide bar and piston pad carry out reciprocal up-and-down motion, extrude the danger waste liquid in the piston barrel from the bottom of piston barrel when piston pad downstream process, then produce certain fluctuation to the danger waste liquid in the cooler bin, the cooling effect of danger waste liquid has further been improved, and then the cooling efficiency of danger waste liquid has been improved, so that carry out processing on next step to danger waste liquid, thereby bring the convenience for user's use, satisfy user's user demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical raw material cooling, in particular to a hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with a cooling function and a use method thereof.
Background
The useless industrial chemicals of danger is exactly as the name implies and has dangerous discarded industrial chemicals, the useless industrial chemicals of danger can be divided into four according to the characteristic branch, corrosivity, toxicity, inflammability, reactivity and infectivity, and the useless industrial chemicals of danger form is not restricted to solid-state, also has liquid, like spent acid, alkali waste, waste oil etc. some useless industrial chemicals of danger often have very high temperature after using, this just need use the heat sink to cool down the useless industrial chemicals of danger and cool off, then can carry out processing on next step to the useless industrial chemicals of danger.
Current heat sink structure is fairly simple, pours the useless industrial chemicals of danger into the cooler bin fit cold water pipe and carries out the water-cooling usually, and the cooling effect of cooling of stewing like this is not fine, and the cooling time is longer, influences the later stage and to the useless industrial chemicals ' of danger processing to it is inconvenient to bring for user's use, can not satisfy user's user demand.
Accordingly, corresponding improvements have been made to the deficiencies of existing cooling devices.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with a cooling function and a use method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing cooling device is simple in structure, the hazardous waste chemical raw materials are generally poured into a cooling box and matched with a cold water pipe for water cooling, the cooling effect of standing cooling is not good, and the cooling time is long.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with a cooling function comprises a cold water tank, wherein vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left and right positions of the upper surface of the cold water tank, a control box is fixedly installed on the lower position of the right side surface of the vertical plate on the right side, bearings I are clamped in the two vertical plates, the left and right ends of a crank connecting rod are respectively sleeved in the two bearings I, the left end of the crank connecting rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a low-speed motor, the low-speed motor is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the vertical plate on the left side through a mounting seat, two bearings II are sleeved on the crank connecting rod, the bottoms of the two bearings II are respectively and fixedly connected with a pull rod, the bottom end of the pull rod is hinged with a hinge block through a pin shaft, the hinge block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a connecting plate, an air cooler is fixedly installed on the position on the upper side of the left side surface of the vertical plate on the right side, and the air outlet end of the air cooler is fixedly connected with the left end of an air outlet pipe, the bottom and the annular tube fixed connection of air-out pipe, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in the left and right sides of annular tube, and the back of the body end of two dead levers respectively with two riser fixed connection.
The upper surface of the cooling water tank is fixedly connected with the cooling tank, the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling tank is fixedly connected with a support column, eight fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the outer ring of the support column, two groups of the eight fixed blocks are fixedly connected with four piston cylinders respectively, piston pads are connected in the piston cylinders in a sliding manner, slide rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the piston pads, the top ends of the slide rods penetrate through sliding sleeves clamped at the tops of the piston cylinders and are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the connecting plates, one sides of the piston cylinders, which are far away from the support column, are provided with liquid inlet pipes, check valves are arranged on the liquid inlet pipes, a plurality of U-shaped cooling water pipes are clamped in the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooling tank, the bottoms of the plurality of U-shaped cooling water pipes penetrate through the tops of the cooling water tank and are arranged in the cooling water tank, three refrigerating blocks and a water suction pump are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling water tank, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with the right end of the T-shaped pipe, the top of the T-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side pipe of the U-shaped cold water pipe.
Preferably, a water injection pipe is arranged on the upper side of the left side wall of the cold water tank, a water drainage pipe is arranged on the lower side of the right side wall of the cold water tank, and a first water valve is arranged on the water drainage pipe.
Preferably, one side of the piston cylinder, which is provided with the liquid inlet pipe, is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes.
Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at a position below the front side wall of the cooling box, and a second water valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, four air outlet heads are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the annular pipe, and the four air outlet heads are respectively arranged corresponding to the four groups of liquid outlet holes.
Preferably, the output end of the control box is electrically connected with the low-speed motor, the air cooler, the water pump and the access ends of the three refrigeration blocks respectively.
