CN112398503B

CN112398503B - Multi-mode radio frequency circuit, radio frequency signal transmission method and device and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112398503B
Application number: CN202011241417.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘彬彬
Original assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-09
Also published as: CN112398503A; WO2022095952A1

Abstract

The application discloses a multi-mode radio frequency circuit, a radio frequency signal transmission method and device and electronic equipment, and belongs to the field of radio frequency front ends. The multi-mode radio frequency circuit comprises a transceiver, a first signal path, a second signal path and a third signal path, wherein the first signal path, the second signal path and the third signal path are respectively electrically connected with the transceiver; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a first mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the first signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a first signal through the first signal path; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the second signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a first signal through the second signal path; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected to the third signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a second signal through the third signal path. The multi-mode radio frequency circuit can enable the first signal and/or the second signal under different modes to be transmitted on the same radio frequency architecture, and compatibility of the radio frequency architecture under the requirements of multiple modes is enhanced.

Description

Multi-mode radio frequency circuit, radio frequency signal transmission method and device and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of radio frequency front ends, and particularly relates to a multi-mode radio frequency circuit, a radio frequency signal transmission method, a device and electronic equipment.

Background

With the continuous evolution of communication systems, the systems and frequency bands that a terminal needs to support are increasing, for example, a 5G mobile phone terminal needs to support different frequency bands such as 2G/3G/4G/5G. Moreover, different countries and regions (such as the china, europe, australia, and southeast asia) need to support different CA (Carrier Aggregation) and endec (EUTRA-NR Dual Connection, evolved base station and new air interface Dual Connection) combination schemes, which requires communication developers to design different radio frequency architectures for meeting the requirements of different countries and regions on different schemes. Obviously, the research and development cost of the design mode of the radio frequency architecture is too high, and a plurality of problems such as machine type loss, manpower loss and the like exist in a test link in the research and development process, so that the research and development time and cost are increased due to the realization of the radio frequency architecture.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments of the present application provide a multimode rf circuit, a method and an apparatus for transmitting an rf signal, and an electronic device, which can solve the problems of high design cost and poor compatibility of an rf architecture for different requirements in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a multi-mode radio frequency circuit, including a transceiver, and a first signal path, a second signal path, and a third signal path electrically connected to the transceiver respectively; wherein:

the first signal path comprises a first radio frequency module, a first antenna and a second antenna; the first radio frequency module is electrically connected with the first antenna and the second antenna respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a first mode, the transceiver is conducted, the transceiver is electrically connected with the first signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a first signal through the first signal path;

the second signal path comprises a second radio frequency module, the first antenna and the second antenna; the second radio frequency module is electrically connected with the first antenna and the second antenna respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the second signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives the first signal through the second signal path;

the third signal path comprises the first radio frequency module, a third antenna and a fourth antenna; the first radio frequency module is electrically connected with the third antenna and the fourth antenna respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected to the third signal path, the transceiver transmitting or receiving a second signal through the third signal path.

In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device that includes a multimode radio frequency circuit as described in the first aspect.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting a multi-mode radio frequency signal of an electronic device, where the method includes:

determining a current working mode of the electronic equipment;

controlling the electric connection relation and the signal transmission mode of a transceiver and each signal path in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit according to the current working mode;

if the current working mode is a first mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the first radio frequency module, and controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive a first signal through a first signal path; and if the current working mode is the second mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the second signal path and the third signal path, controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive the first signal through the second signal path and transmit or receive the second signal through the third signal path.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for transmitting a multi-mode radio frequency signal of an electronic device, where the apparatus includes:

the determining module is used for determining the current working mode of the electronic equipment;

the control module is used for controlling the electric connection relation and the signal transmission mode between the transceiver and each signal path in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit according to the current working mode;

if the current working mode is a first mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with a first signal path and controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive a first signal through the first signal path; and if the current working mode is the second mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the second signal path and the third signal path, controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive the first signal through the second signal path and transmit or receive the second signal through the third signal path.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method for transmitting a multimode radio frequency signal of an electronic device according to the third aspect.

In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method for transmitting a multimode radio frequency signal of an electronic device according to the third aspect.

In a seventh aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the computer program product being configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described above.

In an eighth aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a control apparatus configured to execute the method described above.

