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CN112572629A - Energy-storage-controllable self-releasing bouncing mechanism - Google Patents

Energy-storage-controllable self-releasing bouncing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112572629A
CN112572629A CN202011588226.XA CN202011588226A CN112572629A CN 112572629 A CN112572629 A CN 112572629A CN 202011588226 A CN202011588226 A CN 202011588226A CN 112572629 A CN112572629 A CN 112572629A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
shaft
connecting rod
energy storage
motor
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CN202011588226.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢慧甍
王晓锋
焦焕敏
刘腾飞
张玉丹
万家辉
李迁
李婧雯
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Priority to CN202011588226.XA priority Critical patent/CN112572629A/en
Publication of CN112572629A publication Critical patent/CN112572629A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明一种储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,属于机器人领域;包括电机、机架、离合机构、弹跳机构和储能机构;机架用于安装电机、离合机构、弹跳机构和储能机构,包括左机架、中间机架和右机架;所述左机架、中间机架和右机架为平行且相对设置的3个平板,所述左机架、右机架分别通过支撑螺柱和螺钉平行固定于中间机架的两侧;离合机构安装于左机架和中间机架之间,包括主动部分和从动部分;储能机构与带轴棘轮同轴、安装于中间机架的另一侧,通过电机带动平面蜗卷弹簧储能;弹跳机构安装于中间机架和右机架之间;本发明的离合机构通过电机正反转的方式使滚球体在轨道内运动使棘爪棘轮分离和啮合,实现机器人的弹跳和储能,机器人的操控变得简单易行。

Figure 202011588226

The invention relates to a self-released bouncing mechanism with controllable energy storage, belonging to the field of robots; comprising a motor, a frame, a clutch mechanism, a bouncing mechanism and an energy storage mechanism; the rack is used for installing the motor, the clutch mechanism, the bouncing mechanism and the energy storage mechanism , including a left frame, a middle frame, and a right frame; the left frame, the middle frame, and the right frame are three parallel and oppositely arranged flat plates, and the left frame and the right frame are respectively connected by supporting screws. The column and the screw are fixed on both sides of the middle frame in parallel; the clutch mechanism is installed between the left frame and the middle frame, including the active part and the driven part; the energy storage mechanism is coaxial with the shaft ratchet and is installed in the middle frame The other side of the coil spring is driven by the motor to store energy; the bouncing mechanism is installed between the middle frame and the right frame; the clutch mechanism of the present invention makes the rolling ball move in the track by the motor reversing The claws and ratchets are separated and meshed to realize the bounce and energy storage of the robot, and the control of the robot becomes simple and easy.

Figure 202011588226

Description

Energy-storage-controllable self-releasing bouncing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of robots, and particularly relates to an energy-storage-controllable self-release bouncing mechanism.
Background
Jumping exercise is exercise requiring a strong explosive power and a high energy density. In nature, many animals rely on a combination of jumping and other movement patterns (e.g., walking, flying, etc.) to address complex external environments. The jumping motion of animals brings a lot of inspiration to the field of bionic engineering, and the current research on jumping mainly focuses on a jumping mechanism and a jumping robot.
The hopping robots are roughly classified into three types of mechanical elastic energy, chemical release energy and field force action energy from the aspect of energy driving. At present, most hopping robots adopt the combination of elastic elements and locking mechanisms to realize intermittent hopping, and rarely can realize hopping at different take-off heights in a complex environment.
Application number 201820557280.X discloses a scheme for realizing continuous jumping of a bouncing robot by means of a tooth-missing gear, and the robot designed by the scheme can realize jumping at different jumping angles and can realize continuous jumping. However, the tooth-missing mechanism used in the scheme limits that the robot can only jump to a fixed height, and cannot jump to different heights according to actual road conditions on complex roads such as gentle steps, much energy is wasted, the robot is unstable in attitude in the air due to too high jumping height, and the service life of the robot is shortened due to hard landing.
