CN112219704A

CN112219704A - Movable air-ploughing equipment and planting wall and planting cup arranged in movable air-ploughing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112219704A
Application number: CN201910636905.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈宣甫
Original assignee: Futian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Futian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-15
Filing date: 2019-07-15
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses movable pneumatic ploughing equipment, which comprises a movable greenhouse, a track group arranged in the greenhouse and a plurality of plant-growing walls arranged on the track group, wherein each plant-growing wall can move on the track group relative to the greenhouse, so that the plant-growing walls can move according to requirements to form a walkway, and the space utilization rate is improved. Each plant living wall contains a support body respectively, and the plural number generally erects the field planting board on the support body upright, the field planting board is seted up a plurality of plant holes that supply a plant cup to set up respectively, the plant cup contains a first casing and a second casing, first casing defines a first space that can supply the root of plant to grow, the second casing generally is perpendicular with first casing and is connected, the second casing defines a second space with first space intercommunication, the second space can supply the plant stem to grow up and reach the purpose that promotes the plant growth. The invention can improve the space utilization rate, establish the environment favorable for the growth of plants and further improve the yield.

Description

Movable air-ploughing equipment and planting wall and planting cup arranged in movable air-ploughing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an air-ploughing technology, in particular to movable air-ploughing equipment and a planting wall and a planting cup arranged in the movable air-ploughing equipment.

Background

Due to the advantages of no influence of climate, high space utilization rate and the like, the vertical farming method related technology utilizing the soilless culture technology is developed more and more vigorously.

Among them, the field of soilless culture is mainly divided into water cultivation and air cultivation, but the water cultivation has a major drawback that when one plant is diseased, it will be quickly transmitted to other plants by the water medium. In contrast, the gas-ploughing technique is to supply nutrients to the roots of plants by means of gas mist, and when one of the plants develops a lesion, the diseased plant is removed accurately due to the lack of a transmission medium, so that the health of the other plants can be ensured. The whole plant health can be effectively improved by the air-ploughing technology, so that the problems of pesticides, herbicides and the like can be solved by the air-ploughing technology.

In the field of vertical farming, the framework of a layered frame pile high-level planting bed and the framework of a planting plate arranged in an inverted V shape are roughly constructed, and the inverted V-shaped framework which can enable the root of a plant to be close to an air atomizer as much as possible is suitable for the air-ploughing technology because the air-ploughing technology sprays nutrient solution aerial fog on the root of the plant.

On the premise, how to enable the existing air-ploughing technology to further promote plant growth and improve space utilization rate is a common target in the related fields at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a mobile air-ploughing apparatus, and a planting cup and a planting wall installed therein, which can further promote the growth of plants and improve the space utilization.

Therefore, the present invention provides a planting cup comprising a first housing and a second housing, wherein the first housing defines a first space for the root of a plant to grow, the second housing is connected to the first housing in a substantially vertical manner, the second housing defines a second space in communication with the first space, and the second space is used for the stem of the plant to grow.

The planting cup also comprises a water storage shell arranged on the first shell, the water storage shell is positioned at the junction of the first shell and the second shell, and the water storage shell defines a water storage space communicated with the first space and the second space.

The invention relates to a field planting cup, wherein the first shell further comprises a connecting end connected with the second shell, a fixed end opposite to the connecting end, and the field planting cup further comprises at least one hook part arranged at the fixed end of the first shell, and the hook part can be used for hooking a field planting plate.

The invention relates to a planting cup, wherein a first shell is provided with a first open slot, and the first open slot is communicated with a first space.

In the planting cup of the invention, the first slot is positioned above the first space.

The planting wall of the invention also comprises a frame body and at least one planting plate, wherein the planting plate is erected on the frame body in a generally vertical manner and is provided with a plurality of planting holes.

The plant growth wall also comprises a plurality of moving wheels arranged below the frame body.

In the plant-growing wall, the plant-growing wall is used for arranging the plant-growing cup, and the first shell of the plant-growing cup is arranged in the planting hole of the plant-growing plate.

The movable air-ploughing apparatus includes a movable greenhouse, a track set and a plurality of planting walls, wherein the track set is disposed in the greenhouse, the planting walls are disposed in the greenhouse and on the track set, and each planting wall can move on the track set relative to the greenhouse.

