CN112425304A - Method for planting crops in desert - Google Patents
Method for planting crops in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425304A CN112425304A CN202011258731.8A CN202011258731A CN112425304A CN 112425304 A CN112425304 A CN 112425304A CN 202011258731 A CN202011258731 A CN 202011258731A CN 112425304 A CN112425304 A CN 112425304A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting crops in desert, which comprises the following steps: s1, deeply digging and flattening the desert area to be planted; s2, performing anti-leakage treatment on the flattened sand; s3, forming plant planting mixed sandy soil; backfilling the plant planting mixed sandy soil into the sandy land treated in the step 2 to form a planting sandy land; s4, fixedly arranging solar power generation plates around the sand planting land formed in the step 3, and arranging a dehumidifier which is electrically connected with the solar power generation plates below the solar power generation plates for collecting water resources; s5, arranging a spray water replenishing pipe on the planting sandy land; s6, dividing a multi-block planting area on the planting sandy land; s7, building a water fixing shed in each block planting area; and S8, selecting crops with different growth water requirements in the same season, and planting the crops at intervals in blocks. Can make the monoblock plant sand and soil and form an inside ecological cycle system, can plant the crops that the same season is different in different seasons.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural ecological planting, in particular to a method for planting crops in desert, and particularly relates to a method suitable for planting different crops such as rice, soybeans and the like.
Background
The land is thirsty due to desertification and is not suitable for cultivation, large-area desertification brings great harm to people, the problem of desertification is still a huge process at present, more and more people are actively put into the desert control at present, the desert control method mainly comprises the steps of controlling desertification by planting ecological forests, planting vegetation on the surface of the desert, stabilizing sand grains through root systems of plants after the vegetation survive, and preventing rainwater and wind from taking away the sand grains, so that a waterproof desertification control forest is formed. In order to further utilize desert resources, an attempt is made to plant rice in a desert at present, an impermeable layer is paved in a depth of 25-80 cm below sand, soil and base fertilizer are sequentially paved above the sand, a dike higher than the base fertilizer is arranged above the impermeable layer, a water storage sand field is formed by the impermeable layer and the dike, water is stored in the water storage sand field, and the rice is planted in the water storage sand field, so that the sand control can be realized, and the planting area of crops can be increased. However, such a technique has high cost, and especially for desert areas with serious water shortage, the operation difficulty is high, and the technique cannot be widely popularized.
For example, Chinese patent literature (publication date: 5/14/2019, publication number: CN 105900758B) discloses a method for planting rice in desert, which comprises the following steps: selecting varieties, raising seedlings, tidying land, preparing land, transplanting, fertilizing, managing water, preventing and controlling diseases and pests and harvesting. The biomass mixture is used for improving the soil of the desert plough layer, and the water retention, the nutrient content and the buffer capacity of the desert plough layer are improved; the degradable polylactic resin film is laid under sandy soil, and meanwhile, the surface of the soil is covered to reduce the evaporation of water in desert and improve the water utilization efficiency.
For another example, the chinese patent literature (publication No.: 2015, 3, 11, publication No.: CN 104396537 a) discloses a method for transforming desert by planting crops, comprising the following steps: s10, sowing crop seeds on the desert at proper intervals; and S20, covering the desert where the crop seeds are sowed with a mixture of animal excrement and waste plant fragments. According to the method for transforming the desert by planting the crops in the desert, the desert is transformed by covering the mixture of the animal excrement and the waste plant crushed aggregates, the desert can be changed into a fertile field, the crops can be planted in the desert, sand can be effectively fixed, and dust in the desert can be prevented. In addition, the method for transforming the desert by planting the crops in the desert can effectively utilize waste plant crushed materials, particularly plant straws, and reduce the burning treatment amount of the plant straws, so that the pollution to the environment caused by burning the straws is reduced.