Application number 201110114993.1 discloses a bionic bouncing mechanism with adjustable bouncing degree, which realizes the adjustability of the height and the bouncing angle of the bouncing mechanism and can realize the steering function of a bouncing robot. The variable gear set is used for storing different energies of the robot, so that jumping at different heights is realized, but the meshing of the spline shaft and the gear has the defect of inaccurate meshing, the accurate gear set changing process cannot be ensured, the mechanism is complex, the control difficulty is high, the fixed 3-level variable gear set can only realize three jumping heights at different heights, and continuous jumping at different heights cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows:
in order to avoid the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the energy storage controllable self-releasing bouncing mechanism, energy is stored according to actual requirements, and robots bouncing at different heights are realized.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a controllable self-releasing spring mechanism of energy storage which characterized in that: comprises a motor, a frame, a clutch mechanism, a bouncing mechanism and an energy storage mechanism;
the machine frame is used for mounting a motor, a clutch mechanism, a bouncing mechanism and an energy storage mechanism and comprises a left machine frame, a middle machine frame and a right machine frame; the left frame, the middle frame and the right frame are 3 flat plates which are parallel and oppositely arranged, the left frame and the right frame are respectively fixed on two sides of the middle frame in parallel through a support stud and a screw, two through holes formed in the middle frame are respectively coaxial with two through holes in the right frame, a center hole of the left frame is coaxial with first through holes of the middle frame and the right frame, and the through holes in the 3 flat plates are positioned at the same height;
the clutch mechanism is arranged between the left rack and the middle rack and comprises a driving part and a driven part, the driving part comprises a driving sheet, a pawl, a rolling ball body, a cylindrical extension spring and a spring retainer ring for a shaft, and the driven part comprises a ratchet wheel with a shaft; the driving sheet is of a disc structure, a cylindrical boss is arranged at the center of one end face of the driving sheet, a circular boss is arranged at the outer edge of the other end face of the driving sheet, and two cylindrical bulges are arranged at symmetrical positions of the end faces; a motor shaft of the motor sequentially penetrates through a center hole of the left rack and a D-shaped hole in the central shaft of the driving sheet, axial displacement is limited by a spring collar for a shaft arranged at the end of the motor shaft, the driving sheet is driven to rotate by the motor, and one side of a cylindrical boss of the driving sheet faces towards the motor; the pawl is of an arc structure, the center of the pawl is hinged to the cylindrical protrusion of the driving sheet, and one end of the pawl is provided with a hook head; the two pawls are connected end to end and positioned on the same circumferential surface, and the other ends of the pawls are respectively connected with the inner wall of the circular boss of the driving sheet through cylindrical extension springs; the two rolling balls are respectively arranged between the outer cambered surfaces of the two pawls and the inner wall of the circular boss of the driving sheet, and the stroke is between the center of the pawls and the cylindrical extension spring; the ratchet wheel with the shaft is coaxial with the driving sheet, one end of the ratchet wheel with the shaft is a D-shaped section shaft, the other end of the ratchet wheel with the shaft is a ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is meshed with the hook heads of the two pawls, and the D-shaped section shaft sequentially penetrates through the first through holes of the middle rack and the right rack and is respectively connected with the first through holes through bearings;
the energy storage mechanism is coaxial with the ratchet wheel with the shaft, is arranged on the other side of the middle frame and comprises a flat spiral spring, a U-shaped buckle and a fixed sleeve; a D-shaped hole is formed in the center of the fixed sleeve and coaxially sleeved on the shaft with the D-shaped section; the planar spiral spring is coaxial with the fixed sleeve, the inner end of the planar spiral spring is fixed on the peripheral surface of the fixed sleeve, and the outer end of the planar spiral spring is fixed on the middle rack through a U-shaped buckle; the fixed sleeve is driven to rotate by the ratchet wheel with the shaft, so that the energy storage and release of the flat spiral spring are realized;
