CN112400441B - Afforestation soil improvement equipment - Google Patents
Afforestation soil improvement equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400441B CN112400441B CN202011161911.4A CN202011161911A CN112400441B CN 112400441 B CN112400441 B CN 112400441B CN 202011161911 A CN202011161911 A CN 202011161911A CN 112400441 B CN112400441 B CN 112400441B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to landscaping soil improvement equipment which comprises a bottom plate, mounting side plates, a moving mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a storage box and an extrusion air bag, wherein the mounting side plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate; the invention can solve the problems that the soil quality improving agent and the fertilizer are usually added into garden soil in the process of manually digging and turning the pit in the prior art: the efficiency of regulating the fertility and improving the soil quality of garden soil is low; the use amount of the soil improvement agent and the fertilizer cannot be accurately controlled manually, so that the subsequent growth of garden plants and other problems are easily influenced due to the uneven soil improvement agent and fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to landscaping soil improvement equipment.
Background
In landscaping, the soil is utilized to plant garden plants in soil suitable for growth of the garden plants according to soil conditions required by the biological characteristics of the garden plants, and meanwhile, the soil of the grown garden plants is artificially regulated and improved in soil fertility factors according to the requirements of the garden plants on the soil conditions so as to meet the soil conditions required by the garden plants and enable trees and flowers to grow and develop according to the expected purposes, wherein the soil is called garden soil, so that the garden soil fertility regulation and soil texture improvement are particularly important;
the prior art generally adds soil property improving agents and fertilizers into garden soil by manually digging and turning the soil, however, the following problems generally exist in the process:
1. the automation degree of manual pit digging and soil turning is low, so the efficiency of regulating the fertility of garden soil and improving soil quality is low, and the working strength of constructors for manual pit digging and soil turning is high;
2. in the prior art, soil quality improving agents and fertilizers are usually added into garden soil manually, but the use amount of the soil quality improving agents and the fertilizers cannot be controlled accurately manually, so that the subsequent growth of garden plants is influenced due to the fact that the soil quality improving agents and the fertilizers are uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides landscaping soil improvement equipment which comprises a bottom plate, mounting side plates, a moving mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a storage box and an extrusion air bag, wherein the mounting side plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate, the moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the mounting side plates, the shaking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting side plates, the storage box is arranged at the upper end of the shaking mechanism and is of a box-shaped structure with a hollow interior, a liquid inlet circular hole is formed in the upper end of the storage box, and the extrusion air bag is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the storage box;
when the special fertilizer is used for the garden soil, the garden soil can be uniformly fertilized and soil quality improving agents are added under the condition that manual pit digging and soil turning are not needed; at first, drive this device through moving mechanism and remove to the gardens soil top of waiting to carry out soil improvement, rethread shake mechanism can be to intermittent type nature in inserting gardens soil downwards, and the external air pump of back extrusion cylinder will aerify the extrusion gasbag in shaking mechanism lower extreme inserts gardens soil for soil improvement medicament or fertilizer in the storage case can be in the soil is arranged to the lower extreme of shake mechanism under the effect of extrusion gasbag.