In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method for transmitting a multi-mode radio frequency signal of an electronic device according to the third aspect.

In the embodiment of the application, the multi-mode radio frequency circuit comprises a transceiver, and a first signal path, a second signal path and a third signal path which are respectively electrically connected with the transceiver; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a first mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the first signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a first signal through the first signal path; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the second signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a first signal through the second signal path; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected to the third signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a second signal through the third signal path. Therefore, the multi-mode radio frequency circuit can enable the first signal and/or the second signal in different modes to be transmitted on the same radio frequency architecture by conducting different signal paths in different modes, and therefore compatibility of the radio frequency architecture under the requirements of multiple modes is enhanced. Furthermore, based on the compatibility of the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, research and development personnel do not need to design the radio frequency circuit respectively according to the equipment under different mode requirements, and therefore the research and development cost, the model loss, the manpower loss and other problems of the radio frequency circuit are reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode rf circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode rf circuit according to another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission in an LTE mode according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission in an endec mode according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmission of a multimode radio frequency signal of an electronic device in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a transmission apparatus of a multimode radio frequency signal of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.

The multi-mode rf circuit, the method and the apparatus for transmitting rf signals, and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode rf circuit according to an embodiment of the present application. The multi-mode radio frequency circuit comprises a transceiver 10, a first signal path, a second signal path and a third signal path, wherein the first signal path, the second signal path and the third signal path are respectively electrically connected with the transceiver 10; wherein, as shown in fig. 1:

the first signal path includes an MHB (Middle High Band) radio frequency module 1101, a first antenna 1102 and a second antenna 1103; the first rf module 1101 is electrically connected to the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103 respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the first mode, the transceiver 10 is electrically connected to the first signal path, and the transceiver 10 transmits or receives the first signal through the first signal path.

The second signal path includes an MMPA (multi mode and multi band Power Amplifier) rf module 1201, a first antenna 1102 and a second antenna 1103; the second rf module 1201 is electrically connected to the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103, respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver 10 is electrically connected to the second signal path, and the transceiver 10 transmits or receives the first signal through the second signal path.

The third signal path includes the first rf module 1101, the third antenna 1301, and the fourth antenna 1302; the first rf module 1101 is electrically connected to the third antenna 1301 and the fourth antenna 1302 respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver 10 is electrically connected to a third signal path through which the transceiver 10 transmits or receives a second signal.

In one embodiment, the first mode is an LTE (Long Term Evolution) mode, and the second mode is an LTE and NR (New Radio) dual-connected ENDC mode. The first signal is an LTE signal and the second signal is an NR signal. Based on this, the first signal path is turned on when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the LTE mode, and the second signal path and the third signal path are turned on when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the endec mode.

When the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the LTE mode, a first signal sent by the transceiver 10 is transmitted to the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103 through the first signal path, and a first signal received by the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103 is also transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the first signal path.

When the multi-mode rf circuit is in the endec mode, a first signal from the transceiver 10 is transmitted through the second signal path to the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103, and a second signal from the transceiver 10 is transmitted through the third signal path to the third antenna 1301 and the fourth antenna 1302. The first signal received by the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103 is transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the second signal path, and the second signal received by the third antenna 1301 and the fourth antenna 1302 is transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the third signal path.

As can be seen, in this embodiment, the multi-mode rf circuit respectively conducts different signal paths in the LTE mode and the ENDC mode, so that the first signal (i.e., the LTE signal) in the LTE mode and the first signal in the ENDC mode can be transmitted on different paths on the same rf architecture, and it is not necessary to design rf architectures for different modes, thereby enhancing compatibility of the rf architectures under the requirements of the LTE mode and the ENDC mode. Furthermore, based on the compatibility of the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, research and development personnel do not need to design the radio frequency circuit respectively according to the equipment under different mode requirements, and therefore the research and development cost, the model loss, the manpower loss and other problems of the radio frequency circuit are reduced.

In one embodiment, the multi-mode radio frequency circuit further comprises a first switching module and a second switching module. A first end of the first rf module 1101 is electrically connected to an input end of the first switching module, a first output end of the first switching module is electrically connected to a first input end of the second switching module, the second rf module 1201 is electrically connected to a second input end of the second switching module, a first output end of the second switching module is electrically connected to the first antenna 1102, a second output end of the second switching module is electrically connected to the second antenna 1103, and a second output end of the first switching module is electrically connected to the third antenna 1301 and the fourth antenna 1302 through the third switching module.

