CN112316273A - Anesthesia system for throat - Google Patents
Anesthesia system for throat Download PDFInfo
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- CN112316273A CN112316273A CN202011355254.7A CN202011355254A CN112316273A CN 112316273 A CN112316273 A CN 112316273A CN 202011355254 A CN202011355254 A CN 202011355254A CN 112316273 A CN112316273 A CN 112316273A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M19/00—Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
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- A61M1/0023—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0625—Mouth
- A61M2210/065—Throat; Pharynx
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- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an anesthesia system for the larynx, which comprises a detection device, a tongue pressing device, a meshing device, a sensing device, a conversion device, an anesthesia device and a processor, wherein the detection device is constructed to detect the larynx, the tongue pressing device is constructed to abut against the tongue, the meshing device is constructed to limit teeth in the oral cavity, and the sensing device is constructed to be matched with the anesthesia device to perform anesthesia operation on the position of the larynx; the conversion device is arranged on the anesthesia device and is used for converting the anesthesia probe; the anesthesia device is configured to perform anesthesia at any location of the larynx. The invention ensures that the anesthesia device can be more stable and reliable in the process of performing anesthesia on the anesthesia part by displaying the position of the anesthesia device based on the occlusion device and the tongue pressing device, and simultaneously ensures that the anesthesia device does not shake to cause discomfort and aggravation of the throat by the action of the occlusion device and the tongue pressing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anesthesia medical treatment, in particular to an anesthesia system for throats.
Background
Because the throat is deep and has a complex physiological structure, the larynx can not be directly observed, and the laryngoscope is usually needed when the larynx is examined in medicine. The laryngoscope can understand the abnormality of the laryngeal structure in detail, determine the location and range of pathological changes, and perform biopsy on pathological changes if necessary.
For example, CN107280629B prior art discloses a retractable anesthetic laryngoscope, which can change the bending limit angle of the laryngoscope blade by using flexible or plastic material, but can not change the overall dimension of the laryngoscope blade, when examining the larynx of patients with different ages, the laryngoscope blades with different sizes can be used according to the different sizes of the larynx, so that a single laryngoscope blade can not meet different actual use requirements. Another typical example is a double-sac tracheal intubation disclosed in the prior art of WO2014086187a1, and an information transmission method, device and terminal disclosed in the prior art of WO2017067319a1, wherein when examining the larynx, the laryngoscope of the prior art needs to directly lift the tongue root and epiglottis by using a laryngoscope blade, and generally needs to be hospitalized under general anesthesia, even if the laryngoscope blade is made of hard material and fixed in angle, the possibility of causing tooth and soft tissue injury under the conditions of putting, adjusting the position of the laryngoscope blade, lifting the laryngoscope and the like is inevitable, although the structural design of flexible material is adopted by continuous improvement, the laryngoscope blade is still made around the structural principle of the laryngoscope blade, and the patient has discomfort under the condition of mucosa surface anesthesia; in the checking process, medical staff are required to hold the operation and maintain stability all the time, and the image condition of the display controller needs to be observed in a distracted manner, so that the requirement on operability is high, and the use is inconvenient.
The invention aims to solve the problems that foreign body reaction is strong, technical requirements are high, new damage is easily caused, tool conversion cannot be realized, the comfort is extremely poor and the like in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anesthesia system for the larynx aiming at the defects of the current laryngeal anesthesia.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anesthesia system for the larynx, the anesthesia system comprising a detection device configured to detect the larynx, a tongue depressor configured to bear against the tongue, a bite device configured to restrain teeth in the mouth, a sensing device configured to cooperate with the anesthesia device to perform an anesthesia operation on the position of the larynx, a conversion device, an anesthesia device, and a processor; the conversion device is arranged on the anesthesia device and is used for converting the anesthesia probe; the anesthesia device is configured to anesthetize any location of the larynx.
Optionally, the anesthesia apparatus comprises a support tube, an anesthesia tube and an injection tool, wherein the support tube and the anesthesia tube are nested with each other to form a movable part, and the movable part is configured to be in supporting connection with the tongue depressing mechanism and the occlusion mechanism; the two ends of the anesthetic tube are provided with an operation part and an injection part, the operation part is configured to control the direction through an operation handle, and the injection part is configured to be connected with the injection tool and perform anesthetic injection operation on a sample position.