In summary, although the prior art provides a planting method for desert rice and crops, the existing planting method has great limitations and is affected by the environment of a desert area, the existing planting is performed for single crops, for example, only for rice, so that the whole environment setting can only be based on rice in the implementation process, and obviously, in the desert area lacking serious conditions, the problems of high cost, strong pertinence, strong seasonality and the like can exist, and the corresponding seasons are passed, the desert needs to be vacant, and the desert is not beneficial to the farmland formation; gradual advancing to the desert cannot be realized so as to reduce the desert area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the limitation of the existing desert crop planting, and provides a method for planting crops in a desert, which can adapt to the planting of different crops, can reasonably utilize the whole developed sand land, can plant the crops in different seasons and can continuously push the crops into the desert to realize the final purpose of changing the desert into a farmland, develops and utilizes desert resources to the maximum extent, improves the desert environment and realizes the soil transformation of the desert.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the invention achieves the aim that: a method of growing crops in a desert, comprising the steps of:
s1, deeply digging the desert area to be planted to a depth of 30-80 cm, and flattening the sand below the deeply dug area by using a soil compactor to flatten the sand;
s2, performing anti-leakage treatment on the flattened sand;
s3, crushing the sand dug out in the step 1 into fine sand powder through a crusher, and adding an organic fertilizer mixture and planting soil into the fine sand powder to form plant planting mixed sand; backfilling the plant planting mixed sandy soil into the sandy land treated in the step 2 to form a planting sandy land;
s4, fixedly arranging solar power generation plates around the sand planting land formed in the step 3, and arranging a dehumidifier electrically connected with the solar power generation plates below the solar power generation plates;
s5, arranging a spray water replenishing pipe on the planting sandy land formed in the step 3, wherein the spray water replenishing pipe is communicated with the water source or the water supply source collected by the dehumidifier in the step 4;
s6, dividing a multi-block planting area on the planting sandy land;
s7, building a water fixing shed in each block planting area;
s8, selecting crops with different growth water requirements in the same season, and planting the crops at intervals in blocks;
s9, introducing irrigation water into the crop planting area with large water preference periodically, and planting the crops in blocks according to the planting requirements of the crops.
The method for planting crops in desert is characterized by improving desert in a pushing mode, carrying out sand digging treatment on a desert area to be planted, digging the desert to a depth of 30-80 cm, carrying out leak-proof treatment after flattening, then crushing dug sand by a crusher to form fine sand powder, then adding planting soil accounting for about 20% of the fine sand powder, adding an organic fertilizer mixture into the fine sand powder to form plant planting mixed sand, backfilling the plant planting mixed sand, flattening to form a planting sand, arranging solar power generation panels in blocks around the planting sand, arranging a dehumidifier below the solar power generation panels, generating power by utilizing solar energy, driving the dehumidifier to work, condensing water by a water source collected by the dehumidifier, discharging the condensed water to a spray water replenishing pipe, atomizing and replenishing water to the planting area by the spray water replenishing pipe, and naturally, when the water demand is great, the spraying moisturizing pipe communicates with the water supply source simultaneously to realize the regular moisturizing to crops. The planting method has the advantages that the planting is carried out on the planting sandy land in the divided blocks, the water fixing shed is arranged in the planting area for preventing the water evaporation of the desert, different crops are planted at intervals according to the amount of water preference, an internal ecological circulation system is formed when the sandy soil is planted in the whole block, the operation of the soil in the desert is realized, and meanwhile, the efficient planting of the crops is facilitated. The desert area is seasonal strong, and different crops can also be planted to the season that the crops that can plant the same season difference in different seasons, owing to set the internal circulation system to, the water source of planting utilization has also obtained effective control moreover, especially in the area of the serious lack of water in desert, has embodied its economic practicality more. The source of water may be selected by collecting natural precipitation, as well as ground water or by external water introduction.
Preferably, the leakage-proof treatment in step 2 is performed by laying waterproof environment-friendly cloth. The mode of laying waterproof environmental protection cloth can be adopted to the leak protection processing, and this mode is with low costs, but life is short, needs to change at the season planting in-process, and it can cooperate the renewal of planting sand and soil to change simultaneously, when the in-process should plant the district and form the soil ization and plant the district, then need not change again, and at this moment, this kind of planting district desert has realized the soil ization.
