CN112459270A - Composite heat-insulating brick - Google Patents
Composite heat-insulating brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112459270A CN112459270A CN202011447707.9A CN202011447707A CN112459270A CN 112459270 A CN112459270 A CN 112459270A CN 202011447707 A CN202011447707 A CN 202011447707A CN 112459270 A CN112459270 A CN 112459270A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- layer
- fiber
- brick
- heat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001536352 Fraxinus americana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite heat-insulating brick, which relates to the technical field of building materials and comprises a brick body, wherein a heat-insulating layer is arranged in the brick body, carbon fiber particles are also arranged in the brick body and are arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer, a fiber net layer is arranged on the outer surface of the brick body, and a fireproof layer is arranged outside the fiber net layer; the heat preservation includes: 10-15 parts of polyphenyl particles, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 10-25 parts of vitrified microsphere particles or expanded perlite particles, 15-25 parts of talcum powder, 15-20 parts of quartz, 10-20 parts of powdery white ash, 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of asbestos, 5-8 parts of aluminum silicate fibers, 1-5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate and 3-10 parts of inorganic binder. The heat-insulating layer is arranged in the brick, so that the heat-insulating effect can be achieved, the fireproof layer is arranged on the outer layer, the fireproof effect of the brick is improved, the fiber net layer and the carbon fiber particles are further arranged, the cracking resistance and the corrosion resistance of the brick are improved, and the durability of the brick is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a composite insulating brick.
Background
The heat efficiency of industrial activation furnaces in developed countries in the west is generally 30% -40%, while the heat efficiency of industrial activation furnaces in China is only 25% -35% on average, so that the heat efficiency of the activation furnaces is improved, and the realization of energy conservation and emission reduction has important significance for reducing energy pressure, reducing production cost and protecting environment. The commonly used materials of the present activation furnace include a silicon-aluminum sintered refractory material and an electric melting zirconia corundum refractory material. The silicon-aluminum refractory material has light dead weight, effectively reduces the load bearing, but has poor heat preservation effect, is easy to delaminate and peel off, pollutes glass liquid, influences the product quality, and has great harm to high-quality products; the fused zirconia corundum refractory material has the advantages of high temperature resistance, chemical erosion resistance, stripping resistance and long service life, but has the defects of heat dissipation, no heat preservation, large self weight and increased load bearing.
At present, in order to pursue a large heat insulation effect, a heat insulation material in the prior art generally achieves the purpose of reducing heat conductivity and realizing heat preservation by increasing the porosity and porosity of the material. However, the high porosity and porosity inevitably result in lower strength of the material, which is not only easy to damage and dissipate in use, affecting the service life of the material, but also easily causes impurity elements in the product, affecting the quality of the product. It is common in the prior art to develop different types of refractory materials, such as selected from siliceous, aluminous, magnesian materials; meanwhile, the strength and the heat-insulating property of the material are balanced by various compounding formulas. However, in order to achieve a certain strength in the actual production process, a part of the porosity and the air porosity has to be lost, which in turn reduces the heat insulation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art and provide a composite insulating brick.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the composite heat-insulating brick is characterized by comprising a brick body, wherein a heat-insulating layer is arranged in the brick body, carbon fiber particles are also arranged in the brick body, the carbon fiber particles are arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer, a fiber mesh layer is arranged at the position, close to the outer surface, of the brick body, and a fireproof layer is arranged on the outer layer of the fiber mesh layer;
the heat-insulating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of polyphenyl particles, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 10-25 parts of vitrified microsphere particles or expanded perlite particles, 15-25 parts of talcum powder, 15-20 parts of quartz, 10-20 parts of powdery white ash, 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of asbestos, 5-8 parts of aluminum silicate fibers, 1-5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate and 3-10 parts of inorganic binder.
Preferably, the fiber in the fiber mesh layer is one or a mixture of several of glass fiber, wool fiber, bamboo charcoal fiber, asbestos fiber and rock wool fiber.
Preferably, the thickness of the fire-proof layer is 1-5 cm.
The invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects: the heat-insulating layer is arranged in the brick, so that the heat-insulating effect can be achieved, the fireproof layer is arranged on the outer layer, the fireproof effect of the brick is improved, the fiber net layer and the carbon fiber particles are arranged, the cracking resistance and the corrosion resistance of the brick are improved, the brick is prevented from cracking, and the durability of the brick is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the composite insulating brick of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a brick body; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a fibrous web layer; 4. a fire barrier layer; 5. carbon fiber pellets.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the composite insulating brick in the embodiment includes a brick body 1, an insulating layer 2 is disposed inside the brick body 1, carbon fiber particles 5 are further disposed inside the brick body 1, the carbon fiber particles 5 are disposed outside the insulating layer 2, a fiber mesh layer 3 is disposed at a position of the brick body 1 close to an outer surface, and a fire-proof layer 4 is disposed on an outer layer of the fiber mesh layer 3.
The heat-insulating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of polyphenyl particles, 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of vitrified micro-bead particles or expanded perlite particles, 15 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of quartz, 10 parts of powdery lime, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of asbestos, 5 parts of aluminum silicate fibers, 1 part of aluminum sulfate, 1 part of sodium hexametaphosphate and 3 parts of inorganic binder.
In this embodiment, the fiber in the fiber mesh layer 3 is one or a mixture of several of glass fiber, wool fiber, bamboo charcoal fiber, asbestos fiber, and rock wool fiber.
In this embodiment, the thickness of the fire-proof layer 4 is 2 cm.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, the composite insulating brick in the embodiment includes a brick body 1, an insulating layer 2 is disposed inside the brick body 1, carbon fiber particles 5 are further disposed inside the brick body 1, the carbon fiber particles 5 are disposed outside the insulating layer 2, a fiber mesh layer 3 is disposed at a position of the brick body 1 close to an outer surface, and a fire-proof layer 4 is disposed on an outer layer of the fiber mesh layer 3.
The heat-insulating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of polyphenyl particles, 20 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of vitrified microsphere particles, 25 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of quartz, 20 parts of powdery lime, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of asbestos, 8 parts of aluminum silicate fibers, 5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate and 10 parts of inorganic binder.
In this embodiment, the fiber in the fiber mesh layer 3 is one or a mixture of several of glass fiber, wool fiber, bamboo charcoal fiber, asbestos fiber, and rock wool fiber.
In this embodiment, the thickness of the fire-proof layer 4 is 3 cm.
The above are merely characteristic embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. All technical solutions formed by equivalent exchanges or equivalent substitutions fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The composite heat-insulating brick is characterized by comprising a brick body (1), wherein a heat-insulating layer (2) is arranged inside the brick body (1), carbon fiber particles (5) are also arranged inside the brick body (1), the carbon fiber particles (5) are arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer (2), a fiber net layer (3) is arranged at a position, close to the outer surface, of the brick body (1), and a fireproof layer (4) is arranged on the outer layer of the fiber net layer (3);
the heat-insulating layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of polyphenyl particles, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 10-25 parts of vitrified microsphere particles or expanded perlite particles, 15-25 parts of talcum powder, 15-20 parts of quartz, 10-20 parts of powdery white ash, 2-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of asbestos, 5-8 parts of aluminum silicate fibers, 1-5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate and 3-10 parts of inorganic binder.
2. The composite insulating brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fiber in the fiber mesh layer (3) is one or a mixture of glass fiber, wool fiber, bamboo charcoal fiber, asbestos fiber and rock wool fiber.
3. A composite insulating brick according to claim 1, characterised in that the thickness of the fire-resistant layer (4) is 1-5 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011447707.9A CN112459270A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Composite heat-insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011447707.9A CN112459270A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Composite heat-insulating brick |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112459270A true CN112459270A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74800544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202011447707.9A Withdrawn CN112459270A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Composite heat-insulating brick |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN112459270A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114412121A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 山东嘉腾实业有限公司 | Magnesium oxide light heat-insulation geothermal brick |
-
2020
- 2020-12-09 CN CN202011447707.9A patent/CN112459270A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114412121A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 山东嘉腾实业有限公司 | Magnesium oxide light heat-insulation geothermal brick |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210309 |
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