Optionally, the tongue depressing device comprises a tongue depressing frame, a tongue depressing plate and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the tongue depressing frame is configured to support the tongue depressing plate, and the sputum suction mechanism is arranged below the tongue depressing plate and sucks saliva or sputum in the oral cavity; the sputum suction mechanism comprises a sputum suction pipe, a sputum suction cavity and a pumping valve, and the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction cavity and the pumping valve form a negative pressure suction connection mode.
Optionally, the occlusion device comprises a mouthpiece configured to nest with a patient's tooth, an angle adjustment unit configured to adjust an angle of the mouthpiece, and a first drive mechanism configured to drive the angle adjustment unit; the angle adjusting unit comprises an angle sensor and an extension rod, two ends of the extension rod are hinged to the upper side and the lower side of the tooth socket respectively, the extension rod is in driving connection with the first driving unit, and the angle sensor is constructed to detect the opening and closing angle of the tooth socket.
Optionally, the sensing device comprises a detection ring and a distance detection unit, the detection ring is configured to be nested with the neck of the patient, and the distance detection unit is configured to be arranged in the detection ring and used in cooperation with the anesthesia device.
Optionally, the conversion device includes a conversion tube, a limiting block and a deforming member, the limiting block is disposed in the deforming member, the conversion tube is configured to be nested with the deforming member, and each nested position is moved under the control of the processor.
Optionally, the detection device comprises a detection element configured to acquire a physiological indication of the larynx and a direction detection mechanism configured to acquire a parameter of a moved position of the anesthesia device.
Optionally, the distance detection unit comprises a support seat, a sliding groove and a plurality of magnetic pieces, wherein two magnetic pieces are spaced at 45 degrees, and two groups of magnetic pieces also slide along the groove direction of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is configured to be arranged in the support seat, and the sliding groove extends along the length direction of the support seat; the supporting seat is circular.
Optionally, the distance detecting unit further comprises a magnetic force control member configured to control a magnetic force between the two sets of magnetic members.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. the induction device is also used with an anesthesia device, so that the discomfort of the throat of a patient is improved to the maximum extent during the use process of the patient;
2. the position of the anesthesia device is displayed based on the occlusion device and the tongue depressor device, so that the anesthesia device can be more stable and reliable in the process of performing anesthesia on an anesthesia part, and meanwhile, the anesthesia device is prevented from shaking to cause discomfort and aggravation of the throat under the action of the occlusion device and the tongue depressor device;
3. the anesthesia device can prevent the shift of teeth and tongue of a patient from offsetting the position of anesthesia during the anesthesia process by adopting the arrangement of the occlusion device;
4. the magnetic control part is adopted to control the two groups of magnetic parts and balance the anesthesia device, so that the injection tool is balanced, the inner wall of the throat is not touched to cause stress reaction, and the foreign body sensation of a patient is greatly relieved;
5. through adopting to cooperate between detection device and the anaesthesia device and using for throat's situation can be gathered, and after the parameter that detection device detected was received to the treater, can mobilize anaesthesia device's position according to the parameter that detects.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic control flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an application scenario of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an application scenario of the sensing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the occlusion device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anesthesia apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support tube.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the induction device.
The reference numbers illustrate: 1-putting a tooth socket; 2-an angle adjustment unit; 3-lower tooth socket; 4-supporting the tube; 5-an anesthetic tube; 6-an anesthesia device; 7-an injection tool; 8-a receiving end; 9-control handle; 10-neck; 11-detection ring; 12-a magnetic member; 13-active part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" and "left" and "right" etc., it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.