A use method of a hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with a cooling function comprises the following steps:
s1, when the refrigerator needs to be used, dangerous waste liquid is poured into the cooling box, then the dangerous waste liquid in the cooling box automatically flows into the piston cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe, and then the low-speed motor, the air cooler, the water suction pump and the three refrigerating blocks are electrified to work through the control box;
s2, when the three refrigeration blocks work, the water in the cold water tank is refrigerated, the temperature of the water in the cold water tank is reduced, then the water in the cold water tank is pumped out through the water suction pump and flows into the U-shaped cold water pipes through the T-shaped pipes respectively, cold water flows into the cold water tank again after passing through the U-shaped cold water pipes, the recycling of the water is achieved, and the purpose of saving water resources is achieved;
s3, simultaneously, the rotation of the low-speed motor drives the rotation of the crank connecting rod, the crank connecting rod enables the connecting plate, the sliding rod and the piston pad to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the combined action of the bearing II, the pull rod, the pin shaft and the hinge block in the rotation process, when the piston pad moves upwards, hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder is lifted upwards and extruded out through the liquid outlet hole, the extruded hazardous waste liquid is in contact with cold air blown out by the air outlet head, then the air is blown to cool the hazardous waste liquid, when the piston pad moves downwards, the hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder is extruded out from the bottom of the piston cylinder, then certain fluctuation is generated on the hazardous waste liquid in the cooling box, the cooling effect of the hazardous waste liquid is further improved, and finally the hazardous waste liquid after cooling is discharged from the cooling box by opening the water valve II.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with the cooling function and the use method thereof drive the rotation of the crank connecting rod through the rotation of the low-speed motor, the crank connecting rod enables the connecting plate, the sliding rod and the piston pad to do reciprocating up-and-down motion under the combined action of the bearing II, the pull rod, the pin shaft and the hinge block in the rotating process, when the piston pad moves upwards, hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder is lifted upwards and extruded out through the liquid outlet hole, the extruded hazardous waste liquid is contacted with cold air blown out of the air outlet head, then the hazardous waste liquid is blown to cool, when the piston pad moves downwards, the hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder is extruded out from the bottom of the piston cylinder, then certain fluctuation is generated on the hazardous waste liquid in the cooling box, the cooling effect of the hazardous waste liquid is further improved, further the cooling efficiency of the hazardous waste liquid is improved, so as to be convenient for the next treatment of the hazardous waste liquid, thereby bringing convenience to the use of the user and meeting the use requirements of the user.
This dangerous useless industrial chemicals heat sink with cooling function and application method thereof, refrigerate the water in the cold water storage cistern through three refrigeration piece, then reduce the temperature of cold water storage cistern internal water, take out the water in the cold water storage cistern through the suction pump and flow into many U type cold water pipes respectively through T type pipe, cold water flows into in the cold water storage cistern again behind U type cold water pipe, and then realize the cyclic utilization of water, reach the purpose of water economy resource, cold water in the U type cold water pipe is when passing through the cooler bin simultaneously, can carry out the water-cooling to the liquid in the cooler bin, further cool down the processing to dangerous waste liquid, thereby the cooling efficiency to dangerous waste liquid in the cooler bin has been improved greatly.
This useless industrial chemicals heat sink of danger with cooling function and application method thereof through setting up the check valve, makes danger waste liquid in the cooler bin can get into the piston cylinder through the feed liquor pipe in, and the liquid in the piston cylinder can't be discharged through the feed liquor pipe, guarantees then that the liquid in the piston cylinder can extrude through going out the liquid hole to the air-out head cools down of blowing to the liquid that goes out the liquid hole outflow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a support pillar according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the annular tube of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the piston cylinder according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 cold water tank, 2 risers, 3 mounting bases, 4 low-speed motors, 5 crank connecting rods, 6 bearing II, 7 pull rods, 8 hinged blocks, 9 connecting plates, 10 fixing rods, 11 air outlet heads, 12 liquid outlet holes, 13 liquid inlet pipes, 14 one-way valves, 15U-shaped cold water pipes, 16T-shaped pipes, 17 water pumps, 18 fixing blocks, 19 supporting columns, 20 cooling boxes, 21 water valve I, 22 piston pads, 23 refrigeration blocks, 24 piston cylinders, 25 sliding rods, 26 sliding sleeves, 27 annular pipes, 28 air coolers, 29 air outlet pipes, 30 water injection pipes, 31 control boxes, 32 liquid discharge pipes, 33 water valves and 34 water discharge pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dangerous waste chemical raw material cooling device with a cooling function comprises a cold water tank 1, vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right