When the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a first mode, the first output end of the first switching module is electrically communicated with at least one of the first output end and the second output end of the second switching module; the second radio frequency module is electrically connected to at least one of the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the second switching module when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode.

In one embodiment, the multi-mode rf circuit further includes a first diversity receive module electrically connected to the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103 through a third input terminal of the second switch module.

The first rf module 1101 is configured to transmit and receive a first signal in a first mode and transmit and receive a second signal in a second mode; the second radio frequency module 1201 is used for transmitting and receiving a first signal in a second mode; the first diversity receiving module is used for diversity receiving of radio frequency signals in a first mode or a second mode.

In one embodiment, the multi-mode rf circuit further includes a third switch module, a fifth antenna, and a second diversity receive module and a main diversity receive module electrically connected to the transceiver 10. The second output end of the first switching module and the second diversity receiving module are electrically connected to the third antenna 1301 and the fourth antenna 1302 through the third switching module, respectively, and the fifth antenna is electrically connected to the main diversity receiving module. The first mode is a one-path transmitting two-path receiving mode, and the second mode is a two-path transmitting four-path receiving mode.

When the multi-mode rf circuit is in the first mode, the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103 receive the first signal, the main set portion of the first signal is transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the first rf module 1101, and the diversity portion is transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the first diversity receiving module.

When the multi-mode rf circuit is in the second mode, the first antenna 1102 receives the dominant set portion of the first signal and transmits the dominant set portion to the transceiver 10 through the second rf module 1201; the second antenna 1103 receives the diversity portion of the first signal and transmits it to the transceiver 10 via the first diversity receive module. The second antenna 1103 receives the diversity portion of the second signal and transmits the diversity portion to the transceiver 10 through the first diversity receiving module; the third antenna 1301 receives the main set part in the second signal and transmits the main set part to the transceiver 10 through the first radio frequency module 1101; the fourth antenna 1302 and the fifth antenna receive the MIMO signal in the second signal and transmit to the transceiver 10 through the second diversity receiving module and the main set receiving module, respectively.

In this embodiment, when a MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) signal includes a diversity part and a main set part, the fourth antenna 1302 receives the diversity part of the MIMO signal and transmits the MIMO signal to the transceiver 10 through the second diversity receiving module; the fifth antenna receives the dominant set portion of the MIMO signal and transmits it to the transceiver 10 through the dominant set receiving module.

In one embodiment, the LTE signal comprises an LTE mid/high band signal and the NR signal comprises an NR mid/high band signal. The first diversity receiving module and the second diversity receiving module are medium/high frequency diversity receiving modules; the master set receiving module is a medium/high frequency master set receiving module.

In one embodiment, the first signal in the second mode further comprises a first low band signal. The multimode rf circuit further includes a first combiner, a second combiner, a low-frequency rf module electrically connected to the transceiver 10, and a low-frequency diversity receiving module. The low-frequency radio frequency module and the second radio frequency module 1201 are electrically connected to the second switching module through a first combiner, and the low-frequency diversity receiving module and the first diversity receiving module are electrically connected to the second switching module through a second combiner.

The low frequency rf module transmits a first low frequency band signal to the first antenna 1102 and the second antenna 1103, and transmits a main set portion of the first low frequency band signal received by the first antenna 1102 to the transceiver 10, and the low frequency diversity receiving module transmits a diversity portion of the first low frequency band signal received by the second antenna 1103 to the transceiver 10.

In this embodiment, when the multi-mode rf circuit is in the second mode and the first signal is an LTE mid/high band signal, the LTE mid/high band signal is transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the second signal path. When the first signal is an LTE low-band signal, the LTE low-band signal is transmitted to the transceiver 10 through the low-frequency power amplifier module LB PAMID and the low-frequency diversity receiving module LB DRx.

It can be seen that by utilizing the existing architecture of the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, the transmission of multiple frequency band signals or combined signals in the first and second modes can be achieved. Through signal path switching and multiplexing of the antenna in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, the radio frequency circuit architecture has compatibility under multiple modes, and circuit architectures do not need to be designed respectively aiming at different modes, so that the research and development cost of the radio frequency circuit is reduced.

