CN112476593B - Traditional chinese medicine shredding mechanism - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine shredding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112476593B CN112476593B CN202011319100.2A CN202011319100A CN112476593B CN 112476593 B CN112476593 B CN 112476593B CN 202011319100 A CN202011319100 A CN 202011319100A CN 112476593 B CN112476593 B CN 112476593B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism, and aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism which is capable of preventing cut traditional Chinese medicine from being stuck on a blade and being cut again. It includes feeding platform, feeding platform is connected with compaction mechanism, compaction mechanism right side is equipped with filament cutter, filament cutter includes rectangular banding telescopic link, rectangular flaky blade, the telescopic link is cavity structure, the cavity of telescopic link is stored with water, the back of the knife blade is connected with the lower extreme of telescopic link, the blade of blade is towards feeding platform, blade left surface is towards compaction mechanism, the blade right flank is equipped with the water jet, the water jet communicates with the cavity of telescopic link, filament cutter is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod right-hand member is fixed with the telescopic link, the connecting rod left end is connected with compaction mechanism. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine shredding cutter has the advantages of effectively preventing cut traditional Chinese medicine shreds from adhering to the cutter, causing the traditional Chinese medicine shreds to be cut again, being even in shredding, convenient in traditional Chinese medicine shredding width adjustment, flexible in operation, realizing full-automatic operation and saving manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine materials need to be sliced or cut before being processed, and the specific slicing or cut is determined according to the size of the medicinal materials. Shredding refers to the process of cutting the cleaned and softened medicinal materials into filaments by machine or manual cutting, and can be divided into filaments and wide filaments according to the size. Shredding the medicinal materials is convenient for decocting the effective components, improves the decoction quality, is beneficial to processing, blending and storage, etc. In the shredding process of the traditional Chinese medicine materials, the cut traditional Chinese medicine materials are easy to adhere to the blade, so that the cut traditional Chinese medicine materials are cut again, the cut traditional Chinese medicine materials are crushed, more medicine residues are easy to generate in the subsequent steaming process, and the separation of medicine liquid and the medicine residues is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism which can prevent cut traditional Chinese medicine from being stuck on a blade and can prevent the cut traditional Chinese medicine from being cut again, in order to overcome the defect that the cut traditional Chinese medicine is easy to stick on the blade and is cut again in the shredding process of the traditional Chinese medicine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine filament cutter constructs, includes feeding platform, feeding platform is connected with compaction mechanism, compaction mechanism right side is equipped with filament cutter, filament cutter includes rectangular banding telescopic link, rectangular flaky blade, the telescopic link is the cavity structure, the storage has water in the cavity of telescopic link, the back of the knife blade is connected with the lower extreme of telescopic link, the blade's blade orientation feeding platform, blade left surface orientation compaction mechanism, the blade right flank is equipped with the water jet, the water jet communicates with the cavity of telescopic link, filament cutter is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod right-hand member is fixed with the telescopic link, the connecting rod left end is connected with compaction mechanism.
Firstly, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed on a feeding platform, the feeding platform drives the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move towards a compacting mechanism, and the compacting mechanism compacts the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are convenient for subsequent shredding. The chinese-medicinal material after the compaction gets into shredding device, and the telescopic link in the shredding device drives the blade and reciprocates, and the blade shreds chinese-medicinal material, and the connecting rod of being connected between shredding device and the compaction mechanism ensures that the blade is when chinese-medicinal material shreds, and compaction mechanism pushes down the chinese-medicinal material, lets in water in the cavity of telescopic link, and water flows into the side of blade through the water jet, washes the chinese-medicinal material silk that the blade side is sticky, realizes that the chinese-medicinal material silk after cutting does not glue on the blade, prevents the purpose of being cut once more.