Preferably, the leakage prevention treatment in the step 2 adopts a pouring sand solidification mode, wherein firstly, a reinforcing steel bar is inserted into the sand, and then a waterproof layer is poured on the sand, so that the waterproof layer and the sand are solidified into an integrated leakage prevention structure. In severe desert areas, in order to effectively realize desert planting, leak-proof treatment can be carried out in a way of pouring concrete and condensing sand, a waterproof layer with the thickness of 15 centimeters is poured by concrete on flattened planting sandy soil, a protective slope with the height of 60 centimeters is poured on the side surface of a planting area, in order to ensure the firmness of the leak-proof layer in the pouring process, reinforcing steel bars can be pricked into the sandy soil during pouring, so that a leak-proof planting pool reinforced by concrete is formed, mixed sandy soil is backfilled in the pool for planting plants, and a planting sandy land is formed. And the soil desertification can be realized, and the soil desertification is continuously promoted to the interior of the desert, so that the desertification control is realized.
Preferably, the division of the block planting area in step 6: the crop planting area with high water preference and the crop planting area with low water preference are arranged at intervals. This method of planting crops in desert carries out the interval according to the favorite water yield difference of crops and sets up, can realize the inside moisture make full use of whole planting area system like this, can enough satisfy the needs that different crops were planted, again can the rational utilization water source, has reduced the utilization of water volume, has still solved the single problem of current desert planting crops variety simultaneously, has realized the diversified planting of desert crops.
Preferably, the irrigation pipe is communicated with an underground deep well or a water storage pool or an external water inlet pipe. The water source needed for planting can be water introduced into an underground deep well, natural precipitation or snow water can be collected, water sources and other modes can be introduced from the outside, the water source is mainly used in the dehumidifier during the process of preserving moisture and using water, when the water quantity of the dehumidifier is not enough for plants, the external water source can be introduced, so that the water source can be saved to the maximum extent, the solar power generation drives the dehumidifier to collect water resources to work, the water source for planting and moisture preservation is enough to be guaranteed, the environment-friendly power generation and environment-friendly water supply can be realized, and the utilization of natural energy is realized.
Preferably, sand prevention and fixation protective nets are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the block planting area, and sand prevention forest trees are planted on the inner sides of the protective nets. In order to ensure the planting effect of the planting area, the sand prevention and fixation protective net is arranged at the periphery of the planting area, and meanwhile, sand prevention forest trees are planted on the inner side of the protective net, so that the ecological layout of a desert area is realized, and the soil improvement of the desert can be gradually promoted.
Preferably, the water-fixing shed in the step 7 is an environment-friendly plastic shed or a protection shed, and the environment-friendly plastic shed or the protection shed is of a movable type retractable structure. The environment-friendly plastic greenhouse or the protection shed is of a movable type retractable structure, the structure can realize the protection of crops according to the change of climate, and the free selection of natural and greenhouse planting is realized so as to realize the growth of different crops.
Preferably, the crops are selected from grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops and fruits. The method for planting the crops in the desert can be suitable for planting grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops and fruits, and can also be suitable for the layered mixed planting of various crops, such as corn, beans, potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, oilseeds, peanuts, flax, sunflower, radish, Chinese cabbage, garlic, shallot, carrot, sword bean, daylily, hot pepper, cucumber, tomato, caraway, apple, peach, apricot, walnut, plum, red date and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method for planting the crops in the desert, different crops are planted at intervals according to the amount of water preference, an internal ecological circulation system can be formed by planting sandy soil in a whole block, so that the operation of the soil in the desert is realized, and meanwhile, the method is also beneficial to efficient planting of the crops. The desert area is seasonal strong, and different crops can also be planted to the season that the crops that can plant the same season difference in different seasons, owing to set the internal circulation system to, the water source of planting utilization has also obtained effective control moreover, especially in the area of the serious lack of water in desert, has embodied its economic practicality more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a planting area for planting sandy soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a planting area for planting sandy soil in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the method comprises the steps of planting a sand land, 2, a solar power generation panel, 3, a dehumidifier, 4, a spray water replenishing pipe, 5, a planting area, 6, a water fixing shed, 7, a sand prevention and fixation protective net, 8 and sand prevention forest.