positions of the upper surface of the cold water tank 1, a control box 31 is fixedly installed at the lower position of the right side of the vertical plate 2 at the right side, bearings I are clamped in the two vertical plates 2, the left and right ends of a crank connecting rod 5 are respectively sleeved in the two bearings I, the crank connecting rod 5 is supported and fixed through the matching of the vertical plates 2 and the bearings I, so that the crank connecting rod 5 has stability in the rotating process, the left end of the crank connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a low-speed motor 4, the low-speed motor 4 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the vertical plate 2 at the left side through a mounting seat 3, two bearings II 6 are sleeved on the crank connecting rod 5, a pull rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two bearings II 6, and the bottom end of the pull rod 7 is hinged with a hinge block 8 through a pin shaft, articulated piece 8 fixed connection is on the upper surface of connecting plate 9, and its effect lies in: rotation through low-speed motor 4 drives the rotation of crank connecting rod 5, crank connecting rod 5 is at the rotation in-process through bearing two 6, pull rod 7, under the combined action of round pin axle and articulated piece 8, make connecting plate 9, slide bar 25 and piston pad 22 carry out reciprocal up-and-down motion, and fixed mounting has air-cooler 28 on the 2 left side positions on the upper side of right side riser, the air-out end of air-cooler 28 and the left end fixed connection who goes out tuber pipe 29, the bottom and the annular duct 27 fixed connection who goes out tuber pipe 29, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever 10 in annular duct 27's the left and right sides, and two back of the body ends of dead lever 10 respectively with two riser 2 fixed connection.
Last fixed surface of cold water tank 1 is connected with cooling tank 20, and 20 inner walls of cooling tank bottom fixedly connected with support column 19, eight fixed blocks 18 of the outer lane fixedly connected with of support column 19, and two liang of a set of respectively with four piston cylinder 24 fixed connection of eight fixed blocks 18, sliding connection has piston pad 22 in the piston cylinder 24, and its effect lies in: when the piston pad 22 moves upwards, hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder 24 is lifted upwards and extruded out through the liquid outlet hole 12, the extruded hazardous waste liquid contacts with cold air blown out by the air outlet head 11, and then the hazardous waste liquid is blown to cool, when the piston pad 22 moves downwards, the hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder 24 is extruded out from the bottom of the piston cylinder 24, and then certain fluctuation is generated on the hazardous waste liquid in the cooling box 20, so that the cooling effect of the hazardous waste liquid is further improved, the cooling efficiency of the hazardous waste liquid is further improved, the hazardous waste liquid is further processed, the use of a user is convenient, the use requirement of the user is met, the top of the piston pad 22 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 25, the top end of the slide rod 25 penetrates through a sliding sleeve 26 clamped at the top of the piston cylinder 24 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate 9, through the slide rod 25, on one hand, the piston pad 22 and the connecting plate 9 are connected, so that the piston pad 22 can be driven to move by the up-and-down movement of the connecting plate 9, on the other hand, the connecting plate 9 is limited by the matching of the sliding rod 25 and the sliding sleeve 26, so that the connecting plate 9 has stability in the up-and-down movement process, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the piston cylinder 24 away from the support column 19, a one-way valve 14 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 13, by arranging the one-way valve 14, hazardous waste liquid in the cooling tank 20 can enter the piston cylinder 24 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, liquid in the piston cylinder 24 cannot be discharged through the liquid inlet pipe 13, so that the liquid in the piston cylinder 24 can be extruded out through the liquid outlet hole 12, so that the air outlet 11 can blow and cool the liquid flowing out of the liquid outlet hole 12, a plurality of U-shaped cooling water pipes 15 are clamped in the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooling tank 20, and the bottom ends of the plurality of the U-shaped cooling water pipes 15 penetrate through the top of the cooling water tank 1 and are arranged in the cooling water tank 1, three refrigeration blocks 23 and a water suction pump 17 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cold water tank 1, water in the cold water tank 1 is refrigerated through the three refrigeration blocks 23, the temperature of the water in the cold water tank 1 is further reduced, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 17 is fixedly connected with the right end of the T-shaped pipe 16, the top of the T-shaped pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side pipe of the U-shaped cold water pipe 15, the water in the cold water tank 1 is pumped out by a water pump 17 and respectively flows into a plurality of U-shaped cold water pipes 15 through T-shaped pipes 16, the cold water flows into the cold water tank 1 again after passing through the U-shaped cold water pipes 15, thereby realizing the recycling of water and achieving the purpose of saving water resources, and meanwhile, when cold water in the U-shaped cold water pipe 15 passes through the cooling tank 20, can carry out the water-cooling to the liquid in the cooler bin 20, further carry out the cooling treatment to danger waste liquid to the cooling efficiency to danger waste liquid in the cooler bin has been improved greatly.