The first embodiment is as follows: an anesthesia system for the larynx, said anesthesia system comprising a detection device configured to detect the larynx, a tongue depressor configured to bear against the tongue, a bite device configured to restrain teeth in the mouth, a sensing device configured to cooperate with said anesthesia device 6 to perform an anesthesia operation on the position of the larynx, an anesthesia device 6 and a processor; the conversion device is arranged on the anesthesia device 6 and converts the anesthesia probe; the anesthesia device 6 is configured to perform anesthesia at any position of the larynx; the anesthesia device 6 comprises a support tube 4, an anesthesia tube 5 and an injection tool 7, wherein the support tube 4 and the anesthesia tube 5 are nested with each other to form a movable part 13, and the movable part 13 is configured to be in supporting connection with the tongue depressing mechanism and the occlusion mechanism; the two ends of the anesthetic tube 5 are provided with an operating part and an injection part, the operating part is configured to control the direction through an operating handle, and the injection part is configured to be connected with the injection tool 7 and perform an anesthetic injection operation on a sample position; the tongue depressing device comprises a tongue depressing frame, a tongue depressing plate and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the tongue depressing frame is configured to support the tongue depressing plate, and the sputum suction mechanism is arranged below the tongue depressing plate and is used for sucking saliva or sputum in the oral cavity; the sputum suction mechanism comprises a sputum suction pipe, a sputum suction cavity and a pumping valve, and the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction cavity and the pumping pump form a negative pressure suction connection mode; the occlusion device includes a mouthpiece configured to be nested with a patient's tooth, an angle adjustment unit 2 configured to adjust an angle of the mouthpiece, and a first drive mechanism configured to drive the angle adjustment unit 2; the angle adjusting unit 2 comprises an angle sensor and an extension rod, two ends of the extension rod are respectively hinged with the upper side and the lower side of the tooth socket, the extension rod is in driving connection with the first driving unit, and the angle sensor is configured to detect the opening and closing angle of the tooth socket; the induction device comprises a detection ring 11 and a distance detection unit, wherein the detection ring 11 is configured to be nested with the neck 10 of the patient, and the distance detection unit is configured to be arranged in the detection ring 11 and used together with the anesthesia device 6; the conversion device comprises a conversion tube, a limiting block and a deforming piece, wherein the limiting block is arranged in the deforming piece, the conversion tube is configured to be mutually nested with the deforming piece, and the conversion tube moves the position of each nesting under the control of the processor; the detection device comprises a detection element configured to acquire a physiological indication of the larynx and a direction detection mechanism configured to acquire a parameter of the moved position of the anaesthetic device 6; the distance detection unit comprises a support seat, a sliding groove and a plurality of magnetic pieces 12, wherein two magnetic pieces 12 are separated by 45 degrees, and two groups of magnetic pieces 12 also slide along the groove direction of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is configured to be arranged in the support seat, and the sliding groove extends along the length direction of the support seat; the supporting seat is circular; the distance detection unit further comprises magnetic force control means configured to control the magnetic force between the two sets of magnetic members 12.
Example two: the present embodiment should be understood to include at least all the features of any one of the embodiments described above and to further improve on the same, in particular to provide an anesthesia system for the larynx, the anesthesia system comprising a detection device configured to detect the larynx, a tongue depressor configured to bear against the tongue, a bite device configured to restrain the teeth in the mouth, a sensing device configured to cooperate with the anesthesia device 6 to perform an anesthesia operation on the position of the larynx, a conversion device, an anesthesia device 6 and a processor; the conversion device is arranged on the anesthesia device 6 and converts the anesthesia probe; the anesthesia device 6 is configured to perform anesthesia at any position of the larynx; specifically, the detection device is used in cooperation with the anesthesia device 6, so that the accuracy of an anesthesia effect can be ensured in the process that the anesthesia device 6 extends into any position of the throat to perform anesthesia on a specific position; the method for anaesthetizing the positions of the throat and the like by anaesthetizing spray in the prior art is changed, and the condition of poor anaesthetization effect is improved; in this embodiment, the sensing device is also used with the anesthesia device 6, so that the discomfort of the patient's throat is improved to the maximum extent during the use of the patient; in addition, in this embodiment, the processor is connected to the detecting device, the tongue depressing device, the occlusion device, the sensing device, the converting device and the anesthetic device 6, so that the processor can control each device precisely, and meanwhile, based on the parameters collected by the detecting device, the processor can perform anesthesia on each position of the larynx, and the anesthetic effect can be optimized,
