CN112396985A

CN112396985A - Warning device, control method of warning device and traffic accident linkage system

Info

Publication number: CN112396985A
Application number: CN202011376090.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单正建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Also published as: CN112365819A; CN112365818A; CN214099049U

Abstract

The disclosure provides a warning device, a control method of the warning device and a traffic accident linkage system. The warning device includes: an optical device; and the control module is in communication connection with the optical device and is used for controlling the light emitting mode of the optical device according to the requirement information. Through setting up optical device and control module for warning device's warning effect can be adjusted according to demand information, thereby has satisfied the in-service use demand better.

Description

Warning device, control method of warning device and traffic accident linkage system

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of warning, in particular to a warning device, a control method of the warning device and a traffic accident linkage system.

Background

The warning device is usually provided with an optical device to utilize the optical function of the optical device to play a warning role. For example, triangular warning boards for traffic warning are usually provided with optical devices such as a retro-reflector and a fluorescent device. Based on the reflection of the retro-reflector and the fluorescence of the fluorescent device in the triangular warning board, the warning purpose can be realized.

However, the warning effect of the existing warning device is single, and the optical effect is poor, so that the actual use requirement is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

The disclosure provides a warning device, a control method of the warning device and a traffic accident linkage system.

In a first aspect, a warning device is provided. This warning device includes: an optical device; and the control module is in communication connection with the optical device and is used for controlling the light emitting mode of the optical device according to the requirement information.

In a second aspect, a method for controlling an alert device is provided. The control method of the warning device comprises the following steps: acquiring demand information; and controlling the light emitting mode of the optical device according to the requirement information.

In a third aspect, a traffic accident linkage system is provided. The traffic accident linkage system comprises a warning device as described in any embodiment of the first aspect; and the server end is in communication connection with the warning device, and is used for performing accident linkage control according to the information reported by the warning device.

Through setting up optical device and control module for warning device's warning effect can be adjusted according to demand information, thereby has satisfied the in-service use demand better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first light direction changing layer according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a warning device according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a triangular warning board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the triangular warning sign of fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing another view direction of the triangular warning board shown in fig. 15.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing a folded state of the triangular warning sign shown in fig. 15.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing another view direction of the triangular warning board shown in fig. 18.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a storage box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 21 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

However, in non-sunny weather, the warning effect of optical devices such as retro-reflectors and fluorescent lamps is not ideal. For example, in rainy weather, ambient light is weak, the fluorescent device cannot be sufficiently excited, and the retro-reflector cannot play a warning effect due to the fact that a considerable portion of drivers do not have the habit of turning on the lamps in rainy weather, and the warning effect of the fluorescent device is also poor, so that the warning effect cannot be played. For another example, in foggy weather, the yellow light penetration is better, so the light emitted from the fog lamp is generally yellow. However, to be striking, the retro-reflector and the phosphor are standardized to be red, so that only red light is reflected. Thus, even if yellow light can penetrate the fog to reach the warning device, the yellow light cannot be emitted because the retro-reflector and the fluorescent device are red. It can be seen that the red reflector alone is difficult to cope with the warning effect in the weather of fog, haze, rain, etc. In addition, no matter the retro-reflector or the fluorescent device, the passive warning function can be achieved, and active warning or information transmission cannot be achieved through modes of flashing or color change and the like.

Therefore, the warning effect of the existing warning device is single, the optical effect is poor, the warning device is only suitable for ideal weather, the actual use requirement under all weather conditions is difficult to meet, and the existing warning device has a huge defect.

Exemplary Warning device

In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a warning device, which includes an optical device and a control module, so that the warning effect of the warning device can be adjusted according to the demand information, thereby better meeting the actual use requirement.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a warning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the warning device includes an optical device 100 and a control module 200. The optical device 100 is communicatively coupled to the control module 200. The control module 200 is used for controlling the light emitting mode of the optical device 100 according to the requirement information.

There are many implementations of optical device 100, and embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited in this respect. For example, the optical device may be a signal light provided on the warning device. For example, the optical device may also be an array of LEDs arranged on the warning device.

An exemplary optical device 100 embodiment is provided below in conjunction with the following figures.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the optical device 100 includes a light source 10, a first light guiding layer 20, and a functional layer 30. The first light guiding layer 20 and the functional layer 30 are stacked. The light source 10 is disposed on the non-lamination direction side of the first light guide layer 20. The control module 200 may be communicatively connected to the light source 10, for example, so as to control the light emitting mode of the optical device 100 by controlling the light source 10.

The first light guide layer 20 may be configured to collect light incident into the first light guide layer 20 in a normal direction of the first light guide layer 20.

The normal direction of the first light guide layer 20 refers to the z-axis direction shown in fig. 2, that is, the direction perpendicular to the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the first light guide layer 20.

The first light guide layer 20 may be, for example, a nano light guide plate or a micro light guide plate, and nano-sized or micro-sized particles may be distributed therein. The light incident into the first light guiding layer 20 may be scattered, reflected, or diffusely reflected when encountering the micro-particles. Since the dimension of the first light guiding layer 20 in the normal direction is much smaller than the dimensions in other directions, light near the normal direction (or light with a smaller angle with the normal direction) encounters a smaller number of micro-particles during propagation, while light with a larger angle with the normal direction encounters more micro-particles.

That is, light near the normal direction has a lower probability of encountering the microparticles and is more easily emitted from the first light guiding layer 20; and the probability that light with a larger included angle with the normal direction meets the microparticles is higher, and scattering, reflection or diffuse reflection is easier to occur under the action of the microparticles. After scattering, reflection or diffuse reflection, if the direction of the light with a large angle with the normal direction is close to the normal direction, the light will be emitted from the first light guiding layer 20, and if the angle between the direction and the normal direction is still large, scattering, reflection or diffuse reflection will continue to occur under the action of the microparticles. Most of the light will exit the first light guiding layer 20 in a direction close to the normal after multiple scattering, reflection or diffuse reflection. As can be seen, the first light guide layer 20 can collect the light incident into the first light guide layer 20 in the normal direction of the first light guide layer 20.

Of course, the first light guide layer 20 is not limited to a nano light guide plate or a micro light guide plate, and in some embodiments of the disclosure, the first light guide layer 20 may also be a nano light guide film or a micro light guide film. Compared with a light guide plate, the light guide plate can be better implemented on a non-plane surface, and meanwhile, the light guide plate can be better suitable for flexible equipment or irregular equipment or application scenes with thinner thickness requirements.

The functional layer 30 may be used, for example, to transmit light to the first light guiding layer 20 based on light from the first light guiding layer 20.

The functional layer 30 can be implemented in many ways, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.

For example, in some embodiments, the functional layer 30 may include a fluorescent layer, so that the fluorescent light may be excited by the light from the first light guide layer 20 and the excited fluorescent light may be injected into the first light guide layer 20.

Illustratively, in some embodiments, the functional layer 30 may also include a reflective layer so that light from the first light guiding layer 20 may be reflected back to the first light guiding layer 20.

The number of the light sources 10 may be one or multiple, and the light sources may be disposed on one side of the first light guide layer 20 in the non-stacking direction, or disposed on multiple sides of the first light guide layer 20 in the non-stacking direction, and the specific number and the specific position of the light sources 10 are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

Referring to fig. 2 again, when light L1 emitted from light source 10 enters first light guide layer 20 from the non-lamination direction side of first light guide layer 20, it is continuously scattered, reflected, or diffusely reflected by the microparticles in first light guide layer 20, and finally, a portion of light L1 is emitted from the side of first light guide layer 20 away from functional layer 30. Another portion of light L1 is directed toward functional layer 30 to produce light L2, and light L2 is also emitted from the side of first light guiding layer 20 away from functional layer 30.

The optical device 100 provided in this embodiment can achieve a better warning effect by combining the first light guide layer 20, the functional layer 30, and the light source 10.