The invention has the advantages that the first shell and the second shell of the planting cup are vertical to each other, so that the stem of a plant can grow upwards, the defect that the plant needs to grow obliquely and needs to grow in a bent way due to the conventional framework is overcome, the purpose of further promoting the growth of the plant is achieved, the planting plates of the planting walls are erected vertically, each planting wall can move relative to the greenhouse on the rail set, the planting walls can move as required to generate walkways or be arranged closely, and the purpose of improving the space utilization rate is achieved indeed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first preferred embodiment of the mobile air-tilling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the movement of the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a plurality of vegetation walls according to the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the vegetation wall and track of the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the vegetation wall of the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating the planting cup according to the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a variation of the planting cup of the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of tracks provided above and below the vegetation wall;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mobile gas tilling apparatus according to the present invention incorporated in a vehicle.

Description of the symbols:

1 greenhouse

11 solar panel

2 track group

20 walkway

3 plant and grow wall

31 shelf body

32 field planting plate

321 planting hole

33 moving wheel

34 gas sprayer

4 planting cup

41 first housing

411 first space

412 connecting end

413 fixed end

414 first slot

42 second housing

421 second slot

422 second space

43 Water storage case

431 water storage space

44 hook part

441 elastic arm

442 hook tooth

443 bearing surface

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that like components are represented by like numerals throughout the following description.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first preferred embodiment of the mobile air-ploughing apparatus of the present invention comprises a greenhouse 1, a track set 2, a plurality of vegetation walls 3, and a plurality of planting cups 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the greenhouse 1 is movable in the first preferred embodiment, and can be moved by using cranes, container trucks, trailers, fork lift trucks, etc. in accordance with the size and weight of the greenhouse 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the track set 2 is disposed on the ground in the greenhouse 1. The plant growth walls 3 are disposed in the greenhouse 1 and located on the track set 2, and each plant growth wall 3 can move on the track set 2 relative to the greenhouse 1. Since the vegetation walls 3 can move on the track group 2, it is not necessary to reserve the walkway 20 space between each vegetation wall 3, and the vegetation walls 3 can move to generate the walkway 20 or be closely arranged as required, for example, if the walkway 20 space is reserved between each vegetation wall 3, only five vegetation walls 3 can be set in the greenhouse 1; however, if the technology of the track group 2 of the present invention is adopted, the planting walls 3 can be arranged in an amount nearly twice as many as the number of the planting walls 3, and the walkways 20 can be generated between the two designated planting walls 3 by moving the planting walls 3, so that the space utilization rate can be improved, the planting number in the unit area can be effectively increased, and the application range of the present invention is not limited to rural areas, and the present invention can be applied to urban areas with narrow land and thick people.

Referring to fig. 5, each plant growth wall 3 includes a frame 31, at least one planting plate 32, a plurality of moving wheels 33 disposed below the frame 31, and an aerosol generator 34. The field planting plate 32 is erected on the frame 31 in a substantially vertical manner, and is provided with a plurality of planting holes 321 for the field planting cups 4 to be disposed. Because the field planting plate 32 of the present invention is generally vertically disposed, the space can be more effectively utilized than the conventional inverted V-shape.

It should be noted that the planting holes 321 of the present invention can also be provided in a conventional tubular planting cup, and can also be used for plant growth, and still belong to the scope of the present invention.

In the first preferred embodiment, the frame 31 is provided with four field planting plates 32 disposed opposite to each other to form a square hollow cylindrical cavity, and the aerosol device 34 is disposed on the back of the field planting plates 32 to spray the nutrient solution aerosol toward the back of the field planting plates 32, and it should be noted that the field planting walls 3 may be designed to have different length-width-height ratios according to the spatial configuration in the greenhouse 1, and besides the square hollow cylindrical cavity, the field planting plates 32 may be provided on two sides of a larger area, and other similar variations may be reasonably inferred by those skilled in the art according to the technical features disclosed in the present application, and still belong to the scope of the present invention, which is not repeated herein. The moving wheels 33 are used to move the frame 31 on the track set 2, and the spacing between the planting holes 321 can be designed to be different according to the plant type, for example, they can be designed to be 10 to 15 cm apart.

Referring to fig. 6A, each of the planting cups 4 includes a first housing 41, a second housing 42, a water storage housing 43, and at least one hook 44.

The first housing 41 is substantially tubular and defines a first space 411, the inner diameter of the first housing 41 can be 25 μm, the first housing 41 of the planting cup 4 is disposed in the planting hole 321 of the planting plate 32, the first space 411 can be used for the growth of the plant root, and the aerosol 34 is used for spraying the nutrient solution aerosol toward the plant root. The first housing 41 further includes a connecting end 412 connected to the second housing 42, and a fixing end 413 opposite to the connecting end 412.