the anesthesia device 6 comprises a support tube 4, an anesthesia tube 5 and an injection tool 7, wherein the support tube 4 and the anesthesia tube 5 are nested with each other to form a movable part 13, and the movable part 13 is configured to be in supporting connection with the tongue depressing mechanism and the occlusion mechanism; the two ends of the anesthetic tube 5 are provided with an operating part and an injection part, the operating part is configured to control the direction through an operating handle, and the injection part is configured to be connected with the injection tool 7 and perform an anesthetic injection operation on a sample position; specifically, the supporting tube 4 is used for supporting the position of the anesthetic tube 5, and the anesthetic tube 5 is nested with the supporting tube 4, so that when the anesthetic tube extends into the throat, the foreign body sensation of the throat can be greatly reduced, and the patient has an optimal comfortable angle; in the present embodiment, the anesthetic tube 5 includes a delivery conduit for storing and delivering anesthetic liquid, and the delivery conduit is configured to be connected with the injection tool 7; the injection tool 7 comprises a spraying piece, an injection needle or a sampling clamp and the like; in this embodiment, the support tube 4 is used in cooperation with the tongue depressor and the occlusion device, so that the position of the tongue and teeth can be limited when the whole anesthesia apparatus 6 enters the throat through the mouth, and the anesthesia apparatus 6 can be more stable and reliable in the process of performing anesthesia on an anesthesia part based on the occlusion device and the tongue depressor for displaying the position of the anesthesia apparatus 6; meanwhile, the anesthesia device 6 is also ensured not to shake under the action of the occlusion device and the tongue-depressing device, so that discomfort of the throat is aggravated; the anaesthetic device 6 further comprises a control handle 9, the control handle 9 being configured to control the orientation of the changing device and the anaesthetic tube 5;
the tongue depressing device comprises a tongue depressing frame, a tongue depressing plate and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the tongue depressing frame is configured to support the tongue depressing plate, and the sputum suction mechanism is arranged below the tongue depressing plate and is used for sucking saliva or sputum in the oral cavity; the sputum suction mechanism comprises a sputum suction pipe, a sputum suction cavity and a pumping valve, and the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction cavity and the pumping pump form a negative pressure suction connection mode; specifically, the tongue depressor is provided with a supporting through hole for the anesthesia tube 5 to pass through, and the aperture of the supporting through hole is matched with the pipe diameter of the supporting tube 4; meanwhile, one end of the tongue depressor frame, which is close to the throat, is hinged with the tongue depressor to form a hinged part, and the tongue depressor limits the tongue fur of the patient along the hinged part, so that the tongue of the patient cannot stir the anesthesia device 6, and the anesthesia effect of the anesthesia device 6 on the throat is further improved; in this embodiment, the sputum aspirating mechanism is configured to aspirate saliva within the oral cavity of the patient, and at the same time, the sputum aspirating mechanism includes a liquid sensor for detecting the amount of saliva in the oral cavity, and the processor triggers the aspiration pump based on a parameter detected by the liquid sensor; one end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the side edge of the tongue depressor, the other end of the sputum suction pipe is connected with the sputum suction cavity, the suction valve is arranged on the support plate and connected with the sputum suction cavity, and the suction pump is connected with the suction valve;
the occlusion device includes a mouthpiece configured to be nested with a patient's tooth, an angle adjustment unit 2 configured to adjust an angle of the mouthpiece, and a first drive mechanism configured to drive the angle adjustment unit 2; the angle adjusting unit 2 comprises an angle sensor and an extension rod, two ends of the extension rod are respectively hinged with the upper side and the lower side of the tooth socket, the extension rod is in driving connection with the first driving unit, and the angle sensor is configured to detect the opening and closing angle of the tooth socket; specifically, the mouthpiece includes an upper mouthpiece 1 and a lower mouthpiece 3, and the angle adjusting unit 2 is configured to adjust an angle between the upper mouthpiece 1 and the lower mouthpiece 3, and is capable of performing an angle adjusting operation according to an actual application scenario and a position of a throat during the adjustment; the tooth socket comprises an adult style and a child style, the tooth socket is used by different people respectively, and the occlusion device, the anesthesia device 6 and the tongue depressor are preferably disposable articles; the first driving mechanism is configured to be connected with the processor and control the extending length of the extending rod based on the controller; meanwhile, the angle sensor is configured to be disposed on the mouthpiece, and the angle sensor detects an inclination angle of the mouthpiece and transmits a change in the angle detected by the angle sensor to the controller; the arrangement of the occlusion device enables the anesthesia device 6 to prevent the shifting of the patient's teeth and tongue to the position of anesthesia during the anesthesia;