Preferably, the telescopic link includes platelike left riser, right riser, connecting plate, mouth of a river upper plate, mouth of a river hypoplastron, left riser lower extreme is fixed with mouth of a river upper plate left end, mouth of a river upper plate right-hand member is unsettled in the telescopic link cavity, connecting plate one end is fixed with right riser lower extreme, the connecting plate other end is fixed with mouth of a river hypoplastron right-hand member, mouth of a river hypoplastron left end is unsettled in mouth of a river upper plate below, mouth of a river upper plate, mouth of a river hypoplastron plane are parallel and are equipped with the interval, mouth of a river upper plate, mouth of a river hypoplastron form the water jet. The water flows into the water jet through the cavity of the telescopic rod, finally flows from the water jet to the side surface of the blade, and the traditional Chinese medicine filaments attached to the side surface of the blade are removed.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting plate in the telescopic rod cavity is an arc surface, and the water spray beam port is formed by the suspended end of the upper plate of the water gap and the surface of the arc surface of the connecting plate. When the water jet in the cavity of the telescopic rod flows to the water jet, the water jet can reach the side surface of the blade through the strip-shaped water jet, and the traditional Chinese medicine filaments attached to the side surface of the blade are removed, so that the removal effect is good, and water resources are saved.
Preferably, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a blade mounting plate, the blade mounting plate is rectangular plate-shaped, the length direction of the blade mounting plate is consistent with that of the blade, the lower surface of the blade mounting plate is provided with a groove, the blade is in scarf joint with the groove, and the upper surface of the blade mounting plate is detachably connected with the lower surface of the upper plate of the water gap. The lower surface of the upper plate of the water gap is provided with a notch, the blade mounting plate can be embedded into the notch, meanwhile, the blade mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole, the blade mounting plate and the upper plate of the water gap are connected through screws, the upper surface of the blade mounting plate and the lower surface of the upper plate of the water gap are connected in a disassembling mode, and new blades can be replaced conveniently.
Preferably, the lower plate of the water gap is connected with a rectangular plate-shaped bearing plate, the length direction of the bearing plate is consistent with that of the blade, the lower surface and the right side surface of the bearing plate are fixed with the lower plate of the water gap, and in the water jet suspended on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the left side surface of the bearing plate is suspended and is kept in a gap with the blade. The length of the water gap lower plate is enlarged by the bearing surface, and the water flow can flow to the side surface of the blade along the bearing plate after coming out of the water gap lower plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine wires attached to the side surface of the blade are removed.
Preferably, the compacting mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a pressing block and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is a pair of rectangular plates, a sliding rail is arranged on one side surface of the supporting frame, the surfaces of the sliding rails arranged on the pair of supporting frames are oppositely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding platform, the pressing block is rectangular plate-shaped, sliding grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the pressing block, the sliding grooves are movably connected with the sliding rails, the lower surface of the pressing block faces the feeding platform, and the upper surface of the pressing block is in threaded connection with the lower end of the vertical rod. The briquetting is compacted to chinese medicinal material, and the briquetting upper surface is equipped with the internal thread, and the montant lower extreme is equipped with the external screw thread, external screw thread and internal thread threaded connection, the briquetting of being convenient for renew.
Preferably, the upper part of the vertical rod is a connecting part of a frame structure, the lower section of the connecting part is U-shaped, the right side surface of the connecting part is connected with a sliding surface, the upper end of the sliding surface is fixed with the upper end of the right side surface of the connecting part, the lower end of the sliding surface is fixed with the bottom surface of the connecting part, the sliding surface is movably connected with a movable block with a right-angled triangle section, the inclined surface of the movable block is movably connected with the sliding surface, one right-angled surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is fixed with the inner wall of the left side surface of the connecting part, and the other right-angled surface of the movable block is connected with a connecting rod. When the traditional Chinese medicine is shredded, the connecting rod moves downwards along with the telescopic rod, at the moment, the movable block is moved to the highest point of the sliding surface under the action of the compression spring, the connecting rod moves downwards to press the movable block, and the pressure is decomposed into the force pressing the movable block and the force overcoming the compression spring. Because briquetting and feeding platform have not pressed together yet, compression spring atress is less than the briquetting atress, and compression spring can not be compressed, and the movable block gives the bottom of connecting portion frame construction with pressure transmission for the montant drives briquetting compaction traditional chinese medicine on feeding platform, can not follow the blade and remove when the blade shreds, shreds smoothly. Starting from the pressing block to the feeding platform, the movable block is pressed, the connecting rod is pressed to transmit the reaction force to the movable block, the pressure of the connecting rod to the movable block becomes that the compression spring is stressed to be larger than the pressing block stressed movable block, the movable block moves downwards along the sliding surface until the compression spring is compressed, and at the moment, the upper surface of the connecting rod and the lower surface of the upper end of the connecting part generate a distance. When shredding is completed, the connecting rod moves upwards along with the telescopic rod, the upper surface of the connecting rod can be contacted with the lower surface of the upper end of the connecting part only by the distance generated between the upper surface of the connecting rod and the lower surface of the upper end of the connecting part, the pressing block and the feeding platform are separated, the cutter leaves the traditional Chinese medicine after the process, and the traditional Chinese medicine which is not shredded does not move along with the cutter. In the upward moving process of the connecting rod, the pressure of the connecting rod to the movable block is reduced, the action of the compression spring pushes the movable block to move to the highest point, and meanwhile the upward moving speed of the pressing block is slowed down. Thereby compaction mechanism leaves feeding platform later than shredding device, realizes shredding effect.