In any of the above embodiments, the first switching module may be a SPDT, the second switching module may be a DP4T, and the third switching module may be a DPDT. The first signal path and the second signal path receive or transmit a first signal, such as an LTE signal; the third signal path receives or transmits a second signal, such as an NR signal.

Hereinafter, the architecture of the multi-mode rf circuit provided in the present application will be further described by taking the first mode as an LTE mode and the second mode as an endec mode as an example. The LTE mode is exemplified by transmission of LTE B3(1TX +2RX, i.e. one-way transmission two-way reception) signals, and the endec mode is exemplified by transmission of endec combination B3(1TX +2RX) + N41(1TX +4RX, i.e. one-way transmission four-way reception). Wherein, B3 is LTE middle/high frequency band signal, N41 is NR middle/high frequency band signal.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode rf circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. The multimode radio frequency circuit comprises a Transceiver driver, and a first signal path, a second signal path and a third signal path which are respectively electrically connected with the Transceiver driver.

As shown in fig. 2, the multi-mode rf circuit includes a Transceiver, a low frequency main set receive amplifier LB PRx LNA, a low frequency diversity receive amplifier LB DRx LNA, a medium/high frequency main set receive amplifier MHB PRx LNA, a medium/high frequency diversity receive amplifier MHB DRx LNA, a medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receive amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA, a medium/high frequency MIMO main set receive amplifier MHB PRx MIMO LNA; the system comprises a low-frequency power amplifier module LB PAMID, a low-frequency diversity receiving module LB DRx, a medium/high-frequency power amplifier module MHB PAMID, a multi-mode power amplifier module MMPA, a medium/high-frequency diversity receiving module MHB DRx, a medium/high-frequency MIMO diversity receiving module MHB DRx MIMO and a medium/high-frequency MIMO main set receiving module MHB PRx MIMO; a first Combiner1 and a second Combiner 2; single pole double throw switch SPDT, double pole four throw switch DP4T, double pole double throw switch DPDT, at least five antennas (a first antenna ANT1, a second antenna ANT2, a third antenna, a fourth antenna, and a fifth antenna are shown in fig. 2).

The connection mode among the above components is as follows:

transceiver is electrically connected with low-frequency power amplifier module LB PAMID, low-frequency main set receiving amplifier LB PRx LNA, low-frequency diversity receiving amplifier LB DRx LNA, medium/high-frequency power amplifier module MHB PAMID, multi-mode power amplifier module MMPA, medium/high-frequency main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx LNA, medium/high-frequency diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx LNA, medium/high-frequency MIMO diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA and medium/high-frequency MIMO main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx MIMO LNA respectively. The low-frequency main-set receiving amplifier LB PRx LNA, the low-frequency power amplifier module LB PAMID and the second Combiner2 are electrically connected to the output end of the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T in sequence, and the input end of the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T is electrically connected with the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 respectively. The low frequency diversity receiving amplifier LB DRx LNA, the low frequency diversity receiving module LB DRx and the first Combiner1 are electrically connected to the output terminal of the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T in sequence.

The MHB PRx LNA is electrically connected to the input end of the SPDT through the MHB PAMID, the first output end of the SPDT is electrically connected with one output end of the DP4T, and the second output end of the SPDT is electrically connected with one input end of the DPDT. The first PRx LNA of the middle/high frequency main-set receiving amplifier is also electrically connected to the second Combiner2 through the multi-mode power amplifier module.

The middle/high frequency diversity reception amplifier MHB DRx LNA is electrically connected to the first Combiner1 through the middle/high frequency diversity reception module MHB DRx.

The medium/high frequency MIMO diversity reception amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA is electrically connected to the other input terminal of the double pole double throw switch DPDT through the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity reception module MHB DRx MIMO. The output end of the double-pole double-throw switch DPDT is electrically connected to the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT4, respectively.

The medium/high frequency MIMO main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx MIMO LNA is electrically connected to the fifth antenna ANT5 through the medium/high frequency MIMO main set receiving module MHB PRx MIMO.

The following describes the signal transmission modes of the multi-mode rf circuit shown in fig. 2 in two different modes.

When the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the LTE mode, the signal transmission mode of the LTE B3 signal is as shown in fig. 3, wherein the signal transmission mode adopts

The direction indicated by the (dashed arrow) indicates the signal flow direction of the LTE B3 signal.