the bouncing mechanism is arranged between the middle rack and the right rack and comprises a shaft, a first straight-tooth cylindrical gear, a second straight-tooth cylindrical gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a supporting seat; d-shaped holes are formed in the upper end of the first connecting rod and the center of the first straight-toothed cylindrical gear and are coaxially sleeved on a D-shaped section shaft; the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the second connecting rod, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is of a cylindrical gear structure and is hinged on the supporting seat; two ends of the shaft are respectively connected with the second through holes of the middle frame and the right frame through bearings, and the axial direction of the shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the ratchet wheel with the shaft; the upper end of the third connecting rod and the second straight toothed spur gear are coaxially fixed on the shaft, the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the fourth connecting rod, and the lower end of the fourth connecting rod is of a spur gear structure, is hinged on the supporting seat and is meshed with the spur gear of the second connecting rod; the second straight-tooth cylindrical gear is meshed with the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear; the belt shaft ratchet wheel drives the first connecting rod, the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear, the second straight-tooth cylindrical gear, the shaft and the third connecting rod to rotate in sequence, and then the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod drive the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod to rotate respectively, so that the bouncing of the whole mechanism is realized.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the left frame is a strip-shaped plate, the middle frame is a flat plate structure with one circular end and the other Y-shaped end, and one end of the right frame is a strip-shaped flat plate structure with the other triangular end; the outer peripheral surface of the round end of the middle rack is symmetrically provided with two lugs, and two ends of the left rack are fixed on the two lugs through a support stud and a screw respectively; two vertex angles on the outer side of the triangular end of the right rack are respectively fixed at the end of the Y-shaped end of the middle rack through a support stud and a screw, and the end of the strip-shaped end of the right rack is fixed at the round end of the middle rack through the support stud and the screw.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the circular boss of the driving plate is symmetrically provided with two notches, bulges are respectively arranged at the notches, one end of the cylindrical extension spring is fixed on the bulges, and the other end of the cylindrical extension spring is fixed at the other end of the pawl.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the outer peripheral surface of the end of a motor shaft of the motor is provided with an annular key groove for mounting the spring retainer ring for the shaft.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a circular groove is formed in the end face, facing the driving sheet, of one side of the middle rack, and a rubber ring is embedded in the circular groove; the rubber ring is coaxial with the first through hole of the middle frame and is in contact with the rolling ball body, and friction force of the rolling ball body rolling in a stroke is increased.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the driving sheet is in clearance fit with the middle frame, and the clearance is smaller than the diameter of the rolling ball body, so that the rolling ball body is prevented from falling off.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and a semicircular bulge is arranged at the center of the outer arc surface of the pawl and used for limiting the stroke of the rolling ball body.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the cylindrical gears of the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod have the same tooth number and modulus.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the first straight-toothed cylindrical gear and the second straight-toothed cylindrical gear have the same number of teeth and module.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: through holes are respectively formed in two sides of the central hole of the left rack, the through holes are arranged opposite to the positioning holes in the motor body, and the left rack and the motor are fixed through bolts which sequentially penetrate through the through holes.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the energy storage and release process of the clutch mechanism designed by the invention is realized in a manner of separating and meshing the ratchet wheel and the pawl, so that the phenomenon of tooth clamping is avoided, and the problem that a tooth-lacking gear is engaged with the tooth clamping when the energy is stored in a tooth-lacking manner is solved.
(2) The clutch mechanism designed by the invention can enable the rolling ball to move in the track in a positive and negative rotation mode of the motor to enable the ratchet wheel and the pawl to be separated and meshed, so that the bouncing and energy storage of the robot are realized, and the control of the robot is simple and easy.