Preferably, the feeding platform comprises a feeding plate with a plate-shaped structure and a plurality of rolling rollers, the upper surface of the feeding plate faces the cutting edge of the blade, a plurality of protruding pushing blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the feeding plate, the pushing blocks are distributed at equal intervals along the extending direction of the length of the feeding plate, concave surface pushing grooves are formed in the rolling side faces, the pushing grooves are uniformly distributed along the rolling side faces in a circle, the interval arc length between every two adjacent pushing grooves is equal to the interval distance between every two adjacent pushing blocks, and water permeable holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface are formed in the feeding plate. The permeable holes are round and uniformly distributed on the surface of the feeding plate. The pushing blocks are of rectangular structures and are distributed at equal intervals in a straight line along the length extending direction of the feeding plate. The propelling grooves are of a fan-shaped structure and are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the side face of the rolling cone. In the shredding process, water flows to the feeding plate along the side face of the blade and flows out through the water permeable holes, and the pushing groove is convenient for rolling the roller to drive the feeding plate to move on one hand, and on the other hand, the shredding uniformity of the blade is ensured. The rolling roller rotates one or several consecutive pushing grooves for arc length, and the feeding plate moves one or several consecutive pushing blocks for distance which is the width of the Chinese medicine shreds. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding width is accurate and convenient to adjust.
Preferably, the upper surface of the feeding plate is connected with a push block, the push block is rectangular plate-shaped, the left end face of the push block is fixedly connected with a soft brush, the soft brush is attached to the right side face of the blade, and the lower side face of the push block is movably connected with the upper surface of the feeding plate. In the shredding process, the rolling roller drives the feeding plate on the feeding platform to move rightwards, so that shredded traditional Chinese medicine wires move rightwards along with the feeding plate, and the pushing block moves reciprocally along the length direction of the blade to push the shredded traditional Chinese medicine wires into the collecting device. The traditional Chinese medicine silk that prevents to cut is cut once more, causes the follow-up traditional Chinese medicine silk to cook in-process and produces more dregs of a decoction, and separation liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction are inconvenient, and the brush is attached with blade right flank, and cooperation water spray can be with the traditional chinese medicine silk brush that adheres to the blade surface clean, brush removal effect is good, prevents to cut once more, and the brush is difficult to scratch the blade, prolongs the life of blade, and detachable brush is convenient for change new brush.