As shown in fig. 3, when the Transceiver sends out an LTE B3 signal, the LTE B3 signal is transmitted to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 through the first signal path, and the specific signal flows are as follows: the LTE B3 signal is transmitted from the Transceiver driver, and is transmitted to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 through the middle/high frequency power amplifier module MHB PAMID, the single pole double throw switch SPDT (the first output terminal of the single pole double throw switch SPDT is closed), and the double pole four throw switch DP4T in sequence, and is radiated by the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT 2.

When the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 receive LTE B3 signals, wherein a main set portion of the LTE B3 signals is received by the first antenna ANT1, and is transmitted to the MHB PRx LNA through the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T, the single-pole double-throw switch SPDT, and the MHB PAMID in sequence, and then is amplified by the MHB PRx LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver. The diversity part of the LTE B3 signal is received by the second antenna ANT2, sequentially passes through the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T, the first Combiner1, the medium/high frequency diversity reception module MHB DRx, and the medium/high frequency diversity reception module MHB DRx to be transmitted to the medium/high frequency diversity reception amplifier MHB DRx LNA, and then is amplified by the MHB DRx LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver.

When the multi-mode RF circuit is in the ENDC mode, the signal transmission modes of the LTE B3 signal and the NR N41 signal are as shown in FIG. 4, wherein

The direction indicated by (dotted arrow) indicates the signal flow direction of the LTE signal, and the direction indicated by "→" (solid arrow) indicates the signal flow direction of the NR signal.

As shown in fig. 4, when the Transceiver sends out an LTE B3 signal, the LTE B3 signal is transmitted to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 through the second signal path, and the specific signal flows are as follows: the LTE B3 signal is sequentially transmitted to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 through the multi-mode power amplifier module MMPA, the second Combiner2, and the double-pole-four-throw switch DP4T, and radiated by the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT 2. When the Transceiver transmits an NR N41 signal, the NR N41 signal is transmitted to the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT4 through the endec signal path, and the specific signal flow directions are as follows: the NR N41 signal is transmitted to the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT4 through the MHB PAMID, the SPDT, and the DPDT in sequence, and radiated by the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT 4.

When the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 receive the LTE B3 signal, the main-set part of the LTE B3 signal is received by the first antenna ANT1, passes through the double-pole-four-throw switch DP4T, the second Combiner2 and the multi-mode power amplifier module MMPA, is transmitted to the MHB PRx LNA, and is amplified by the MHB PRx LNA and then transmitted to the Transceiver. The diversity part of the LTE B3 signal is received by the second antenna ANT2, passed through the double pole four throw switch DP4T, the first Combiner1, and the MHB DRx of the MHB/hf diversity reception module, and then transmitted to the MHB DRx LNA, amplified by the MHB DRx LNA, and then transmitted to the Transceiver.

When the second antenna ANT2, the third antenna ANT3, the fourth antenna ANT4 and the fifth antenna ANT5 receive the NR N41 signal, the diversity part of the NR N41 signal is received by the second antenna ANT2, transmitted to the medium/high frequency diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx LNA through the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T, the first Combiner1 and the medium/high frequency diversity receiving module MHB DRx in sequence, amplified by the medium/high frequency diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver. The main set part of the NR N41 signal is received by a third antenna ANT3, is transmitted to a medium/high frequency main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx LNA through a double-pole double-throw switch DPDT, a single-pole double-throw switch SPDT and a medium/high frequency power amplifier module MHB PAMID in turn, is amplified by the medium/high frequency main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx LNA, and is transmitted to a Transceiver Transceiver. The MIMO signal diversity part in the NR N41 signal is received by the fourth antenna ANT4, passed through the double pole double throw switch DPDT and the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receiving module MHB DRx MIMO in sequence, transmitted to the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA, amplified by the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA, and transmitted to the Transceiver. The main set part of the MIMO signals in the NR N41 signals is received by the fifth antenna ANT5, transmitted to the medium/high frequency MIMO main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx MIMO LNA through the medium/high frequency MIMO main set receiving module MHB PRx MIMO, amplified by the medium/high frequency MIMO main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx MIMO LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver.