Specifically, in the optical device 100 provided in this embodiment, the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30 are disposed, so that light emitted by the light source 10 can be uniformly emitted from a side of the first light guide layer 20 away from the functional layer 30, and thus the light can be better seen by an observer, and a better warning effect can be achieved. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the light source 10, the optical device 100 thoroughly gets rid of the dependence on ambient light such as sunlight, and in non-clear weather, even if the light in the environment is insufficient, the optical device 100 still has a good warning effect, so that all-weather warning is realized. In addition, in the embodiment where the functional layer 30 includes the fluorescent layer, a part of light emitted by the light source 10 can be emitted from a side of the first light guide layer away from the functional layer in a direction close to a normal of the first light guide layer 20 under the action of the first light guide layer 20, and this part of light is combined with fluorescence emitted by the functional layer 30 by the environment, so that light emitted by the optical device 100 can be more striking, and meanwhile, the functional layer 30 can also be excited by light emitted by the light source 10, so that more striking fluorescence can be excited by combining excitation of ambient light such as sunlight. Furthermore, in embodiments where the functional layer 30 comprises a fluorescent layer, the optical device 100 may still have an enhanced warning effect without turning on the light source 10. In addition, due to the existence of the first light guide layer 20, the emission direction of the excited fluorescence is effectively collected, so that the excited fluorescence can be uniformly emitted in a direction close to the normal, and therefore, the warning effect observed in the normal direction is significantly improved, so that an observer facing the optical device 100 can feel a stronger warning effect.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, a functional layer 30 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a fluorescent layer 31 and a first reflective layer stacked on the fluorescent layer 31. Specifically, the fluorescent layer 31 includes a plurality of fluorescent grooves 311, and the plurality of fluorescent grooves 311 penetrate the fluorescent layer 31 in the stacking direction (the vertical direction in the orientation shown in fig. 3) of the fluorescent layer 31. The first reflective layer includes a first sub-reflective layer 32, and the first sub-reflective layer 32 is located on a first side (lower side in the orientation shown in fig. 3) of the fluorescent layer 31. The first sub-reflective layer 32 includes a plurality of first reflective units 321, the plurality of first reflective units 321 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of fluorescent grooves 311 in the fluorescent layer 31, and the plurality of first reflective units 321 cover the plurality of fluorescent grooves 311 in an orthogonal projection of the fluorescent layer 31.

In addition, the functional layer 30 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a transparent layer 33 stacked on the surface of the fluorescent layer 31 away from the first sub-reflective layer 32, and an adhesive layer 34 and a backing paper layer 35 sequentially stacked on the surface of the first sub-reflective layer 32 away from the fluorescent layer 31. The transparent layer 33 can serve, among other things, to support the fluorescent layer 31 and the emission layer. The adhesive layer 34 and the backing paper layer 35 are used to bond the fluorescent layer 31 and the reflective layer to other objects.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned transparent layer 33, adhesive layer 34 and backing paper layer 35 may be eliminated.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fluorescent layer 31 is used for performing a fluorescent reaction based on incident light, and further exciting fluorescence. The first reflective layer is used for light reflection operation based on the plurality of fluorescent grooves 311. Since the circumferential groove wall of the fluorescent groove 311 is also capable of performing a fluorescent reaction based on incident light. Therefore, the fluorescent area of the fluorescent layer 31 is larger than the area of the fluorescent layer 31 in the orthographic projection of the plane in which the first sub-reflective layer 32 is located. In practical application, the fluorescence groove 311 can not only increase the area participating in fluorescence excitation by the circumferential groove wall, but also allow the excited fluorescence to enter the eyes of an observer in a specific direction by the reflection of the fluorescence groove 311 and the first reflection unit 321 corresponding to the fluorescence groove 311 at a specific angle through 321, so that compared with the prior art, the fluorescence excitation effect (natural light has a large amount of scattering and diffusion) is increased by fully utilizing incident light at various angles, the reflection structure is utilized, the scattered and diffused excitation fluorescence is adjusted to a specific direction (set by the 321 reflection structure angle), and the excitation light which has no effect on the observer originally is enhanced by the reflection structure, so that the warning effect is enhanced.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the fluorescent groove 311 is an inverted trapezoid in a front view cross-sectional view oriented as shown in fig. 3. With this arrangement, the area of the fluorescence reaction can be further increased by the circumferential groove wall of the inverted trapezoidal fluorescence groove 311.

The fluorescent layer 31 may be formed of a material rich in fluorescence, or may be formed by applying a fluorescent material to the surface of a substrate having no fluorescent function.

Compared with the existing functional layer comprising a fluorescent layer and/or a reflecting layer, the functional layer provided by the embodiment of the disclosure optimizes the fluorescent excitation effect by using the fluorescent layer arranged in a non-plane manner. In addition, due to the existence of the fluorescent groove 311, the incident light can directly reach the first reflecting unit 321 through the fluorescent groove 311 without passing through other hierarchical structures capable of weakening the incident light, the light loss is very small, the incident angle can be large (in the prior art, the fluorescent light generated by the light rays with such angles has almost no substantial effect on an observer), and the fluorescent light excited by the fluorescent layer 31 can also reach the first reflecting unit 321 through the fluorescent groove 311, so that the fluorescent effect is enhanced. Although in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the first reflection units 321 in a unit area is less than the number of the first reflection units 321 completely laid in the unit area, due to the reduction of light loss, the 311 slot area and the utilization of scattered and diffused light rays, the functional layer provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can optimize the fluorescence excitation effect, enhance the warning capability, and enhance the reflection effect. Especially, when the functional layer provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is applied to a triangular warning board, a road cone and the like for traffic warning, the fluorescence excitation effect and the reflection effect are optimized, the warning effect for drivers and passengers is further improved, and the probability of secondary accidents is further reduced. Particularly, in the case of a particle weather astronomical phenomena such as fog, sand and dust, the existing triangle warning board has a very poor reflection effect on yellow light, while the reflection effect on yellow light is not affected by the triangle warning board with the functional layer provided by the embodiment of the disclosure.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the functional layer mentioned in the above embodiments is applied to the triangle warning board, the fluorescent region and the reflective region of the existing triangle warning board are replaced based on the functional layer. Namely, the fluorescent requirement and the reflective requirement of the triangular warning board are simultaneously met by the functional layer. By the arrangement, materials can be saved, cost is saved, and the warning effect and the environment-friendly effect are better.

It should be noted that the functional layer mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to be applied to a triangular warning board, and may be applied to other articles requiring warning after being attached to a structure such as an adhesive layer.

In addition, in the functional layer 30 shown in fig. 3, the fluorescent groove 311 may be filled with a transparent low-light loss material.

Exemplarily, the first reflection unit 321 is a micro prism unit 3211. Here, the microprism unit 3211 refers to a microprism having a metal reflective film layer attached to a surface thereof.

Preferably, the angle of the microprism is smaller than a preset angle, and the reflectivity of the microprism is greater than a preset reflectivity. In the application scene of the triangular warning board, the reflection angle mainly considers the following vehicles in the same direction of the accident vehicle, so that the fluorescence excitation effect and the reflection effect can be further optimized by the arrangement, the traditional fluorescence warning only has the scattering and diffusion conditions, the reflection angle of the microprism is optimized to be in a specific direction, and the fluorescence excitation light intensity in the specific direction is enhanced.

Preferably, the fluorescent area of the fluorescent layer 31 is larger than the orthographic area of the fluorescent layer 31 on the plane of the first reflective layer (e.g., the first sub-reflective layer 32). More preferably, the fluorescent area of the fluorescent layer 31 is larger than the corresponding planar area of the fluorescent layer 31. So set up, can utilize the fluorescent layer increase fluorescence area of non-planar setting, and then utilize the fluorescence area of increase to further optimize fluorescence excitation effect.

As previously mentioned, the orientation shown in fig. 3 is a front view cross-section of the functional layer 30. In order to clearly show the structure of the functional layer 30, a schematic structural diagram of a top view angle of the functional layer 30 in another embodiment of the present disclosure is given below with reference to fig. 4.

In the sectional view of the principal viewing angle in the orientation shown in fig. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the fluorescent groove 311 is not limited to the inverted trapezoid shape, and may be a semicircular shape or another shape as long as the actual fluorescent area can be increased. As will be illustrated in connection with fig. 5.

Specifically, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment of FIG. 5 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 3 in that in the embodiment of FIG. 5, the cross-sectional shape of the fluorescence grooves 311 is semicircular.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment shown in fig. 6 is extended based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the differences between the embodiment shown in fig. 6 and the embodiment shown in fig. 3 will be emphasized below, and the descriptions of the same parts will not be repeated.

As shown in fig. 6, the functional layer 30 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure removes the transparent layer 33, the adhesive layer 34, and the backing paper layer 35. Moreover, the functional layer 30 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a second light guiding layer 36. The second light guide layer 36 is stacked on the second side (i.e. the upper side in the orientation shown in fig. 6) of the fluorescent layer 31, and the second light guide layer 36 conforms to the preset light guide condition.

Exemplarily, the second light guide layer 36 is made of a transparent light guide material, so that light incident to the second light guide layer 36 can be uniformly dispersed and conducted in the second light guide layer 36, and finally, a large amount of light is emitted in a normal direction close to a plane where the second light guide layer 36 is located, thereby achieving a purpose of improving a light effect of the functional layer 30 (compared with the existing scattering and diffusion).

Optionally, the second light guide layer 36 is a micro light guide plate or a nano light guide plate or a light guide film.

For example, the shape, material, and light effect of the second light guide layer 36 mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be referred to the first light layer 20 mentioned in the above embodiments, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not described in detail.

In the practical application process, the incident light is firstly incident to the second light guiding layer 36, so that the second light guiding layer 36 is used to convert the light source (such as a point light source) into a surface light source, then the surface light source obtained through the second light guiding layer 36 reaches the fluorescent layer 31 and the first sub-reflecting layer 32, and finally, the fluorescence excited by the fluorescent layer 31 and the light reflected by the first sub-reflecting layer 32 are finally emitted through the second light guiding layer 36.