The shaking mechanism comprises a reset pressure spring, a driven top plate, a fan-shaped liquid guide rod, a telescopic pipe, a rotating rod, a driving branch chain, an elliptical block and a mounting plate, wherein the reset pressure spring is uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of a bottom plate, the driven top plate is arranged at the upper end of the reset pressure spring, the fan-shaped liquid guide rod is uniformly arranged on the end surface of the driven top plate, fan-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod is positioned in the fan-shaped holes in a vertical sliding fit manner, a liquid guide groove is formed in the middle of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod, liquid guide round holes are uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the driven top plate, the upper end of the liquid guide round hole is connected with a storage box through the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is of a telescopic tubular structure, the rotating rod is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the storage box in a rotating fit manner, the driving branch chain is arranged at the rear side of the rotating rod, the elliptical block is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating rod, and the lower end of the storage box is provided with a hollow groove corresponding to the elliptical block, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod are connected with the upper end surfaces of the mounting side plates through mounting plates;
when the garden soil improvement agent or fertilizer is required to be used, the driving branched chain can drive the elliptical block to rotate through the rotating rod, the elliptical block can drive the driven top plate to reciprocate up and down under the action of the reset pressure spring when rotating, the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod can be intermittently inserted into the garden soil when the driven top plate reciprocates up and down, and when the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod is inserted into the garden soil, the air bag is inflated by an external air pump of the extrusion air bag, so that the extrusion air bag can extrude the soil improvement agent or waste material in the storage box, and the soil improvement agent or fertilizer can be discharged into the garden soil along the extension and contraction pipe, the driven top plate and the fan-shaped liquid guide rod; insert gardens soil downwards through fan-shaped drain pole, compare in current manual digging pit and the soil of turning, improved the efficiency of adding soil property improvement medicament and fertilizer in toward gardens soil, and because the time that fan-shaped drain pole inserted in gardens soil is the same, so can control the addition of carrying out fertilizer and soil property improvement medicament to gardens soil to can avoid influencing subsequent landscape plant growth's problem because of the gardens soil property improvement medicament that leads to with fertilizer inequality.
The driving branched chain comprises driven belt wheels, a transmission belt, driving belt wheels, an installation shaft and a driving motor, wherein the driven belt wheels are arranged on the rear side of the rotating rod, the driving belt wheels are connected between the driven belt wheels through the transmission belt, the driving belt wheels are installed on the rear side surface of the material storage box through the installation shaft, the driving motor is installed at the rear end of the driving belt wheels, and the driving motor is installed on the upper end surface of an installation side plate on the rear side of the bottom plate through a motor base; when the device works, the driving branched chain can drive the rotating rod and the elliptical wheel to rotate; the rotation of driving motor output shaft can drive driven pulley and dwang through driving pulley and drive belt and rotate for oval piece can drive driven roof along with dwang pivoted in-process and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can control the uniformity of fan-shaped drain pole time in inserting garden soil through the drive branch chain, thereby make this device can control the addition that carries out fertilizer and soil property improvement medicament to garden soil, and improved the effect of fertilizeing and adding soil property improvement medicament to garden soil.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a double-shaft motor and a crawler belt, the connecting shaft is arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting side plate in a rotating fit mode, a motor groove is formed in the mounting side plate, the double-shaft motor is arranged in the motor groove through a motor base, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor is connected with the connecting shaft, and the crawler belt is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft; when the device works, the moving mechanism can drive the device to move; the double-shaft motor output shaft can drive the crawler belt to rotate through the connecting shaft when rotating, the crawler belt can drive the device to move when rotating, and the crawler belt has better ground grabbing force and balance compared with common wheels.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a liquid inlet cylinder is arranged in a liquid inlet circular hole at the upper end of the storage box, the liquid inlet cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and a bolt cover is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet cylinder in a thread fit mode; during specific work, the liquid inlet cylinder can guide soil improvement agents or fertilizers, and the bolt cover can seal the storage phase; when needs add soil property improvement medicament or fertilizer in toward the storage case, take off bolt cover through the rotation of screw-thread fit's mode, add soil property improvement medicament or fertilizer again toward the storage incasement, after the completion adds, install bolt cover on the feed liquor drum through screw-thread fit's mode again.