(3) The clutch mechanism designed by the invention determines the jumping height according to the number of turns of the rotation of the motor shaft, and the mode of controlling the jumping height becomes simpler and more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the clutch mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the bouncing and energy-storing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a partial view of the driving plate of the clutch mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a view of the motor 100;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the intermediate housing 202;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an active sheet 300;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of pawl 305;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a ratchet 302 with a shaft;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a retaining sleeve 502;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first link 406;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a fourth link 403;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first spur gear 400;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the right frame 204;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the support base 404;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a U-shaped clasp 500;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a spring collar 306 for the shaft;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a cylindrical extension spring 303;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a support stud 201;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the left housing 200;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of rubber ring 301;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of shaft 407;
description of reference numerals: 100. a motor; 101. a motor shaft; 102. a keyway; 103. positioning holes; 200. a left frame; 201. a support stud; 202. a middle frame; 203. a deep groove ball bearing; 204. a right frame; 205. angular contact ball bearings; 300. an active sheet; 301. a rubber ring; 302. a ratchet wheel with a shaft; 303. a cylindrical extension spring; 304. rolling a ball body; 305. a pawl; 306. a spring collar for the shaft; 307, a U-shaped button hole; 400. a first spur gear; 401. a second spur gear; 402. a third link; 403. a fourth link; 404. a supporting seat; 405. a second link; 406. a first link; 407. a shaft; 500, U-shaped buckle; 501. a flat spiral spring; 502. and fixing the sleeve.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the energy storage controllable self-releasing bouncing mechanism of the invention comprises a motor 100, a frame, a clutch mechanism, a bouncing mechanism and an energy storage mechanism; the machine frame is used for mounting a motor, a clutch mechanism, a bouncing mechanism and an energy storage mechanism and comprises a left machine frame 200, a middle machine frame 202 and a right machine frame 204; the left frame 200, the middle frame 202 and the right frame 204 are 3 flat plates which are parallel and opposite to each other, the left frame 200 and the right frame 204 are respectively fixed on two sides of the middle frame 202 in parallel through a support stud 201 and a screw, two through holes formed in the middle frame 202 are respectively coaxial with two through holes formed in the right frame, a center hole of the left frame 200 is coaxial with first through holes of the middle frame 202 and the right frame 204, and the through holes in the 3 flat plates are located at the same height. Through holes are respectively formed in two sides of the central hole of the left frame 200, are arranged opposite to the positioning holes 103 on the body of the motor 100, and sequentially penetrate through the through holes through bolts to fix the left frame 200 and the motor 100.
The clockwise and counterclockwise directions are defined as viewed from the motor direction.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the clutch mechanism comprises a driving plate 300, a rubber ring 301, a ratchet 302 with a shaft, a cylindrical extension spring 303, a rolling ball body 304, a pawl 305, a spring collar 306 for the shaft and a U-shaped buckle hole 307. The driving sheet is arranged on the motor shaft 100, the left side of the driving sheet is tightly attached to the shaft shoulder of the motor shaft, and the right side of the driving sheet is axially fixed through a shaft elastic retainer ring 306 arranged at the end of the motor shaft; the axial hole of the driving plate 300 is a D-shaped hole and is in clearance fit with a motor shaft, and the outer edge of the end face of one side of the driving plate is provided with a circular boss to surround the pawl 305, the rolling ball body 304 and the cylindrical extension spring 303; the pawl 305 is hinged on a cylindrical bulge on the end face of the driving sheet, and the tail end of the pawl 305 is provided with a hole; one end of a cylindrical extension spring 303 is connected with the tail end of the pawl, and the other end of the cylindrical extension spring is connected with a circular boss on the outer edge of the driving sheet; the rolling ball body 304 is arranged in an interlayer between the outer edge of the pawl and the cylindrical extension spring, and the movement of the rolling ball body can only be from the tail end of the pawl to the fixed point of the pawl; the rubber ring 301 is arranged in a circular groove of the middle frame (refer to fig. 7); a deep groove ball bearing and an angular contact bearing are sequentially arranged on a D-shaped shaft of the ratchet wheel with shaft 302, the deep groove ball bearing is arranged in a first through hole of the middle frame, and the angular contact bearing is arranged in a first through hole of the right frame;