The functional layer that this disclosed embodiment provided has further improved the excitation light effect with the help of the second leaded light layer, plays the effect of the light outgoing collection direction substantially, and then has further improved the eye-catching degree of vision of functional layer.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a protective film structure is stacked on the light-entering side (e.g., the upper side of the functional layer in the orientation shown in fig. 6) of the functional layer mentioned in the above embodiments to protect the functional layer.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure extends beyond the embodiment shown in fig. 6. In the disclosed embodiment, the optical device 100 may further include a second light source (not shown) located in the non-lamination direction of the second light guide layer 36. The non-lamination direction refers to an extending direction of a plane in which the second light guide layer 36 is located.

Preferably, the second light source is disposed in contact with the second light guiding layer 36.

The number of the second light sources may be one or multiple, and the second light sources may be disposed on one side of the second light guide layer 36 in the non-stacking direction, or disposed on multiple sides of the second light guide layer 36 in the non-stacking direction.

Similarly, the shape, the material, and the effect of the second light source mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be referred to the first light source mentioned in the above embodiments, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not described again.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment shown in fig. 7 is extended based on the embodiment shown in fig. 6, and the differences between the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and the embodiment shown in fig. 6 will be emphasized below, and the descriptions of the same parts will not be repeated.

As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reflection unit 321 includes a micro prism 3212. Also, the functional layer 30 further includes a supporting member 37 positioned at a side of the first sub-reflective layer 32 away from the fluorescent layer 31. The supporting member 37 serves to support the first sub-reflective layer 32 to support the reflective cavities 3213 corresponding to the plurality of microprisms 3212.

It will be appreciated that the reflective cavity 3213 is loaded with a low refractive substance such as a gas (e.g., air). In practical applications, the combination of the microprisms 3212 and the reflective cavities 3213 can achieve the functions of the microprism units 3211 mentioned in the above embodiments.

Compared with the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the cavity structure has a longer life cycle and less pollution (generally, a metal film is adopted, is easy to oxidize, and pollution is generated in both upstream and downstream processes) than the film-attached structure, and the fluorescence of the functional layer provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is more uniform. Furthermore, the disclosed embodiments enable further extension of the auxiliary function of the functional layer by means of the support member.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the support member 37 comprises a luminescent material to improve the adaptability and the application versatility of the functional layer 30. For example, when the functional layer 30 is applied to a triangle warning board for traffic warning, when there is no sunlight and no rear headlight (for example, at night), neither the fluorescent layer nor the reflective layer in the functional layer 30 is effective. In this case, the purpose of traffic warning can be achieved by means of the support part 37 comprising a luminous material.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional layer according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment shown in fig. 8 is extended based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the differences between the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and the embodiment shown in fig. 3 will be emphasized below, and the descriptions of the same parts will not be repeated.

As shown in fig. 8, the functional layer 30 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure removes the transparent layer 33, the adhesive layer 34, and the backing paper layer 35. Also, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reflective layer includes a second sub reflective layer 38 disposed to be stacked with the fluorescent layer 31 and located at the second side of the fluorescent layer 31. The second sub-reflective layer 38 is used for various angles of light incidence, and the emergent light is integrated with the effect of a specific angle.

Preferably, the functional layer 30 further comprises a third light guiding layer 39. The third light guide layer 39 is stacked between the fluorescent layer 31 and the second sub-reflective layer 38. The third light guiding layer 38 conforms to the predetermined light guiding condition.

As shown with continued reference to fig. 8, the second sub-reflection layer 38 includes a plurality of second reflection units 381. The second reflection unit 381 is a microprism-like or prism structure, and it is different from the microprism in that the second reflection unit 381 can obtain external incident light rays in multiple directions at a larger angle, including scattering, diffusion and direct light, and at the same time, collect the emitted light rays in a normal direction, and most of the emitted light rays in a non-normal direction are incident into the adjacent second reflection unit 381 and return to the functional layer 30, so that the second sub-reflection layer 38 can obtain more incident light rays, and collect the emitted light rays in a certain angle range such as a normal direction (the microprism requires total reflection, and the second reflection unit 381 requires most of the light rays to be emitted at normal angles, so although it is a microprism or prism structure, the reflection purpose is different from that of the microprism).

Compared with the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the external incident light is more fully utilized, and the excitation light and the reflected light are emitted in a better normal direction. However, the angle of an observer is smaller, the brightness is stronger, and the structure is particularly suitable for road warning and warning at a longer distance.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the optical device 100 may further include a third light source located in the non-lamination direction of the third light guide layer 39. Similarly, the shape, the material, and the effect of the third light source mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be referred to the first light source mentioned in the following embodiments, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not described again.

To further enhance the fluorescence effect of the optical device, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a fluorescent unit may also be disposed in the first light guiding layer 20.

The fluorescent cells may for example be particles of fluorescent material distributed in the first light guiding layer 20, which may have a nano-or micro-size to reduce the influence on the light transmission of the first light guiding layer 20. Of course, the disclosed embodiments are not particularly limited with respect to the shape and size of the phosphor elements. It should be understood that by changing and adjusting the structure, size and density of the nanoparticles, using reflection and diffuse reflection, the outgoing light angle can be more concentrated near the normal angle, and the incoming light can be more transmitted near the normal angle; incident light in the stacking direction is emitted more uniformly and is much closer to the normal direction, so that the application scene of traffic warning is adapted.

Thus, the light incident to the first light guide layer 20 can excite the fluorescent cells to generate fluorescence. That is, in addition to the functional layer 30 generating fluorescence excitation, the fluorescence unit in the first light guide layer 20 also generating fluorescence excitation, and finally the fluorescence excited by the functional layer 30 and the first light guide layer 20 is emitted from the first light guide layer 20 in a direction away from the functional layer 30. Since both the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30 can generate fluorescence excitation, the amount of the excited fluorescence is larger than that generated by only the functional layer 30, and thus, a better fluorescence effect can be achieved.

Preferably, in some embodiments, when the fluorescent cells in the first light guide layer 20 are excited, the first excitation light can be emitted, and correspondingly, the functional layer 30 can be excited by the first excitation light to emit the second excitation light; and/or, when the functional layer 30 is excited, the second excitation light may be emitted, and correspondingly, the fluorescent unit in the first light guide layer 20 can be excited by the second excitation light to emit the first excitation light. In this way, the fluorescent units in the first light guiding layer 20 and the functional layer 30 are excited with each other to generate a fluorescence-excited chain reaction, thereby generating an enhanced fluorescence-excited effect under a certain external light intensity.

In other words, if the excited fluorescence generated by the fluorescent unit of the first light guiding layer 20 can excite the fluorescent substance of the functional layer 30 to generate fluorescence excitation, or the fluorescence excited by the functional layer 30 can excite the fluorescent unit of the first light guiding layer 20 to generate fluorescence, a fluorescence chain reaction will occur in the optical device (the fluorescence chain reaction refers to exciting the first excitation light generated by the first fluorescent substance, and just exciting the second fluorescent substance to generate the second excitation light).

In addition, when both the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30 have a fluorescent material, even if the influence of mutual excitation (chain reaction) is not considered, for example, red fluorescence is excited only by ultraviolet rays (normal warning color), the fluorescent effect is enhanced because the fluorescence excitation amount of the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30 is larger than that of either the first light guide layer 20 or the functional layer 30.

If a chain reaction is used, it should be noted that the fluorescence generated by the fluorescent units in the first light guiding layer 20 and the fluorescence generated by the energy layer 30 should belong to light with similar wavelengths, for example, all in the wavelength range from orange red to red, so that the warning color is a uniform color. Of course, the fluorescent material may be a material with double or multiple excitable wavelengths in the ultraviolet and visible bands.

Preferably, in the embodiment where the first light guide layer 20 is a micro-nano light guide plate, the micro-particles in the first light guide layer may be made of a fluorescent material to form a fluorescent unit. Thus, the microparticles can not only play a role in collecting light, but also play a role in fluorescence.

In this implementation, the exit direction of light can be changed by using the microparticles in the light guide layer, so that the excited fluorescence approaches the normal direction when passing through the first light guide layer 20, thereby enhancing the fluorescence effect (the fluorescence not near the normal direction is excited, and is also changed into the normal direction by the first light guide layer 20). In addition, the external incident light (the side far away from the functional layer 30 from the first light guide layer 20), no matter what angle the incident light, will be because of the micro, nanoparticle takes place the scattering, reflection or diffuse reflection in the light guide layer, like this, light is repeatedly reflected and excited when penetrating between the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30, so arouse fully, so arouse the effect far superior to the effect when only the functional layer 30 is shone by the external light, and when there is the fluorescence unit in the first light guide layer 20, also fully arouse, so the fluorescence effect is strengthened, and only the first light guide layer 20, when the light is for the side (best even direction incident light angle), also only nearly half light is penetrated from the another side, so the effect is far inferior to the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30 superpose.