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod is provided with a conical block in a vertical sliding fit mode, and the conical block is connected with the fan-shaped liquid guide rod through an elastic pressure spring; when the specific during operation, when fan-shaped drain pole inserts in the gardens soil, the toper piece will be rebound under the resistance of gardens soil, make the toper piece can block the drain tank opening part of fan-shaped drain pole lower extreme, thereby can avoid gardens soil to get into fan-shaped pole at fan-shaped drain pole rebound in-process from the drain tank and lead to the fact the problem of jam to it, when fan-shaped drain pole rebound, the toper piece can pull open under the effect of elasticity pressure spring and fan-shaped drain pole between the distance, thereby make soil property improvement medicament or the waste material in the fan-shaped drain pole discharge to in the gardens soil.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the fan-shaped hole on the bottom plate is provided with a mud scraper; during specific work, when fan-shaped drain pole rebound, the mud scraper can strike off the earth of adhesion on the fan-shaped drain pole lateral surface to can avoid fan-shaped drain pole because of the too much earth of adhesion on the lateral surface and can't insert in the gardens soil.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, T-shaped grooves are formed in the inner side surfaces of the mounting side plates, balls are uniformly arranged in the T-shaped grooves in a rotating fit mode, T-shaped protrusions corresponding to the T-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driven top plate, and the T-shaped protrusions are positioned in the T-shaped grooves; when the driven top plate moves up and down in a reciprocating mode, the T-shaped protrusions located in the T-shaped grooves can limit and guide the driven top plate, and the balls can reduce friction force between the driven top plate and the installation side plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the soil property improving agent and the fertilizer can be added into garden soil in a manual pit digging and soil turning mode in the prior art, and the following problems can be solved: a. the automation degree of manual pit digging and soil turning is low, so the efficiency of regulating the fertility of garden soil and improving soil quality is low, and the working strength of constructors for manual pit digging and soil turning is high; b. in the prior art, soil quality improving agents and fertilizers are usually added into garden soil manually, but the use amount of the soil quality improving agents and the fertilizers cannot be controlled accurately manually, so that the subsequent growth of garden plants is influenced due to the fact that the soil quality improving agents and the fertilizers are uneven. The present invention can effectively solve the above problems;
the soil quality improving agent or fertilizer can be added into the garden soil through the shaking mechanism without manual pit digging and soil turning, so that the efficiency of adding the soil quality improving agent and fertilizer into the garden soil is increased, and the working strength of constructors is reduced;
the fan-shaped liquid guide rod can be controlled to be inserted into garden soil in time consistency through the driving branched chain, so that the device can control the addition amount of fertilizer and soil quality improving agent to the garden soil, and the effects of fertilizing the garden soil and adding the soil quality improving agent are improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaking mechanism of the present invention, in addition to the rotating rod and the oval block, together with the bottom plate, the mounting side plate, the moving mechanism, the material storage box and the squeezing air bag;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure between the shaking mechanism and the base plate, the mounting side plates, the connecting shaft, the track and the storage box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom plate, the fan-shaped liquid guide rods and the mud scraping plate of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod, the conical block and the elastic compression spring;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view between the moving mechanism and the mounting side plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an landscaping soil improvement device comprises a bottom plate 1, mounting side plates 2, a moving mechanism 3, a shaking mechanism 4, a storage tank 5 and an extrusion air bag 6, wherein the mounting side plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the moving mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting side plates 2, the shaking mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting side plates 2, the storage tank 5 is arranged at the upper end of the shaking mechanism 4, the storage tank 5 is of a box-shaped structure with a hollow interior, a liquid inlet circular hole is formed at the upper end of the storage tank 5, and the extrusion air bag 6 is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the storage tank 5;
when the special fertilizer is used for the garden soil, the garden soil can be uniformly fertilized and soil quality improving agents are added under the condition that manual pit digging and soil turning are not needed; at first, drive this device through moving mechanism 3 and remove to the gardens soil top of waiting to carry out soil improvement, rethread shake mechanism 4 can be to intermittent type nature in inserting gardens soil downwards, the external air pump of back extrusion cylinder will aerify extrusion gasbag 6 in shaking mechanism 4 lower extreme inserts gardens soil for soil improvement medicament or fertilizer in the storage case 5 can be under the effect of extrusion gasbag 6 from shaking mechanism 4 lower extreme arrange to soil in.