In another scenario, a combined signal of an LTE low band signal and an NR mid/high band signal, e.g., a B8(1TX +2RX) + N41(1TX +4RX) combined signal, may also be transmitted in the endec mode. Wherein, B8 is an LTE low band signal. The specific signal transmission flow is as follows:

when the Transceiver transmits a signal, the LTE B8 signal is transmitted to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 through the low frequency power amplifier module LB PAMID, the second Combiner2, and the double pole four throw switch DP4T in sequence, and radiated by the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT 2.

When the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 receive the LTE B8 signal, the main-set part of the LTE B8 signal is received by the first antenna ANT1, passes through the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T, the second Combiner2, and the low-frequency power amplifier module LB PAMID, is transmitted to the low-frequency main-set receiving amplifier LB PRx LNA, is amplified by the low-frequency main-set receiving amplifier LB DRx LNA, and is transmitted to the Transceiver. The diversity part of the LTE B8 signal is received by the second antenna ANT2, and is transmitted to the low frequency diversity receiving amplifier LB DRx LNA through the double pole four throw switch DP4T, the first Combiner1, and the low frequency receiving module LB DRx in sequence, and is amplified by the low frequency diversity receiving amplifier LB DRx LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver.

Since the transmission manner of the NR N41 signal in the B8(1TX +2RX) + N41(1TX +4RX) combined signal in the endec mode is the same as that of the NR N41 signal shown in fig. 4, and is not described herein again.

The multi-mode radio frequency circuit shown in fig. 2 can also be used to implement transmission of an SA (Sounding Reference Signal) in the N41 band, where the SA SRS Signal is in a (1TX +4RX) transmission mode, and the electronic device transmits SRS signals on 4 antennas in turn. In this scenario, the ports of the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T connected to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 are closed; the ports of the double pole double throw switch DPDT connected to the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT4 are closed.

When the Transceiver driver sends the SA SRS signal, the SA SRS signal firstly passes through the MHB PAMID and the SPDT and then selects an antenna for transmitting the signal according to the closing condition of the output port of the SPDT. When the first output terminal of the SPDT is closed, the SA SRS signal is transmitted to the double pole four throw switch DP4T connected to the first output terminal, and further transmitted to the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2, and radiated by the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT 2; when the second output terminal of the SPDT is closed, the SA SRS signal is transmitted to the DPDT connected to the second output terminal, and further transmitted to the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT4, and radiated by the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT 4. When the first antenna ANT1 and the second antenna ANT2 receive the SA SRS signal, the main set part of the SA SRS signal is received by the first antenna ANT1, and is transmitted to the MHB PRx LNA through the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T, the single-pole double-throw switch SPDT, and the MHB PAMID module, and is amplified by the MHB PRx LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver. The diversity part of the LTE B3 signal is received by the second antenna ANT2, and is transmitted to the MHB DRx LNA through the double-pole four-throw switch DP4T, the first Combiner1, and the MHB DRx module, and is amplified by the MHB DRx LNA and transmitted to the Transceiver.

When the third antenna ANT3 and the fourth antenna ANT4 receive SA SRS signals, a main set part of the SA SRS signals is received by the third antenna ANT3, and is transmitted to the MHB PRx LNA through the double-pole double-throw switch DPDT, the single-pole double-throw switch SPDT and the medium/high frequency power amplifier module MHB PAMID in sequence, and is transmitted to the Transceiver after being amplified by the medium/high frequency main set receiving amplifier MHB PRx LNA. The diversity part of the SA SRS signal is received by the fourth antenna ANT4, sequentially passes through the double-pole double-throw switch DPDT, the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receiving module MHB DRx MIMO, and is transmitted to the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA, and is amplified by the medium/high frequency MIMO diversity receiving amplifier MHB DRx MIMO LNA and then transmitted to the Transceiver.

It can be seen from the above embodiments that the multi-mode radio frequency circuit provided in this embodiment can implement signal transmission of multiple operating modes and multiple frequency band signals, and enhances compatibility of a radio frequency architecture under multiple mode requirements.

S502, determining the current working mode of the electronic equipment.

The working mode of the multi-mode radio frequency circuit can be calibrated in advance, the trend of each channel in different modes is determined, a radio frequency software algorithm is compiled according to the switching requirements of a plurality of channels in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, the triggering condition for switching each channel is set, and the working mode of the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is determined according to the radio frequency software algorithm.

S504, according to the current working mode, the electric connection relation and the signal transmission mode of the transceiver and each signal path in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit are controlled.