The hook portion 44 is disposed at the fixed end 413 of the first housing 41, and the hook portion 44 can be used for hooking the fixing plate 32. For example, the planting cup 4 includes a plurality of hook portions 44, the hook portions 44 respectively include an elastic arm 441 connected to the fixed end 413 of the first housing 41, and a hook tooth 442 disposed on the elastic arm 441 opposite to the fixed end 413 of the first housing 41, the length of the elastic arm 441 is approximately equal to the thickness of the planting plate 32, the hook tooth 442 has a bearing surface 443 for bearing against the back surface of the planting plate 32, it should be mentioned that the number and shape of the hook portions 44 can also be changed, and such changes can be reasonably inferred by those skilled in the art according to the technical features disclosed in the present application, and still belong to the scope of the present invention, which is not repeated herein.

The first housing 41 is opened with a first slot 414, the first slot 414 is communicated with the first space 411, and the first slot 414 is located above the first space 411 to prevent water leakage from the water storage portion. The first slot 414 can increase the elastic deformation space, so that the planting cup 4 can be easily installed and fixed in the planting hole 321 of the planting plate 32. In the first preferred embodiment, the second housing 42 is also formed with a second slot 421 communicating with the second space 422 and the first slot 414, so as to facilitate the manufacture and design of the implantation cup 4.

The hook 44 and the first slot 414 can be alternatively disposed, both of which can provide the function of disposing the planting cup 4 on the planting plate 32, and still belong to the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 6B, the hook portions 44 may not include the elastic arms 441, and the hook teeth 442 are directly disposed on the outer surface of the first housing 41, so that the fixing cup 4 is easily inserted into and fixed to the planting holes 321 of the fixing plate 32 by the hook teeth 442 through the elastic deformation space provided by the first slot 414.

The second housing 42 is substantially vertically connected to the first housing 41, the second housing 42 is substantially tubular and defines a second space 422 communicating with the first space 411, the second space 422 is used for the growth of the stem of the plant, because the second housing 42 is substantially vertical to the first housing 41, the stem of the plant can grow vertically and upwards, and can receive the light more effectively, thereby achieving the effect of promoting the growth of the plant.

The water storage housing 43 is disposed on the first housing 41, the water storage housing 43 is located at the junction of the first housing 41 and the second housing 42, the water storage housing 43 defines a water storage space 431 communicated with the first space 411 and the second space 422, in the first preferred embodiment, the water storage housing 43 is designed to form an angle of 15 degrees with the first housing 41, and the water storage space 431 is used for storing water, so as to delay the withering of plants caused by the malfunction of the aerosol generator 34. Sponge can be arranged in the water storage shell 43 to help store water and promote plant growth.

As a further example, a polyvinyl chloride transparent corrugated board can be used above the greenhouse 1, so that sunlight can irradiate plants in the greenhouse 1; the side surface of the greenhouse 1 can be partially provided with a ventilated insect-proof net above, and the structural strength of the anti-typhoon is maintained; the lower part of the side surface of the greenhouse 1 can be provided with a solar panel 11 additionally arranged on an iron plate, so that electricity can be fed back to the electric appliance in the greenhouse 1 to be used, and a Guannong co-structure is formed. It should be noted that the design of the greenhouse 1 may also vary depending on the location or plant of the greenhouse 1, for example, the greenhouse 1 is designed to be windproof in strong wind areas, and for example, when the plant is a plant suitable for low light, such as sprouts, mushrooms, hotbed chives, chicory, etc., the greenhouse 1 is designed to be opaque, and such variations can be reasonably inferred by those skilled in the art according to the technical features disclosed in the present application, and still belong to the scope of the present invention, which is not repeated herein.

In the preferred embodiment, an automatic switch for manual illumination, such as an LED lamp, is installed in the greenhouse 1, and when insufficient sunlight is detected, the additional illumination is turned on, and when sufficient sunlight is available, the manual illumination is turned off. The spectrum of artificial lighting can be become by white light and red light composition, and the spectrum of white light covers extensively, and the red light spectrum can be given first place to 660 nanometers of wavelength, and the quantity ratio of white light and red light can be 5: these variations can be reasonably inferred by those skilled in the art according to the technical features disclosed in the present application, and still fall within the scope of the present invention, which is not described herein in detail.