The shaking mechanism 4 comprises a reset pressure spring 41, a driven top plate 42, a fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43, an extension pipe 44, a rotating rod 45, a driving branched chain 46, an oval block 47 and a mounting plate 48, wherein the reset pressure spring 41 is uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the driven top plate 42 is mounted at the upper end of the reset pressure spring 41, the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 is uniformly arranged on the end surface of the driven top plate 42, a fan-shaped hole is uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 is positioned in the fan-shaped hole in a vertical sliding fit manner, a liquid guide groove is formed in the middle of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43, a liquid guide round hole is uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the driven top plate 42, the upper end of the liquid guide round hole is connected with the storage tank 5 through the extension pipe 44, the extension pipe 44 is of a telescopic tubular structure, the rotating rod 45 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the storage tank 5 in a rotating fit manner, the left and right, the driving branched chain 46 is mounted at the rear side of the rotating rod 45, elliptical blocks 47 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating rod 45, empty slots corresponding to the elliptical blocks 47 are formed in the lower end of the storage box 5, and the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 45 are connected with the upper end surface of the mounting side plate 2 through mounting plates 48;
when the garden soil improvement chemical or fertilizer is required to be used, the driving branched chain 46 can drive the elliptical block 47 to rotate through the rotating rod 45, the elliptical block 47 can drive the driven top plate 42 to reciprocate up and down under the action of the reset pressure spring 41 when the elliptical block 47 rotates, when the driven top plate 42 reciprocates up and down, the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 can be intermittently inserted into the garden soil, when the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 is inserted into the garden soil, an external air pump of the extrusion air bag 6 inflates the air bag, so that the extrusion air bag 6 can extrude the soil improvement chemical or waste positioned in the storage box 5, and the soil improvement chemical or fertilizer can be discharged into the garden soil along the telescopic pipe 44, the driven top plate 42 and the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43; insert the gardens soil downwards through fan-shaped drain pole 43, in current manual digging pit with turn over soil, improved the efficiency of adding soil property improvement medicament and fertilizer in toward gardens soil, and because fan-shaped drain pole 43 inserts the time in the gardens soil is the same, so can control the addition of carrying out fertilizer and soil property improvement medicament to gardens soil, thereby can avoid influencing subsequent landscape plant's problem because of the gardens soil property improvement medicament that soil property improvement medicament and fertilizer inequality lead to.
The driving branched chain 46 comprises driven pulleys 461, a transmission belt 462, a driving pulley 463, a mounting shaft 464 and a driving motor 465, wherein the driven pulleys 461 are arranged at the rear side of the rotating rod 45, the driving pulleys 463 are connected between the driven pulleys 461 through the transmission belt 462 and are mounted on the rear side surface of the material storage box 5 through the mounting shaft 464, the driving motor 465 is mounted at the rear end of the driving pulleys 463, and the driving motor 465 is mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting side plate 2 at the rear side of the bottom plate 1 through a motor base; during specific work, the driving branched chain 46 can drive the rotating rod 45 and the elliptical wheel to rotate; the rotation of driving motor 465 output shaft can drive driven pulley 461 and dwang 45 through driving pulley 463 and drive belt 462 and rotate for oval piece 47 can drive driven roof 42 along with dwang 45 pivoted in-process and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can control the uniformity of time in fan-shaped drain pole 43 inserts garden soil through drive branch chain 46, thereby make this device can control the addition that carries out fertilizer and soil property improvement medicament to garden soil, and improved the effect of fertilizeing and adding soil property improvement medicament to garden soil.
The moving mechanism 3 comprises a connecting shaft 31, a double-shaft motor 32 and a crawler belt 33, the connecting shaft 31 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation side plate 2 in a rotating fit mode, a motor groove is formed in the installation side plate 2, the double-shaft motor 32 is arranged in the motor groove through a motor base, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 32 is connected with the connecting shaft 31, and the crawler belt 33 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 31; when the device works, the moving mechanism 3 can drive the device to move; can drive track 33 through connecting axle 31 when the output shaft of double-shaft motor 32 is rotatory and rotate, can drive this device when track 33 rotates and remove, and track 33 has better land fertility and equilibrium of grabbing than ordinary wheel.
