Puncture guiding device and ultrasonic puncture equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic equipment, and relates to a puncture guiding device and ultrasonic puncture equipment.
Background
The ultrasonic intervention diagnosis and treatment need to configure a puncture frame for an ultrasonic probe. In general, a puncture needle is fixed by a puncture rack and is punctured under the guidance of a medical ultrasonic apparatus, and compared with puncturing by bare hands, the puncture needle guided by the puncture rack travels along a guide line set by an ultrasonic device and is observed by an ultrasonic monitor, and thus can accurately reach a puncture target site.
The selection of traditional puncture frame puncture needle groove is realized mostly through changing different puncture frames, and each puncture frame can only adapt to a puncture needle and can only puncture by a fixed angle or position, greatly reduced puncture frame's suitability.
The existing puncture rack is mainly mounted and fixed in a screw locking and fixing mode. Specifically, move through the screw, slowly tighten up and realize firmly fixing the puncture frame on the ultrasonic probe surface, slowly unscrew the screw again after the operation and remove the puncture frame from the surface of ultrasonic probe, it need twist many rings when the puncture frame is dismantled in the installation to lead to operation time to increase and inefficiency because of the operation cost. In addition, the screw is easily rusted even after a long time use, which is extremely disadvantageous in a severe medical environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems and provides a puncture guiding device which is strong in adaptability and can accurately reach a puncture target position.
According to the technical scheme of the invention: a puncture guide device comprising:
the ultrasonic probe comprises a puncture frame and a probe body, wherein the puncture frame is detachably arranged on the ultrasonic probe and comprises a first surface with a first end and a second end, the first end is the end of the puncture frame close to a puncture part, and the second end is the end of the puncture frame far away from the puncture part;
a plurality of lancing guides, each lancing guide configured on a first surface of the lancing rack and inclined from a second end of the lancing rack to the first end, a longitudinal axis of each lancing guide forming a different target angle with a horizontal direction of the first surface.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the target included angle is an acute included angle, and the difference between the target included angles formed by any two adjacent puncture guide portions and the first surface is equal.
As a further improvement of the present invention, projections of axes of the respective puncture guides on the first surface are arranged at equal intervals and are parallel to each other.
As a further improvement of the present invention, projections of the axes of each of the puncture guides on the first surface coincide.
As a further improvement of the invention, each puncture guide part comprises two elastic pipe pieces, the two pipe pieces form a channel for the puncture needle to pass through, a abdication opening for moving out the puncture needle is formed between the upper ends of the two pipe pieces of the puncture guide part, and the lower ends of the two pipe pieces of the puncture guide part are connected.
As a further improvement of the invention, each puncture guide part comprises two elastic pipe pieces, the two pipe pieces form a channel for the puncture needle to pass through, a abdication opening for moving the puncture needle out is formed between the upper ends of the two pipe pieces of the lowest puncture guide part, and the lower ends of the abdication openings are connected; and the abdicating openings are formed between the upper ends and the lower ends of the rest two pipe pieces of the puncture guide part.
As a further improvement of the invention, two clamping parts symmetrically extend below the first surface of the puncture frame, and each clamping part is provided with a clamping opening.
As a further improvement of the invention, one end of each puncture guide part corresponding to the second end of the puncture rack is provided with a guide cone for guiding the puncture needle into the puncture guide part.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the puncture holder and the plurality of puncture guides are integrally molded.
The invention also discloses ultrasonic puncture equipment which is characterized by comprising an ultrasonic probe and the puncture guide device, wherein the puncture guide device is detachably arranged on the ultrasonic probe.
The invention has the technical effects that: the product of the invention has reasonable and ingenious structure, is provided with a plurality of puncture guide parts, and each puncture guide part is respectively matched with a corresponding puncture needle when in use, can realize puncture at a plurality of angles and positions, effectively improves the adaptability of the puncture frame, and can meet the use requirements of various working conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the puncture guide.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the ultrasonic puncture apparatus.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention relates generally to an ultrasonic puncture apparatus for piercing a puncture needle into a target site in a patient's body detected by an ultrasonic probe 30 under the guidance of a puncture guide.
The ultrasonic puncture device comprises an ultrasonic probe 30 and a puncture guiding device, wherein the ultrasonic probe 30 comprises a head part 31 and a handle 32, and the puncture guiding device is detachably arranged on the head part 31 of the ultrasonic probe 30. The puncture guide is provided with at least two puncture guides 21.