In order to observe and promote the growth of plants more effectively, the invention can use artificial intelligence to combine with the internet of things (AIoT) to collect and analyze the planting dynamic parameters of each plant, a plurality of sensors are built in the greenhouse 1 to collect various dynamic parameters, such as temperature, humidity, illumination, water evaporation rate and the like, for example, the irrigation path is tracked every 10 minutes, the big data of various dynamic parameters are processed by edge operation, the minimum suggested value of the water consumption of the high-pressure air atomizer 34 and the suggested value of the irrigation frequency and the like are analyzed and judged, so that the growth of plants can be most consistent with the cost benefit, in addition, a closed-circuit monitor can be additionally arranged to observe the growth condition of plants, the changes can be reasonably deduced by technicians in the field according to the technical characteristics disclosed by the invention, and the invention still belongs to the scope of the invention, which is not repeated herein.

In the present invention, the temperature of the nutrient solution tank of the aerosol device 34 is automatically controlled physically, for example, to be close to 25 ℃, so as to maintain the temperature of the cavity formed by the oppositely-arranged field planting plates 32, thereby forming a closed loop control, and avoiding the agricultural damage caused by extreme climates such as severe heat or cold. The invention adopts the physical environmental control room 1, does not need to construct a dust-free room, does not need to maintain constant temperature by an air conditioner, thereby greatly reducing the use of electric power.

Referring to fig. 7, the second preferred embodiment of the mobile air-ploughing apparatus of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment except that the track set 2 is installed on the ground of the greenhouse 1 (i.e. below the vegetation walls 3), the track set 2 is also installed above the vegetation walls 3, i.e. the track set 2 is installed above and below the vegetation walls 3 in the second preferred embodiment.

As shown in fig. 8, the mobile air tilling implement of the present invention can be incorporated into a vehicle, such as a vehicle, so as to provide the mobile air tilling implement with moving capability without using other auxiliary mechanisms such as a crane. Especially, the movable air-ploughing equipment can automatically turn according to the direction of sunlight and the like and the setting of time so as to provide a more suitable growing environment inside.

It should be noted that, in the second preferred embodiment, the aerosol generator 34 can be disposed above the plant growth walls 3, and since the aerosol naturally drops along with gravity, compared with the aerosol generator 34 of the first preferred embodiment, the aerosol generator 34 of the second preferred embodiment can omit the arrangement of a plurality of vertical pipes, and the roots of plants on the plant growth walls 3 can all absorb the nutrient solution aerosol by utilizing the naturally dropping aerosol. It should be noted that, in the second preferred embodiment, the planting walls can be planting plates 32 disposed on a single surface.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are that the planting plates 32 of the planting walls 3 are erected vertically, and each planting wall 3 can move on the track set 2 relative to the greenhouse 1, so that the planting walls 3 can move as required to form walkways 20 or be closely arranged, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the space utilization rate, and the first shell 41 and the second shell 42 of the planting cup 4 are perpendicular to each other corresponding to the erected planting plates 32, so as to improve the space utilization rate, enable the stem of the plant to grow upwards, overcome the defect that the plant needs to grow obliquely by the conventional structure, and the plant needs to grow in a curved shape, thereby achieving the purpose of further promoting the growth of the plant.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting cup, comprising:

a first housing defining a first space in which plant roots can grow; and

a second shell, which is connected with the first shell in a vertical way, the second shell defines a second space communicated with the first space, and the second space can be used for the growth of the stem of the plant.

2. The planting cup as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water storage housing disposed in the first housing, the water storage housing being located at a junction of the first housing and the second housing, the water storage housing defining a water storage space in communication with the first space and the second space.

3. The planting cup of claim 1, wherein the first housing further comprises a connecting end connected to the second housing, and a fixing end opposite to the connecting end, the planting cup further comprising at least one hook portion disposed at the fixing end of the first housing, the hook portion being configured to hook a planting plate.

4. The planting cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first housing defines a first slot, and the first slot is connected to the first space.

5. The planting cup of claim 4, wherein the first slot is located above the first space.

6. A vegetation wall, comprising:

a frame body; and

at least one field planting plate, which is erected on the frame body in a generally vertical manner and is provided with a plurality of planting holes.

7. The vegetation wall of claim 6 further comprising a plurality of wheels disposed beneath the frame.

8. The planting wall of claim 6, wherein the planting wall is used for the placement of the planting cup of claim 1, and the first housing of the planting cup is placed in the planting hole of the planting plate.

9. A mobile air-tilling apparatus, comprising:

a movable greenhouse;

a track group arranged in the greenhouse; and

and the plurality of plant-growing walls are arranged on the track group, and each plant-growing wall can move on the track group relative to the greenhouse.

10. The mobile gas tilling apparatus of claim 9, wherein the vegetation walls are as defined in claim 6.