the induction device comprises a detection ring 11 and a distance detection unit, wherein the detection ring 11 is configured to be nested with the neck 10 of the patient, and the distance detection unit is configured to be arranged in the detection ring 11 and used together with the anesthesia device 6; specifically, the distance detection unit comprises a support seat, a sliding groove and a plurality of magnetic pieces 12, wherein two magnetic pieces 12 are spaced by 45 degrees, and two groups of magnetic pieces 12 also slide along the groove direction of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is configured to be arranged in the support seat, and the sliding groove extends along the length direction of the support seat; the supporting seat is circular; specifically, the distance detection unit further includes a magnetic force control member configured to control a magnetic force between the two sets of magnetic members 12; specifically, the sensing device is used in cooperation with the anesthesia device 6, so that the anesthesia device 6 avoids excessive contact with the inner wall of the larynx during anesthesia of the larynx, and discomfort of the patient is caused; in this embodiment, the distance detecting unit includes a sensing element, the sensing element includes a receiving end 8 and a triggering end, the receiving end 8 is disposed on the injection tool 7 of the anesthesia apparatus 6, the triggering end is disposed in the detecting ring 11, and the detecting end and the triggering end are matched with each other for use; the magnetic control part controls the two groups of magnetic parts 12 to balance the anesthesia apparatus 6, so that the injection tool 7 is balanced without touching the inner wall of the larynx to cause stress reaction, and simultaneously greatly reduces the foreign body sensation of the patient, in the embodiment, the magnetic parts 12 repel the anesthesia tube 5 or the support tube 4 under the action of magnetic force, and the repulsion force can be balanced around the anesthesia tube 5 or the support tube 4, so that the anesthesia tube 5 or the support tube 4 can be in a flat state without touching the inner wall of the larynx;
the conversion device comprises a conversion tube, a limiting block and a deforming piece, wherein the limiting block is arranged in the deforming piece, the conversion tube is configured to be mutually nested with the deforming piece, and the conversion tube moves the position of each nesting under the control of the processor; in particular, the switching device is used for turning or other types of conversion of the anesthetic tube 5 and the injection tool 7, so that the anesthetic tube 5 can be ensured to be capable of switching the anesthetic angle of the anesthetic tool 7 during the turning process; the conversion tube is configured to limit the position of the deformation piece, so that the position of the anesthesia tube 5 can be limited according to actual needs in the process of anesthesia of the anesthesia device 6, and the anesthesia tube 5 cannot be easily converted; the limiting block is arranged in the deformation piece and is used for preventing the deformation amount of the deformation piece from exceeding the maximum limit;
the detection device comprises a detection element configured to acquire a physiological indication of the larynx and a direction detection mechanism configured to acquire a parameter of the moved position of the anaesthetic device 6; specifically, the detection device and the anesthesia device 6 are used in a matched manner, so that the throat condition can be acquired, and the processor can be used for adjusting the position of the anesthesia device 6 according to the detected parameters after receiving the parameters detected by the detection device; in this embodiment, the direction detection mechanism is disposed on the detection ring 11 and collects the detection parameters of the reverse sensor; in the present embodiment, the direction detection mechanism includes a direction sensor and a transmission member configured to transmit the parameter detected by the direction sensor to the processor, and to control the position of the anesthesia apparatus 6 based on the direction sensor.
Example three: the present embodiment should be understood to include at least all the features of any one of the embodiments described above and to further improve on the same, in particular to provide an anesthesia system for the larynx, the anesthesia system comprising a detection device configured to detect the larynx, a tongue depressor configured to bear against the tongue, a bite device configured to restrain the teeth in the mouth, a sensing device configured to cooperate with the anesthesia device 6 to perform an anesthesia operation on the position of the larynx, a conversion device, an anesthesia device 6 and a processor; the conversion device is arranged on the anesthesia device 6 and converts the anesthesia probe; the anesthesia device 6 is configured to perform anesthesia at any position of the larynx;
the anesthesia device 6 comprises a support tube 4, an anesthesia tube 5 and an injection tool 7, wherein the support tube 4 and the anesthesia tube 5 are nested with each other to form a movable part 13, and the movable part 13 is configured to be in supporting connection with the tongue depressing mechanism and the occlusion mechanism; the two ends of the anesthetic tube 5 are provided with an operating part and an injection part, the operating part is configured to control the direction through an operating handle, and the injection part is configured to be connected with the injection tool 7 and perform an anesthetic injection operation on a sample position; the tongue depressing device comprises a tongue depressing frame, a tongue depressing plate and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the tongue depressing frame is configured to support the tongue depressing plate, and the sputum suction mechanism is arranged below the tongue depressing plate and is used for sucking saliva or sputum in the oral cavity; the sputum suction mechanism comprises a sputum suction pipe, a sputum suction cavity and a pumping valve, and the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction cavity and the pumping pump form a negative pressure suction connection mode;