In the embodiment where the fluorescent units are disposed in the first light guide layer 20, the functional layer 30 may not include the fluorescent layer, but only include the second reflective layer having the reflective function.

Since the fluorescent unit is disposed in the first light guide layer 20, the fluorescent unit can be excited to generate fluorescence after light is incident into the first light guide layer 20. The fluorescence emitted to the second reflective layer is reflected back to the first light guide layer 20, so that the fluorescence generated by the fluorescence unit can be emitted from the side of the first light guide layer 20 away from the second reflective layer.

The optical device provided by this embodiment still has a better fluorescent effect, and at the same time, since the functional layer 30 only includes the reflective layer, the color of the optical device is determined only by the excitation light of the first light source because there is no fluorescent color of the functional layer 30. Therefore, the first light guide layer 20 can excite the excitation light of the fluorescent material in the first light guide layer 20 by the excitation light wavelength, so that when the first light guide layer 20 is made of a material excited by multiple wavelengths, different colors are generated by excitation of different input light wavelengths, and when the excitation light is invisible light such as ultraviolet, different colors are excited by different wavelengths, such as red and yellow alternately twinkling. The observer can obtain multiple colors on one fluorescence excitation optical structure, and only one fixed fluorescence is obtained before.

In the practical application scene, the light in the environment is multi-directional, in order to make full use of the direction and the light with the bigger included angle of the normal direction of the first light guide layer 20, in order to promote the utilization rate of the external light. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the optical device may further include a first light direction changing layer stacked on a side of the first light guiding layer 20 away from the functional layer 30.

The embodiment is described below in an exemplary manner with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 9 illustrates an optical device provided in another embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be understood that in fig. 9, the first light source is not shown.

Referring to fig. 9, the optical device 100 includes, in addition to the first light guide layer 20 and the functional layer 30, a first light direction changing layer 40 stacked on a side of the first light guide layer 20 away from the functional layer 30.

The first light direction changing layer 40 is used to refract light incident to the first light direction changing layer 40 so as to reduce an angle between a propagation direction of light entering the first light guiding layer 20 through the first light direction changing layer 40 and a normal line of the first light guiding layer 20.

Dashed arrows λ 1, λ 2, and λ 3 in fig. 2 represent incident lights in different directions, and all have a larger included angle with the normal f of the first light guiding layer 20. After the refraction process by the first light direction changing layer 40, the lights λ 1, λ 2, and λ 3 can be incident on the functional layer 30 in the direction close to the normal f. Especially for light λ 1 whose direction has the largest angle with the normal f, the light λ 1 is effectively utilized by the first light direction changing layer 40.

Through setting up first light direction change layer 40 for the light that the normal contained angle is great with first leaded light layer 20 in the environment also can be incited to functional layer 30 with the direction that is close to the normal, thereby has utilized the light in the environment more fully, makes even ambient light is less strong, also can have the fluorescence effect of preferred.

The first light direction changing layer 40 can be implemented in many ways, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

For example, in some embodiments, the first light direction changing layer 40 may be a microlens film or an array of microlenses disposed on the first light guiding layer 20.

For example, in some embodiments, the first light direction changing layer 40 may be a microprism film or an array of microprisms disposed on the first light guiding layer 20.

Preferably, in some embodiments, the first light-direction changing layer 40 may also include a plurality of light-direction changing sublayers.

This embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first light direction changing layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 10, the first light-direction changing layer 40 includes a plurality of light-direction changing sublayers. The refractive indices of the plurality of light direction changing sublayers increase in sequence in the direction from the light direction changing layer 40 to the first light guiding layer 20.

It should be understood that the specific number of the light direction changing sub-layers in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited, and those skilled in the art can set the number according to actual requirements.

According to the refraction principle, after the incident light λ enters the first light-direction changing layer 40, refraction occurs at the boundary of every two first light-direction changing sublayers. After multiple refractions, the angle of the incident light λ gradually approaches the normal f, and finally enters the first light guiding layer 20 in a direction approaching the normal.

It is considered that total reflection occurs when light enters a medium having a lower refractive index from a medium having a higher refractive index. Therefore, in order to reflect light having a large angle with the normal direction of the first light guide layer 20 back into the first light guide layer 20, only light having a small angle with the normal direction is emitted, thereby improving the fluorescent effect in the front view direction. The refractive index of the first light direction changing layer 40 should be set to be smaller than the refractive index of the first light guiding layer 20. Thus, the light with a larger angle with the normal of the first light guiding layer 20 is totally reflected when it is incident to the interface between the first light guiding layer 20 and the first light direction changing layer 40, and is reflected back to the functional layer 30.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device provided in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be understood that in fig. 11, the first light source is not shown.

As shown in fig. 11, in this embodiment, the optical device 100 further includes a second light direction changing layer 50 disposed on a side of the first light guiding layer 20 away from the functional layer 30, in addition to the first light guiding layer 20 and the functional layer 30.

The second light-direction changing layer 50 may, for example, comprise a plurality of micro-prismatic strip structures 51.

The second light direction changing layer 50 may be, for example, a Film layer attached to the first light guiding layer 20 on the side away from the functional layer 30, and may be, for example, a BEF (bright Enhancement Film) bright Enhancement Film. The second light direction changing layer 50 may be integrally formed on the surface of the first light guide layer 20 on the side away from the functional layer 30, for example.

Through setting up the second light direction change layer, on the one hand, consider that the photic area on prism surface is far greater than the plane to increased the income light volume that enters into optical device, made the fluorescent material in the optical device can obtain more abundant excitation. On the other hand, the second light direction changing layer has a function of collecting light. Specifically, when light is emitted from the first light guide layer 20 to the second light direction changing layer 50, due to the structural characteristics of the second light direction changing layer 50, only light rays close to the normal direction are emitted to the observer, while the emitted light rays in other directions which are not reflected are emitted back to the inside due to the emission angle of the second light direction changing layer 50, and light rays having a large included angle with the normal are reflected back to the first light guide layer 20 again, so that the light circulation is repeated, and most of the light is finally emitted in a direction close to the normal direction. Therefore, by providing the second light direction changing layer, the luminance of the emitted light is greatly increased (the direction of the emitted light is adjusted to the normal direction due to the increase of the incident light) when viewed from the front side of the exterior, thereby improving the fluorescent effect of the optical device 100.

Therefore, the prism structure increases the light quantity, and adjusts the direction of the emergent light to be close to the normal direction, thereby leading the front observer to feel bright light and enhancing the fluorescent effect at a specific angle.

It should be understood that the second light-direction changing layer shown in fig. 11 is only a light-direction changing layer provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second light-direction changing layer may not include the angular bar structure, but may include a plurality of triangular pyramid type prisms, and the angle of the outgoing light ray may be controlled by adjusting the angle thereof.

In order to protect the micro-prism strip structure of the second light direction changing layer, in some embodiments, the side of the second light direction changing layer away from the first light guiding layer 20 may be provided with a high light transmission and low reflection protective film/layer.

In some embodiments, the wavelength range of the light emitted by the first light source and the wavelength range of the fluorescence excited by the fluorescent material in the optical device may belong to a certain preset wavelength range, so that the emitted light of the first light source and the fluorescence excited by the fluorescent material belong to the same color tone. For example, if the light emitted by the first light source is orange red, the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent material is also orange red or red. Therefore, the light emitted by the first light source and the fluorescence excited by the fluorescent material can have better fluorescence effect after being superposed, and is more striking.

It is to be understood that fluorescent material refers to fluorescent material that constitutes a phosphor layer and/or phosphor element in an optical device.

In some embodiments, the light emitted by the first light source and/or the fluorescent light in the optical device that is excited by the first light source may include light in the yellow wavelength range. Compared with light of other colors, the penetration of yellow light in rain and haze is better, so that the optical device provided by the embodiment can keep a better fluorescence effect in fog and haze weather.

Preferably, in some embodiments, the light emitted by the first light source and/or the light excited by the first light source by the fluorescent material in the optical device may be yellow light within a preset wavelength range of 580nm (for example, 580nm ± 10nm), so that even in weather with weak sunlight illumination such as haze and fog, the yellow light with strong penetrability can ensure the visual enhancement effect, and further overcome the defect that the fluorescent structure is difficult to have the visual enhancement effect under any illumination.

It is noted that with respect to the functional layer mentioned in the above embodiments, if the excitation light emitted by the first light source comprises yellow light, such as yellow light within a predetermined wavelength range around 580nm, such as 580nm ± 10 nm. Then, even under the weather that sunlight illuminance is weak such as haze, fog, the stronger yellow light of penetrability also can guarantee the vision warning reinforcing effect, and then has overcome the defect that current traffic function layer is difficult to all possess the vision reinforcing effect under any illumination. In addition, through the flicker type excitation of the light source, the excitation of the signal types is short, short and long, so that the signal type has stronger effect and signal content indication effect on an observer, and the defects of the fluorescent warning equipment and the standard defects are thoroughly changed.

