CN112314464A - Intelligent farm using Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent farm using Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314464A CN112314464A CN202011217745.5A CN202011217745A CN112314464A CN 112314464 A CN112314464 A CN 112314464A CN 202011217745 A CN202011217745 A CN 202011217745A CN 112314464 A CN112314464 A CN 112314464A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
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- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/05—Agriculture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent farm applying the Internet of things, which comprises four groups of fences and sunshades, wherein the inner walls of the fences are respectively and fixedly provided with a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the sunshades are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fences, the bottoms of the sunshades are rotatably provided with rotary covers, the sunshades and the rotary covers are arranged in a hopper shape, the sunshades and the rotary covers are attached to each other, annular equidistant arrays in the sunshades and the rotary covers are provided with light transmission holes, the bottoms of the rotary covers are fixedly provided with rotary shafts, one ends of the rotary shafts, far away from the rotary covers, are in transmission connection with motors, a master control processing module, an input module, a storage module, a statistical management module and an information feedback module are used for recording parameters such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, illumination, gas index, bird number, bird liveness and the like in the farm, so, the collection efficiency of the health-care data is improved, and auxiliary data can be provided for the culture management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farms, in particular to an intelligent farm applying the Internet of things.
Background
The Internet of Things (The Internet of Things, IOT for short) is to collect any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction in real time and collect various required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology and location through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technologies, global positioning systems, infrared sensors and laser scanners, and to realize ubiquitous connection of objects and people through various possible network accesses, so as to realize intelligent sensing, identification and management of objects and processes. The internet of things is an information bearer based on the internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like, and all common physical objects which can be independently addressed form an interconnected network.
In intensive poultry farms, in order to maximize the benefits, the density of poultry farming is increased, and thousands of poultry are raised in cages, which increases the possibility of individual poultry being infected with diseases, and causes huge losses to poultry farms when infectious diseases such as avian influenza occur. Therefore, in daily breeding epidemic prevention, it becomes more and more important to pay attention to individual status information of poultry. Furthermore, increased concerns from consumers regarding food safety mean that more and more attention is being drawn to monitoring information about quarantine, immunity, feed source and farm environment of individual poultry. The information of the culture history, the preventive inoculation, the health condition and the like of each poultry is very important for poultry farms.
The information of each poultry in a large-scale poultry farm is collected, recorded and counted, and the information is difficult to achieve only manually by manpower; the poultry breeding information is the basis of poultry breeding intellectualization, and at present, no mature system can rapidly collect and record the daily breeding information of each poultry at a lower cost.
In addition, the environmental control system of plant is not being connected the interactive condition with poultry cultivation information under, and corresponding environmental parameter can not in time be adjusted according to the breed demand of poultry to environmental control system, can't form integrated management and control system of integration, intellectuality and automation.
Therefore, the intelligent farm applying the Internet of things is provided, by adding the statistical management module and sequentially arranging the data acquisition unit and the data analysis unit in the statistical management module, real-time positioning and track checking can be carried out on each animal, various temperature information, step number information, altitude information and other information can be stored and called, farmers can check the breeding information through a PC (personal computer) end and an APP (application), positioning, tracking, track checking, alarming and monitoring are carried out on each animal, the labor consumption is reduced, the collection efficiency of the living breeding data is improved, data acquisition and analysis can be achieved, and auxiliary data can be provided for breeding management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent farm applying the Internet of things, which aims to solve the problem that the information of each poultry in a large-scale poultry farm is difficult to be acquired, recorded and counted by manpower and handwork; the poultry breeding information is the basis of poultry breeding intellectualization, and at present, no mature system can rapidly collect and record the daily breeding information of each poultry at a lower cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent farm applying the Internet of things comprises four groups of fences and a sunshade, wherein the inner walls of the fences are respectively and fixedly provided with a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the sunshade is fixedly arranged at the top of the fence, the bottom of the sunshade is rotatably provided with a rotary cover, the sunshade and the rotary cover are both arranged in a bucket shape, the sunshade and the rotary cover are arranged in a laminating manner, annular equidistant arrays are arranged in the sunshade and the rotary cover, light transmission holes are formed in the sunshade and the rotary cover, a rotary shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary cover, and one end, away from the rotary cover, of the rotary shaft is in transmission connection with a motor;
the fence is internally provided with a master control processing module, an input module, a storage module, a statistical management module and an information feedback module, wherein the input module is used for inputting parameters such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, illumination, gas index, poultry number and poultry activity in a farm, the storage module is used for storing data of the input module and sending the data to the master control processing module, the master control processing module is used for processing the data of the storage module and sending the data to the statistical management module, the statistical management module is used for counting data information of each module and sending condition instruction information with abnormal data to the information feedback module, and the information feedback module feeds the data back to farmers;
and the master control processing module is electrically connected with the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor respectively.
The statistical management module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and an alarm unit, wherein the data acquisition unit, the data storage unit and the alarm unit are sequentially in electric signal connection with the data analysis unit, and the data acquisition unit is in signal connection with the storage module.