referring to fig. 1 and 4, the bouncing mechanism includes a first spur gear 400, a second spur gear 401, a first link 406, a second link 405, a third link 402, a fourth link 403, a shaft 407, and a support base 404. The first connecting rod 406 and the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear 400 are arranged on the ratchet wheel with the shaft, the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear 400 is arranged on the ratchet wheel with the shaft, a D-shaped hole is formed in the axis of the gear and is in interference fit with the ratchet wheel with the shaft, one side of the shaft extension is tightly attached to the right rack 204, and the other side of the shaft extension is tightly attached to the first connecting rod; the third connecting rod 402 and the second straight-toothed spur gear 401 are arranged on a shaft, the third connecting rod 402 and the second straight-toothed spur gear 401 are both D-shaped holes, the shaft 407 is a D-shaped shaft, the shaft hole is in interference fit, one side of the second straight-toothed spur gear 401 with a shaft extension is tightly attached to the right rack 204, the left side of the second straight-toothed spur gear 401 is tightly attached to the third connecting rod 402, and the first straight-toothed spur gear 400 and the second straight-toothed spur gear 401 are in external engagement; the toothed ends of the second link 405 and the fourth link 403 are hinged in the slots on the support base 404, and the toothed sides are engaged with the outside, and the other ends are hinged with the first link 406 and the third link 402 respectively.
Referring to fig. 4, the energy storage mechanism includes a clevis 500, a flat spiral spring 501, and a fixing sleeve 502. The U-shaped buckle 500 is arranged on the right end face of the middle frame and is fixed through a screw; the flat spiral spring 501 is tightly attached to the middle frame and is arranged on the right side of the middle frame, the inner edge stop hook is inserted into the groove of the fixed sleeve 502, the outer edge stop hook is clamped into the U-shaped buckle, and the rotation direction of energy storage of the flat spiral spring 501 is clockwise; the fixed sleeve 502 is installed on the ratchet wheel with the shaft, the shaft hole is D-shaped, and the matching mode is interference fit.
During the working process of the invention, firstly, the robot is placed in a working environment, the motor 100 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise through the control system, the driving sheet 300 rotates synchronously along with the motor shaft 101, the rolling ball body 304 rolls towards the convex part of the pawl along the track direction, the tail end of the pawl 305 is pulled up by the cylindrical extension spring 303, the hook head is put down and meshed with the ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel 302 with the shaft is driven to rotate clockwise; the fixed sleeve 502 drives the flat spiral spring to rotate clockwise through the groove on the outer edge to store energy, and the first connecting rod 406 and the first straight-tooth cylindrical gear 400 on the D-shaped shaft of the ratchet wheel 302 with the shaft rotate clockwise; the second spur gear 401 is externally engaged with the first spur gear to drive the shaft 407 to rotate counterclockwise, the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod move in opposite directions to increase an included angle therebetween, similarly, the included angle between the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod increases, when the motor 100 reaches a predetermined number of take-off height cycles, the motor 100 is powered off, and the energy storage phase is ended. The motor 100 is controlled to rotate reversely, the driving sheet 300 rotates synchronously along with the motor shaft 101, the rolling ball body 304 rolls to the tail end of the pawl 305 along the track direction, the cylindrical extension spring 303 extends, the gap between the tail end of the pawl 305 and the outer edge of the driving sheet 300 is gradually increased, the hook head is lifted, the ratchet wheel is in a free state, the energy stored in the flat spiral spring 501 is released, the ratchet wheel 302 with the shaft, the first connecting rod 406 and the second straight-tooth cylindrical gear 400 rotate anticlockwise, and the first connecting rod 406 drives the second connecting rod 405 to rotate clockwise; the first straight toothed spur gear 400 drives the second straight toothed spur gear 401 to rotate clockwise, the third connecting rod 402 on the shaft 407 rotates clockwise to drive the fourth connecting rod to rotate anticlockwise, when the energy of the flat spiral spring 501 is completely released, the whole mechanism returns to the lowest energy state again, and the whole bouncing stage is finished.