the occlusion device includes a mouthpiece configured to be nested with a patient's tooth, an angle adjustment unit 2 configured to adjust an angle of the mouthpiece, and a first drive mechanism configured to drive the angle adjustment unit 2; the angle adjusting unit 2 comprises an angle sensor and an extension rod, two ends of the extension rod are respectively hinged with the upper side and the lower side of the tooth socket, the extension rod is in driving connection with the first driving unit, and the angle sensor is configured to detect the opening and closing angle of the tooth socket;
the induction device comprises a detection ring 11 and a distance detection unit, wherein the detection ring 11 is configured to be nested with the neck 10 of the patient, and the distance detection unit is configured to be arranged in the detection ring 11 and used together with the anesthesia device 6; the distance detection unit comprises a support seat, a sliding groove and a plurality of magnetic pieces 12, wherein the two magnetic pieces 12 are separated by 45 degrees, and the two groups of magnetic pieces 12 also slide along the groove direction of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is configured to be arranged in the support seat, and the sliding groove extends along the length direction of the support seat; the supporting seat is circular; the distance detection unit further comprises a magnetic force control configured to control the magnetic force between the two sets of magnetic pieces 12; specifically, the sensing device is used in cooperation with the anesthesia device 6, so that the anesthesia device 6 avoids excessive contact with the inner wall of the larynx during anesthesia of the larynx, and discomfort of the patient is caused; in this embodiment, the distance detecting unit includes a sensing element, the sensing element includes a receiving end 8 and a triggering end, the receiving end 8 is disposed on the injection tool 7 of the anesthesia apparatus 6, the triggering end is disposed in the detecting ring 11, and the detecting end and the triggering end are matched with each other for use; the magnetic control part controls the two groups of magnetic parts 12 to balance the anesthesia apparatus 6, so that the injection tool 7 is balanced without touching the inner wall of the larynx to cause stress reaction, and simultaneously greatly reduces the foreign body sensation of the patient, in the embodiment, the magnetic parts 12 repel the anesthesia tube 5 or the support tube 4 under the action of magnetic force, and the repulsion force can be balanced around the anesthesia tube 5 or the support tube 4, so that the anesthesia tube 5 or the support tube 4 can be in a flat state without touching the inner wall of the larynx;
in addition, the anesthesia system further comprises a vibration device which is configured to slightly vibrate the anesthesia device 6, so that the anesthesia device 6 can enter the oral cavity more smoothly and efficiently; the vibrating device comprises a vibrating piece and a vibrating trigger mechanism, the vibrating piece is arranged on the anesthesia tube 5 or the supporting tube 4, and the vibrating piece is configured to be matched with the vibrating trigger mechanism for use, so that the anesthesia device 6 can be more smoothly in the process of entering the throat; meanwhile, the vibration trigger mechanism is configured to adjust the amplitude of the vibration piece, so that the vibration process of the vibration piece can be matched with the tolerance degree of the patient;
the conversion device comprises a conversion tube, a limiting block and a deforming piece, wherein the limiting block is arranged in the deforming piece, the conversion tube is configured to be mutually nested with the deforming piece, and the conversion tube moves the position of each nesting under the control of the processor; in particular, the switching device is used for turning or other types of conversion of the anesthetic tube 5 and the injection tool 7, so that the anesthetic tube 5 can be ensured to be capable of switching the anesthetic angle of the anesthetic tool 7 during the turning process; the conversion tube is configured to limit the position of the deformation piece, so that the position of the anesthesia tube 5 can be limited according to actual needs in the process of anesthesia of the anesthesia device 6, and the anesthesia tube 5 cannot be easily converted; the limiting block is arranged in the deformation piece and is used for preventing the deformation amount of the deformation piece from exceeding the maximum limit;
the detection device comprises a detection element configured to acquire a physiological indication of the larynx and a direction detection mechanism configured to acquire a parameter of the moved position of the anaesthetic device 6; specifically, the detection device and the anesthesia device 6 are used in a matched manner, so that the throat condition can be acquired, and the processor can be used for adjusting the position of the anesthesia device 6 according to the detected parameters after receiving the parameters detected by the detection device; in this embodiment, the direction detection mechanism is disposed on the detection ring 11 and collects the detection parameters of the reverse sensor; in the present embodiment, the direction detection mechanism includes a direction sensor and a transmission member configured to transmit the parameter detected by the direction sensor to the processor, and to control the position of the anesthesia apparatus 6 based on the direction sensor.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
