CN112245035B - Elastic force pressurization fixing device used after thyroid operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an elastic compression fixing device used after thyroid operation, which comprises a fixing piece, a wound nursing piece and a support frame, wherein the wound nursing piece comprises double layers of fixing cloth, an annular metal plate is clamped between the double layers of fixing cloth, a notch is formed in the middle of the upper part of the annular metal plate, a drainage pipe opening is formed in the middle of the double layers of fixing cloth, a cut is formed in the upper part of the drainage pipe opening of the double layers of fixing cloth, and two sides of the front part of the wound nursing piece are fixedly connected with a drainage pipe clamp through traction ropes. This thyroid gland postoperative elasticity pressurization fixing device utilizes one side laminating of nursing dressing bag in neck operation mouth position for the operation mouth resumes, places the drainage tube in drainage tube mouth position through the cut, and the secondary of being convenient for is demolishd and is changed dressings, places the convenience, and utilizes the drainage tube clamp fixed to the drainage tube, prevents that the drainage tube from being dragged and leading to the operation mouth to cause the secondary injury because of the accident.

Description

Elastic force pressurization fixing device used after thyroid operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an elastic compression fixing device used after thyroid surgery.

Background

The thyroid gland is a very important gland of vertebrates, is also the largest endocrine gland of adults, belongs to endocrine organs, is located below the thyroid cartilage of the neck in mammals, is brownish red, is positioned on two sides of the trachea, is H-shaped, has the weight of about 25g, consists of a left leaf, a right leaf, an isthmus part and a conical leaf, is conical (the right leaf is slightly larger) in the left and right leaves of the thyroid gland, is attached to the lateral surfaces of the larynx and the trachea, reaches the middle part of the thyroid cartilage at the upper end, is abutted against the 4 th tracheal ring at the lower end, is about 5cm long and about 2.4cm wide, is attached to the cricoid cartilage through the outer side of a ligament at the inner side of the thyroid gland, is similar to a butterfly like a shield nail in humans, and is named accordingly.

A total thyroidectomy is a total excision of one lateral thyroid gland, and not a total excision of both thyroid glands, which is one of the thyroidectomies, and a partial excision thereof. Often, all or part of the contralateral thyroid tissue is retained to maintain the desired physiological function.

In order to overcome the defects that the postoperative incision of the thyroid gland of a patient is often bound and has unsatisfactory fixing effect and unattractive appearance, the psychological and economic burden of the patient and family members is increased, and the workload of medical care personnel is increased, the elastic pressurizing fixing device after the thyroid gland operation can effectively prevent the postoperative bleeding of the thyroid gland and fully drain the local part, and an optimum fixing position is selected according to the individual difference of the patient, so that the patient is more comfortable and beautiful, the satisfaction degree of the patient is increased, a more humanized, safer and more convenient fixing mode is provided according to the individual difference of the patient, the patient is more comfortable and more beautiful, and the satisfaction degree of the patient is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an elastic pressurizing and fixing device used after thyroid operation, which solves the problems that the head, the neck and the trunk of a patient rotate and drag the affected part to cause pain, and the neck of the patient can bear a large burden in a long-term fixed state, and the wound is dragged by a drainage tube due to the change of the body position of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a thyroid gland postoperative elasticity pressurization fixing device, includes mounting, wound nursing spare and support frame, wound nursing spare includes double-deck fixed cloth, it is equipped with annular metal sheet to press from both sides between the double-deck fixed cloth, the notch has been seted up to the centre on annular metal sheet upper portion, the drainage mouth of pipe has been seted up at the middle part of double-deck fixed cloth, the mouth of cut has been seted up on the upper portion of drainage mouth department of double-deck fixed cloth, the anterior both sides of wound nursing spare are all through haulage rope fixedly connected with drainage pipe clamp, the rear side of double-deck fixed cloth is pasted through the cloth and is glued and be bonded with nursing dressing bag.

Preferably, the fixing part comprises a first elastic band, a second elastic band and a magic tape, wherein the left side of the rear part of the first elastic band and the right side of the front part of the second elastic band are respectively connected with a first nylon cloth and a second nylon cloth in a sewing mode.

Preferably, the magic tape comprises a hook surface area and a back surface area, the hook surface area is sewn in the middle of the rear side of the first nylon cloth, the back surface area is sewn in the middle of the front side of the second nylon cloth, and the rear side of the second nylon cloth is fixedly connected with a protective pad.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper part of the annular metal plate are fixedly connected with first telescopic outer rods, and the two sides of the lower part of the annular metal plate are fixedly connected with second telescopic outer rods.

Preferably, the support frame includes mandible backing plate and shoulder fagging, the equal fixedly connected with floorcloth in the upper portion of mandible backing plate and the bottom of shoulder fagging.