Because there is the tooth-missing meshing at the connecting rod tip that follows the support seat and connect, so the health gesture is definite at energy storage and release in-process, and the drawing that this design provided only gives a health gesture, can realize different health gestures through adjusting the drive ratio of second straight-tooth spur gear, first straight-tooth spur gear and the pole length and the angle of first, second, third, fourth connecting rod.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:包括电机、机架、离合机构、弹跳机构和储能机构;1. A self-released bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage, characterized in that: comprising a motor, a frame, a clutch mechanism, a bounce mechanism and an energy storage mechanism; 所述机架用于安装电机、离合机构、弹跳机构和储能机构,包括左机架、中间机架和右机架;所述左机架、中间机架和右机架为平行且相对设置的3个平板,所述左机架、右机架分别通过支撑螺柱平行固定于中间机架的两侧,中间机架上开设的两个通孔分别与右机架上的两个通孔同轴,左机架的中心孔与中间机架、右机架的第一通孔同轴、且3个平板上的通孔位于同一高度;The frame is used to install the motor, the clutch mechanism, the jumping mechanism and the energy storage mechanism, and includes a left frame, a middle frame and a right frame; the left frame, the middle frame and the right frame are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other The three flat plates of the left frame and the right frame are respectively fixed on both sides of the middle frame in parallel by supporting studs, and the two through holes opened on the middle frame are respectively connected with the two through holes on the right frame. Coaxial, the center hole of the left frame is coaxial with the first through hole of the middle frame and the right frame, and the through holes on the three plates are located at the same height; 所述离合机构安装于左机架和中间机架之间,包括主动部分和从动部分,所述主动部分包括主动片、棘爪、滚球体、圆柱拉伸弹簧、轴用弹簧挡圈,从动部分包括带轴棘轮;所述主动片为圆盘结构,其一端面的中心处设置有圆柱凸台,另一端面的外缘设置有圆环凸台、并在端面的对称位置设置有两个圆柱形凸起;所述电机的电机轴依次穿过左机架的中心孔和主动片中心轴处的D形孔,通过安装于电机轴端头处的轴用弹簧挡圈限制轴向位移,由电机驱动主动片旋转,且主动片的圆柱凸台一侧朝向电机;所述棘爪为圆弧结构,其中心处铰接于主动片的圆柱形凸起上,一端为钩头;两个棘爪首尾相接、并位于同一周面上,棘爪另一端分别通过圆柱拉伸弹簧与主动片的圆环凸台内壁连接;两个所述滚球体分别放置在两个棘爪外弧面和主动片的圆环凸台内壁之间,行程在棘爪中心与圆柱拉伸弹簧之间;所述带轴棘轮与主动片同轴,一端为D形截面轴,另一端为棘轮,所述棘轮与两个棘爪的钩头啮合,D形截面轴依次穿过中间机架和右机架的第一通孔,并分别通过轴承连接;The clutch mechanism is installed between the left frame and the middle frame, and includes an active part and a driven part. The active part includes a driving piece, a pawl, a rolling ball, a cylindrical tension spring, and a spring retaining ring for the shaft. The moving part includes a ratchet wheel with a shaft; the driving piece is a disc structure, and the center of one end face is provided with a cylindrical boss, the outer edge of the other end face is provided with a circular boss, and two symmetrical positions on the end face are provided. A cylindrical protrusion; the motor shaft of the motor passes through the central hole of the left frame and the D-shaped hole at the central shaft of the driving piece in turn, and the axial displacement is limited by the shaft spring retaining ring installed at the end of the motor shaft , the driving piece is driven by the motor to rotate, and the cylindrical boss of the driving piece faces the motor; the pawl is an arc structure, the center of which is hinged on the cylindrical protrusion of the driving piece, and one end is a hook head; two The pawls are connected end to end and are located on the same peripheral surface, and the other ends of the pawls are respectively connected with the inner wall of the annular boss of the driving plate through a cylindrical tension spring; the two balls are placed on the outer arc surfaces of the two pawls respectively. and the inner wall of the annular boss of the driving plate, the stroke is between the center of the pawl and the cylindrical tension spring; the ratchet wheel with shaft is coaxial with the driving plate, one end is a D-shaped section shaft, and the other end is a ratchet wheel. The ratchet is engaged with the hook