Detailed Description
The technical documents of the present invention will be further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings attached to the specification.
Example 1:
in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a method for planting crops in a desert is described, in this embodiment, desert rice, soybeans, peanuts and carrots are planted in the same season, a red date forest is used as an inner sand prevention and fixation forest on the outside, a poplar forest is planted on the outside of the red date forest, and a sand prevention net is arranged on the outside of the poplar forest, and the specific planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, deeply digging the desert area to be planted to 50 cm, and flattening the sand below the deeply dug area by using a soil compactor;
s2, performing anti-leakage treatment on the flattened sand;
s3, crushing the sand dug out in the step 1 into fine sand powder through a crusher, and adding an organic fertilizer mixture and planting soil into the fine sand powder to form plant planting mixed sand; backfilling the plant planting mixed sandy soil into the sandy land treated in the step 2 to form a planting sandy land 1;
s4, fixedly arranging solar power generation plates 2 on the periphery of the sand planting land formed in the step 3, and arranging a dehumidifier 3 electrically connected with the solar power generation plates 2 below the solar power generation plates 2;
s5, arranging a spray water replenishing pipe 4 on the planting sandy land formed in the step 3, wherein the spray water replenishing pipe 4 is communicated with the dehumidifier 3 or the water supply source in the step 4;
s6, dividing the multi-block planting area 5 on the planting sandy land;
s7, setting up a water fixing shed 6 in each block planting area;
s8, selecting crops with different growth water requirements in the same season, and planting the crops at intervals in blocks;
s9, introducing irrigation water into the crop planting area with large water preference periodically, and planting the crops in blocks according to the planting requirements of the crops.
In the embodiment, the leakage-proof treatment in the step 2 adopts a mode of laying waterproof environment-friendly cloth and pouring leakage-proof layers at intervals; namely, the mode of laying waterproof environment-friendly cloth is adopted for the leak-proof treatment of the planting blocks for planting the soybean, the peanut and the red date forest. The method is characterized in that a pouring sand-solidifying mode is adopted in the anti-leakage treatment of planting desert rice and carrots, firstly, reinforcing steel bars are inserted into sand, then, a waterproof layer is poured on the sand, and the waterproof layer and the sand are solidified into an integrated anti-leakage structure. In the serious area of desert, plant for more effective realization desert, can carry out the leak protection through the mode of concrete placement sand setting and handle, with the waterproof layer of concrete placement 15 centimetres thick on the planting sand that flattens, and with the side pouring 60 centimetres high protection slope in planting the district, the fastness in order to ensure the leak protection layer of pouring in-process, can prick into the reinforcing bar in sand the inside when pouring, thereby form one and plant the pond with the reinforced leak protection of concrete, backfill plant in the pond and plant mixed sand, thereby form and plant the sand, the area in pond is planted to the block is cut apart as a unit with 24 meters x48 meters, the division in district is planted to the block: the crop planting area with high water preference and the crop planting area with low water preference are arranged at intervals. In this embodiment, the block for planting desert rice is arranged in the middle, the block for planting carrot is arranged at the periphery of the block for planting desert rice, and the blocks for planting soybean, peanut and red date forest are arranged towards the periphery in sequence, so as to form a layout that the water preference amount is reduced from the inside to the outside in sequence, and then a retractable protective shed is arranged on the whole planting sand.
Solar power generation boards are arranged among planting areas, a dehumidifier electrically connected with the solar power generation boards is arranged below the solar power generation boards, water resources collected by the dehumidifier are communicated with a spray water replenishing pipe, and the spray water replenishing pipe can also be communicated with an irrigation pipe and is used for replenishing water for crops at regular time. The irrigation pipe is communicated with an underground deep well or a water storage pool or an external leading-in water pipe. The method is characterized in that the method is fully favorable for the dry and rain-less weather conditions of the desert area, in a time period with high humidity, solar power is used for generating electricity, then a dehumidifier is used for condensing water, namely, moist air in a planting area is pumped into a machine by a fan, is condensed into frost by the interaction of a refrigerating system, the system automatically heats up and defrosts into water to flow into a water containing tank, so that the humidity in the planting area is reduced by circulation, the moist space gradually achieves a dry effect, water is contained in the water tank, when the humidity of the planting area needs to be increased, the crops are replenished by a spray water replenishing pipe, or when the temperature drops at night, because the humidity is relatively high, the dehumidifier is used for keeping the planting area dry, and simultaneously, the water resource utilization can be reduced, and the condition more suitable for the growth of the crops can be created, ensuring the normal growth of crops.