Be provided with water injection pipe 30 on the inclined to one side position of 1 left side wall of cold water tank, be provided with drain pipe 34 on the inclined to one side position of 1 right side wall of cold water tank, be provided with water valve 21 on the drain pipe 34, a plurality of liquid outlet 12 have been seted up to one side that piston cylinder 24 was provided with feed liquor pipe 13, be provided with fluid-discharge tube 32 on the inclined to one side position of lateral wall before the cooler bin 20, be provided with water valve two 33 on the fluid-discharge tube 32, the bottom fixed mounting of ring pipe 27 has four air-out heads 11, and four air-out heads 11 correspond four groups of liquid outlet 12 settings respectively, its effect lies in: the air-cooler 28 produces cold wind at the during operation, and cold wind gets into in the ring pipe 27 through going out tuber pipe 29 to blow out through four play wind heads 11, can blow off the cooling to the danger waste liquid that four groups of play liquid holes 12 flow out then, the output of control box 31 is connected with the incoming end electricity of low-speed motor 4, air-cooler 28, suction pump 17 and three refrigeration piece 23 respectively.
The method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, when the refrigerator needs to be used, firstly, dangerous waste liquid is poured into the cooling box 20, then the dangerous waste liquid in the cooling box 20 automatically flows into the piston cylinder 24 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and then the low-speed motor 4, the air cooler 28, the water suction pump 17 and the three refrigerating blocks 23 are electrified to work through the control box 31;
s2, the three refrigeration blocks 23 refrigerate water in the cold water tank 1 during working, the temperature of the water in the cold water tank 1 is reduced, the water in the cold water tank 1 is pumped out through the water pump 17 and flows into the U-shaped cold water pipes 15 through the T-shaped pipes 16 respectively, cold water flows into the cold water tank 1 again after passing through the U-shaped cold water pipes 15, recycling of the water is achieved, and the purpose of saving water resources is achieved;
s3, meanwhile, the rotation of the low-speed motor 4 drives the rotation of the crank connecting rod 5, the crank connecting rod 5 enables the connecting plate 9, the sliding rod 25 and the piston pad 22 to reciprocate up and down under the combined action of the bearing II 6, the pull rod 7, the pin shaft and the hinge block 8 in the rotation process, when the piston pad 22 moves upwards, hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder 24 is lifted upwards and extruded out through the liquid outlet hole 12, the extruded hazardous waste liquid is contacted with cold air blown out of the air outlet head 11, then the hazardous waste liquid is blown to cool, when the piston pad 22 moves downwards, the hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder 24 is extruded out from the bottom of the piston cylinder 24, then certain fluctuation is generated on the hazardous waste liquid in the cooling box 20, the cooling effect of the hazardous waste liquid is further improved, and finally the hazardous waste liquid after cooling is discharged from the cooling box 20 by opening the water valve II 33.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a useless industrial chemicals heat sink of danger with cooling function, includes cold water storage cistern (1), its characterized in that: the water cooling tank is characterized in that vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected to positions on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the water cooling tank (1) respectively, a control box (31) is fixedly mounted on a position on the right side of the vertical plate (2) on the right side, bearings I are clamped in the two vertical plates (2), the left end and the right end of a crank connecting rod (5) are respectively sleeved in the two bearings I, the left end of the crank connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a low-speed motor (4), the low-speed motor (4) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the vertical plate (2) on the left side through a mounting seat (3), two bearings II (6) are sleeved on the crank connecting rod (5), pull rods (7) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two bearings II (6), the bottom ends of the pull rods (7) are hinged to hinge blocks (8) through pin shafts, the hinge blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of a connecting plate (9), an air cooler (28) is fixedly mounted on a position on the left upper side of the left side surface of the right vertical plate (2), an air outlet end of the air cooler (28) is fixedly connected with the left end of an air outlet pipe (29), the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (29) is fixedly connected with a ring pipe (27), four air outlet heads (11) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ring pipe (27), the four air outlet heads (11) are respectively arranged corresponding to four groups of liquid outlet holes (12), fixing rods (10) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the ring pipe (27), opposite ends of the two fixing rods (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the two vertical plates (2), a water injection pipe (30) is arranged on a position on the left upper side wall of the cold water tank (1), a water drainage pipe (34) is arranged on a position on the right lower side wall of the cold water tank (1), and a water valve (21) is arranged on the drainage pipe (34);