heads of the two pawls, and the D-section shaft passes through the first through holes of the middle frame and the right frame in turn, and is connected by bearings respectively; 所述储能机构与带轴棘轮同轴、安装于中间机架的另一侧,包括平面蜗卷弹簧、U形扣和固定套筒;所述固定套筒的中心处开有D形孔,同轴套装于D形截面轴上;所述平面蜗卷弹簧与固定套筒同轴,其内端固定于固定套筒外周面,外端通过U形扣固定于中间机架上;由所述带轴棘轮带动固定套筒转动,进而实现平面蜗卷弹簧的储能和释放;The energy storage mechanism is coaxial with the belt shaft ratchet and is installed on the other side of the intermediate frame, and includes a flat scroll spring, a U-shaped buckle and a fixed sleeve; the center of the fixed sleeve is provided with a D-shaped hole, Coaxially sleeved on the D-shaped section shaft; the flat scroll spring is coaxial with the fixed sleeve, its inner end is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed sleeve, and the outer end is fixed on the intermediate frame through a U-shaped buckle; The shaft ratchet drives the fixed sleeve to rotate, thereby realizing the energy storage and release of the flat scroll spring; 所述弹跳机构安装于中间机架和右机架之间,包括轴、第一直齿圆柱齿轮、第二直齿圆柱齿轮、第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、第四连杆和支撑座;所述第一连杆的上端与第一直齿圆柱齿轮中心处均开有D形孔,同轴套装于D形截面轴上;所述第一连杆的下端与第二连杆的上端铰接,第二连杆的下端为圆柱齿轮结构,铰接于支撑座上;所述轴的两端分别通过轴承与中间机架、右机架的第二通孔连接,轴向与带轴棘轮的轴向平行;所述第三连杆的上端、第二直齿圆柱齿轮同轴固定于轴上,所述第三连杆的下端与第四连杆的上端铰接,第四连杆的下端为圆柱齿轮结构,铰接于支撑座上,并与第二连杆的圆柱齿轮啮合;所述第二直齿圆柱齿轮与第一直齿圆柱齿轮啮合;由所述带轴棘轮依次带动第一连杆、第一直齿圆柱齿轮、第二直齿圆柱齿轮、轴、第三连杆转动,进而由第一连杆和第三连杆分别带动第二连杆和第四连杆转动,实现整个机构的弹跳。The bouncing mechanism is installed between the middle frame and the right frame, and includes a shaft, a first spur gear, a second spur gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, and a fourth connecting rod. connecting rod and support seat; the upper end of the first connecting rod and the center of the first spur gear are provided with a D-shaped hole, which is coaxially sleeved on the D-shaped section shaft; the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first The upper end of the second connecting rod is hinged, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is a cylindrical gear structure, which is hinged on the support seat; the two ends of the shaft are respectively connected with the second through holes of the middle frame and the right frame through bearings, and the axial direction parallel to the axial direction of the ratchet wheel with shaft; the upper end of the third connecting rod and the second spur gear are coaxially fixed on the shaft, the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the fourth connecting rod, and the fourth The lower end of the connecting rod is a cylindrical gear structure, which is hinged on the support seat and meshes with the cylindrical gear of the second connecting rod; the second spur gear is meshed with the first spur gear; Drive the first connecting rod, the first spur gear, the second spur gear, the shaft and the third connecting rod to rotate, and then the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod drive the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod respectively Rotate to realize the bouncing of the whole mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述左机架为条形板,所述中间机架为一端是圆形、另一端为Y形的平板结构,所述右机架一端为条形、另一端为三角形的平板结构;所述中间机架的圆形端外周面对称设置有两个凸耳,所述左机架的两端分别通过支撑螺柱固定于两个凸耳上;所述右机架三角形端外侧的两个顶角分别通过支撑螺柱固定于中间机架Y形端的端头处,右机架条形端的端头通过支撑螺柱固定于中间机架圆形端。2 . The self-release bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein the left frame is a strip-shaped plate, and the middle frame is a flat plate with a circular shape at one end and a Y shape at the other end. 3 . structure, one end of the right frame is a strip structure and the other end is a triangular plate structure; the circular end of the middle frame is symmetrically provided with two lugs on the outer peripheral surface, and the two ends of the left frame pass through the The supporting studs are fixed on the two lugs; the two top corners outside the triangular end of the right frame are respectively fixed at the ends of the Y-shaped end of the middle frame through the supporting studs, and the ends of the bar-shaped end of the right frame pass through Support studs are attached to the rounded ends of the intermediate frame. 