In addition, it should be noted that, the wavelength of the light source is combined with the excitation wavelength of the fluorescent material, i.e. the input of the specific wavelength excites the fluorescent light of the specific color, for example, the excitation light is input with a wavelength of orange, and the fluorescent material excites the fluorescent light with a wavelength of red, so that the incident light and the fluorescent light are both lights with stronger warning properties, such as orange and red, thereby superposing and outputting the warning effect (for example, in cloudy days, the application can ensure that the fluorescent warning effect is stronger than that in the best sunshine in sunny days). In addition, if the exciting lights with different wavelengths are used and the fluorescent material has one or more wave bands, the exciting lights with different colors can be emitted according to the control requirements, especially at night, pedestrians and vehicles can be warned through color signals. Of course, the wavelength of incident light can be changed to perform the warning and color conversion of the surface light source.

Furthermore, when the equipment is not powered on, the system meets and exceeds the requirements of the national standard in the aspect of the existing fluorescence because of adopting the structure disclosed by the invention, and when the equipment is powered on, the defects of the European standard and the national standard technical design are completely overcome.

In some embodiments, the fluorescent material in the optical device may include multiple fluorescent materials, different fluorescent materials may be excited by light of different wavelength ranges, and the wavelength ranges of the fluorescence light excited by different fluorescent materials may also be different.

For example, the fluorescent material may include a first fluorescent material and a second fluorescent material. The first fluorescent material is configured to be excited out of a2 wavelength range of light when receiving a1 wavelength range of light. The second fluorescent material is configured to be excited out of light of b2 wavelength range when receiving light of b1 wavelength range.

Therefore, the optical device can emit fluorescence of different colors under the excitation of light with different wavelength ranges, so that the optical device can emit fluorescence of multiple colors, the warning of the warning device is more flexible, and the warning effect of the optical device is further improved.

When a plurality of fluorescent materials having different excitation wavelengths are provided in the optical device in consideration of light having various wavelength ranges in the environment, the optical device is excited to emit light of a plurality of colors, thereby causing color confusion.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device provided in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 12, in this embodiment, the optical device 100 may further include a light filtering layer 60 disposed on a side of the first light guiding layer 20 away from the functional layer 30. The light filtering layer 60 serves to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength range from being incident to the first light guiding layer 20.

The light filter layer 60 may, for example, filter out all light in the environment that is capable of exciting different fluorescent substances in the optical device 100, controlling the fluorescence color of the optical device 100 by controlling only the light of the first light source 60 that outputs light of different wavelength ranges.

The light filter layer 60 may for example also be arranged to allow light to enter that is capable of exciting a certain fluorescent material, so that the optics may fluoresce a certain color when the first light source 60 is not switched on. When the fluorescent color needs to be changed, other fluorescent materials are excited by the first light source 60.

By providing the light filter layer 60, light of a predetermined wavelength range can be prevented from entering the optical device, thereby avoiding color confusion caused by simultaneous excitation of a plurality of fluorescent substances.

The light filtering layer 60 can be implemented in many ways, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not particularly limited. In certain embodiments, the light filtering layer 60 may be a filtering membrane capable of filtering light of a certain wavelength range, such as a membrane that filters ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, light filtering layer 60 may also be an electrochromic glass or electrochromic film, so that the wavelength range of the incident light can be controlled according to actual needs.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical device provided in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be understood that in fig. 13, the first light source is not shown.

As shown in fig. 13, the optical device 100 may further include a light blocking layer 70. The light blocking layer 70 is disposed on the non-folding direction side of the first light guide layer 20, and is configured to transmit light to the first light guide layer 20 based on light incident from the first light guide layer 20 to the light blocking layer 70.

Alternatively, the light blocking layer 70 may be, for example, a reflective layer, so as to reflect light from the first light guiding layer 20 back to the first light guiding layer 20 by way of reflection.

Alternatively, the light blocking layer 70 may also be a fluorescent layer, for example, so that fluorescent light is excited based on light from the first light guide layer 20 and emitted toward the first light guide layer 20.

Preferably, the light blocking layer 70 may have the same structure as the functional layer 30, for example.

Through setting up the light blocking layer, can prevent effectively that light from the non-range upon range of direction side of first leaded light layer from spouting to all the collection of the light of each direction in the first leaded light layer is to spouting from the one side of keeping away from the functional layer, further increases optical device's fluorescence effect.

In order to improve the self-cleaning performance of the optical device, water drops in rainy and foggy days affect the light effect, and in some embodiments, the outermost side of the optical device far away from the functional layer can be subjected to hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic treatment.

It will be appreciated that the hydrophobic treatment needs to be arranged according to the structure of the optical device so as not to destroy the original optical properties of the optical device while ensuring the hydrophobic effect.

It should be noted that in the above embodiments of the present disclosure, all microstructures, such as microprisms, etc., can be fabricated using micro or nano fabrication techniques, such as imprinting.

The light emitting mode of the optical device 100 may relate to the turning on or off of the optical device 100, the color or blinking pattern of the emitted light, or the like. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not particularly limited to the light emitting mode.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the control module 200 may be used to control the turning on or off of the optical device 100. For example, when the intensity of the ambient light is sufficient, the warning device can utilize the fluorescence effect excited by the ambient light to achieve the warning effect, and when the ambient light is weak, the optical device 100 can be controlled to be turned on, so that the warning device can still have a better warning effect when the light is weak.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the control module 200 may be used to control the color of the optical device 100. For example, in normal weather, the color of the optical device 100 can be controlled to be striking red, and in foggy days, haze days or dust and sand weather, the optical device 100 can be controlled to emit yellow light, so that the penetrating power of light is improved, and the warning effect of the warning device in the environment with low visibility is avoided.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the control module 200 may be used to control a blinking pattern of the optical device 100. For example, the eye-catching of the optical device 100 may be increased by increasing its flicker frequency. Information transfer may also be achieved, for example, by incorporating blinking and/or color changes to form some kind of signal encoding.

Optionally, in some embodiments, optics may be used to signal a rescue to passing personnel and/or vehicles in a scene requiring rescue. That is, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a warning device with rescue ability, which includes the optical device mentioned in any of the above embodiments, and the optical device is used for sending a rescue signal to a passing person and/or a vehicle in a scene needing rescue.

In particular, in the application scene that the wounded person appears in the accident and needs to be rescued, the warning device can control the flashing frequency and/or color of the optical device and/or the flashing sequence of the optical devices and the like to send rescue signals to the passing vehicles and people.

The embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited to the rescue signal. Illustratively, in some embodiments, the rescue signal may be an international general first aid signal, i.e., a blinking pattern of three long and three short.

Therefore, before the ambulance arrives, if people in the passing vehicles or people have the emergency rescue capacity, the people can participate in the rescue of the wounded in time after observing the rescue information, so that the wounded in the accident can be timely rescued, and the death rate of the wounded in the accident is reduced.

It should be noted that the form and the obtaining manner of the requirement information may be various, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not particularly limited.

Optionally, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 14, the alerting device may further include an information input module 210 communicatively coupled to the control module 200. The information input module 210 may be used for a user to input the requirement information.

The information input module 210 may be, for example, an input panel disposed on the warning device, and a user may control a light emitting mode of the optical device through the input panel.

For example, when the ambient light is weak, the user may turn on the optical device 100 through the input panel. In a foggy day, the user may adjust the light emission color of the optical device 100 to approximate yellow light through the input panel. The user may also adjust the blinking frequency of the optical device 100 through the input panel to adjust the prominence of the optical device 100. The user can also adjust the flicker frequency and the color change of the optical device 100 through the input panel to realize the coding and the transmission of information.

Due to the existence of the information input module, convenience is brought to the use of a user. The user can input the demand information through the information input module according to actual demands, so that the control module can control the light emitting mode of the optical device according to the demand information input by the user, and actual use demands can be better met.

Optionally, in some embodiments, referring again to fig. 14, the alert device may further include a first sensor module 220. The first sensor module 220 may be used to determine environmental information of the environment in which the alert device is located.

The requirement information may include environmental information of the environment where the warning device is located, so that the control module 200 may control the light emitting mode of the optical device 100 according to the environmental information of the environment where the warning device is located, which is determined by the first sensor module 220, so as to further facilitate the user.

The environmental information and the type of the first sensor module 220 may be various, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not particularly limited thereto.

For example, in some embodiments, the environmental information may include visibility information, i.e., the visibility of the environment in which the warning device is located. Correspondingly, the first sensor module 220 may include a visibility sensor.

Like this, when in fog day, haze day or sand and dust weather, warning device can detect the visibility of the environment that warning device is located through first sensor module. When the visibility of the environment is lower than the preset value, the control module 200 can be used to control the optical device 100 to emit yellow light, so that the light penetration capability is improved, and the warning device is prevented from losing the warning effect in the environment with lower visibility.

For example, in some embodiments, the environmental information may include brightness information, i.e., the brightness of the environment in which the alert device is located. Correspondingly, the first sensor module 220 may include a light sensor (or brightness sensor).