the upper surface of the cold water tank (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling tank (20), a liquid discharge pipe (32) is arranged on a position, which is on the lower side, of the front side wall of the cooling tank (20), a water valve II (33) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (32), a supporting column (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling tank (20), eight fixed blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the supporting column (19), two fixed blocks (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with four piston cylinders (24) in a group, one side, which is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (13), of each piston cylinder (24) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (12), a piston pad (22) is connected in the piston cylinders (24) in a sliding mode, a sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected to the tops of the piston pads (22), and the top ends of the sliding rods (25) penetrate through sliding sleeves (26) clamped to the tops of the piston cylinders (24) and are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the connecting plates (9), a liquid inlet pipe (13) is arranged on one side of the piston cylinder (24) departing from the supporting column (19), the liquid inlet pipe (13) is provided with a one-way valve (14), the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooling tank (20) are internally clamped with a plurality of U-shaped cold water pipes (15), the bottom ends of a plurality of U-shaped cold water pipes (15) penetrate through the top of the cold water tank (1) and are arranged in the cold water tank (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the cold water tank (1) is fixedly provided with three refrigeration blocks (23) and a water pump (17), the water outlet end of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected with the right end of the T-shaped pipe (16), the top of the T-shaped pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left side pipe of the U-shaped cold water pipe (15), the output end of the control box (31) is respectively and electrically connected with the low-speed motor (4), the air cooler (28), the water suction pump (17) and the access ends of the three refrigeration blocks (23);
the use method of the hazardous waste chemical raw material cooling device with the cooling function comprises the following steps:
s1, when the refrigerator needs to be used, dangerous waste liquid is poured into the cooling box (20), then the dangerous waste liquid in the cooling box (20) automatically flows into the piston cylinder (24) through the liquid inlet pipe (13), and then the low-speed motor (4), the air cooler (28), the water pump (17) and the three refrigerating blocks (23) are electrified and work through the control box (31);
s2, when the three refrigerating blocks (23) work, the water in the cold water tank (1) is refrigerated, the temperature of the water in the cold water tank (1) is reduced, the water in the cold water tank (1) is pumped out through the water suction pump (17) and flows into the U-shaped cold water pipes (15) through the T-shaped pipes (16), cold water flows into the cold water tank (1) again after passing through the U-shaped cold water pipes (15), the water is recycled, the water resource is saved, meanwhile, when the cold water in the U-shaped cold water pipes (15) passes through the cooling tank (20), the liquid in the cooling tank (20) can be cooled through water, the air cooler (28) generates cold air when working, and the cold air enters the annular pipe (27) through the air outlet pipes (29) and is blown out through the four air outlet heads (11);
s3, simultaneously, the rotation of the low-speed motor (4) drives the rotation of the crank connecting rod (5), the crank connecting rod (5) enables the connecting plate (9), the sliding rod (25) and the piston pad (22) to reciprocate up and down in the rotation process under the combined action of the bearing II (6), the pull rod (7), the pin shaft and the hinge block (8), when the piston pad (22) lifts hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder (24) upwards in the upward movement process and extrudes the hazardous waste liquid through the liquid outlet hole (12), the extruded hazardous waste liquid is contacted with cold air blown out from the air outlet head (11), then the hazardous waste liquid is blown to cool, when the piston pad (22) moves downwards, the hazardous waste liquid in the piston cylinder (24) is extruded from the bottom of the piston cylinder (24), then certain fluctuation is generated on the hazardous waste liquid in the cooling tank (20), and the cooling effect of the hazardous waste liquid is further improved, and finally, opening a second water valve (33) to discharge the cooled hazardous waste liquid from the cooling box (20).
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CN103553166A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 天津辰创环境工程科技有限责任公司 | Device and method of treating wastewater with high salt content by utilizing waste heat of circulating water |
CN204649009U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江奥帅制冷有限公司 | The quick cooling tower of waste water |
CN107764094A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-06 | 无锡凹凸自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of chemical waste liquid Quick cooling equipment |
CN109823634B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-10-27 | 南宁恒丰包装材料有限责任公司 | Novel high-temperature asphalt cold filling system |
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