3.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述主动片的圆环凸台上对称开有两个缺口,分别在缺口处设置有凸起,所述圆柱拉伸弹簧的一端固定于该凸起上,另一端固定于棘爪的另一端。3. The self-releasing bouncing mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: two notches are symmetrically opened on the annular boss of the active sheet, and protrusions are respectively provided at the notches, and the One end of the cylindrical extension spring is fixed on the protrusion, and the other end is fixed on the other end of the pawl. 4.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述电机的电机轴端头外周面开有环形键槽,用于安装所述轴用弹簧挡圈。4 . The self-release bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the motor shaft end of the motor is provided with an annular key groove for installing the spring retaining ring for the shaft. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述中间机架朝向主动片的一侧端面上开有圆环凹槽,内嵌橡胶圈;使得所述橡胶圈与中间机架的第一通孔同轴,且与滚球体接触,用于增大滚球体在行程内滚动的摩擦力。5 . The self-release bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein the end face of the middle frame facing the active sheet is provided with a circular ring groove, and a rubber ring is embedded therein; The rubber ring is coaxial with the first through hole of the intermediate frame, and is in contact with the ball body, so as to increase the frictional force of the ball body rolling in the stroke. 6.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述主动片与中间机架为间隙配合,且间隙小于滚球体直径,防治滚球体脱落。6 . The self-release bouncing mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein the active piece and the intermediate frame are in clearance fit, and the clearance is smaller than the diameter of the rolling ball to prevent the rolling ball from falling off. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述棘爪的外弧面中心处设置有半圆形凸起,用于限制滚球体的行程。7 . The self-release bouncing mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein a semi-circular protrusion is arranged at the center of the outer arc surface of the pawl to limit the stroke of the rolling ball. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述第二连杆和第四连杆的圆柱齿轮具有相同齿数和模数。8 . The self-release bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical gears of the second link and the fourth link have the same number of teeth and modules. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述第一直齿圆柱齿轮和第二直齿圆柱齿轮具有相同齿数和模数。9 . The self-release bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein the first spur gear and the second spur gear have the same number of teeth and modules. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述储能可控的自释放弹跳机构,其特征在于:所述左机架的中心孔两侧分别开有通孔,与所述电机机身上的定位孔相对设置,通过螺栓依次穿过并将左机架与电机固定。10 . The self-release bounce mechanism with controllable energy storage according to claim 1 , wherein through holes are respectively opened on both sides of the center hole of the left frame, which are arranged opposite to the positioning holes on the motor body. 11 . , pass through the bolts in sequence and fix the left frame to the motor.
CN202011588226.XA 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Energy-storage-controllable self-releasing bouncing mechanism Pending CN112572629A (en)

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CN102050157A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-11 西北工业大学 Energy storage and release device of hopping robot
US20160347387A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Oregon State University Leg configuration for spring-mass legged locomotion
CN108791557A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 东北大学 A kind of adjustable motor-driven of jumping degree leaps on one leg mechanism
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