Thus, in an application scene with weak ambient light, such as rainy weather, the warning device can detect the brightness of the environment where the warning device is located through the first sensor module 220. When the detected brightness of the environment is lower than the preset value, the control module 200 can be used to control the optical device 100 to be turned on, so as to prevent the warning device from losing the warning effect when the brightness of the environment is insufficient.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the warning device may further include the first communication module 230. The first communication module 230 is communicatively coupled to the control module 200. The warning device may obtain the demand information through the first communication module 230.

Illustratively, in some embodiments, the first communication module 230 may be configured to obtain the requirement information from the server side. For example, the first communication module 230 may obtain weather information (for example, weather forecast information) of the location of the warning device from the server, so that the control module 200 may control the light emitting mode of the optical device 100 according to the weather information to cope with different weathers, and the warning device may have a better warning effect under different weathers.

For example, in some embodiments, the first communication module 230 may be configured to obtain the requirement information from a user terminal such as a mobile phone. The user terminal can be provided with an APP (or called application), and the user can input the requirement information on the APP. Thus, the user can directly adjust the light emitting mode of the optical device 100 by using a user terminal such as a mobile phone, thereby bringing convenience to the user.

Considering that the warning effect of the optical device generally gradually attenuates with increasing distance, the warning effect is lost at longer distances. When the warning device is applied to a traffic scene, if the speed of a running vehicle is high, the warning device may not be timely responded to when being found.

To address this issue, in some embodiments, the warning device of embodiments of the present disclosure may further include a second sensor module (not shown) and a second communication module (not shown) communicatively coupled to the control module. The second sensor module may be used to obtain the position and orientation of the warning device. The second communication module is used for sending the report information to the server side. The reported information may include the location and orientation of the alerting device.

The second sensor module may include, for example, a position sensor and an orientation sensor.

The position sensor may be, for example, a satellite positioning sensor such as a compass or a GPS, or may be other types of position sensors, for which the embodiment of the present disclosure is not particularly limited.

The direction sensor may be, for example, an electronic compass, but may also be other types of direction sensors, for which the embodiments of the present disclosure are not particularly limited.

Taking the triangular warning board as an example, the triangular warning board is usually arranged with the optical device facing the incoming vehicle direction during an accident, so the direction sensor can detect the arrangement direction of the triangular warning board. Therefore, when an accident is reported, the accident direction can be calculated according to the road direction on the GIS at the position and the value returned by the direction sensor, so that the position of the accident can be reported, and the driving direction of the road on which the accident is located can also be reported. It is worth noting that the position and direction information needs to be calculated by combining with GIS data of the background server end, so that the accident direction can be obtained, only the accident direction is fed back, the position and GIS are not available, and the alarm format information of the road, direction and accident distance needed by units such as traffic police, emergency and the like can not be calculated.

Reporting the incident is particularly important towards this point. Different driving directions of the existing road are usually spaced, if only the position is reported, the background server end cannot know which driving direction of the road the accident occurs in, so that the vehicles passing through the accident site cannot be accurately guided to avoid.

After the position and the orientation are reported to the server side, the server side can remind and guide the vehicle in the path accident position when the distance from the accident site is far away through the information platform comprising a vehicle navigation system, a traffic police platform, a vehicle internet of things and the like.

Through setting up the second sensor or obtain the position and the orientation of triangle warning tablet to report to the server side through second communication module, realized reminding outside the stadia and the vehicle of guide way, thereby realized beyond the stadia warning, further improved warning device's warning effect.

Considering that there may be multiple lanes in the same driving direction, it is still impossible to accurately know that the accident specifically occupies that lane only by reporting the position and orientation.

Thus, in some embodiments, the reporting information may also include lane occupation information of the incident. The lane occupancy information is used to indicate a lane occupied by the accident.

The user can input the lane occupation information through the information input module. The user can also input the lane occupation information through the APP of the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. In this regard, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not particularly limited.

When an accident is reported, the position, the orientation and the lane occupation information are reported simultaneously, so that the position of the accident can be more accurately determined, and vehicles in the path can be more accurately reminded and guided.

The type of the above warning device is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the warning device may be a triangle warning sign. For example, the warning device may also be a traffic cone. The warning device may also be a warning post, for example.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the warning device in the foregoing embodiments may be a triangle warning board.

When sudden failure parking maintenance or accidents happen on the road, the triangular warning board can be placed at a certain distance away from the direction of the coming vehicle (for example, in an urban road, the triangular warning board can be placed at a distance of 50 meters away from the direction of the coming vehicle), so that other vehicles can be reminded to avoid the accident, and the secondary accident is avoided.

If the warning effect is not good enough, serious secondary traffic accidents can be caused. Therefore, the triangular warning board has higher requirements on warning effect compared with other warning devices.

However, the existing triangular warning board is difficult to achieve the expected warning effect in non-clear weather, and has serious potential safety hazard. In addition, the existing triangular warning board can only play a role of passive warning through a retro-reflector or a fluorescent device, and cannot realize active warning or information transmission through modes such as flashing or color change.

Compared with the existing triangular warning board, the triangular warning board provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has an all-weather warning effect, and can realize active warning or information transmission, so that the warning effect of the triangular warning board is remarkably improved, and the possibility of secondary traffic accidents is greatly reduced.

The triangular warning board usually has a folding function, and when the triangular warning board is not used, the triangular warning board needs to be folded so as to reduce the occupied space, and when the triangular warning board needs to be used, the triangular warning board is unfolded.

However, the existing triangle warning sign requires two hands for splicing when being unfolded, which causes inconvenience to the user. This inconvenience becomes more apparent especially when the user is injured by a car accident.

To address this issue, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a triangle warning sign that can be spliced with one hand.

Referring to fig. 15 to 20, the triangular warning board 400 includes: including a first section 410, a second section 420, and a third section 440 of a support structure.

The second part 420 includes opposite first and second ends 421 and 422. The first end 421 of the second member 420 is rotatably coupled to the first member 410.

Third member 430 includes opposing third and fourth ends 431, 432. Third end 431 is rotatably coupled to second end 422 of second member 420. The fourth end 432 is removably attached to the first member 410.

This is different from the structure of the existing triangle warning board, in which the connection of the second part 420 and the third part 430 is detachable, that is, the connection of the second end 422 and the third end 431 is detachable. Thus, the user needs two hands to support the second part 420 and the third part 430, respectively, when unfolding the triangle warning sign, to complete the splicing of the second part 420 and the third part 430.

While this embodiment provides a triangular warning sign 400 in which the third member 430 is removably attached to the first member 410, i.e., the fourth end 432 is removably attached to the first member 410. Thus, when the user splices the triangular warning sign 400, the user does not need two hands to respectively support the second part 420 and the third part 430, and the fourth end 432 can be connected to the first part 410 by only one hand to splice the triangular warning sign 400, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the triangular warning sign is particularly convenient for the situation that the user is injured after a car accident or a female driver, and the user can hold the mobile phone in the other hand after the accident.

The support structure may for example be a member for supporting the warning device. The support structure may for example comprise

legs

411 and 412 arranged at the bottom of the first part 410. For example, a support leg 413 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the first member 410 may be included. It should be understood that the implementation manner of the supporting structure can be various, and the embodiment of the invention is not particularly limited.

In some embodiments, referring again to fig. 15-20, the first component 410 may further include a receiving space 414. The receiving space 414 is to receive the second member 420 and the third member 430. So set up, shared space when can reducing triangle warning tablet and accomodate the state for triangle warning tablet after accomodating is more regular, compares in current triangle tablet, and is more like an industrial product.

The fourth end of the third member may be detachably connected to the first member in many ways, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in particular.

For example, in some embodiments, referring again to fig. 15-20, the fourth end 432 of the third member 430 may be provided with a hanging tab 433, and correspondingly, the first member 410 may be provided with a stop 415.

During splicing, the hanging card 433 can be connected to the stop block 415 only by rotating, and splicing can be completed. When the hanger is disassembled, the third member 430 is rotated to separate the hanging card 433 from the stop 415, so that the disassembly can be completed.

Through setting up hanging card and dog for the user can conveniently accomplish the concatenation and the dismantlement of triangle warning tablet.

For example, in some embodiments, magnets may be disposed on the fourth end 432 of the third member 430 and the corresponding position of the first member 410, respectively, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly by magnetic attraction. However, care should be taken with respect to the strength of the magnet field to prevent the magnet from interfering with the direction sensor.

The optics in the foregoing embodiments may be provided on one or more of the first, second or third components, for example.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the optics may include a first optic, a second optic, and a third optic. The first, second and third optics may be disposed on the first, second and third components, respectively.