In conclusion, the anesthesia system for the larynx is also used with the anesthesia device by adopting the sensing device, so that the discomfort of the larynx of the patient is improved to the maximum extent during the use process of the patient; the occlusion device and the tongue depressor are used for displaying the position of the anesthesia device, so that the anesthesia device can be more stable and reliable in the process of performing anesthesia on an anesthesia part, and meanwhile, the occlusion device and the tongue depressor are used for ensuring that the anesthesia device does not shake to cause discomfort and aggravation of the throat; the anesthesia device can prevent the shift of the teeth and the tongue of the patient from the position of anesthesia during the anesthesia by adopting the arrangement of the occlusion device; the magnetic control piece is adopted to control the two groups of magnetic pieces, so that the anesthesia device is balanced, the injection tool is balanced, the inner wall of the throat is not touched to cause stress reaction, and the foreign body sensation of the patient is greatly relieved; through adopting detection device with use coordinately between the anaesthesia device for throat's situation can be gathered, the treater receives behind the parameter that detection device detected, can be according to the parameter that detects the position of anaesthesia device is transferred.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An anesthesia system for the larynx, characterized in that it comprises a detection device configured to detect the larynx, a tongue depressor configured to bear against the tongue, a bite device configured to restrain the teeth in the mouth, an anesthesia device configured to cooperate with the anesthesia device to perform an anesthesia operation on the position of the larynx, a processor, and a sensor device configured to detect the larynx and to detect the position of the larynx; the conversion device is arranged on the anesthesia device and is used for converting the anesthesia probe; the anesthesia device is configured to anesthetize any location of the larynx.
2. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to claim 1, wherein said anesthesia device comprises a support tube, an anesthesia tube and an injection tool, said support tube and said anesthesia tube being nested with each other to form a movable portion, said movable portion being configured for supporting connection with said tongue depressor mechanism and said bite mechanism; the two ends of the anesthetic tube are provided with an operation part and an injection part, the operation part is configured to control the direction through an operation handle, and the injection part is configured to be connected with the injection tool and perform anesthetic injection operation on a sample position.
3. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said tongue depressor device comprises a tongue depressor frame configured to support said tongue depressor, a tongue depressor and a sputum aspirating mechanism arranged under said tongue depressor and adapted to aspirate saliva or sputum in said oral cavity; the sputum suction mechanism comprises a sputum suction pipe, a sputum suction cavity and a pumping valve, and the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction cavity and the pumping valve form a negative pressure suction connection mode.
4. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said occlusion device comprises a mouthpiece, an angle adjustment unit and a first drive mechanism, said mouthpiece being configured to nest with a patient's teeth, said angle adjustment unit being configured to adjust the angle of said mouthpiece, said first drive mechanism being configured to drive said angle adjustment unit; the angle adjusting unit comprises an angle sensor and an extension rod, two ends of the extension rod are hinged to the upper side and the lower side of the tooth socket respectively, the extension rod is in driving connection with the first driving unit, and the angle sensor is constructed to detect the opening and closing angle of the tooth socket.
5. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said sensing means comprises a sensing ring configured to nest with the neck of said patient and a distance sensing unit configured to be disposed within said sensing ring and to cooperate with said anesthesia device.
6. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said switching means comprises a switching tube, a restriction block and a deforming member, said restriction block being arranged in said deforming member, said switching tube being configured to nest with said deforming member and to move the position of each of said nests under the control of said processor.
7. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said detection means comprises a detection element configured to acquire a physiological indication of said larynx and a direction detection mechanism configured to acquire a parameter of the moved position of said anesthesia device.
8. An anesthesia system for larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said distance detection unit comprises a support base, a sliding groove, a plurality of magnetic members, two of said magnetic members being spaced apart by 45 ° and two sets of said magnetic members further sliding along the groove direction of said sliding groove, said sliding groove being configured to be arranged in said support base and said sliding groove extending along the length direction of said support base; the supporting seat is circular.
9. An anesthesia system for the larynx according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said distance detection unit further comprises a magnetic control member configured to control the magnetic force between two of said sets of magnetic members.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011355254.7A CN112316273A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Anesthesia system for throat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011355254.7A CN112316273A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Anesthesia system for throat |
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| CN112316273A true CN112316273A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| CN202011355254.7A Withdrawn CN112316273A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Anesthesia system for throat |
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| CN115040765A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-09-13 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Department of anesthesia is with throat position anesthesia quantitative atomizer |
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Application publication date: 20210205 |