Preferably, the collecting box with an upper end opening cavity structure is connected below the feeding plate, the collecting box is located below the pushing block, the opening of the collecting box is larger than the length of the pushing block, and the lower end of the collecting box is provided with casters. The collecting box is used for collecting cut traditional Chinese medicine wires, and the truckles arranged below the collecting box are convenient for move the collecting box, so that labor is saved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine shredding cutter has the advantages of effectively preventing cut traditional Chinese medicine shreds from adhering to the cutter, causing the traditional Chinese medicine shreds to be cut again, being even in shredding, convenient in traditional Chinese medicine shredding width adjustment, flexible in operation, realizing full-automatic operation and saving manpower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an elevated cross-sectional view of the compacting mechanism;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the feeding platform, 11, a feeding plate, 111, a water permeable hole, 112, a pushing block, 12, a rolling roller and 121, and a pushing groove; 2. the device comprises a compacting mechanism, a connecting part, a vertical rod, a movable block, a compression spring, a pressing block and a supporting frame, wherein the compacting mechanism, the connecting part, the vertical rod, the movable block, the compression spring, the pressing block and the supporting frame are respectively arranged at the two sides of the connecting part, the vertical rod and the pressing block respectively; 3. the device comprises a shredding device 31, a telescopic rod 311, a left vertical plate 312, a water gap upper plate 313, a right vertical plate 314, a connecting plate 315, a water gap lower plate 316, a receiving plate 32, an overflow port 33, a blade mounting plate 34, a blade 35, a water jet and a water jet; 4. pushing block 41. Soft brush; 5. a collecting box 51. Casters; 6. and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1, a traditional chinese medicine filament cutter comprises a feeding platform 1, the feeding platform 1 is connected with a compaction mechanism 2, the right side of the compaction mechanism 2 is provided with a filament cutter 3, the filament cutter 3 comprises a rectangular strip-shaped telescopic rod 31 and a rectangular sheet-shaped blade 34, the telescopic rod 31 is of a cavity structure, water is stored in the cavity of the telescopic rod 31, the back of the blade 34 is connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 31, the cutting edge of the blade 34 faces the feeding platform 1, the left side face of the blade 34 faces the compaction mechanism 2, the right side face of the blade 34 is provided with a water spray opening 35, the water spray opening 35 is communicated with the cavity of the telescopic rod 31, the filament cutter 3 is provided with a connecting rod 6, the right end of the connecting rod 6 is fixed with the telescopic rod 31, and the left end of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the compaction mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the telescopic rod 31 includes a plate-shaped left riser 311, a right riser 313, a connection plate 314, a nozzle upper plate 312, and a nozzle lower plate 315. The lower end of the left vertical plate 311 is fixed with the left end of the water gap upper plate 312, and the right end of the water gap upper plate 312 is suspended in the cavity of the telescopic rod 31. One end of a connecting plate 314 is fixed with the lower end of a right vertical plate 313, the other end of the connecting plate 314 is fixed with the right end of a water gap lower plate 315, the left end of the water gap lower plate 315 is suspended below a water gap upper plate 312, the planes of the water gap upper plate 312 and the water gap lower plate 315 are parallel and are provided with a distance, and the water gap upper plate 312 and the water gap lower plate 315 form a water spray port 35. The surface of the connecting plate 314 in the cavity of the telescopic rod 31 is an arc surface, and the suspended end of the water gap upper plate 312 and the surface of the arc surface of the connecting plate 314 form a water spray beam port 36.
As shown in FIG. 1, the right riser 313 is flanked by overflow ports 32. The lower end of the telescopic rod 31 is connected with a blade mounting plate 33, the blade mounting plate 33 is rectangular plate-shaped, and the length direction of the blade mounting plate 33 is consistent with the length direction of the blade 34. The lower surface of the blade mounting plate 33 is provided with a groove, and the blade 34 is embedded with the groove. The upper surface of the blade mounting plate 33 is detachably connected to the lower surface of the nozzle upper plate 312.