Preferably, in some embodiments, the first optic, the second optic, and the third optic may constitute a retro-reflector and/or a fluorescent of the triangular warning sign.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the user may also input the type or attributes of the incident via the input panel 416. For example, the user may enter the level of the incident via the input panel 416. The accident grade can be, for example, an accident grade specified by a traffic law, and can be classified into a general accident, a light accident, a major accident and the like. Therefore, after the background server receives the accident level reported by the user, the relevant party (such as a traffic police) can make corresponding response according to the accident level. For example, the user may also input whether the accident is a fire or whether medical aid is needed through the input panel 416, so that the fire department or medical department may perform a fire task or medical aid in a timely manner.

To further facilitate the use of the user, in some embodiments, the triangle warning board provided by the embodiments of the present invention may further include a wake-up module communicatively connected to the control module. The awakening module is used for awakening the warning device when the triangular warning board is adjusted to the unfolding state.

The wake-up module may for example comprise a detection means and a detection point, respectively arranged at the connection of two parts which are detachable. When the two parts are spliced together, the detection device is close to the detection point, so that the triangular warning board is detected to be adjusted to the unfolding state, and the triangular warning board is awakened.

Illustratively, in some embodiments, referring again to fig. 16, a magnet may be disposed on the fourth end 432 of the third member 430. The first member 410 may be provided with a reed switch at a position connected to the fourth end 432. Thus, when the fourth end 432 is coupled to the first member 410, the reed switch is brought into proximity with the magnet, thereby detecting that the triangular warning sign 400 is adjusted to the unfolded state.

Illustratively, in some embodiments, an angle sensor may be disposed within the circuit board of the second part 420 or the third part 430, such that when the included angle of the second part 420 or the third part 430 is greater than a preset angle (e.g., greater than 45 degrees), the unfolded state may be understood.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, sensors may be used on the circuit board in the first section 410 to detect whether it is horizontally disposed, which in combination with the angle sensors in the second section 420 or the third section 430 can determine whether the triangle warning sign is deployed, rather than laid flat.

It should be appreciated that there are a variety of implementations of the wake-up module, and that the above implementations are merely exemplary. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the implementation manner of the wake-up module.

Through setting up awakening module for the user only needs to expand triangle warning tablet, just can awaken up triangle warning tablet, thereby has further made things convenient for user's use, has promoted user experience.

Of course, the alarm can be combined with the storage box body, and the alarm can wake up when leaving the storage box.

Of course, the above-mentioned wake-up part can be replaced by a switch circuit when simplifying the function, for example, the magneto-electric wake-up is changed into a magneto-electric switch mode or directly changed into a circuit switch.

In some embodiments, the triangular warning sign provided by the present invention may further include an enhanced sensor module and a third communication module (not shown) communicatively coupled to the control module.

It should be understood that, in the foregoing embodiment, the first communication module, the second communication module, and the third communication module may be a same communication module having a function of receiving and sending information, or may be multiple different communication modules, and this embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited.

The enhanced sensor module is used for detecting the emergency so as to control the third communication module to report the emergency information to the server side through the control module.

Optionally, the enhanced sensor module may include, for example, an acceleration sensor, so that when the acceleration sensor detects abnormal acceleration information, the control module controls the third communication module to report the emergency information to the server side.

The abnormal acceleration information can be compared with the characteristic waveform mode of an acceleration sensor such as a violent impact, rotation, falling cliff and the like of the vehicle, so that the possible accident situation is monitored and identified.

Optionally, the enhanced sensor module may also include a sound sensor for detecting abnormal sounds or abnormal voices, for example, so as to report the emergency information to the server when the abnormal sounds or abnormal voices are detected.

The abnormal sound may include, for example, a sound having a decibel greater than a preset value, a specific sound characteristic of the collision. The abnormal voice may include voice information such as a help call, for example.

Optionally, the enhanced sensor module may also include a smoke or temperature sensor, for example, so as to report the emergency information to the server when smoke or a temperature greater than a preset value is detected. It will be appreciated that the vehicle may be considered to be on fire when smoke or a temperature greater than a preset value is detected.

Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the enhanced sensor module may include a plurality of sensors, so as to improve the accuracy of detection in combination with the plurality of sensors.

In some serious accidents, the driver may be injured and unable to contact the rescue. Through the arrangement of the enhanced sensor module, the triangular warning board can automatically report accident information when an accident happens, so that the accident rescue can be more timely.

Considering that a considerable part of drivers are inexperienced and stressed after an accident, they may be blindly mislaid and not know how to arrange the triangle warning sign.

Therefore, in some embodiments, the triangle warning board provided by the invention can further comprise a playing module which is in communication connection with the control module. The playing module is used for playing the voice guidance.

The playing module may be a device capable of playing voice. For example, referring again to FIG. 17, there may be a speaker 417 disposed on the triangular warning tile 400.

It should be understood that the content of the voice guidance is not particularly limited by the embodiments of the present invention. The content of the voice guidance may include, for example, how to handle the accident after the car accident in a legal and textbook manner, information for stabilizing the accident person after the accident, how to arrange the triangle warning sign, and how to deploy the triangle warning sign.

Illustratively, the voice guidance content may include "150 meters away from the host vehicle, optically facing the oncoming vehicle …".

Due to the existence of the playing module, when an accident occurs, a user can calm down, guide to use and arrange the triangular warning board according to voice, so that an accident person is caused to get calm down, and the accident is handled in a textbook mode instead of being caused to be more serious due to confusion or other emotional behaviors.

Voice prompt facility begins to report after the triangle warning sign is taken out the receiver, and this kind of design purpose is, when equipment awakens up, opens, guides and warns its calm after just providing the accident to the accident person very first time.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, the triangular warning sign provided by the present invention may further include a detection module communicatively coupled to the control module. The detection module is used for detecting the position of the triangular warning board in the storage device for storing the triangular warning board, so that when the triangular warning board is separated from the preset position in the storage device, the control module controls the playing module to play voice guidance.

An exemplary implementation is given below in conjunction with the figures.

Referring to fig. 18-20, one side of the first component 410 of the triangular warning tile 400 may be provided with a detection module 418, for example. Detection points 510 are provided at corresponding positions of the storage box 500. The detection module 418 may be, for example, a reed switch, and the detection point 510 may be, for example, a magnet. When the triangle warning board 400 is stored in the storage box 500, the detection module 418 and the detection point 510 approach each other. When the triangle warning sign 400 is removed from the storage case 500, the detection module 418 is separated from the detection point 510, so that the control module 418 controls the play module to play the voice guidance.

It should be apparent that the detection module 418 is not limited to a reed switch. In some embodiments, the detection module 418 may also be a photoelectric switch, and the corresponding detection point 510 may be a reflective plate, for example. The specific form of the detection module 418 is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

Obviously, the position of the detection module 418 is not limited to one side of the first component 410. The detection module 418 may be disposed at other positions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

So set up for only need take out triangle warning tablet from the receiver, the broadcast module just can the automatic play pronunciation guide, thereby further made things convenient for user's use.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the position sensor may be further configured to detect a position at which the triangular warning board is taken out from the storage box and a position at which the triangular warning board is unfolded, and then it may be determined whether the placement position of the triangular warning board satisfies a requirement of a placement distance such as 50 meters, 150 meters, and the like based on GIS system operation. If the placement of the user does not meet the requirement, a prompt can be sent to the user, so that the situation that the placement distance of the triangular warning board does not meet the requirement is avoided.

Optionally, in some embodiments, weather and/or time may also be used as a parameter, so that whether the placement distance of the user meets the requirement is determined according to different weather and/or time. For example, the arrangement distance at high speed at night needs 200 meters, and the arrangement distance at rainy days also needs 200 meters.

Control method of exemplary warning device

The first embodiment is an apparatus embodiment and the second embodiment is a method embodiment. The description of the apparatus side and the description of the method side correspond to each other, and the overlapping description is appropriately omitted for the sake of brevity.

The control method S100 of fig. 21 may be executed by the aforementioned warning device. The method S100 includes step S110 and step S120.

In step S110, demand information is acquired;

in step S120, the light emitting mode of the optical device is controlled according to the demand information.

Through the luminous mode according to the demand information control optical device who obtains for warning device's warning effect can be adjusted according to demand information, thereby has satisfied the in-service use demand better.

Optionally, in some embodiments, step S110 includes: and acquiring the demand information input by the user by using the information input module.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the demand information includes environment information of an environment where the warning device is located, and step S110 includes: and determining the environmental information of the environment where the warning device is located by utilizing the first sensor module.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the environmental information comprises visibility information and/or brightness information.

Optionally, in some embodiments, step S110 includes: the first communication module is used for acquiring the demand information from the server side and/or the user terminal.

Optionally, in some embodiments, step S120 includes: controlling the optical device to be turned on or off according to the requirement information, and/or controlling the wavelength range of light emitted by the optical device according to the requirement information, and/or controlling the flicker mode of the optical device according to the requirement information.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the method S100 further includes: acquiring the position and the orientation of the warning device by using a second sensor module; and the second communication module is used for sending report information to the server, and the report information comprises the position and the orientation of the warning device.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the method S100 further includes: and playing the voice guidance by using the playing module.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the method S100 further includes: the detection module is used for detecting the position of the warning device in the storage device for storing the warning device, so that when the warning device is separated from the preset position in the storage device, the playing module is controlled to play the voice guidance.