A liquid inlet cylinder 51 is arranged in a liquid inlet circular hole at the upper end of the storage box 5, the liquid inlet cylinder 51 is of a cylindrical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and a bolt cover 52 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet cylinder 51 in a threaded fit manner; during specific work, the liquid inlet cylinder 51 can guide soil improvement chemicals or fertilizers, and the bolt cover 52 can seal a storage phase; when soil improvement chemicals or fertilizers are required to be added into the storage box 5, the bolt cover 52 is rotationally taken down in a thread matching mode, then the soil improvement chemicals or fertilizers are added into the storage box 5, after the addition is completed, the bolt cover 52 is installed on the liquid inlet cylinder 51 in a thread matching mode,
the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 is provided with a conical block 431 in a vertical sliding fit mode, and the conical block 431 is connected with the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 through an elastic pressure spring 432; when the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 is inserted into garden soil, the conical block 431 moves upwards under the resistance of the garden soil, the conical block 431 can block the opening of the liquid guide groove at the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43, the problem that the garden soil is blocked in the fan-shaped rod when entering the fan-shaped rod from the liquid guide groove in the downward movement process of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 can be avoided, when the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 moves upwards, the conical block 431 can pull open the distance between the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 under the action of the elastic pressure spring 432, and soil improvement agents or waste materials in the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 can be discharged into the garden soil.
A mud scraper 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the fan-shaped hole on the bottom plate 1; during specific work, when fan-shaped drain pole 43 rebound, the mud scraper 11 can strike off the earth of adhesion on the fan-shaped drain pole 43 lateral surface to can avoid fan-shaped drain pole 43 because of the too much earth of adhesion on the lateral surface and can't insert in the gardens soil.
The inner side surface of the mounting side plate 2 is provided with a T-shaped groove, balls are uniformly arranged in the T-shaped groove in a rotating fit mode, T-shaped protrusions corresponding to the T-shaped groove are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driven top plate 42, and the T-shaped protrusions are located in the T-shaped groove; during specific work, when the driven top plate 42 reciprocates up and down, the T-shaped protrusions in the T-shaped grooves can limit and guide the driven top plate 42, and the balls can reduce friction between the driven top plate 42 and the mounting side plate 2.
During operation, the first step: adding soil improvement agent or waste material into the storage box 5 from the liquid inlet cylinder 51, and then placing the device above garden soil to be subjected to soil improvement or fertility regulation;
the second step is that: the output shaft of the driving motor 465 rotates to drive the driven pulley 461 through the driving pulley 463 and the driving belt 462, the rotating rod 45 and the elliptical block 47 rotate, the elliptical block 47 can drive the driven top plate 42 to reciprocate up and down under the action of the reset pressure spring 41 when rotating, when the driven top plate 42 reciprocates up and down, the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 can be intermittently inserted into garden soil, when the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 is inserted into the garden soil, the external air pump of the extrusion air bag 6 inflates the air bag, so that the extrusion air bag 6 can extrude soil improvement chemicals or waste materials in the storage box 5, and the soil improvement chemicals or fertilizers can be discharged into the garden soil along the extension pipe 44, the driven top plate 42 and the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43;
the third step: in-process that goes on at the second step, can drive track 33 through connecting axle 31 when biax motor 32 output shaft is rotatory and rotate, can drive this device when track 33 rotates and remove to make this device add soil property improvement medicament, fertilizer operation to gardens soil in proper order at the in-process that removes.
According to the invention, the soil quality improving agent or fertilizer can be added into the garden soil through the shaking mechanism 4 without manual pit digging and soil turning, so that the efficiency of adding the soil quality improving agent and fertilizer into the garden soil is increased, and the working strength of constructors is reduced; the invention can control the consistency of the time of inserting the fan-shaped liquid guide rod 43 into the garden soil through the driving branch chain 46, thereby enabling the device to control the addition of fertilizers and soil quality improving agents to the garden soil and improving the effects of fertilizing the garden soil and adding the soil quality improving agents.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an afforestation soil improvement equipment, includes bottom plate (1), installation curb plate (2), moving mechanism (3), shake mechanism (4), storage case (5) and extrusion gasbag (6), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (1) are symmetrically provided with mounting side plates (2), the lower ends of the mounting side plates (2) are provided with moving mechanisms (3), the upper ends of the mounting side plates (2) are provided with shaking mechanisms (4), the upper ends of the shaking mechanisms (4) are provided with storage boxes (5), the storage boxes (5) are of box-shaped structures with hollow interiors, the upper ends of the storage boxes (5) are provided with liquid inlet circular holes, and the upper ends of the interiors of the storage boxes (5) are provided with extrusion air bags (6);