The water source needed for planting can be water introduced into an underground deep well, natural precipitation or snow water can be collected, water sources and other modes can be introduced from the outside, the water source is mainly collected in the dehumidifier during the process of preserving moisture and using water, when the water collected by the dehumidifier is not enough for plants, the external water source can be introduced, so that the water source can be saved to the maximum extent, the dehumidifier is driven to work by solar power generation due to large sunshine amount in desert, the water for planting and moisture preservation can be guaranteed, environment-friendly power generation and environment-friendly water supply can be realized, and the utilization of natural energy is realized.
Sand prevention and fixation protective nets 7 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the block planting area, and sand prevention forest trees 8 are planted on the inner sides of the protective nets. The sand-proof forest adopts poplar forest or rose willow and other drought-resistant trees. In the embodiment, the populus diversifolia forest is adopted, in order to ensure the planting effect of the planting area, the sand prevention and fixation protective net is arranged on the periphery of the planting area, and meanwhile, the populus diversifolia forest of the sand prevention forest is planted on the inner side of the protective net, so that the ecological layout of the desert area is realized, and the soil improvement of the desert can be gradually promoted.
And (7) selecting an environment-friendly plastic greenhouse or a protection greenhouse as the water fixing greenhouse in the step 7, wherein the environment-friendly plastic greenhouse or the protection greenhouse is of a movable type retractable structure. In order to retain moisture and realize water circulation of an internal ecosystem, a wind-proof sand-proof environment-friendly plastic greenhouse is erected on a planting area, the environment-friendly plastic greenhouse or a protection greenhouse is of a movable retractable structure, the structure can realize protection of crops according to the change of climate, and free selection of natural and greenhouse planting is realized so as to realize growth of different crops.
The crops in the application can be widely applied to grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, fruits and the like. The method for planting the crops in the desert can be suitable for planting grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops and fruits, and can also be suitable for the layered mixed planting of various crops, such as corn, beans, potatoes, highland barley, broad beans, wheat, oilseeds, peanuts, flax, sunflower, radish, Chinese cabbage, garlic, shallot, carrot, sword bean, daylily, hot pepper, cucumber, tomato, caraway, apple, peach, apricot, walnut, plum, red date and the like. The planting collocation of various crops is selected according to the season and climatic conditions.
The method for planting crops in desert is characterized by improving desert in a pushing mode, carrying out sand digging treatment on a desert area to be planted, digging the desert to a depth of 30-80 cm, carrying out leak-proof treatment after flattening, then crushing dug sand by a crusher to form fine sand powder, then adding planting soil accounting for about 20% of the fine sand powder, adding an organic fertilizer mixture into the fine sand powder to form plant planting mixed sand, backfilling the plant planting mixed sand, flattening to form a planting sand, arranging solar power generation panels in blocks around the planting sand, arranging a dehumidifier below the solar power generation panels, generating power by utilizing solar energy, driving the dehumidifier to work, condensing water collected by the dehumidifier, discharging the condensed water to a spray water replenishing pipe, atomizing and replenishing water to the planting area by the spray water replenishing pipe, and certainly, when the water demand is great, the spraying moisturizing pipe communicates with the water supply source simultaneously to realize the regular moisturizing to crops. The planting method has the advantages that the planting is carried out on the planting sandy land in the divided blocks, the water fixing shed is arranged in the planting area for preventing the water evaporation of the desert, different crops are planted at intervals according to the amount of water preference, an internal ecological circulation system is formed when the sandy soil is planted in the whole block, the operation of the soil in the desert is realized, and meanwhile, the efficient planting of the crops is facilitated. The desert area is seasonal strong, and different crops can also be planted to the season that the crops that can plant the same season difference in different seasons, owing to set the internal circulation system to, the water source of planting utilization has also obtained effective control moreover, especially in the area of the serious lack of water in desert, has embodied its economic practicality more. The source of water may be selected by collecting natural precipitation, as well as ground water or by external water introduction.