Exemplary communication accident linkage system

Other embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a traffic accident linkage system. The traffic accident linkage system can comprise the warning device in the embodiment and a server end in communication connection with the warning device.

The warning device can report information such as position, direction, lane occupation, accident attribute and the like to the server side.

And the server side can perform accident linkage control according to the information reported by the warning device.

For example, the server side can send guidance suggestions to subsequent vehicles in one or more modes of a navigation system, a vehicle networking system, a traffic guidance system and a traffic guidance system, so that accident linkage control is realized.

For another example, the server may send a notification to an accident handling unit such as a traffic police department, a fire department, or a hospital according to the information reported by the warning device, thereby implementing accident linkage control.

In the traffic accident linkage system provided by the embodiment, the server side can perform accident linkage control according to the accident information reported by the warning device, so that the accident processing efficiency is greatly increased, the probability of secondary accidents of subsequent vehicles is reduced, and the accident loss can be minimized.

In some embodiments, the guidance advice provided by the server to the following vehicles may not be just accident prompts, but rather optimal advice.

Specifically, the server side can provide decision suggestions to platforms or users such as navigation and Internet of vehicles through big data learning according to accident information and an occurring road section according to accident attributes, positions, directions and the like. If a road section is in such a serious accident, the accident can be handled within 2 hours of the current time. Therefore, subsequent vehicle guiding suggestions can be comprehensively given according to accident information (position, direction, occupied road, accident attribute and historical processing data) obtained by the tripod.

According to the GIS, the position, the direction, the lane occupation accident attribute and other information, the server end can form a message to inform the relevant traffic police and the high speed after calculation, so that the signal can be responded.

Therefore, the server not only receives the information of the warning device, but also forms messages for relevant units such as public security, traffic police and the like based on the information of the warning device and GIS calculation, forms historical data based on the efficiency of handling accidents at relevant positions, and provides optimal suggestions for relevant subsequent vehicles instead of accident prompts.

Optionally, in some embodiments, after receiving the location information reported by the warning device, the server may send a notification to an accident handling unit such as a transportation department, a fire department, or a hospital according to a principle of proximity (shortest route) and/or a principle of location, so as to improve a reaction speed of accident handling to the maximum extent, thereby reducing the loss of the accident to the minimum.

In addition to the above-described methods and apparatus, embodiments of the present disclosure may also be a computer program product comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps in the information system interconnection methods according to various embodiments of the present disclosure described above in this specification.

The computer program product may write program code for carrying out operations for embodiments of the present disclosure in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server.

Furthermore, embodiments of the present disclosure may also be a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps in the control method of an alerting device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure described above in this specification.

The computer-readable storage medium may take any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may include, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

The foregoing describes the general principles of the present disclosure in conjunction with specific embodiments, however, it is noted that the advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are merely examples and are not limiting, and they should not be considered essential to the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the foregoing disclosure of specific details is for the purpose of illustration and description and is not intended to be limiting, since the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the specific details so described.

The block diagrams of devices, apparatuses, systems referred to in this disclosure are only given as illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that the connections, arrangements, configurations, etc. must be made in the manner shown in the block diagrams. These devices, apparatuses, devices, systems may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are open-ended words that mean "including, but not limited to," and are used interchangeably therewith. The words "or" and "as used herein mean, and are used interchangeably with, the word" and/or, "unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The word "such as" is used herein to mean, and is used interchangeably with, the phrase "such as but not limited to".

It is also noted that in the devices, apparatuses, and methods of the present disclosure, each component or step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be considered equivalents of the present disclosure.

The previous description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit embodiments of the disclosure to the form disclosed herein. While a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions and sub-combinations thereof.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A warning device, comprising:

an optical device; and

and the control module is in communication connection with the optical device and is used for controlling the light emitting mode of the optical device according to the requirement information.

2. The warning device of claim 1, wherein the optical device comprises: a first light guiding layer, a functional layer, and a light source,

the first light guide layer and the functional layer are arranged in a stacked manner, and the light source is arranged on the non-stacked direction side of the first light guide layer; the first light guide layer is used for collecting the light emitted into the first light guide layer to the normal direction of the first light guide layer; the functional layer is configured to transmit light to the first light guiding layer based on light from the first light guiding layer.

3. The warning device of claim 2 wherein the functional layer comprises a fluorescent layer.

4. The warning device according to claim 3, wherein the functional layer further comprises a reflective layer stacked on the fluorescent layer, wherein the fluorescent layer is provided with a plurality of fluorescent grooves penetrating the fluorescent layer in a stacking direction of the fluorescent layer, and the reflective layer is configured to perform a light reflection operation based on the plurality of fluorescent grooves.

5. The warning device of claim 4 wherein the phosphor layer has a phosphor-illuminated area that is greater than an orthographic area of the phosphor layer in a plane of the reflective layer.

6. The warning device of claim 4 wherein the phosphor layer has a phosphor screen area that is larger than a corresponding planar area of the phosphor layer.

7. The warning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reflective layer comprises a first sub-reflective layer stacked on a side of the fluorescent layer away from the first light guide layer, the first sub-reflective layer comprises a plurality of first reflective units, the plurality of first reflective units are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of fluorescent grooves, and an orthographic projection of the plurality of first reflective units on a plane where the fluorescent layer is located covers the plurality of fluorescent grooves.

8. The warning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reflective layer comprises a second sub-reflective layer stacked between the fluorescent layer and the first light guide layer, the second sub-reflective layer being configured to enhance light reflection.

9. The warning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the optical device further includes a first light direction changing layer stacked on a side of the first light guiding layer away from the functional layer, the first light direction changing layer being configured to refract light incident on the first light direction changing layer so as to reduce an angle between a propagation direction of light entering the first light guiding layer through the first light direction changing layer and a normal line of the first light guiding layer.

10. The warning device of claim 2, wherein the optical device further comprises a second light redirecting layer disposed on a side of the first light guiding layer remote from the functional layer, the second light redirecting layer comprising a plurality of microprism bar structures.

11. The warning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the optical device further includes a light filtering layer disposed on a side of the first light guiding layer away from the functional layer, the light filtering layer being configured to prevent light in a predetermined wavelength range from being incident on the first light guiding layer.

12. The warning device of claim 2, wherein the optical device further comprises a light blocking layer provided on a non-lamination direction side of the first light guide layer, the light blocking layer being configured to transmit light to the first light guide layer based on light from the first light guide layer.

13. The warning device according to any one of claims 1-12, further comprising an information input module communicatively coupled to the control module, the information input module configured to allow a user to input the demand information.

14. The warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the demand information includes environmental information of an environment in which the warning device is located, the warning device further comprising a first sensor module communicatively connected to the control module, the first sensor module being configured to determine the environmental information of the environment in which the warning device is located.

15. A warning device as claimed in claim 14 wherein the environmental information includes visibility information and/or brightness information.

16. The warning device according to any one of claims 1-12, further comprising a first communication module connected to the control module, wherein the first communication module is configured to receive the demand information from a server and/or a user terminal.

17. The warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a second sensor module and a second communication module, which are in communication connection with the control module, wherein the second sensor module is configured to acquire the position and orientation of the warning device, and the second communication module is configured to send report information to a server, where the report information includes the position and orientation of the warning device.

18. The warning device of any one of claims 1-12, wherein the controlling of the lighting pattern of the optical device comprises at least one of:

controlling the optical device to be turned on or off;

controlling a wavelength range of light emitted by the optical device;

controlling a blinking pattern of the optical device.

19. A warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 12 wherein the warning device is a triangular warning sign.

20. The warning device of claim 19, further comprising:

a first member comprising a support structure for supporting the warning device;

a second member including opposite first and second ends, the first end rotatably connected to the first member;

a third member including opposing third and fourth ends, the third end rotatably connected to the second end of the second member, the fourth end removably connected to the first member.

21. The warning device of claim 18, further comprising a wake-up module communicatively coupled to the control module, the wake-up module configured to wake up the warning device when the warning device is adjusted to the deployed state.

22. The warning device as claimed in claim 18, further comprising a playing module communicatively coupled to the control module, the playing module being configured to play a voice guidance.

23. The warning device according to claim 22, further comprising a detection module communicatively connected to the control module, wherein the detection module is configured to detect a position of the warning device in a storage device for storing the warning device, so that when the warning device is out of a preset position in the storage device, the control module controls the playing module to play the voice guidance.

24. A warning device, comprising:

an optical device; and

a control module communicatively coupled to the optics, the control module configured to control the optics such that the optics signal a passing person and/or vehicle in a scene requiring rescue.

25. A control method of a warning device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

acquiring demand information;

and controlling the light emitting mode of the optical device according to the requirement information.

26. A traffic accident linkage system, comprising:

a warning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 24; and the number of the first and second groups,

and the server end is in communication connection with the warning device and is used for performing accident linkage control according to the information reported by the warning device.