S506, if the current working mode is the first mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the first radio frequency module, and controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive a first signal through the first signal path; and if the current working mode is the second mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the second signal path and the third signal path, and controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive the first signal through the second signal path and transmit or receive the second signal through the third signal path.

The first mode of the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is an LTE mode, and the second mode is an ENDC combined mode.

By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the current working mode of the electronic equipment is determined, and the signal paths in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit are controlled to be switched on or off according to the current working mode, so that when the electronic equipment works in different modes, different signal transmission modes can be realized by controlling the switching on or off of different signal paths in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, signal transmission in different working modes can be realized on the same radio frequency architecture, and the compatibility of the radio frequency architecture under the requirements of multiple modes is enhanced.

Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting a multi-mode radio frequency signal of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus includes:

The transmission device of the multi-mode radio frequency signal in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in the terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.

The transmission device of the multimode radio frequency signal of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.

The transmission device for multi-mode radio frequency signals of electronic equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the transmission method embodiment for multi-mode radio frequency signals of electronic equipment, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.

By adopting the device provided by the embodiment of the application, the current working mode of the electronic equipment is determined, and the signal paths in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit are controlled to be switched on or off according to the current working mode, so that when the electronic equipment works in different modes, different signal transmission modes can be realized by controlling the switching on or off of different signal paths in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, signal transmission in different working modes can be realized on the same radio frequency architecture, and the compatibility of the radio frequency architecture under the requirements of various modes is enhanced.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 7, the electronic device 700 includes the multi-mode rf circuit 710 provided in any of the embodiments, and the circuit structure of the multi-mode rf circuit 710 has been described in detail in the embodiments, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 800, which includes a processor 801, a memory 802, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 802 and executable on the processor 801, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 801 to implement each process of the transmission method of the multimode radio frequency signal of the electronic device, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the description is omitted here.

It should be noted that the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile terminal device and the non-mobile terminal device described above.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device for implementing the embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909, and a processor 910.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal device 900 may further include a power supply (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The terminal device structure shown in fig. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device, and the terminal device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.

Wherein the processor 910 is configured to: determining a current working mode of the electronic equipment; controlling the electric connection relation and the signal transmission mode of a transceiver and each signal path in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit according to the current working mode; if the current working mode is a first mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the first radio frequency module, and controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive a first signal through a first signal path; and if the current working mode is the second mode, controlling the transceiver to be electrically connected with the second signal path and the third signal path, controlling the transceiver to transmit or receive the first signal through the second signal path and transmit or receive the second signal through the third signal path.

By adopting the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the application, the current working mode of the electronic device is determined, and the signal paths in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit are controlled to be switched on or off according to the current working mode, so that when the electronic device works in different modes, different signal transmission modes can be realized by controlling the switching on or off of different signal paths in the multi-mode radio frequency circuit, signal transmission in different working modes can be realized on the same radio frequency architecture, and the compatibility of the radio frequency architecture under the requirements of multiple modes is enhanced.

It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 904 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 9041 processes image data of a still picture or a video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, and the display panel 9061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 907 includes a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072. A touch panel 9071 also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 9071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 9072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. Memory 909 can be used to store software programs as well as various data including, but not limited to, application programs and operating systems. The processor 910 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It is to be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 910.

The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the foregoing multi-mode radio frequency signal transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the computer program product being configured to be executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described above.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a control device configured to perform the method described above.

The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the embodiment of the transmission method for a multi-mode radio frequency signal of an electronic device, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.

It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.

While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multi-mode radio frequency circuit is characterized by comprising a transceiver, a first signal path, a second signal path and a third signal path, wherein the first signal path, the second signal path and the third signal path are respectively electrically connected with the transceiver; wherein:

the first signal path comprises a first radio frequency module, a first antenna and a second antenna; the first radio frequency module is electrically connected with the first antenna and the second antenna respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in a first mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the first signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a first signal through the first signal path;

the third signal path comprises the first radio frequency module, a third antenna and a fourth antenna; the first radio frequency module is electrically connected with the third antenna and the fourth antenna respectively; when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver is electrically connected with the third signal path, and the transceiver transmits or receives a second signal through the third signal path;

the multi-mode radio frequency circuit also comprises a first switching module and a second switching module; the first end of the first radio frequency module is electrically connected with the input end of the first switching module; a first output end of the first switching module is electrically connected with a first input end of the second switching module, the second radio frequency module is electrically connected with a second input end of the second switching module, a first output end of the second switching module is electrically connected with the first antenna, a second output end of the second switching module is electrically connected with the second antenna, and a second output end of the first switching module is electrically connected with the third antenna and the fourth antenna through a third switching module respectively;

when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the first mode, the first output end of the first switching module is electrically communicated with at least one of the first output end and the second output end of the second switching module;

the second radio frequency module is in electrical communication with at least one of a first output and a second output of the second switching module when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode.