the shaking mechanism (4) comprises a reset pressure spring (41), a driven top plate (42), a fan-shaped liquid guide rod (43), a telescopic pipe (44), a rotating rod (45), a driving branch chain (46), an elliptical block (47) and a mounting plate (48), the reset pressure spring (41) is uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the driven top plate (42) is arranged at the upper end of the reset pressure spring (41), the fan-shaped liquid guide rod (43) is uniformly arranged on the end surface of the driven top plate (42), fan-shaped holes are uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod (43) is positioned in the fan-shaped holes in a vertical sliding fit mode, a liquid guide groove is arranged in the middle of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod (43), liquid guide round holes are uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the driven top plate (42), the upper end of the liquid guide round holes is connected with the storage box (5) through the telescopic pipe (44), the telescopic pipe (44) is of a telescopic pipe-shaped structure, the lower end of the storage box (5) is symmetrically provided with rotating rods (45) in a left-right mode in a rotating fit mode, a driving branched chain (46) is installed on the rear side of each rotating rod (45), oval blocks (47) are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of each rotating rod (45), empty grooves corresponding to the oval blocks (47) are formed in the lower end of the storage box (5), and the front end and the rear end of each rotating rod (45) are connected with the upper end face of the mounting side plate (2) through mounting plates (48);
the driving branched chain (46) comprises driven pulleys (461), a transmission belt (462), driving pulleys (463), a mounting shaft (464) and a driving motor (465), the driven pulleys (461) are arranged on the rear side of the rotating rod (45), the driving pulleys (463) are connected between the driven pulleys (461) through the transmission belt (462), the driving pulleys (463) are mounted on the rear side face of the storage box (5) through the mounting shaft (464), the driving motor (465) is mounted at the rear end of the driving pulleys (463), and the driving motor (465) is mounted on the upper end face of the mounting side plate (2) located on the rear side of the base plate (1) through a motor base;
a mud scraper (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the fan-shaped hole on the bottom plate (1);
the installation curb plate (2) on be provided with the T-slot, and the T-slot is interior evenly to be provided with the ball through normal running fit's mode, both sides all are provided with the T-shaped arch corresponding with the T-slot symmetrically around driven roof (42), and the T-shaped arch is located the T-slot.
2. An afforestation soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism (3) including connecting axle (31), double-shaft motor (32) and track (33), connecting axle (31) are all installed through normal running fit's mode to the installation curb plate (2) left and right sides, seted up the motor groove on installation curb plate (2), double-shaft motor (32) are installed through the motor cabinet to the motor inslot, double-shaft motor (32) output shaft all is connected with connecting axle (31), track (33) are installed in connecting axle (31) outside.
3. An afforestation soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the feed liquor round hole of storage case (5) upper end in be provided with feed liquor drum (51), feed liquor drum (51) are the cylindric structure of upper and lower end open-ended, bolt lid (52) are installed through screw-thread fit's mode to feed liquor drum (51) upper end.
4. An afforestation soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the fan-shaped liquid guide rod (43) is provided with a conical block (431) in an up-down sliding fit mode, and the conical block (431) is connected with the fan-shaped liquid guide rod (43) through an elastic pressure spring (432).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011161911.4A CN112400441B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Afforestation soil improvement equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011161911.4A CN112400441B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Afforestation soil improvement equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112400441A CN112400441A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112400441B true CN112400441B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=74841690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011161911.4A Active CN112400441B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Afforestation soil improvement equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112400441B (en) |
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| GB122256A (en) * | 1918-01-21 | 1919-01-21 | Roger Gittins | A New or Improved Agricultural Machine for Breaking Earth. |
| WO1987003774A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Odenwald Elztal-Rittersbach Gmbh Fahrzeugbau Und K | Process and device for loosening soil |
| CN103477741A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽农业大学 | Alternate vibratory subsoiling and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
| CN205681799U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-11-16 | 胡臻 | A kind of soil stabilizing apparatus |
| CN208675705U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-04-02 | 枫桥镇事业综合服务中心 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil |
| CN209546523U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-10-29 | 青岛农业大学海都学院 | A kind of ornamental plant root fertilizer apparatus |
| CN111279859A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-16 | 陈晓燕 | Agricultural fertilizer deep application device |
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