As shown in fig. 3, the lower nozzle plate 315 is connected with a rectangular plate-shaped receiving plate 316, the length direction of the receiving plate 316 is consistent with the length direction of the blade 34, the lower surface and the right side surface of the receiving plate 316 are fixed with the lower nozzle plate 315, the upper surface of the receiving plate 316 is suspended in a water jet 35, and the left side surface of the receiving plate 316 is suspended and is spaced from the blade 34.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the compacting mechanism 2 comprises a vertical rod 22, a pressing block 25 and a supporting frame 26, the supporting frame 26 is a pair of rectangular plates, a sliding rail is arranged on one side surface of the supporting frame 26, the surfaces of the sliding rails arranged on the pair of supporting frames 26 are oppositely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding platform 1, the pressing block 25 is rectangular plate-shaped, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the pressing block 25 are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are movably connected with the sliding rails, the lower surface of the pressing block 25 faces the feeding platform 1, and the upper surface of the pressing block 25 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the vertical rod 22. The upper portion of the vertical rod 22 is a connecting portion 21 of a frame structure, the lower section of the connecting portion 21 is U-shaped, the right side face of the connecting portion 21 is connected with a sliding face, the upper end of the sliding face is fixed with the upper end of the right side face of the connecting portion 21, the lower end of the sliding face is fixed with the bottom face of the connecting portion 21, the sliding face is movably connected with a movable block 23 with a right-angled triangle-shaped section, the inclined face of the movable block 23 is movably connected with the sliding face, one right-angled face of the movable block 23 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 24, the other end of the compression spring 24 is fixed with the inner wall of the left side face of the connecting portion 21, and the other right-angled face of the movable block 23 is connected with a connecting rod 6. The feeding platform 1 comprises a feeding plate 11 with a plate-shaped structure and a plurality of rolling rollers 12, wherein the upper surface of the feeding plate 11 faces the cutting edge of a blade 34, a plurality of protruding pushing blocks 112 are arranged on the lower surface of the feeding plate 11, the pushing blocks 112 are distributed at equal intervals along the length extending direction of the feeding plate 11, concave surface pushing grooves 121 are formed in the side face of the rolling roller 12, the pushing grooves 121 are uniformly distributed along the side face of the rolling roller 12 in a circle, the interval arc length between every two adjacent pushing grooves 121 is equal to the interval distance between every two adjacent pushing blocks 112, and the feeding plate 11 is provided with water permeable holes 111 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface. The upper surface of the feeding plate 11 is connected with a push block 4, the push block 4 is rectangular plate-shaped, the left end face of the push block 4 is fixedly connected with a soft brush 41, the soft brush 41 is attached to the right side face of the blade 34, and the lower side face of the push block 4 is movably connected with the upper surface of the feeding plate 11. The collecting box 5 with an upper end opening cavity structure is connected below the feeding plate 11, the collecting box 5 is positioned below the pushing block 4, the opening of the collecting box 5 is larger than the length of the pushing block 4, and the lower end of the collecting box 5 is provided with a caster 51.
The using process comprises the following steps: if 1, the Chinese herbal medicine is placed on a feeding plate 11 on a feeding platform 1, a rolling roller 12 drives the feeding plate 11 to move rightwards, and the Chinese herbal medicine is compacted by a compacting mechanism 2 and then conveyed to a shredding device 3. When the cutting edge of the blade 34 hits the feeding plate 11 on the feeding platform 1, the Chinese medicinal materials are cut into shreds, the cavity of the telescopic rod 31 is filled with water, and the water is communicated with the water spraying opening 35 through the cavity, and as shown in fig. 3, the water flows from the water spraying opening 35 to the side surface of the blade 34 through the receiving surface 316. As shown in fig. 1, when the water in the cavity of the telescopic link 31 is excessive, it flows out through the overflow port 32 provided in the right riser 313.
As shown in fig. 4, when the blade 34 leaves the feeding platform 1, the connecting rod 6 moves upwards, so that the movable block 23 overcomes the elastic force of the compression spring 24, and then moves upwards along the sliding surface, thereby achieving the purpose that the compacting mechanism 2 leaves later than the shredding device 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the pushing block 4 reciprocates along the length direction of the blade 34 toward the front side of the shredding device 3, and conveys shredded traditional Chinese medicine filaments into the collecting box 5, and the castor 51 is arranged below the collecting box 5, so that the collecting box 5 can be conveniently moved.