Preferably, the bottom of the mandible base plate is rotatably connected with a transverse supporting rod through a rotating shaft, first telescopic inner rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the transverse supporting rod, and second telescopic inner rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper portion of the shoulder supporting plate.

Preferably, both sides fixed connection stopper on horizontal stay upper portion, the both sides fixed connection gag lever post of mandible backing plate bottom, the stopper corresponds with the position of gag lever post.

Preferably, the first telescopic inner rod penetrates through the first telescopic outer rod and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the first telescopic outer rod, one end of the outer surface of the first telescopic outer rod is in threaded connection with a first screw button, and one end of the first screw button penetrates through the first telescopic outer rod and is in compression connection with the surface of the first telescopic inner rod.

Preferably, the second telescopic inner rod penetrates through the second telescopic outer rod and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the second telescopic outer rod, one end of the outer surface of the second telescopic outer rod is in threaded connection with a first screw button, and one end of the second screw button penetrates through the second telescopic outer rod and is in compression joint with the surface of the second telescopic inner rod.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an elastic compression fixing device used after thyroid surgery. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the thyroid postoperative elastic pressure fixing device comprises a wound nursing piece, wherein a double-layer fixing cloth is arranged between the double-layer fixing cloth, an annular metal plate is clamped between the double-layer fixing cloth, a notch is formed in the middle of the upper part of the annular metal plate, a drainage pipe opening is formed in the middle of the double-layer fixing cloth, a cut is formed in the upper part of the drainage pipe opening of the double-layer fixing cloth, both sides of the front part of the wound nursing piece are fixedly connected with drainage pipe clamps through traction ropes, a nursing dressing bag is bonded to the rear side of the double-layer fixing cloth through cloth bonding glue, one side of the nursing dressing bag is bonded to the position of a neck operation opening to accelerate the recovery of the operation opening, the drainage pipe is placed at the position of the drainage pipe opening through the cut, the dressing is convenient to remove and replace the dressing for the second time, and the dressing is convenient to place, and the drainage tube is fixed by the drainage tube clamp, so that the drainage tube is prevented from causing secondary injury to the operation opening due to accidental dragging.

(2) This thyroid gland postoperative elasticity pressurization fixing device, the bottom through at jaw backing plate rotates through the pivot and is connected with the spreader bar, the first flexible interior pole of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of spreader bar bottom, the flexible interior pole of the equal fixedly connected with second in both sides on shoulder fagging upper portion, the both sides fixed connection stopper on spreader bar upper portion, the both sides fixedly connected with gag lever post of jaw backing plate bottom, the stopper corresponds with the position of gag lever post, utilize jaw backing plate and patient's chin laminating, shoulder fagging and patient's shoulder crimping, do to support fixedly patient's head, rotate through jaw backing plate and spreader bar, the stopper is injectd the wrench movement space with the gag lever post, the patient can suitably wrench movement the neck, the scope of avoiding the neck motion is too big, influence the recovery in affected part.