This method of planting crops in desert carries out the interval according to the favorite water yield difference of crops and sets up, can realize the inside moisture make full use of whole planting area system like this, can enough satisfy the needs that different crops were planted, again can the rational utilization water source, has reduced the utilization of water volume, has still solved the single problem of current desert planting crops variety simultaneously, has realized the diversified planting of desert crops.
The person skilled in the art will be able to implement the invention on the basis of the above-described embodiments. In addition, the above-described embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and are generally not all examples of the present invention. Therefore, all other technical documents and embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method of growing crops in a desert, comprising the steps of:
s1, deeply digging the desert area to be planted to a depth of 30-80 cm, and flattening the sand below the deeply dug area by using a soil compactor to flatten the sand;
s2, performing anti-leakage treatment on the flattened sand;
s3, crushing the sand dug out in the step 1 into fine sand powder through a crusher, and adding an organic fertilizer mixture and planting soil into the fine sand powder to form plant planting mixed sand; backfilling the plant planting mixed sandy soil into the sandy land treated in the step 2 to form a planting sandy land;
s4, fixedly arranging solar power generation plates around the sand planting land formed in the step 3, and arranging a dehumidifier electrically connected with the solar power generation plates below the solar power generation plates;
s5, arranging a spray water replenishing pipe on the planting sandy land formed in the step 3, wherein the spray water replenishing pipe is communicated with the water source or the water supply source collected by the dehumidifier in the step 4;
s6, dividing a multi-block planting area on the planting sandy land;
s7, building a water fixing shed in each block planting area;
s8, selecting crops with different growth water requirements in the same season, and planting the crops at intervals in blocks;
s9, introducing irrigation water into the crop planting area with large water preference periodically, and planting the crops in blocks according to the planting requirements of the crops.
2. A method of growing crops in a desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (3) adopting a mode of laying waterproof environment-friendly cloth for the leakage-proof treatment in the step 2.
3. A method of growing crops in a desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and 2, adopting a pouring sand-solidifying mode for the leakage-proof treatment in the step 2, firstly inserting a reinforcing steel bar into the sand, and then pouring a waterproof layer on the sand to enable the waterproof layer and the sand to be solidified into an integrated leakage-proof structure.
4. A method of growing crops in a desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dividing a block planting area in the step 6: the crop planting area with high water preference and the crop planting area with low water preference are arranged at intervals.
5. A method for growing crops in a desert as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the irrigation pipe is communicated with an underground deep well or a water storage pool or an external leading-in water pipe.
6. A method for growing crops in a desert as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: sand prevention and fixation protective nets are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the block planting area, and sand prevention forest trees are planted on the inner sides of the protective nets.
7. A method for growing crops in a desert as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and (7) selecting an environment-friendly plastic greenhouse or a protection greenhouse as the water fixing greenhouse in the step 7, wherein the environment-friendly plastic greenhouse or the protection greenhouse is of a movable type retractable structure.
8. A method for growing crops in a desert as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the crops are selected from grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops and fruits.
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| CN209914686U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Composite seed culture system for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding manure treatment |
| CN211078817U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江天行健水务有限公司 | Water recycling system |
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- 2020-11-12 CN CN202011258731.8A patent/CN112425304B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107426977A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-12-01 | 罗克华有限公司 | Plant indoor growing system with simulation natural lighting condition |
| CN105191744A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Method for planting oasis protection forest in arid desert region |
| CN105900555A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司 | Land engineering design method |
| CN208095513U (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-16 | 宁夏农林科学院 | A kind of air condensate device |
| CN108633370A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 杜希东 | A method of passing through desert planting crops desert |
| CN209914686U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Composite seed culture system for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding manure treatment |
| CN211078817U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江天行健水务有限公司 | Water recycling system |
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