Claims (9)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism is characterized in that: including feeding platform (1), feeding platform (1) is connected with compaction mechanism (2), compaction mechanism (2) right side is equipped with water jet (3), water jet (35) and telescopic link (31)'s cavity intercommunication, shredding device (3) are equipped with connecting rod (6), connecting rod (6) right-hand member and telescopic link (31) are fixed, connecting rod (6) left end is connected with compaction mechanism (2) in the cavity of storing water, the back of a knife blade of blade (34) is connected with telescopic link (31) lower extreme, the blade of blade (34) is towards feeding platform (1), blade (34) left surface is towards compaction mechanism (2), blade (34) right flank is equipped with water jet (35), water jet (35) and telescopic link (31)'s cavity intercommunication, shredding device (3) are equipped with connecting rod (6), connecting rod (6) right-hand member and telescopic link (31) are fixed, connecting rod (6) left end and compaction mechanism (2) are connected, telescopic link (31) left riser (311) including plate-shaped riser (311), connecting plate (313), upper and lower riser (312) are in the left end and upper and lower riser (312) are fixed in the cavity upper and lower riser (312), one end of the connecting plate (314) is fixed with the lower end of the right vertical plate (313), the other end of the connecting plate (314) is fixed with the right end of the water gap lower plate (315), the left end of the water gap lower plate (315) is suspended below the water gap upper plate (312), the water gap upper plate (312) and the water gap lower plate (315) are parallel in plane and provided with intervals, and the water gap upper plate (312) and the water gap lower plate (315) form a water jet (35).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting plate (314) in the cavity of the telescopic rod (31) is an arc surface, and the suspension end of the water gap upper plate (312) and the surface of the arc surface of the connecting plate (314) form a water spray beam port (36).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water gap upper plate, including flexible pole (31), blade mounting panel (33) are connected with to telescopic link (31) lower extreme, blade mounting panel (33) are rectangular plate-shaped, blade mounting panel (33) length direction is unanimous with the length direction of blade (34), blade mounting panel (33) lower surface is equipped with the recess, blade (34) and recess scarf joint, blade mounting panel (33) upper surface and water gap upper plate (312) lower surface demountable connection.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the water gap lower plate (315) is connected with a rectangular plate-shaped bearing plate (316), the length direction of the bearing plate (316) is consistent with that of the blade (34), the lower surface and the right side surface of the bearing plate (316) are fixed with the water gap lower plate (315), the left side surface of the bearing plate (316) is suspended in the water spraying port (35) suspended on the upper surface of the bearing plate (316), and a gap is reserved between the left side surface of the bearing plate (316) and the blade (34).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the compacting mechanism (2) comprises a vertical rod (22), a pressing block (25) and a supporting frame (26), wherein the supporting frame (26) is a pair of rectangular plates, a sliding rail is arranged on one side surface of the supporting frame (26), the surfaces of the sliding rails arranged on the pair of supporting frames (26) are oppositely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding platform (1), the pressing block (25) is rectangular plate-shaped, sliding grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the pressing block (25), the sliding grooves are movably connected with the sliding rails, the lower surface of the pressing block (25) faces the feeding platform (1), and the upper surface of the pressing block (25) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the vertical rod (22).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting part (21) with the frame structure is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod (22), the lower section of the connecting part (21) is U-shaped, the right side surface of the connecting part (21) is connected with a sliding surface, the upper end of the sliding surface is fixed with the upper end of the right side surface of the connecting part (21), the lower end of the sliding surface is fixed with the bottom surface of the connecting part (21), the sliding surface is movably connected with a movable block (23) with a right-angled triangle section, the inclined surface of the movable block (23) is movably connected with the sliding surface, one right-angled surface of the movable block (23) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (24), the other end of the compression spring (24) is fixed with the inner wall of the left side surface of the connecting part (21), and the other right-angled surface of the movable block (23) is connected with a connecting rod (6).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: feeding platform (1) are including platy structure's delivery sheet (11), a plurality of roll roller (12), the blade of delivery sheet (11) upper surface orientation blade (34), delivery sheet (11) lower surface is equipped with a plurality of bellied propulsion piece (112), propulsion piece (112) are equidistant along delivery sheet (11) length extension direction straight line, roll roller (12) side is equipped with concave surface propulsion groove (121), propulsion groove (121) are along roll roller (12) side a week equipartition, interval arc length between adjacent propulsion groove (121) equals the distance of adjacent propulsion piece (112) interval, delivery sheet (11) are equipped with water hole (111) that link up upper and lower surface.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: the feeding plate is characterized in that a pushing block (4) is connected to the upper surface of the feeding plate (11), the pushing block (4) is rectangular, a soft brush (41) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the pushing block (4), the soft brush (41) is attached to the right side face of the blade (34), and the lower side face of the pushing block (4) is movably connected with the upper surface of the feeding plate (11).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 8, wherein: the collecting box (5) with the upper end opening cavity structure is connected to the lower portion of the feeding plate (11), the collecting box (5) is located below the pushing block (4), the opening of the collecting box (5) is larger than the length of the pushing block (4), and the lower end of the collecting box (5) is provided with the truckle (51).
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