(3) The thyroid post-operation elastic pressure fixing device comprises a first telescopic outer rod fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of an annular metal plate, a second telescopic outer rod fixedly connected to two sides of the lower part of the annular metal plate, a first telescopic inner rod penetrating through the first telescopic outer rod and slidably connected with the inner surface of the first telescopic outer rod, a first screw button connected to one end of the outer surface of the first telescopic outer rod in a threaded manner, one end of the first screw button penetrating through the first telescopic outer rod and press-connected with the surface of the first telescopic inner rod, a second telescopic inner rod penetrating through the second telescopic outer rod and slidably connected with the inner surface of the second telescopic outer rod, a first screw button connected to one end of the outer surface of the second telescopic outer rod in a threaded manner, one end of the second screw button penetrating through the second telescopic outer rod and press-connected with the surface of the second telescopic inner rod, and the distance between the first telescopic inner rod and the first telescopic outer rod is adjusted by the first screw button, make mandible backing plate and patient's chin laminating, adjust the flexible interior pole of second and the flexible outer pole distance of second through second knob, make shoulder fagging and patient's shoulder crimping, according to patient individual difference, provide more humanized, safer convenient fixed mode, make the patient more comfortable pleasing to the eye, increased patient's satisfaction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a fixing member; 11. a first elastic band; 12. a second elastic band; 13. magic tape; 131. a hook surface area; 132. a back region; 14. a first nylon cloth; 15. a second nylon cloth; 16. a protective pad; 2. a wound care element; 21. double-layer fixed cloth; 211. an annular metal plate; 2111. a notch; 2112. a first telescoping outer pole; 2113. a second telescoping outer pole; 2114. a first screw button; 2115. a second screw button; 212. a drainage tube orifice; 213. cutting the opening; 214. cloth adhesive; 215. a nursing dressing bag; 22. a hauling rope; 23. a drainage tube clamp; 3, a support frame; 31. a mandible plate; 311. a first telescopic inner rod; 312. a second telescopic inner rod; 32. a shoulder bracing plate; 33. laying cloth; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a transverse stay bar; 36. a limiting block; 37. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a thyroid gland postoperative elastic force pressurization fixing device comprises a fixing piece 1, a wound nursing piece 2 and a support frame 3, wherein the fixing piece 1 comprises a first elastic band 11, a second elastic band 12 and a magic tape 13, the left side of the rear part of the first elastic band 11 and the right side of the front part of the second elastic band 12 are respectively connected with a first nylon cloth 14 and a second nylon cloth 15 in a sewing mode, the magic tape 13 comprises a hook surface area 131 and a back surface area 132, the hook surface area 131 is connected with the middle part of the rear side of the first nylon cloth 14 in a sewing mode, the back surface area 132 is connected with the middle part of the front side of the second nylon cloth 15 in a sewing mode, a protection pad 16 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the second nylon cloth 15 to protect the neck, the neck is prevented from being abraded by the fixing piece 1, the support frame 3 comprises a mandible base plate 31 and a shoulder supporting plate 32, both the upper part of the mandible base plate 31 and the bottom of the shoulder supporting plate 32 are fixedly connected with a pad 33, the bottom of the mandible base plate 31 is rotatably connected with a transverse supporting rod 35 through a rotating shaft 34, the two sides of the bottom of the transverse supporting rod 35 are fixedly connected with a first telescopic inner rod 311, the two sides of the upper part of the shoulder supporting plate 32 are fixedly connected with a second telescopic inner rod 312, the two sides of the upper part of the transverse supporting rod 35 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 36, the two sides of the bottom of the mandible pad 31 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 37, the limiting blocks 36 correspond to the limiting rods 37 in position, the mandible pad 31 is attached to the chin of a patient, the shoulder supporting plate 32 is in pressure joint with the shoulder of the patient to support and fix the head of the patient, the twisting space is limited by the rotation of the mandible pad 31 and the transverse supporting rod 35, the patient can properly twist the neck to avoid the overlarge neck movement range and influence on the recovery of an affected part, the wound nursing piece 2 comprises double-layer fixed cloth 21, an annular metal plate 211 is clamped between the double-layer fixed cloth 21, the two sides of the upper part of the annular metal plate 211 are fixedly connected with first telescopic outer rods 2112, both sides of the lower portion of the annular metal plate 211 are fixedly connected with second telescopic outer bars 2113, the first telescopic inner bar 311 penetrates through the first telescopic outer bars 2112 and is slidably connected with the inner surface of the first telescopic outer bars 2112, one end of the outer surface of the first telescopic outer bars 2112 is connected with a first screw button 2114 through a screw thread, one end of the first screw button 2114 penetrates through the first telescopic outer bars 2112 and is pressed against the surface of the first telescopic inner bar 311, the second telescopic inner bar 312 penetrates through the second telescopic outer bars 2113 and is slidably connected with the inner surface of the second telescopic outer bars 2113, one end of the outer surface of the second telescopic outer bars 2113 is connected with a second screw button 2115 through a screw thread, one end of the second screw button 2115 penetrates through the second telescopic outer bars 2113 and is pressed against the surface of the second telescopic inner bar 312, the distance between the first telescopic inner bar 311 and the first telescopic outer bar 2112 is adjusted by the first screw button 2114, so that the mandible plate 31 is attached to the chin of the patient, the distance between the second telescopic outer bars 2113 and the second telescopic outer bars 2113 is adjusted by the second screw button 2115, the shoulder supporting plate 32 is pressed and connected with the shoulder of a patient, a fixing mode which is more humanized, safer and more convenient is provided according to individual difference of the patient, the patient is more comfortable and beautiful, the satisfaction degree of the patient is increased, the middle of the upper part of the annular metal plate 211 is provided with the notch 2111, the middle of the double-layer fixed cloth 21 is provided with the drainage pipe orifice 212, the upper part of the drainage pipe orifice 212 of the double-layer fixed cloth 21 is provided with the cut 213, both sides of the front part of the wound nursing piece 2 are fixedly connected with the drainage pipe clamp 23 through the traction rope 22, the back side of the double-layer fixed cloth 21 is bonded with the nursing dressing bag 215 through the cloth bonding glue 214, one side of the nursing dressing bag 215 is bonded at the position of the neck operation opening to accelerate the recovery of the operation opening, the drainage pipe is placed at the position of the drainage pipe orifice 212 through the cut 213, the dressing is convenient to be removed and replaced for the second time, and the placement is convenient, and the drainage pipe clamp 23 is used to fix the drainage pipe, prevent that the drainage tube from leading to the operation mouth to cause secondary damage because of the accident is dragged, realized not touching the affected part when guaranteeing the patient and changing the position, influence the affected part healing, can make things convenient for the patient postoperative to carry out proper amount recovery motion again, rationally share patient's burden, reach better recovery effect.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When in use, one side of the nursing dressing bag 215 of the wound nursing member 2 is attached to the position of the operation opening of the neck, the mandible pad 31 is positioned below the chin, the shoulder supporting plates 32 are placed on the shoulders, then the drainage tube is placed at the position of the drainage tube opening 212 through the cut opening 213, then the hook surface area 131 of the magic tape 13 is attached and fixed with the back area 132, the protective pad 16 is attached to the neck to protect the neck and prevent the fixing member 1 from rubbing the neck, the distance between the first telescopic inner rod 311 and the first telescopic outer rod 2112 is adjusted through the first screw button 2114, the mandible pad 31 is attached to the chin of the patient, the distance between the second telescopic inner rod 312 and the second telescopic outer rod 2113 is adjusted through the second screw button 2115, the shoulder supporting plate 32 is connected with the shoulder of the patient in a pressing way, the mandible pad 31 and the transverse supporting rod 35 rotate, the limiting block 36 and the limiting rod 37 limit the twisting space, the patient can twist the neck appropriately, finally the drainage tube is fixed through the drainage tube clamp 23, prevent the patient from causing secondary injury due to the traction of the drainage tube.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a thyroid gland postoperative elasticity pressurization fixing device, includes mounting (1), wound care spare (2) and support frame (3), its characterized in that: the wound care piece (2) comprises double layers of fixed cloth (21), an annular metal plate (211) is clamped between the double layers of fixed cloth (21), a notch (2111) is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the annular metal plate (211), a drainage pipe orifice (212) is formed in the middle of the double layers of fixed cloth (21), a cut (213) is formed in the upper portion of the drainage pipe orifice (212) of the double layers of fixed cloth (21), drainage pipe clamps (23) are fixedly connected to two sides of the front portion of the wound care piece (2) through traction ropes (22), and a care dressing bag (215) is bonded to the rear side of the double layers of fixed cloth (21) through cloth bonding glue (214);