2. The multi-mode rf circuit of claim 1, further comprising a first diversity receive module; the first diversity receiving module is electrically connected to the first antenna and the second antenna through a third input end of the second switching module;

when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the first mode, the transceiver transmits and receives the first signal through the first radio frequency module and a main set, and diversity receives the first signal through the first diversity receiving module;

when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the transceiver transmits and receives the first signal through the second radio frequency module and the main set, transmits and receives the second signal through the first radio frequency module and the main set, and receives the first signal and the second signal through the first diversity receiving module in a diversity mode.

3. The multi-mode rf circuit of claim 2, wherein the first mode is a transmit-receive-all mode;

when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the first mode, the first antenna and the second antenna receive the first signal, a main set part of the first signal is transmitted to the transceiver through the first radio frequency module, and a diversity part of the first signal is transmitted to the transceiver through the first diversity receiving module.

4. The multi-mode radio frequency circuit of claim 3, wherein the second mode is a two-way transmit four-way receive mode; the multi-mode radio frequency circuit further comprises a third switching module, a fifth antenna, a second diversity receiving module and a main diversity receiving module which are electrically connected with the transceiver; the second output end of the first switching module and the second diversity receiving module are electrically connected to the third antenna and the fourth antenna through the third switching module, respectively; the fifth antenna is electrically connected with the main set receiving module;

when the multi-mode radio frequency circuit is in the second mode, the first antenna receives a major set part in the first signal and transmits the major set part to the transceiver through the second radio frequency module; the second antenna receives the diversity part in the first signal and transmits the diversity part to the transceiver through the first diversity receiving module;

the second antenna receives the diversity part in the second signal and transmits the diversity part to the transceiver through the first diversity receiving module; the third antenna receives the main set part in the second signal and transmits the main set part to the transceiver through the first radio frequency module; and the fourth antenna and the fifth antenna receive the MIMO signal in the second signal and transmit the MIMO signal to the transceiver through the second diversity receiving module and the main set receiving module respectively.

5. The multi-mode radio frequency circuit of claim 1, wherein the first signal in the second mode comprises a first low band signal; the multi-mode radio frequency circuit also comprises a first combiner, a second combiner, a low-frequency radio frequency module and a low-frequency diversity receiving module, wherein the low-frequency radio frequency module and the low-frequency diversity receiving module are electrically connected with the transceiver; the low-frequency radio frequency module and the second radio frequency module are electrically connected to a second switching module through the first combiner; the low-frequency diversity receiving module and the first diversity receiving module are electrically connected to the second switching module through the second combiner;

the low-frequency radio frequency module transmits the first low-frequency band signal to the first antenna and the second antenna, and transmits a main set part in the first low-frequency band signal received by the first antenna to the transceiver; and the low-frequency diversity receiving module transmits the diversity part in the first low-frequency band signal received by the second antenna to the transceiver.

6. The multi-mode radio frequency circuit of any of claims 1-5, wherein the first mode is an LTE mode and the second mode is an ENDC mode with dual connection of LTE and NR;

the first signal is an LTE signal and the second signal is an NR signal.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a multimode radio frequency circuit according to any of claims 1-6.

8. A method of transmission of a multimode radio frequency signal of an electronic device comprising a multimode radio frequency circuit according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the method comprises:

determining a current working mode of the electronic equipment;

9. An arrangement for transmission of multi-mode radio frequency signals for an electronic device comprising a multi-mode radio frequency circuit according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the arrangement comprises:

10. A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on said memory and executable on said processor, said program or instructions, when executed by said processor, implementing the steps of the method for transmission of multimode radio frequency signals of an electronic device according to claim 8.

11. A readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of transmission of a multimode radio frequency signal of an electronic device according to claim 8.