The hardware device adopted by the data acquisition module aiming at the number and the state of the poultry under illumination and cultivation comprises an optical camera or a thermal infrared imager, images of the power transmission line and the line service environment are obtained through the optical camera or the thermal infrared imager, when a fault is found, data information is sent to the master control processing module through the acquisition module, and the data information is fed back to the master control processing module through the data analysis unit to perform operation.
And the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged at the central positions between the rotating cover and the four groups of fences through the bearings with the seats.
The surface of one end of the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first synchronous belt wheel, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly provided with a second synchronous belt wheel, and a synchronous belt is connected between the first synchronous belt wheel and the second synchronous belt wheel in a transmission manner.
The data acquisition unit comprises a positioning unit and a communication unit, the positioning unit is used for positioning poultry in real time, and the positioning unit supports a GPS or base station positioning signal; the communication unit transmits the positioning information acquired by the positioning unit to the master control processing module, and then the positioning information is transmitted to the data analysis unit by the master control processing module to perform data analysis and extract effective data.
The input module also comprises records aiming at data such as poultry variety, poultry breeding information, poultry growth information, poultry marketing information, feed category and measurement, environmental indexes, a health tracking system, poultry behavior prediction, epidemic prevention reminding, disease analysis data, disease expert data, vaccine injection data records, and regular reminding date for preventing missing beats.
The master control processing module can realize the collection and synchronous mutual transmission of information data through the handset user application software of the mobile phone data collection terminal.
The master control processing module also comprises a network communication unit, and the network communication unit supports EVDO, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, 4G network, Bluetooth and WIFI wireless standards, and realizes data exchange and data and instruction sending.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technology, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by adding the statistical management module and sequentially arranging the data acquisition unit and the data analysis unit in the statistical management module, real-time positioning and track check can be carried out on each animal, and various information such as various temperature information, step information, altitude information and the like can be stored and called, so that farmers can check the breeding information through the PC terminal and the APP at any time, and detailed positioning, tracking, track check, alarming and monitoring can be carried out on each animal, thus the labor consumption is reduced, the collection efficiency of the live breeding data is improved, and auxiliary data can be provided for breeding management through data acquisition and analysis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent farm using the internet of things according to the present invention in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of an intelligent farm applying the Internet of things;
fig. 3 is a system block diagram of an intelligent farm applying the internet of things.
In the figure: 1. a fence; 2. a sunshade; 3. a humidity sensor; 4. a temperature sensor; 6. a rotating cover; 7. a light-transmitting hole; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a motor; 10. a first timing pulley; 11. a second timing pulley.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the specification.
The invention provides an intelligent farm applying the Internet of things, which comprises four groups of fences 1 and sunshades 2, wherein the inner walls of the fences 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a humidity sensor 3 and a temperature sensor 4, the sunshades 2 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fences 1, the bottoms of the sunshades 2 are rotatably provided with rotary covers 6, the sunshades 2 and the rotary covers 6 are both arranged in a bucket shape, the sunshades 2 and the rotary covers 6 are arranged in a joint manner, annular equidistant arrays are arranged in the sunshades 2 and the rotary covers 6, light transmission holes 7 are formed in the bottoms of the rotary covers 6, rotary shafts 8 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the rotary covers 6, and one ends, far away from the rotary covers 6, of the rotary shafts 8 are in transmission;
the fence 1 is internally provided with a master control processing module, an input module, a storage module, a statistics management module and an information feedback module, wherein the input module is used for inputting parameters such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, illumination, gas index, bird number and bird liveness in a farm, the storage module is used for storing data of the input module and sending the data to the master control processing module, the master control processing module is used for processing the data of the storage module and sending the data to the statistics management module, the statistics management module is used for counting data information of each module and sending condition instruction information with abnormal data to the information feedback module, and the information feedback module feeds the data back to farmers;
and the master control processing module is respectively electrically connected with the humidity sensor 3 and the temperature sensor 4.
Specifically, statistics management module includes data acquisition unit, data analysis unit, data storage unit, alarm unit, data acquisition unit, data storage unit, alarm unit in proper order with data analysis unit electric signal connection, data acquisition unit and storage module signal connection gather.
Specifically, the hardware devices adopted by the data acquisition module aiming at the number and the states of the poultry under illumination and cultivation comprise an optical camera or a thermal infrared imager, images of the power transmission line and the line service environment are acquired through the optical camera or the thermal infrared imager, when a fault is found, data information is sent to the master control processing module through the acquisition module, and the data information is fed back to the master control processing module through the data analysis unit to perform operation.
Specifically, both ends of the rotating shaft 8 are respectively rotatably mounted between the rotating cover 6 and the four groups of rails 1 through bearings with seats.
Specifically, a first synchronous belt pulley 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the bottom of the rotating shaft 8, a second synchronous belt pulley 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor 9, and a synchronous belt is connected between the first synchronous belt pulley 10 and the second synchronous belt pulley 11 in a transmission mode.