the fixing part (1) comprises a first elastic band (11), a second elastic band (12) and a magic tape (13), the left side of the rear part of the first elastic band (11) and the right side of the front part of the second elastic band (12) are respectively connected with a first nylon cloth (14) and a second nylon cloth (15) in a sewing mode, the magic tape (13) comprises a hook surface area (131) and a back surface area (132), the hook surface area (131) is connected with the middle part of the rear side of the first nylon cloth (14) in a sewing mode, the back surface area (132) is connected with the middle part of the front side of the second nylon cloth (15) in a sewing mode, a protective pad (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second nylon cloth (15), first telescopic outer rods (2112) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of the annular metal plate (211), second telescopic outer rods (2113) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower part of the annular metal plate (211), and the supporting frame (3) comprises a mandible base plate (31) and a shoulder supporting plate (32), the upper portion of the mandible cushion plate (31) and the bottom of the shoulder supporting plate (32) are fixedly connected with cloth pads (33), the bottom of the mandible cushion plate (31) is rotatably connected with a transverse supporting rod (35) through a rotating shaft (34), two sides of the bottom of the transverse supporting rod (35) are fixedly connected with a first telescopic inner rod (311), two sides of the upper portion of the shoulder supporting plate (32) are fixedly connected with a second telescopic inner rod (312), two sides of the upper portion of the transverse supporting rod (35) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (36), two sides of the bottom of the mandible cushion plate (31) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (37), the limiting blocks (36) correspond to the limiting rods (37), the first telescopic inner rod (311) penetrates through the first telescopic outer rod (2112) and is slidably connected with the inner surface of the first telescopic outer rod (2112), and one end of the outer surface of the first telescopic outer rod (2112) is in threaded connection with a first screw button (2114), the one end of first knob (2114) runs through first flexible outer pole (2112) and with the surface crimping of first flexible interior pole (311), the flexible interior pole (312) of second runs through the flexible outer pole (2113) of second and with the flexible internal surface sliding connection of outer pole (2113) of second, and the one end threaded connection of the flexible outer pole (2113) surface of second has second knob (2115), the one end of second knob (2115) runs through the flexible outer pole (2113) of second and with the surface crimping of the flexible interior pole (312) of second.

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