The ultrasonic puncture device adopts the puncture frame 10 with at least two puncture guide parts 21, is suitable for the use of at least two puncture needles, and improves the adaptability of the puncture device. As shown in fig. 3, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10, the present invention is provided with three puncture guides 21, and the distances from the puncture point M, N, P of the three puncture guides 21 to the probe of the ultrasonic puncture device are 2mm, 1.5mm and 1mm, respectively.
In an alternative embodiment of the puncture guide device shown in fig. 1 to 6, the puncture guide device comprises a puncture housing 10 and a puncture guide part 21. The puncture carriage 10 is detachably provided on the ultrasonic probe 30.
The lancing device 10 is typically injection molded from plastic, and the lancing device 10 includes a first surface 13 that acts as a seat, the first surface 13 being substantially rectangular and having opposite first and second ends 11 and 12, and opposite sides. The first end 11 is the end of the rack 10 that is closer to the lancing site, and the second end 12 is the end of the rack 10 that is farther from the lancing site. The puncture carriage 11 is configured to be attached to an ultrasonic probe 30 of an ultrasonic puncture apparatus; specifically, the puncture carriage 10 is mounted on the head 31 of the ultrasonic probe 30.
The puncture frame 10 is provided with a puncture guide part 21, and the puncture guide part 21 is made of elastic material, such as plastic injection molding. The puncture guide 21 may be formed integrally with the puncture frame 11, or may be separately manufactured and then fixedly mounted on the puncture frame 10. The number of the puncture guides 21 is at least two, in this embodiment three, each puncture guide 21 is inclined from the second end 12 to the first end 11 of the puncture stand 10, and the longitudinal axis of each puncture guide 21 forms a different target angle with the horizontal direction of the first surface 13.
The target included angle is an acute included angle, and the difference between the target included angles formed by any two adjacent puncture guide portions 21 and the first surface 13 is equal.
It will be appreciated that one example of the arrangement of the plurality of puncture guides 21 is as follows: the puncture guides 21 are arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction of the first surface 13, and projections of the axes of the puncture guides 21 on the first surface 13 are arranged at equal intervals and are parallel to each other.
Every puncture guide part 21 all includes two elastic section of jurisdiction, two the section of jurisdiction constitutes the confession the passageway that the pjncture needle passed, form between the upper end of two sections of jurisdiction of puncture guide part 21 so that the abdication opening that the pjncture needle shifted out, the lower extreme of two sections of jurisdiction of puncture guide part links to each other.
Another example of the arrangement of the plurality of puncture guides 21 is as follows: the respective puncture guides 21 are arranged in sequence in the vertical direction of the first surface 13, and the projections of the axes of each puncture guide 21 on the first surface 13 coincide.
The structure of the puncture guide part 21 is the same as that in the above embodiment, a relief opening for moving out the puncture needle is formed between the upper ends of the two tube sheets of the puncture guide part 21 at the lowest position, and the lower ends of the relief openings are connected; the abdicating openings are formed between the upper ends and the lower ends of the two remaining segments of the puncture guide part 21.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first surface 13 of the puncture holder 10 is formed with a convex base 20, and each puncture guide 21 is formed on the base 20.
The puncture rack 10 comprises a first surface 13 and clamping portions 14 which are symmetrically extended downwards from two ends of the first surface 13, wherein each clamping portion 14 is provided with a clamping opening 15. The clamping portion 14 is in arc transition connection with the first surface 13.
The axial outer end of the puncture guide part 21 close to the second end side is provided with a guide cone to facilitate the insertion of the puncture needle.
Further, in order to improve the structural stability of the puncture rack 10, the upper surface of the puncture rack 10 is respectively provided with a reinforcing member 16 corresponding to two sides of the base 20, the reinforcing member 16 extends to a side portion along the top surface of the puncture rack 10, and the reinforcing member is configured as a reinforcing rib plate to effectively enhance the structural stability of the puncture rack 10.
When the puncture guide device is used, the ultrasonic probe 30 is engaged with the engaging portion 14. The doctor detects a target site of the patient by the ultrasonic probe 30, and selects an appropriate puncture guide 21 according to the distance of the target site from the body surface. Then, the doctor inserts the puncture needle from the guide cone of the puncture guide portion 21, the two segments of the puncture guide portion 21 are expanded to fit the puncture needle, the puncture needle reaches the target site of the patient under the guidance of the puncture guide portion 21, and the puncture operation is completed.
The invention has been described above with a certain degree of particularity. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the description of the embodiments is merely exemplary and that all changes that come within the true spirit and scope of the invention are desired to be protected. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description of the embodiments.