Specifically, the data acquisition unit comprises a positioning unit and a communication unit, the positioning unit is used for positioning poultry in real time, and the positioning unit supports a GPS or base station positioning signal; the communication unit transmits the positioning information acquired by the positioning unit to the master control processing module, and then the positioning information is transmitted to the data analysis unit by the master control processing module to perform data analysis and extract effective data.
Specifically, the input module further comprises records of data such as poultry breeds, poultry breeding information, poultry growth information, poultry marketing information, feed categories and measurement, environmental indexes, a health tracking system, poultry behavior prediction, epidemic prevention reminding, disease analysis data, disease expert data, vaccine injection data records, and regular reminding date for preventing missing beats.
Specifically, the master control processing module can realize the collection and synchronous mutual transmission of information data through the handset user application software of the mobile phone data collection terminal.
Specifically, the master control processing module further comprises a network communication unit, and the network communication unit supports EVDO, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, 4G network, bluetooth and WIFI wireless standards, and realizes data exchange and data and instruction sending.
The structure principle is as follows: according to the invention, by adding the statistical management module and sequentially arranging the data acquisition unit and the data analysis unit in the statistical management module, real-time positioning and track check can be carried out on each animal, and various information such as various temperature information, step information, altitude information and the like can be stored and called, so that farmers can check the breeding information through the PC terminal and the APP at any time, and detailed positioning, tracking, track check, alarming and monitoring can be carried out on each animal, thus the labor consumption is reduced, the collection efficiency of the live breeding data is improved, and auxiliary data can be provided for breeding management through data acquisition and analysis.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent farm applying the Internet of things comprises four groups of fences (1) and sunshades (2), and is characterized in that the inner walls of the fences (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a humidity sensor (3) and a temperature sensor (4), the sunshades (2) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fences (1), the bottoms of the sunshades (2) are rotatably provided with rotary covers (6), the sunshades (2) and the rotary covers (6) are both arranged in a bucket shape, the sunshades (2) and the rotary covers (6) are arranged in a laminating manner, annular equidistant arrays are arranged in the sunshades (2) and the rotary covers (6), the bottoms of the rotary covers (6) are fixedly provided with rotary shafts (8), and one ends, far away from the rotary covers (6), of the rotary shafts (8) are in transmission connection with motors (9);
the fence (1) is internally provided with a master control processing module, an input module, a storage module, a statistics management module and an information feedback module, wherein the input module is used for inputting parameters of temperature, humidity, air pressure, illumination, gas index, bird number and bird liveness in a farm, the storage module is used for storing data of the input module and sending the data to the master control processing module, the master control processing module is used for processing the data of the storage module and sending the data to the statistics management module, the statistics management module is used for counting data information of each module and sending condition instruction information with abnormal data to the information feedback module, and the information feedback module feeds the data back to farmers;
the master control processing module is electrically connected with the humidity sensor (3) and the temperature sensor (4) respectively.
2. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: the statistics management module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and an alarm unit, wherein the data acquisition unit, the data storage unit and the alarm unit are sequentially in electric signal connection with the data analysis unit, and the data acquisition unit is in signal connection with the storage module.
3. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 2, wherein: the hardware device adopted by the data acquisition module aiming at the number and the state of the poultry under illumination and cultivation comprises an optical camera or a thermal infrared imager, the images of the power transmission line and the line service environment are obtained through the optical camera or the thermal infrared imager, when a fault is found, data information is sent to the master control processing module through the acquisition module, and the data information is fed back to the master control processing module through the data analysis unit to perform operation.
4. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the rotating shaft (8) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the middle position between the rotating cover (6) and the four groups of fences (1) through bearings with seats.
5. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: the automatic belt conveyor is characterized in that a first synchronous belt wheel (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the bottom of the rotating shaft (8), a second synchronous belt wheel (11) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor (9), and a synchronous belt is connected between the first synchronous belt wheel (10) and the second synchronous belt wheel (11) in a transmission mode.
6. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition unit comprises a positioning unit and a communication unit, the positioning unit is used for positioning the poultry in real time, and the positioning unit supports a GPS or base station positioning signal; the communication unit transmits the positioning information acquired by the positioning unit to the master control processing module, and then the positioning information is transmitted to the data analysis unit by the master control processing module to perform data analysis and extract effective data.
7. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: the input module also comprises records aiming at poultry varieties, poultry breeding information, poultry growth information, poultry marketing information, feed categories and measurement, environmental indexes, a health tracking system, poultry behavior prediction, epidemic prevention reminding, disease analysis data, disease expert data, vaccine injection data records and regular reminding date data for preventing missing beats.
8. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: the master control processing module can realize the collection and synchronous mutual transmission of information data through the handset user application software of the mobile phone data collection terminal.
9. The intelligent farm of the internet of things in claim 1, wherein: the master control processing module also comprises a network communication unit, and the network communication unit supports EVDO, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, 4G network, Bluetooth and WIFI wireless standards, and realizes data exchange and data and instruction sending.
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CN117530202A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 常州辉途智能科技有限公司 | Pasture cow behavior analysis system and working method thereof |
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